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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 T6\]*m lr
单词类型—词形相近 Z8ivw\|M8
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. UcB& p t&
`W+-0F@Y?@ A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter ' / \*l<
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yANf 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. B/@LE{qUn
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U A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested zY*~2|q,s
5 RWqHPw+ 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. 0L32sF y
1twpOZ> A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility L;M@ ]
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pi#a!Quf\ 单词类型—同义场景词 5HHf3E [
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. l"`VvW[
i4k [#x A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation m6K7D(
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2- Q5l* The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. _fY9u2Y
iQ2}*:Jc$ A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income C_q 2bI
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4 Cd5-I 单词类型—近义词区分 pYAK A1F
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. V?.=_T<
(X5y%~;V5a A. permanent *6AqRE
?F$ #t6Q B. perpetual @@\px 66
HfH_jnR* C. sustained N\. g+ W
^:ny D. chronic f9Xa}*
}Ptv[{q]GE 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than
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p-(V2SP/)t A. special )
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:?z @T[- B. particular j p~Tlomp
(Lh!7g/0N C. specific W;!V_- :
z.)*/HGJm D. unique nI(w7qhub
Ywt9^M|z; 单词类型—固定搭配 tp!e F"v=
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. g co;8e_
G i( A．make away with B．make off for Wq 1OY Z,
N^F5 J C．get out D．get through h?4E VOx+
As^eL/m2L 例：cast pearls before a ______ B 2_fCSlg
}9z$72;Qdq A．pig B．cattle ~SA>$
@'hkU$N) C．swine D．doe *h5L1E q
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td$RDtW[3 练习 KNP^k$=)3c
Unit 1 (otD4VR_
.]<iRf[\[ 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. -Fop <q\b
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$=m A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge
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8yZs>Og? 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. PCc{0Rp\vk
Ck/w:i@>? A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation s!F8<:FRJD
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c 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. 1^WkW\9kO
cvtn,Ml6 A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested <]`|HJoy
5GJa+St? 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. 9: E.Iy
)g U#[}6H A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable uXG$YDKqC
cy2 K# 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. 4C;"4''L
>#.du}t A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent 2ryg3% +O
2jP(D%n 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. ~Hb0)M@y7
@]V_%, A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged uxW<Eh4H*
,A0v 5Q< 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. Y)AHM0;g
+xYg<AFS A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive v/Xz.?a\jF
VY!A]S" 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. ;T> .
S<w? ,Z A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent S^5Qhv
=MmAn jo 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. (~ #-J7
+3R/g @n A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical !qs3fe<uh"
~ =$d>ZNQ 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. AIM<mU
8;(3fSNC A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic `k9a$@Xg
6e K7Jv\K 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. 90a!_8o
!<0 `c A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing >ZnnGX6$(
,mE}#cyY 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. rJC u6
F<2qwP A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative z3|5 E#m
)H*BTfmt 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. xL!@$;J
uVZX53 ,g A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active ua%j}%G(
"bvob G 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. Pt7yYl&n7^
Vx=tP.BO] A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent >u?a#5R:m
vF'Y; M 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits ?H21Ru>:*
3^ Z@fC across the mountains. Ev1gzHd! i
VJ-To} A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly xPP]Ro PR
/k=k rAz. 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. Y]+KsiOL
}_9yemP A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly mZL0<vU@^
\S)cVp)h 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. (*V
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p!+bn,?G A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly 2 3P7 %\
4-W~ 1 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. u~1 ,88&U
hU 5_ dV A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged 3F {R$M}
opon "{ 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. \NQ[w7
v)LSH;< A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back E&> 2=$~
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U ]O>DM^' Unit 2 ?fNUmk^A<
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l 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 8 ,]wOxwqi
*xDV8iu_ A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter gyOAvx
a!;CY1> 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. L.% zs
j& `D{z-c~ A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill /F}dC/W
=+"-8tz8FV 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. ~?KbpB|
E4xybVo@ A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment U DHMNubB
JgcMk]|' 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. *)Pb-c
UX)QdT45Mh A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary /cx
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cxnEcX\ 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. gf lO0$i
, UneS A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed +3?.Vb%jY
^fti<Lw5 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. Wfh+D[^
s h}eKwh A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts `&SBp }W}
{$v>3FG 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. 57 :27d0y
;i& t|5y~ A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided EK zYL#(i
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9l 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. l
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r%%< A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew [.>g.p,;
$GIup5 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. `B7? F$J
H2E'i\ A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated ShMP_?]P
qz|xow/ns@ 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. : W0
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=> A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability iayxN5,
BDPF>lPf< 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was DO
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q8 Rep A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured qEnmms 1
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zWf(zxGAz 记忆方法 xO;Qr.3PX
1、词根词缀记忆法 LH>h]OTQF
yb'v*B ] 2、联想记忆法 p&3~n:
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U ymhBh （1）板块记忆法 09Y:(2Qri
@{x+ln1r （2）谐音记忆法 Ct}rj-L<i
*AA78G| （3）图像记忆法
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hV"2L4/E 1、词根词缀记忆法 x DX_s:A
mW @Z1Plxs amb 2%t!3F:
e}q!m(K]e- ambition 野心 UJGma E
LZrkFkiC amb 周围 两者 f`_6X~
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<Q+} it 走 *Y- rEF >
cUM#|K#6 ion 名词后缀
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`jH 0FJQ ambulance 救护车 _JXb|FIp
d)jX%Z$LC ambiguous 有歧义的 407
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t^@4n&Dg ambivalent 心情矛盾的 S]& 7
WJ(E3bb ambience 氛围 vCtag]H2@
>l|dLyiae ambler 慢慢走 `(?x@Y>.Ht
J0"<} " ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 ZV mgQ7m
=8) q-{p3 amphibian 两栖动物 Ok2>%e
*ocbV` ambassador 大使 nH]F$'rtA
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1u0 NG)*f 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) &MsBcP[
car - 车 27Ve $Q8]v
<xeo9'k6& cart - 平板马车 7`
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" | l-NUe scar - 伤疤 Qv
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/$ !'E scarf - 围巾 e.IKmH]z
=a .avOZ scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 7!E?(3$#"
*0`oF TJ career - 职业 Z { A)
yS[Z%]bvU caress - 抚摸 d? /?VooU
B^SD 5 carnivore - 食肉动物 MMfcY
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%?3\gFvBo carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 @{Q[M3l
xNh#= 6__9 carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节
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jyt#C7mj-A reincarnation - 投胎 Y olO
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@]# 0ji S aunt y4HOKJxI
3 G?^/nB daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 >a;^=5E
.Y%)& dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless 6s833Tmb&r
T{={uzQeJJ jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 &rX..l
`MgR/@%hr jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 nBd!296
~EIY(^|py taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄
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x+vNA J haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 O /wl";-
jGz s; bE gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 5r<%xanXW/
eB78z@ flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 w~EXO;L2
K,[g<7X5 vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 . *>L D
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cI4%z eR 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) >\K< q >*
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 hA?j"y0?
UM7Ft" amateur - 业余爱好者 -[s*R% w
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. girder - 横梁，大梁 iYA06~ d
2](R} boff - 狂笑，大笑 Tfhg\++u
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t quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 YL&$cT] 1
AqvRzi(Y elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 71cc6T
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I starch - 淀粉 3mZX@h@
?)1h.K1}M purposeful - 有目的的 m~r^@D
@y->4 `N arena - 竞技场 GC H = X
d6<,R;) abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 2Y&z}4'j
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