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主题 : 考博高频词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2011-02-09   
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考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 $)O\i^T  
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 P$A'WEO'  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 hcD.-(-;)  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on zL:k(7E  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 -F-,Gcos  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 Fc"+L+h@W  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, qB=%8$J  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 \o!B:Vb<  
9. in accord with 一致           .                   out of one’s accord with ….不一致 YcuHYf5  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 C'0=eel[  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 K}Pi"Le@W  
12.   on one’s own account yCye3z.  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 $QuSmA<4lS  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 u!VY6y7p  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 Z|Xv_Xo|4  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account …..重要性. T_?,?  
13.   take…into account(=consider)...考虑进去 xHdv?69,  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) _M}}H3  
5},kXXN{+  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. $t$YdleIH  
B6a   
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. E?P:!V=_  
~ f>km|Q{u  
17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) lvZ:Aw r  
Gj([S17\0:  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 (!`]S>_w9  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于.  ~/kx  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 $3MYr5  
21.   act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 9gokTFoN  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 KFMEY\6\h  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) {]\!vG6  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, , 加之 uEKa  FRm  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) ${%*O}$  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 *6e 5T  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 j;']L}R  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; SNK _  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能,留有的余地. #e8NF,H5  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. \!4sd2Yi  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. &<sN( ;%0R  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. &N! ;d E  
have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 ?0VLx,kp  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 y$e'-v  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. E|Lv_4lb=  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 _ADK8a6%)  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 #Mz N7  
36.   ahead of 之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. L@ {5:#-  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. zF[>K4  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. Nz&J&\X)tD  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 FFNv'\)  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; `"E|  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. !.'@3-w]  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 7 ='M&Za  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. @Ooh}V#J  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 负责. .TURS  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.  0FHX  
45.   be anxious about 焦急不安; anxious for Cp_YIcnEJ  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 道歉 LV& tu7c  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 S) [`Bm  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. {}ZQK  
(s,*soAN  
49.   apply to 有关;适用 Yw f.,V  
(d[)U<  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 5M ~\'\;  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 引起. ;fhFv&`mE  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排 N"b>]Ab] ;  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 67Ai.3dR  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 为羞耻 Gt[!q\^?  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 保证, 使确信. +gTnq")wnI  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) , , 3_IuK 6K2  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 }`yIO"{8n  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料  _tN"<9v.  
59.   attitude to/ toward 的态度.看法 {vAq08  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)..归因于.., 认为....的结果 &gkloP @  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 R\+p`n$  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. `I<*R0Qe  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 后面 u(?  
64.     in the back of 后部(里面); on the back of 后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 1P4jdp=~  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 支持, 作后台 :t]YPt  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 *;O$=PE  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) TC3xrE:U<m  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 }(dhXOf\q  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 基础上 &-9wU Z  
70.     beat…at  运动项目上打赢 0,nDyTS^  
71.     begin with 开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) xF5q=%n  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  名义 f>5{SoM  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. |qJQWmJO&U  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. W=o90TwbN  
75.     for the benefit of  为了的利益(好处) ~j mHzF kQ  
76.     for the better  好转 &?/h#oF@\  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. Tul_/`An  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 3IZ^!J  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 推在某人身上 yEy } PCJ&  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) H |Z9]+h)7  
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 LqPn$rZ|$  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 b-@VR  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 $k  V^[  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 [(w _!|S  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 'd^U!l  
86.     take the floor 起立发言 'u{m37ZJ  
87.     on  business 出差办事. fnG&29x  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事                                            be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 7Nw7a;h  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. ATv.3cy   
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 ?3Se=7 k  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 Ni'vz7j  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 QSW62]=vV  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被 ]YQlCx`  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 ce/Rzid  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; tEf_XBjKV  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 zJOjc/\  
   in the case of 至于…, 而言 T/V8&'^i  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) } '.l'%  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 Bl2y~fCA  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 ><viJ$i  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. +#}I ^N  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 G)';ucs:,  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ^!L'Ao y;E  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等) j8$*$|  
103.  charge sb. with控告某人犯有 lplEQ]J|  
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) ce\]o^4  
in the charge of 6&S;Nrg9  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) '^'vafs-/@  
106.  charge…for 索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有 SEq_37  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ~&4Hc%*IB  
108.  comment on 评论 +N: K V}K  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 V~tq _  
110.  in common (…)有共同之处,共用. A,{X<mLFb  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 XMd-r8yYr  
Fd":\7p  
111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 要好. .8S6;xnkC  
112.  compare…with … 比较 +pZ, RW.D  
113.  compare…to… 比作 bYGK}:T8U  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 .p  NWd  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  比起来 0tv"tA;  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ,4zwd@&O  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) /_5I}{  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 ,f8<s-y4Sg  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 & Ed7|k]H  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 4NT zK  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 有关 6ziiV _p  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 h@}K BK  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 结束时; kwU~kcM  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 }CnqJ@>C5  
125.  on condition that (=if)为条件, 假如. /4J2F9:f  
in that = because 因为; _xT=AF9~o  
now that = since 既然 W iqlc  
c Q:.V  
for all that = although 尽管 DFKFsu8s  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好()状态 k>y68_  
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; $zS0]@Dj  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. #va|&QBZxM  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 讲真心话, 依赖 ivg:`$a[  
X_GR{z%  
129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; y^7;I-  
q$FwO"dC  
with confidence 满怀信心地; ji QJ{yY  
sf )ojq6s  
have confidence in 有信心 d\C x(Lb[  
[5K& J-W  
130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 的信赖 rvO7e cR"  
R\k= CoJJ  
131.  be confident of 有信心; zy\p,  
l9"4"+?j<  
confidential 机密的 d'ddxT$GG  
> w:+nG/r  
132.  confine…to… 限制在某范围内 /*3[9,  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) EWuuNf  
N2:};a[ui5  
134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to.. YT7,=k _  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 .w5# V|   
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 +E8 \g  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, Z#7T!/28  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 o('W2Bs-o  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 |Y' xtOMX  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 ,4dES|)sP  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 0v6(A4Y  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 2 mM0\ja  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 T&Dt;CSF  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 Mf0!-bu  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 考虑进去 VYw vT0  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 jU')8m[  
147. consist of(=be composed of)组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,一致 -$Bom  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)一致. be consistent in一贯的, [@D+kL*>  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 征求方面的意见, 请教 WBTdQG Q6  
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 5`mRrEA  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 `>:ozN#)\  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 相反 @kU{  
MGn:Gj"d  
153. on the contrary 相反 `jY*0{  
154. contrast…with 相对(对照) c-nBB  
X\3IY:Q@T  
155. in contrast to/with 形成对比 F 7+Gt Ed  
    by contrast 对比之下 #"|Y"#@k  
G'c!82;,?  
156. contribute to 有助于 i9}n\r0=c  
x:8xGG9  
157. under control ()控制住 out of control无法控制 KA:>7-  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 方便 >W 2Z]V  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 yO Cv-zm  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 K~$o2a e  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 cWIX!tc8  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 k)\Yl`4au  
eN]0]9JO  
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