1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 IyYC).wU}
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 a>Uk<#>2?a
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 Uw5z]Jck
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on |Z$heYP:w
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 VLN=9
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 RT8xU;
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, ~DVAk|fc
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 J-ACV(z=q
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 !Z,h5u\.w
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 .3A66 O~zT
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 4\Y2{Z>P?
12. on one’s own account W{At3Bfy
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 GNqw]@'Yf
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 pA+W
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3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 EMmNlj6
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 1[a;2xA~
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 pcv (P
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) @/ wJW``;
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. wZ,9~P7
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. +eZR._&0
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) ,o]"G[Jk
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18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Rgw\qOb
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. [2gK^o&t
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
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21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 D%N^
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22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 D:e9609
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) B t-o:)pa
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 )dbi
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 %'nM!7w@I
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 ` =RJ8u
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 &/d;4Eu
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; %kS +n_*
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. y~w2^VN=
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. ,OsFv}v7
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. r9sW:cM:e
32. have an advantage over 胜过. QM=M<~<Voh
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 Dj'aWyW'
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 oJ\UF S
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 3,+)3,N
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 &[f.;1+C
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 tI0d!8K
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. eEePK~%c
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. CvKXVhf0$J
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. m_\w)
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 w$WN` =
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; ?2zVW
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. ZdJwy%
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. "Lk-R5iFd
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. +dw$IMwb
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. mD{<Lp=
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. ")'
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45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for sgp5b$2T.
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 y! he<4
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 eR PmN
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 2A7
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用 ,#3u.=IR[
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 4A6D>ChB'E
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. JRt^YX
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… B f33%I~
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); _Mq0QQ42
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 VN`T:!&
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. )';Rb$<Qn
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 SQ!
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57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… D-\WS^#
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 ]vj4E"2;
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 I{Hl2?CnI,
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 e=K2]Y Q{
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 XOgl>1O
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. M,xhQ{eBY
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 &Fo)ea
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. B;xw @:H
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 Lt ;!q b.
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 P'f0KZL;
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) ]"bkB+I
68. be based on / upon 基于 YI05?J}
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
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70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 )9'eckt
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) vlYDhjZk#
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 <L|eY(:
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 7tWt3
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. )=VSERs
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) KV1zx(WI
76. for the better 好转 tY$
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77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. v&g(6~b_>
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 Cb}hE
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79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 ;0*T7l
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) XVXiiQ^
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ZUGuV@&-T
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ,arFR'u>
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 'G1~\CT
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 0{|ib !
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 cgKK(-$ny
86. take the floor 起立发言 ~d oOt
87. on business 出差办事. =XWew*
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 |~mq+:44+
89. last but one 倒数第二. h%e}4U@X
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 c-nBB
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 RB1c!h$u
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 mo%9UL,#W
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 j^A0[:2
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 :nki6Rkowt
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; ju8mO&
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 dP0!?J Y
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 :32
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ]>h2h ?2te
97. be cautious of 谨防 S3nA}1R
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 kM>0>fkjE
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. Nt42v
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 ,lm.~% }P*
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ,X6
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102. for a change换换环境(花样等) ~X;r}l=k<
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… l= 5kd.{
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) Q1V 4bmM
in the charge of …由…管 #tG
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105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 2#'{Q4K
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… :pQZ)
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107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ry}CND(nB
108. comment on 评论 h$|K vS
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 '7[{ISBXU
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. e$QX?y .
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 %,%s09tO
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111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. c:"*MM RC
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 I"*g-ji0
113. compare…to… 把…比作… s&Y~48{
114. by comparison 比较起来 69(z[opW
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 _m0HgLS~
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 [>&Nhn0iY
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) (.7_`T6QG
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 *>rpcS<l
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 YMLo~j4J
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 34U/"+|z
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 /lDW5
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122. concern oneself about / with 关心 9a2Ga
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; s@
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124. condemn sb. to 判决 Ta?#o
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. V^nYG$si
in that = because 因为; &$jg *Kr
now that = since 既然 U#1T
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for all that = although 尽管 ukv
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126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 4JFi|oK0H
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; /L'm@8
confess to a crime 承认罪行. %Nd|VAe
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 a kgXI^K
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地; o1MI&}r
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with confidence 满怀信心地; +cM; d4
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have confidence in 对…有信心 }\=9l<|
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130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 R}Uvi9?
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131. be confident of 有信心; gl
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confidential 机密的 M:6H%6eT
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 {z|0Y&>[=
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) c%>t(ce`Tl
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134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 ^=bJ
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135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 )9##mUt'}
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 c~ l$_A
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, #l2wF>
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138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 \yNjsG@,
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 y1cAw
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 fU!C:
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 :RzcK>Gub=
142. under consideration 在考虑中 )J<Li!3
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 mV@.JFXKP
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 K_ Y0;!W
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 TGdD7n&Ehh
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 Of7j~kdh83
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 0@C`QW%m
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, S"CsY2;
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 !ceuljd]
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 _jy*`$"q(
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 KqcelI?-I
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 D`3}j
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153. on the contrary 相反 , =IbZ
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) SgAY/#
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 t#&^ -;
by contrast 对比之下 }KCXo/y
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156. contribute to 有助于 L=D
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 &w*.S@ ;
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 1FjA
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… _{_LTy%[
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 8 fVI33
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 H_ .@{8I
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 |ZJ]`qmZ
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 7{D+\i
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 @0A0\2
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 qe"5&