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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义

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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分  基础练习 UR |Au'iu  
单词类型—词形相近 ufF>I  
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. i^SPNs=  
 !,cL c}a  
A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter hNRN`\5Z  
 e0$.|+  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. @* <`*W  
 "!B\c9q  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested 5$?)f&M  
 c;B:o  
9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. *UZd !a)  
 xxQgX~'x  
  A．incredulity       B．ingenuity          C．ingenuousness          D．incredibility Y-s 6Z \  
 E)iX`Xq|0{  
  XOoz.GSQ  
 7PW7&]-WQ  
单词类型—同义场景词 rU |%  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars  to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. tc|PN+v;  
 B; ^1W{% J  
  A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation ]Om;bmwt  
 5 D <  
The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. 6ltV}Wt-  
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    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income {rzvZ0-j}  
 Kw =RqF  
  '[vC C'  
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单词类型—近义词区分 ;--p/h*.  
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. d-jZ5nl(  
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       A. permanent Rxq4Diq5k  
 6t{G{ ]  
       B. perpetual 6~O;t'd  
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       C. sustained &],O\TAul  
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       D. chronic b Q-n<Lx  
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例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than fS 3%  
  ;!j/t3#a  
       men. _^D-nk?  
 x@*?~1ai  
       A. special L>pSE'}  
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       B. particular I:WPP'L4o  
 v 8TNBsEL  
       C. specific CdKs+x&tZ  
 I5E5,{  
       D. unique p2gu@!   
 .*?)L3n+t  
单词类型—固定搭配 !Pu7%nV.  
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ;\]DZV4?)r  
 ceLr;}?Ws  
        A．make away with         B．make off for         b/4gs62{k  
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        C．get out                 D．get through o3`0x9{  
 {JM3drnw  
例：cast pearls before a ______ _k5$.f:Yj<  
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       A．pig              B．cattle         )+.AgqxI  
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       C．swine         D．doe 6wb M$|yFj  
 nb@<UbabW}  
  .yb8<qs  
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  tAb3ejCo?  
  XV !UeBq  
练习 R~bLEo  
Unit 1 ltd'"J/r  
 5 hB2:$C  
1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. w$Mb+b$  
 & aF'IJC  
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge ezd@>(hJ  
 C,u;l~zz  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. s3M#ua#mX  
 Vb2")+*:  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation 16I(S  
 F,XJGD*  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. /zV0kW>N  
 >2)!w  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested Os1y8ui  
 dGc>EZSdj  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. FD}>}fLv  
 g? \pH:|79  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable to 3i!b  
 '?!2h'  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. dnTXx*I:  
  ]cI(||x  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent /t?(IcP5  
 fmq^AnKd  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. e3>k"  
 ~ .Eln+N  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged *'(dcy9  
 c[0$8F>  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. /7 zy5  
 N,_ej@L8  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive I!Za2?  
 gf2w@CVF>=  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. $RSVN?  
 JGD{cr[S  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent y]\R0lR  
 Y<. F/iaH  
9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. UwQ3q  
 HwSPOII|8K  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical M+^ K,  
 U>x2'B v  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. E(U}$Zey  
 l7J_s?!j  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic cuk2\> Xl  
 P[nWmY  
11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. <CmsnX  
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A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing FvI`S>  
 |PJW 2PN  
12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. EJtU(HmW  
 YJ16vb9  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative rw\4KI@ L  
 t2Y~MyT/  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. V_W=MWs&+  
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A．hardly active     B．relatively active     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologically active !Z'm@,+  
 E0DEFB  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. 6HqK%(  
 `( a^=e5  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent +Ae.>%}  
 y14@9<~9  
15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits `WW0~Tp3  
 uU\iji\  
across the mountains. 6e*b;{d  
 DJW1kR  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly ,RHHNTB("  
 mHMej@  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. W [m_IY  
 X>6a@$MxP  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly 3*TS 4xX  
 -ur]k]R  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. t}FMBG o[  
 MnI $%  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly w g1pt1 `  
 R)C+wTG;  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. >`uSNY"tO  
 u@E M,o  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged $g};u[y  
 8( D}y\  
19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. B# fzMaC  
 ;Z_C3/b  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back  c$|dK  
 k#(cZ  
  KIFx & A  
 `[&2K@u  
Unit 2 NLl~/smMS  
 GvOAs-$  
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. H=#Jg;_w  
 A%1=6  
A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter vWH>k+9&X  
 )''wu\7A)'  
2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. =.hDf<U  
 q4iD59yd)S  
A．prosperous          B．secretive          C．slack          D．shrill &>l8SlC?  
