听前的充分预读是必要的,因为只有认真的预读才能找到选项中的规律,另外,短对话必须遵守的一个原则就是:先听到什么不太可能是正确选项,后听到的才可能是正确答案,没听到什么最有可能选择什么!!!以下以六级题为例!! YF -w=Y6
eCp| QSXE
B\_u${C
gFT~\3jp=
第一招:相关保留原则 U R@BSK'
kppRQ Q*[
<s-@!8*(
z9ShP&^4[
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可! {F:v$ K
%EGr0R(
O|Ic[XfLx
\5P.C
典型例题: 1999年12月第4题 Fd[h9 G
=$8@JF'
4. A) Visiting the Browning. mY`]33??v
8A:^K:Q
B) Writing a postcard. b#g
{`E
ey)u7-O
C) Looking for a postcard. F:J7|<J^F
*e<Eu>fW#&
D) Filling in a form. QP%kL
*=8
bW9"0=j[{
lmQ 6X
M{xVkXc>
例题分析:B、C两项均含有 a poscard ,B、D两项均含有写...之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项! HRV*x!|I
?Hi}nsw
^5]uBOv
XY{:tR_al
本题听力原文: f>r3$WKj
m1-\qt-yy
4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. n}A?jOSAe
"#twY|wW
W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say. #+"4&:my
0)AM-/"
Q: What\'s the woman doing? wn+j39y?ZY
]jc_=I6)
SFn 3$ rh
3Q"F(uE v^
第二招:异项保留原则 X0WNpt&h
pp~3@_)b
+2DE/wE]e+
CE#\Roi x)
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛! M
XZq
mX&xn2}qZ"
JI"/N`-?;b
4\N_ G
@
典型例题: 1999年12月第6题 wE$
s'e
$n= O
p jKt:R}
-Z%F mv8
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either. }:`5,b%Y_
w[(n>
B) She can’t afford a computer right now. iJdP>x
P:sAqvH6
C) The man can use her computer. ^m*3&x8
$$JIBf8
D) The man should buy a computer right away. lv4(4
$T
+YTx
<uZPqi||
McjS)4j&.
例题分析:B、C异项,B项的意思是她现在有电脑,C项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项,B是说女方无电脑,而D是说男方无电脑,男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项! y%4 Gp
fk>l{W}e)
本题听力原文: ~m=$VDWm
-kl;!:'.3
nbGoJC:U
.Gh%p`<
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. GR%{T'ZD`
#vQ?
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. ivfXat-
@l~7x
Q: What does the woman mean? exQ#<x*
Wr5 Q5s)c
asr=m{C"
)lh8
k{
第三招:女士保留原则 QH~Jy*\+PX
?*H9-2W@
nUc;/
R\5Vq$Q
做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息! !
_{d)J
6NX3"i0eT
QHzgy?
>)Gd:636+
典型例题: 1999年12月第9题 Q[PK`*2)
A59gIp*>
p@ygne4
:l,
OalO
AW~"yI<
I@\+l6&#;
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing. =eBmBn
3;_
n{&
B) The man should take up a new hobby. |~K(F<;j
2z_2.0/3
C) The man should stop playing tennis. xWE8Wm
ZF
vyL8o
D) The man should find the cause for his failure. gU1 #`r>[)
-5bA
$
P)6lu8zQ
Rc[ 0aj:
例题分析:通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一位女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去,而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性! >t <pFh
osHCg
+(?>-3_z
#X`8
dnQZ
本题听力原文: ^G|98yc!'
]lBGyUJn
sL^yB
CN
&
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. b]Z@^<_E
}#`:Qb \U
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? V[;M&=,"
pyZ9OA!PD
Q: What does the woman imply? #8h;Bj
@T-p2#&
Y&.UIosWb
X/0v'N
第四招:概括、抽象保留原则 DcD{*t?x
:t("L-GPW
O;9?(:_
~P*4V]L^
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项! Iah[j,]r
=aG xg57
tY|8s]{2
w.{&=WTr
典型例题: UUe#{6Jx_
]< l6s
S$q=;"
lSwcL
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. *e>]~Z,
(!L5-8O
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. &[Xu!LP
* |.0Myjo
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. *iO u'
%8~Q!=*Iq
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college yOU(2"8p
3rW|kkn
7,qYV}
C@ZK~Y_g
例题分析:A、C、D均为表述事实的句子,只有B项为对比、比较的句子,较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B项为正确选项! VZr>U*J[:
v4,h&JLt
$4kH3+WJ
GG064zPq7
本题听力原文: lz#GbXn.
j`'`)3f
zLs|tJOVp
:NHH
Dl
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him. ,u }XWV
TNCgaTJ{h
3`d}~v{
uzmk6G
v
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought. w{[=l6L m
~CB[9D=
Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark? 'j^xbikr
@2pu^k^
/kL$4CA
Y$N)^=7
第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则 !TZhQiorC
3czeTj
[Vd[-
q)H
1pwxD
这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性,只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现,当只剩下两个选项时,通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案,表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案!