医学考博英语写作分类词汇必记--疾病名称 Y:*% [\R
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1、 患病的表达方式 (g6e5Sgi>
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⑴ suffer from (v ) jUT`V
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(2) contract (v) !ooi.Oz*Tu
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(3) people with some disease 患病人群 z+Xr2B
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(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 dv+Gv7&2/
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2、必知疾病名称 z ]f(lwo{
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heart disease 心脏病 [kg^S`gc#
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hypertension 高血压 MkW=sD_
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kidney problem 肾病 ~\=D@G,9
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stroke 休克 )q x;/=D
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the blood pressure 血压 2G.y.#W
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diabetes 糖尿病 +'8a>K^
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obesity 肥胖 75a3hPCZ
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terminal illness 绝症 !aSj1
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incurable illness 不治之症 <M\&zHv
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cancer 癌症 ]Ea-MeH
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tumor 肿瘤 _-BP?'lN
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cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 ypEMx'p
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emergency case 急症 IP/%=m)\%
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servious illness 重症 umns*U%T;
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the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 /a*){JQ5j
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short breath 短气 CNb(\]
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syndrome 综合症 ~*bfS}F8I
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complications 并发症 wH8J?j"5>
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process 病程 $F^VtCx2&
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bone loss 骨质疏松 /pjl6dJ
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short-sighted (adj)近视 IDn<5#
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3、其他相关词汇 Hy4;i^Ik <
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outbreak and spending Pw<' rN8''
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break out (v) 疾病的爆发 HSysME1X:/
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spread (v) 疾病的扩散 w r"0+J7
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the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 >BO$tbU5b
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taboo 禁忌 %B\x
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speed up blood circulation vN^.MR+<
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improve the cardiac functions @\w}p E
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side effects 副反应 OM0r*<D"!
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complain of 主述 <~5O-.G]
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4、传染病专题 7
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(1) 感染源 (*$F7oO<
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virus 病毒 U\Vg &"P
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bacteria 细菌 +o`%7r(R
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pest 害虫
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channel and media 传染途径及媒介 DWOf\[
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(2)传染疾病 >[aR8J/U
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some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 yF(9=z"?
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plague 鼠疫 5kw
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influenza (简)flu 流感 vU,7Y|t`
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infection contagion 传染病 U\lbh;9G
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infectious diseases 传染病 @>O7/d?O
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AIDS 艾滋病 ?I^$35
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SARS :G 5p`;hGo
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(3) 传染 'S6zk wC]
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epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 (E0WZ$f}
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block the chanel >I@&"&d
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disseminate 传播 t`Bk2Cc)+
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cross infection 交叉感染 F.y_H#h
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5、疾病名称 @Dsw.
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illness {
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sickness -%J9!(
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disease ROTKK8:+:
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ailment &