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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 ]gQgNn?
单词类型—词形相近 AHIk 7[w
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. _Sosw|A
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F!Y%=;[ A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter 'eLO#1Ipf
R}#?A%,* 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. -nV]%vJ$R}
,~hvFTJI A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested va:5pvt2&
"/S-+Ufn 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. b vUjH5.7
bf VKf} A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility Z7V 1e<E
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[W , E j 单词类型—同义场景词 N8@Fj !Zi
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. U,gg@!1GJo
QaH32( iH A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation rUc2'Ct
J2f}{! b+I The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. *Ew`Fm H
NoB)tAvw A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income 2`9e20
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ve49m%NQ 单词类型—近义词区分 W4 %I%&j
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. -|bnv PmE
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&k A. permanent uZL,+C e|
InBnU`(r B. perpetual
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C. sustained HL]8E}e\"
S g D. chronic ?41bZ$j
Y&!-VW 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than [1nfSW
L{1MyR7`I+ men. `k2YH?
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iga.B B. particular =hFIH \ x
Y\75cfD C. specific CoZOKRoaH
#0$fZ D. unique ZDny=&>#
NW_i<# 单词类型—固定搭配 8! eYax
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. +*uaB
$ /`X7a{ A．make away with B．make off for Qe4O N3X!
Xna58KF/ C．get out D．get through 7<GC{/^T
Yo%p h%e 例：cast pearls before a ______ rj}O2~W~4
(yrN-M4~t A．pig B．cattle bT> MZK8b
qXqGhHoe; C．swine D．doe Upw`|$1S
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fHK.q({Qc 练习 bog3=Ig-
Unit 1 Ie4\d2tQ;
@U+#@6 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. %u}#|+8}
HmiG%1+{A A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge n&l(aRoyx
`^ZhxFX 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. 7Q^p|;~a
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X Qo A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation H- rxn
? ;VsA>PV 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. f$76p!pDa
w_h{6Kc< A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested nW)?cQ
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[QFAkEJ--o 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. en>n\;U
~R&rQJJeJ A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable E .%V 0}
wBDH hXi0 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. 5tyA{& Ao
Mz.C`Z>o A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent &gJ1*"$9
CBO*2?]s 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. #SKC>M Gz
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H5 A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged Nw9@ E R
^&D5J\][ 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. &?@[bD'T
tm/=Oc1p A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive v
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B{b?j*fHJ 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. V:#rY5X
B `.aQ A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent ZJF"Yo
X1d{7H8A2 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. w[F})u]E
:2H]DDg( A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical \s%g' g;
HU'w[r 6a 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. CuK> 1_Dq
ia3Q1 9r A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic J90:c@O"w
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11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. c0Bq m
z{&Av A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing $3B%4 #s
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Y[ 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. )^BZ
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?FNgJx*\S A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative W4$aX5ow$
rHjDf[5+ 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. b+q'xn A=>
P5h*RV>oS A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active [u;(4sa}
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R& 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. utRO?]%d
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9od c : A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent xv Xci W
r>! @Z2%s 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits 50|nQ:u,
H;NAS/OhS across the mountains. eaN fCXHDN
k>Fw2!mA^ A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly =BN<)f^*s
f d #QCs 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. 0[fBP\H"Wr
!~RK2d A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly o/
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\1&4wzT 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ?7TmAll<.s
^ `M%g2x A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly x^_c4,i)
>Ik%_:CC` 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. \!jz1`]&{
suIYfjh A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged }6pr.-J
K@DFu5 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. BMQ4i&kF|
-IVWkA)7 A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back ,SIGfd
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%Qb}z@>fJk Unit 2 pO fw *lD
Il>o60u1 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. q&3(yhx
AqQ5L>:Gq A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter \(=xc2
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2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. B 5qy4MFWs
3?`TEw~' A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill 8 l= EL7
NOoF1kS+ 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. P0_Ymn=&
)+Z.J]$O- A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment eHGx00:
" >h$(WCK 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. ^?\|2H
;gu4~LQw A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary )M Tf
0t"Iq71/ 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. z<^LY ]
v@2@9/ A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed W?!rqo2SP
r~ 7}w4U 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. sredL#]BA
8yDsl A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts _a kjgwu
vr?u= _%Z 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. 5{i NR4sq
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+ A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided BG.8 q4[
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8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. ZFH-srs{
qkp0' f*} A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew TXV^ f*
xI#rnx* 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. k
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:f_oN3F p A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated * uccY_
SdML O6- 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. dW i.V?K4z
W >}T$a}\ A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability vflC{,{=k>
hPGDN\#LD 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was aM#xy6:XG
\`2EfYJ{ A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured -'WR9M?fq
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$$Ibr]$5 记忆方法 Ky8,HdAq
1、词根词缀记忆法 Hv :~)h$
-=UvOzw 2、联想记忆法 OS>%pgv
;yjw(OAI* （1）板块记忆法 9 o P
*J': U>p （2）谐音记忆法 |\|
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>lek@euqw （3）图像记忆法 %X%f0J
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>>y\idg&: 1、词根词缀记忆法 *qm>py`O
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Y(T$k9%}+ ambition 野心 +J
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@q@I(%_` amb 周围 两者 ]S@DVXH
:qShP3 ^ it 走 AL InJ{X
m|]"e@SF2 ion 名词后缀
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ICG:4n(, ambulance 救护车 jsKKg^ g
W55 kR.X6M ambiguous 有歧义的 !#
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*>pp#U ambivalent 心情矛盾的 !SLfAFcS
(Bpn9}F-V. ambience 氛围 4JH^R^O<n
9 "M-nH*< ambler 慢慢走 +*e Vi3
z'gJ y ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 #??[;xjs!
]& ='E.f amphibian 两栖动物 dn_l#$ U
&v:[+zw ambassador 大使 Cw5 B
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M%$- c3x 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) ]x'd0GH"]
car - 车 ? Z2`f6;W4
n 6 c+Okj cart - 平板马车 (7 ??5gjh
od&wfwk( scar - 伤疤 lxR]Bh+
_]0<G8|Rv scarf - 围巾 # 3FsK
@$ ~;vS scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 Zb< D%9
)3 '8T>^<K career - 职业 gBXoEn]
' 'p<C)Q caress - 抚摸 Fc^!="H
*(Z\ "o! carnivore - 食肉动物 /3;]e3x
/.t 1Ow carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 =8Z-ORW51
]na$n[T/I carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 ;O <- 4$
!-JvVdM;( reincarnation - 投胎 rG%8ugap
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`~N jBtQ aunt l.BiE<&
/^WOrMR daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 q Xoq<
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rr G}; A dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless j-| !QlB
nXERj; Q" jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 0y2zjXM;3
r,: acK jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 WwxV} ?Cf+
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taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 zd {sw}
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M `jy haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 ;
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C(M ?$s ` gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 7vc4 JO]
Uz%ynH flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 $" ?$r
moZeP#Q % vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 E mw]`
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(i1p6 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) {`(MK6D8 c
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 PzustC|
7\gu; [n amateur - 业余爱好者 Vt:\llsin
OjrZ6 girder - 横梁，大梁 i(V
s +E4AG1r boff - 狂笑，大笑 {Xw DvLZ
FtlJ3fB@ quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 U8@P/Z9
O9N+<sU=X elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药
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XXeDOrb starch - 淀粉 \tCK 7sB n
c5pK%I }O purposeful - 有目的的 Yu9VtC1
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arena - 竞技场 *xpP D\{k
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abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 2EO9IxIf
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