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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 4E \n tufo
单词类型—词形相近
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. $3.vVnc
LIC~Kehi A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter 8]":[s6x
#6s C&w3 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. uQ]]]Z(H'
rHgdvD c A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested /cC6qhkp%
E97+GJ3 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. :LiD JF
T#G<?oF A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility >2CusT 2
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8$v zpu 单词类型—同义场景词 3zTE4pHzu+
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. iSr`fQw#
r7"A u" A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation \q|7,S,5
>mFX^t_, The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. . pIR/2U\F
[Ba2b: l6v A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income Km9}^*Mo%
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#K#Mv / 单词类型—近义词区分 aXIB )
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例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. &*aer5?`
uGa (_ut A. permanent [T 4 pgt'H
L7Q o- B. perpetual Bn1L?>G
DhWWN>I C. sustained i<#h]o
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: 'd76pM- 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than n9kd2[s|
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!K3i -zY A. special }c`
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@[d#mz B. particular _x\-!&[p
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09 D. unique oMh~5
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Job /@> ; 单词类型—固定搭配 +"YTCzv;t
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. cP*c(k~ N
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!C= A．make away with B．make off for qs!>tw
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'S# C．get out D．get through E7rX1YdR
R(: 4s 例：cast pearls before a ______ rGTWcJ
R'G'&H{N A．pig B．cattle t-!Rgg$9
%S{o5txo C．swine D．doe 5{')GTdX>
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X DHLEG-u( 练习 7k 3p'FeS
Unit 1 w3<Z?lj:
Tc:sldtCk 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. 3nwz
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/M 0 p_4 A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge ]X*YAPv
/ [0F6 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. xYmdCf@H
!2(. $}E A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation 1x { XE*%;
AQ-mE9>P 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. }gCG&7C
vsH3{:&;"P A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested "rVU 4F)
EVG"._I@ 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. L4~
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7iP5T A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable Z^<Sj5}6
# aa1<-&H 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. _y>}#6B
F% }7cm2 A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent |IAW{ _9)U
M</Wd{.g" 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. Zlrh C= 0
wsq LXZI A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged 9T$u+GX'
ER_ 3' 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. RYH)AS4w'
[NL -! A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive >d97l&W
} #qQ2NCH 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. ^Wm*-4
YIO.yN"0 A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent {d,?bs)
QhsVIta 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. k&!6fZ)
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R4@_ A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical p.5e:
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~{$L 9;x 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. FD))'! >
: WO{x g A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic lA]N04 d
6m@0;Ht 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. 5/,Qz>QE[
oBC]UL;8xJ A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing 83 Uw
cl _T F[n? 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. #Skj#)I"
bJPJ.+G7 A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative
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{ m'AY) 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. J)KnE2dw5
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A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active C bQ4Y
;?`@"YG) 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. 2LC
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OT@ yPG A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent qX?[mdCHZ
>4c` UW 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits .6Fsw
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D across the mountains.
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=ajLa/m' A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly x0ne8NDP
^cn@?k((A 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. QF&6?e06p0
xl,ryc3J A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly `2e_ L
GXYj+ qJ 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. tah }^
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G,"N5 A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly I=odMw7Hj
E-F 5y 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. O5OXw]
#g{Mne A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged [4\aYB 9N
]( nH{aY! 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. )# PtV~64
-=sf}4A A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back Y;g% e3nu
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0R 4akLW0 Unit 2 N6q5`Ry
vnZ4( 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.
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,(;5%+#n A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter k :mlt :
k% NrL@z 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. #//
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RAwk7F3qn A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill !-ZP*V3}h
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3 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. F3 Y<ZbxT
vbedk+dd?A A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment oSmjs
5Xj|:qz<( 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. *0\k
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H>Ks6V)RL4 A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary u]0!|Jd0
:v#8O~ 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. J+i X,X
umryA{Ps A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed a}w&dE$!-
5c) w Z 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. ] ,Ab cTX
N" ; ^S A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts PYaOH_X.
OoSa95#x 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. =^by0E2
%![4d;Z%x A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided 0$!.c~
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I ;l`VtD 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. oUCVd}wH
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jN A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated ^g\h]RD}
ayHn _ 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. S`fu+^c v
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Jh A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability ?! !;X W
O'Vh{JHf 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was +ESX.Vel
UqY J#&MqY A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured aIY$5^x
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h4 B+0 记忆方法 hrUm} @d
1、词根词缀记忆法 m/SJ4op$
i+kFL $N 2、联想记忆法 M p}!+K
`kI?Af*; v （1）板块记忆法 ; 2+ FgOj
r! cNc （2）谐音记忆法 eG a#$x?.
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PVgS4x （3）图像记忆法 5 M/%%Ox
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3Y.d&Nz 1、词根词缀记忆法 TZvBcNi
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][T9IAn ambition 野心 7N-CtQnv
=N[V{2}q amb 周围 两者 a!SR" 3 k
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Ie it 走 3\+[38 _
f6(9wz$Trt ion 名词后缀 wd2P/y42;;
8 H$@Xts ambulance 救护车 u
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wn M ambiguous 有歧义的 P
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,&O:/|c E ambivalent 心情矛盾的 ]ZU:%Qhu
[W8iM7D ambience 氛围
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o#KPrW`XJ/ ambler 慢慢走 t 0AqGrn
"cz]bCr8 ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 w$<fSe7
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BBJ1 U amphibian 两栖动物 6m;wO r
.ON$vn7 ambassador 大使 /n<Ncf
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*F4G qX3 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) UdM5R
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car - 车 ,a?\i
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d9e H}#OY cart - 平板马车 :O @,Z_"
I B]VPj5 scar - 伤疤 %;\2QI `R
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scarf - 围巾 @0@'6J04
fN? Lz%z3 scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 =jd=Qs IL
0_xcrM career - 职业 KX` nHu;
~>-;(YU"t caress - 抚摸 $R#L @iL-
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.S x carnivore - 食肉动物 >A@D;vx
kGTc~p( carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 k~EPVJh"
R8W4 4I*R: carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 ~
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P HL@1K{) reincarnation - 投胎 36Y
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5qB=@O]|G; aunt x r-`i
g[+Q~/yq daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 U\G Z
s=@Ce V@4W dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless w3cK:
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|Ie`L(" jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 &B,& *Lp
>"{zrw Nq jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 Sp i C0
]@}BdMlHp taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 *pUV-^uo
=9@yJ9c- haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 O7*i;$!R
0lh6b3tdP gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的
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E }j8p_p flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 ,T[
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L- vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 2,nCGSfc
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u 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) g}KZL-p4\m
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 VjM uU"++@
Y &+/[ [ amateur - 业余爱好者 I
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Xe+FMbBco girder - 横梁，大梁 UH|.@7w
` :O.g9 boff - 狂笑，大笑 W/Q%%)J
uelTsn quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 b<7 qmg3
%;? 3A# elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 !S{<X c'wv
>L4$DKO starch - 淀粉 h!G ixN?
k<qH<<r* purposeful - 有目的的 h h}E Dnx
B[V=l<J arena - 竞技场 bf(&N-"A
iK:]Q8b abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 h]P$L >
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