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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义

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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分  基础练习 Ff6l" A5  
单词类型—词形相近 |2RoDW  
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. ]q!,onJ  
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A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter !O|d,)$q  
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. NTq#'O) f  
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A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested vh+ ' W  
 /G[2   
9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. ~x67v+I  
 Nf@- i`  
  A．incredulity       B．ingenuity          C．ingenuousness          D．incredibility .`w[A  
 j&6O 1  
  _6U=7<f  
 Ug}dw a  
单词类型—同义场景词 {?X#E12vf  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars  to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. Evjvaa^  
 vI84= n  
  A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation |4 E5x9J  
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The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. JXT%@w>I  
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    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income ;JpsRf!  
 v@xbur\L  
  30BFwNE  
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单词类型—近义词区分  AqqD!  
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. [ GcH4E9r  
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       A. permanent iY~.U`b`  
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       B. perpetual -(oFO'Lbg  
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       C. sustained _VjfjA<c8  
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       D. chronic Bd++G'FZ  
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例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than `F(ghC  
 q HU}EE v  
       men. e=H,|)P  
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       A. special L vPcH  
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       B. particular 2 -C*RHRx  
 >N bb0T  
       C. specific F ]x2;N  
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       D. unique E9bc pup  
 ~u.( (GM  
单词类型—固定搭配 dI%#cf1  
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. B)`@E4i  
 = }!4%.$  
        A．make away with         B．make off for         3;'RF#VL  
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        C．get out                 D．get through - %'ys  
 u Lq%Nu  
例：cast pearls before a ______ \s@7pM=(  
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       A．pig              B．cattle         %NH{%K,  
 ) OE!vA  
       C．swine         D．doe JW2~ G!@  
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  2_C&p6VGj  
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  1$RUhxT  
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练习 ++|vy~T  
Unit 1 x*a^msY%  
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1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. i7jI(VvB^  
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A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge %^LwLyoVM  
 PCX X[N  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. +sm9H"_0  
 SUaXm#9  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation TYu(;~   
 +2Wijrn  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. <E1ngG  
 K0-AP $  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested " LkI'>3}  
 Y<)9TU:D!  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. Y u e#  
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A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable x2$Y"b?vz  
 b6ui&Y8z  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. V:>ZSW4,^  
 ;pVnBi  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent %=<Kb\  
 [e?vqm .  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. rpM jDjW  
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A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged +GFK!Pf  
 AB[#   
7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. bP HtP\)  
 .e1Yd8  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive c]>LL(R-7)  
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8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. Q%.F Mf  
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A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent _6Qb 3tl  
 h-6zQs   
9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. j PA^SxM  
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A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical LY1dEZ-)A  
 kCvf-;b  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. [a!*m<  
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A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic TM<;Nj[*n  
 m'YYkq(5%Z  
11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. Pt[ b;}  
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A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing " 'TEBkj|u  
 g ^4<ve  
12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. _>4Qh#6K  
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A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative WeE1 \  
 q~G@S2=}0}  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. At)\$GJ  
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A．hardly active     B．relatively active     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologically active I W5N^J  
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14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. R/@n+tb e  
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A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent 4)+L(KyB2  
 tq&CJvJ4  
15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits z%44@TP  
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across the mountains. 3iBUIv  
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A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly =}m'qy  
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16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. z-G*:DfgH  
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A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly JHCXUT-r{  
 :3.!?mOe2  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. &9Xn:<"`)  
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A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly v#b( 0G  
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18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. W~d^ *LZt  
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A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged %{ +>\0x  
 4v;KtD;M  
19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. uow{a*q d6  
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A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back @ w?,7i-S  
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  gX;)A|9e  
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Unit 2 JV@b(x`  
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. U)] }EgpF  
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A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter OTD<3Q q  
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2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. v{oHC4  
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A．prosperous          B．secretive          C．slack          D．shrill sPRo=LB  
 7O<K?;I  
3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. _`+2e-  
 _NN5e|t  
A．plight          B．polarization          C．plague          D．pigment 'DTq<`~?  
