考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 p|&9#?t4A  
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 p3
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3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 p OO4fc  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on nN*:"F/^  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Pq<]`9/w^w  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 [39  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, ,5Nf9z!hk(  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 v$]eCj'  
9. in accord with 与…一致           .                   out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 iRsK;)<  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 G5hh$Nmpi  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 6U?z  
12.   on one’s own account -+,3aK<[  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 cwC-)#R']  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 KOYcT'J@vR  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 N[j*Q 8X_  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. ` Clh;  
13.   take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 k]] e8>  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) xu(N'l.7&  
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15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. Kq4b` cn{_  
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16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. "4[8pZO/  
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17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 5 4vDP9  
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18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 #24eogo~  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. r.#"he_6!.  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 2GW.'\D  
21.   act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 G}ccf%  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 vzPuk|q3  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) c$AwJhl^]  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 wr{ [4$O  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 d@IV@'Q7u  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 1C
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27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 M,(UCyT  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; v>oWk:iJP  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能，留有…的余地. %SJ2W>e  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. hH])0C  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. f'28s*n  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. 6-!U\R2Z>  
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 -lDAxp6p  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 1SO!a R#g  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. ~4'AnoD1w  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 2ms@CQy(00  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 " _{o}
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36.   ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. 9#iv|X  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. &8R!`uh1  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. z [9f  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 (W'.vEl  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; P<s0f:".  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. h qT6]*  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. -H
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42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. zC<k4[.  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. YOE!+MiO  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. _jCk)3KO  
45.   be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for Tc.k0n%W:b  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 q47:kB{d  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 yNc"E  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  为…向…申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. yMVlTO  
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49.   apply to 与…有关;适用 mJN*DP{  
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50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 QMAineO  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. aTLu7C\-e  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排…做… P#o"T4 >  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); !9p;%Ny`  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 以…为羞耻 ]9]o*{_+(f  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. DElrY)3O.  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 xP+`scv*m#  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… bo|3sN+D  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 sFbN)Cx  
59.   attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 wSd|-e  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 kJ[r.)HU  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 h ]6:`5-  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. r7^oqEp @B  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 N> jQe  
64.     in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. PK).)5sW  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
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66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 E! GH$%:;  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) q5xF~SQGw2  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 lW|`8ykp  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 在…基础上 g^: &D
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70.     beat…at  在…运动项目上打赢 wQ9?Z.-$  
71.     begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) c> 0R_  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  以…名义 _J"fgxW  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. ("KtJ  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. Jo''yrJpB  
75.     for the benefit of  为了…的利益(好处) 4$+1&
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76.     for the better  好转 VVJIJ9L&C  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. ryNe=9p  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 v`@M IOv  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 \q@Co42n\  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) Rl&nR$#   
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 .'>d7  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 B@v (ZY  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 P?^%i  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 h$mGawvZ~  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 KZO[>qC"R  
86.     take the floor 起立发言 E 6+ ooB[  
87.     on  business 出差办事. j
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88.     be busy with sth.于某事            。                                be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 K4-_a{)/  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. n0G@BE1Y=  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 X#Ob^E%J  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 4]FS jVO  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 X,c`,B03  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 65nK1W`i  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 @ -Y,9mM  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; q6b&b^r+H  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 dd6%3L{cn  
   in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 'v@*xF/L6a  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) qA[cF$CIl)  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 NB5lxaL  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 A2p%Y},  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. ^x$1N
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100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 [:}"MdU'  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 OG_v[  C5  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等)
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103.  charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… ;Wa&Dg/5`  
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) p$ETAvD  
in the charge of …由…管 m>3\1`ZF~<  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) o\PHs4Ws'7  
106.  charge…for 因…索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有… $~j9{*
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107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 mg>wv[ 7  
108.  comment on 评论 o9yUJ@ :i  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 V6h8+|hK  
110.  in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. 1 .[OS  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 5sj$XA?5  
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111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. +F%tBUY{<  
112.  compare…with … 把…与…比较 +\u\BJ!LAJ  
113.  compare…to… 把…比作… cct/mX2&~  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 sTep2W.9  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  和…比起来 g[uf e<  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 Xy`'h5  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) \qlz<  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 Z}Q/u^Z  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 om=kA"&&Q  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 B-"F67:  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 "DH>4Q] d  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 z]LVq k  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 当…结束时; ~2yhZ  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 tA'5ufj*:  
125.  on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 1CM8P3  
in that = because 因为; O*B9Bah  
now that = since 既然 s8qpK; O  
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for all that = although 尽管 so| U&`G  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 0ia-D`^me  
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; zy8+~\a+Y&  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. _\= /~>Xl  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
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129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; FFmXT/K"/j  
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with confidence 满怀信心地; `Hv"^o  
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have confidence in 对…有信心 qg<Y^y  
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130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 xon^=Wo;  

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131.  be confident of 有信心; U2~|AkL  
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confidential 机密的 }jFRuT;35  
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132.  confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 pL>Yx>  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) |<y1<O>F  
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134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 hAP2DeT$  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 I?%#`Rvu  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 4X}TG  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 7qWa>fX  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 J*ZcZ FbWN  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 Ywcgt|  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 }>3jHWxLc  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 ]XL=S|tIq  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 w^7[4u4  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 %j{*`}
 
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 ^?A>)?Sq  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 89P7iSV#*  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 .R@XstQ  
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 =Pp-9<&S  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 77]lpmC  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
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150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 w7\ \m9  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 N&(MM.\`^  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 ^$rqyWZYp  
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153. on the contrary 相反 V,?])=Ax  
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) *w6F0>u  
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 f>Tn#
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    by contrast 对比之下 SxkY ;^-U  
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156. contribute to 有助于 B@' OUcUR  
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 QVl"l'e8  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 对…方便 ],'"iVh  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… }1.'2.<Y  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 X2YBZA  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 `<hMrhfh  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 B& 5Md.h  
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