 N08n/u&cr,  
3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. -<!17jy  
 3{:<z 4>{  
A．plight          B．polarization          C．plague          D．pigment I JY5wP1"  
 {7>CA'>  
4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. |S:!+[  
 bTGK@~  
A．presidency          B．prestige          C．postscript          D．preliminary D!a5# +\C  
 5Y=\~,%\oH  
5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. \%Rta$ O?S  
 q)ql]i H  
A．optimistic          B．optional          C．optimal          D．oppressed {IHK<aW  
 ;nKH m  
6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. n E }<e:  
 FP 'lEp  
A．paradises          B．omissions          C．orchards          D．outskirts kj!7|1i2  
 G+ v, Hi1  
7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. ,i?!3oLT  
 w<e;rKr   
A．presumed          B．proposed          C．presented          D．presided ~po%GoH(K  
 prEu9$:t  
8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. )YMlF zYr  
 Qrck TO  
A．outgrew          B．overthrew          C．overpassed          D．overflew U+PCvl=x  
 n_aNs]C9R  
9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. +lgF/y6  
 d&T6p&V$  
A．retarded          B．retired          C．refrained          D．retreated Sci4EGc  
 +#qt^NO  
10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. xR|eyeR  
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A．precedence          B．prosperity          C．presumption          D．probability HIX=MprL<  
 Z-t}6c'Kg  
11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was }kCn@  
 9R@abm,I  
A．torrent          B．transient          C．tensile          D．textured jemx ky  
 r'd:SaU+  
  &7($kj  
 j!S1Y0CV  
  eMN+qkvH  
 +2EHmuJ;  
记忆方法 7}d$*C  
1、词根词缀记忆法 i<#h]o C}  
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2、联想记忆法 z[qdmx^  
 Ehb?CnV#J  
（1）板块记忆法 8> Du  
 QJ a4R  
（2）谐音记忆法 qSEB}1  
 %Lp2jyv.  
（3）图像记忆法 wi\z>'R  
 _8 [UtZYG  
b&=]S(  
 rWoe ?g  
 1、词根词缀记忆法 |?x^8e<*  
 09  
      amb  oMh~5 W  
 Job/@> ;  
      ambition    野心 *>e~_{F  
 j:HH#U  
      amb     周围  两者 ElQJ\%  
 qs!>tw  
      it      走 j6n2dMRvSE  
 '1CD- Bu  
      ion      名词后缀 C!!mOAhJ  
 Rr+qg t;f5  
      ambulance    救护车 cJP'ShnCh  
 YO)')&  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 u=vh Z%A]  
 o*%3[HmV  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的  LsQs:O  
 wX-RQ[2X  
      ambience      氛围  Nm jzD N  
 (-bRj#  
      ambler    慢慢走 q z=yMIy=  
 hgj CXl  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 xC)7eQn/R  
 +d=~LQ}*  
      amphibian    两栖动物 rW[SU:  
 <E"*)Oi  
      ambassador    大使 GUKDhg,W  
 h>dxBN  
  9QX4R<"wUg  
 i Nt 4>  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) yP x\ltG3  
car - 车 {&uT3*V1  
 o5>/}wIf  
cart - 平板马车 PDhWFF  
 5KK{%6#f\  
scar - 伤疤 fc3 Fi'^  
 9-b 8`|s  
scarf - 围巾 &uPDZ#C-  
 FK6K6wU52m  
scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 3#9uEDdE  
 rxs8De  
career - 职业 E&'#=K[  
 )qmFK .;%  
caress - 抚摸 )PwQ^||{  
 :v_w!+,/  
carnivore - 食肉动物 {(%~i37  
 Y5n>r@ )m  
carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 Jns/v6  
  b)Tl*  
carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 \p3v#0R{  
 $5x]%1 R  
reincarnation - 投胎 u7[pLtOwN  
 .wD>Gs{sH[  
  !x8kB Di,  
 '^DUq?E4  
aunt Si]X rub  
 ?T <rt  
daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 K>$qun?5  
 >%l:Dw\A:  
dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless 7C?E z%a@  
 u3ST ;  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 I )5<DZB9  
 ~pRs-  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 "Vx6 #u@}  
 bLco:-G1E1  
taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 4dD2{M  
 @<a|  
haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 >x*)GPDa  
 3 1k  
gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 2qjyFTT  
 /S[?{QA  
flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀  HD H  
  %jT w  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 ($'V& x8T  
 /=@e &e  
  7gr^z)${J  
 gs>A=A(VYf  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) W "k| K:  
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 %{"dP%|w4}  
 r>O|L%xpv  
amateur - 业余爱好者 kT2Wm/L  
 djGs~H>;U_  
girder - 横梁，大梁 WN\PX!K9  
 7"a4/e;^  
boff - 狂笑，大笑 _*n)mlLln  
 V:>`*tlh  
quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 +q-c 8z  
 Zw24f1i Y  
elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 yV2e5/ i  
 SBL+e]P  
starch - 淀粉 !5~k:1=   
 - wWRm  
purposeful - 有目的的 S<pk c8  
 =f `=@]  
arena - 竞技场 '$6PTa  
 ]5)"gL%H`  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 ( OXY ^iq  
 ~1ps7[  
  ZPvf-Pq Jl  
 ONfyYM?  
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