 MTAq} 8  
4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. 1R"Z+tNB  
 tb;u%{S  
A．presidency          B．prestige          C．postscript          D．preliminary M sQ=1  
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5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. u+qj_Ej  
 gp NAM"  
A．optimistic          B．optional          C．optimal          D．oppressed hFMT@Gy  
 n7pjj  
6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. d/lV+yZ  
 }TRVCF1  
A．paradises          B．omissions          C．orchards          D．outskirts <uvA([r=Vq  
 7.bP Pr&  
7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. iyP0;$  
 4q*mEV  
A．presumed          B．proposed          C．presented          D．presided k;Ask#rs  
 .4XX )f5  
8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. 2<tU  
 3 uJ?;  
A．outgrew          B．overthrew          C．overpassed          D．overflew =DwY-Ex  
 RL b o  
9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. Wd?=RO`a  
 ~2[mZias  
A．retarded          B．retired          C．refrained          D．retreated (W5JVk_o  
 3]h*6 V1$  
10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. <ToRPx&E  
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A．precedence          B．prosperity          C．presumption          D．probability 2#R8}\  
 Rk!8eN Pf  
11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was LL+PAvMg  
 F<J`1 :  
A．torrent          B．transient          C．tensile          D．textured ,AwX7gx22  
 Q-Oj%w4e  
  >J/8lS{#  
 E <\\/Q%w  
  ,PeE'$q  
 G rI<w.9X  
记忆方法 iJS7g  
1、词根词缀记忆法 qm< mw"]  
 2b&Fu\2Dmv  
2、联想记忆法 .+&M,% x  
 d fSj= 4  
（1）板块记忆法 iH8V]%  
 :M8y 2f h  
（2）谐音记忆法 p{AX"|QM"  
 UmG|_7  
（3）图像记忆法 eu'S~c-l  
 +!)_[ zo  
w%-S5#  
 |IDZMd0  
 1、词根词缀记忆法 * 'Bu-1{  
 @a,} k<@E  
      amb  Xn02p,,  
 D B(!*6#?  
      ambition    野心 } ^2'@y!(  
 sY:=bU^P  
      amb     周围  两者 hGRHuJ  
 3sp-0tUE  
      it      走 ? hYWxWW  
 pA6A*~QE  
      ion      名词后缀 a\}` f=T  
 <GLn!~Px@5  
      ambulance    救护车 lN x7$z`  
 Re*_Dt=r  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 R{pF IyR  
 1u"#rC>7.4  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 `1uGU[{x  
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      ambience      氛围 "" *g\  
 FH%M5RD  
      ambler    慢慢走 5 v^tPGg4  
 %M:$ML6b<  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 '4CD }  
 ^PUB~P/  
      amphibian    两栖动物 *%*B o9a/  
 O{ 0it6  
      ambassador    大使 MGY0^6yK5  
 vM50H  
  >dgz/n?:v  
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记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) _3.rPS,s  
car - 车 }9&dY!h +  
 cL][ sI  
cart - 平板马车 |(AFU3 ~  
 a&UzIFdB  
scar - 伤疤 G4&?O_\;  
 IUNr<w<  
scarf - 围巾 AyPtbrO  
 [P6m8%Y|s  
scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 k1ja ([Q  
 @_7rd   
career - 职业 K?r  
 r-yUWIr S  
caress - 抚摸 v1Q 78P  
 &AWrM{e  
carnivore - 食肉动物 `*BV@  
 :`Ut.E~.  
carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 ir"t@"Y;o  
 zBu@a:E%H  
carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 W`NF40)  
 tfZ@4%'  
reincarnation - 投胎 j7lJ7BIr  
 MkL2I+*  
  9} m?E<6&  
 +ima$a0Zyt  
aunt d;]m wLB0  
 `:*2TLxIk  
daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 JJ%@m;~  
 2l+L96  
dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless W/hzo*o'g  
 IGQBTdPUa  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 Yj/ o17  
 < kPNe>-f  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 |Z{#DOT  
 mL2J  
taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 c:u*-lYmK%  
 &1yJrj9y  
haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 hTzj{}w  
 't&1y6Uu  
gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 4 ZnQpKg  
 Um{) ?1  
flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 G3io!XM)D  
 grzmW4Cw  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 `G1"&q,i  
 5L[imOM0  
  gv>DOez/  
 2Ax"X12{6  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) [0y,K{8t  
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 oo\^}jb  
 'g)f5n a[  
amateur - 业余爱好者 |ugdl|f  
 iL);bv W  
girder - 横梁，大梁 v#&;z_I+  
 qsW&kW~  
boff - 狂笑，大笑 zPp22  
 mc%. 8i  
quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 QOktIH  
 X-(( [A  
elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 IC'+{3.m8  
 ~6kF`}5  
starch - 淀粉 Z,2?TT|p  
 ~ Ze!F"  
purposeful - 有目的的 >y#MEN>?  
 ]NTQF/   
arena - 竞技场 jFdgFK c)  
 j% 7Gje[  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 wi7Br&bGi  
  VQH48{X  
  KJoa^e;~  
 }|| p#R@?  
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