1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 Ctn?O~u
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 "frioi`a2
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 5XzsqeG|
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on I"x~ 7
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 ~:U`^wtQ
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 INp:;
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, t+q;}ZvG
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 YTmHht{j#
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 guGX
G+
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 <|?)^;R5!
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 ;H`@x Lv*
12. on one’s own account QxxPImubB
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 {^(uoB C/
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 JC->
eY"O2
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 kaiK1/W0;
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. Z!^>!'Z
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 Fw{#4
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) jF
j'6LT9/
gPc1oc(
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 2#3`[+
g<n
2p#d
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. i>[xN[U(
tc)Md
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) rl~Rb i
p-)@#hE
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Q&w_kz.
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. Ta/zDc"e
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 aG~zMO_)]
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 7-n HPDp'
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 rr\9HA
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) ]3,
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 9
xq3>(
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 s_RK x)w@
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 C;/ONF
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 D_$N2>I-
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; ~"vS$>+
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. :@P6ibcX
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. ^>!&]@
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. RrCG(Bh
32. have an advantage over 胜过. x7^VU5w#
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 4gev^/
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have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 &Z!y>k%6
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. iRkUL]H@&
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 tN4&#YK<
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 1pG|jT+Bi
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. e1JHN
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 8d8jUPFQ
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. OgQ8yKfDB
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 'm|T"Ym~
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -}j(_]t
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. C{nk,j
L
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. oHv.EO
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. [N~
-9
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. sKKc_H3YSH
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. UY({[?Se
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for <o3I<ci6
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 4Hb"yp$
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
eFf9T@
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. !ii(2U
XY9%aT*
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 R1Q,m
1R
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 Lk$Mfm5"M
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. QQ{*j7i)
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… HGh)d` 8
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); >$CNR*}@
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 JgP%4)]LV
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. j"TEp$x
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 f>cUdEPBb
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… hSAI G
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 :2NV;7Wke6
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 jpR]V86G
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 XH*(zTd(?
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 y
0O e)oP
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. Zs3xoIW7Ai
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 Lp }V 94xT
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 5S&Qj7kr
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 "W4|}plnu
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 UL&>
]aQ
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) '|v<^EH
68. be based on / upon 基于 Kc1w[EQ
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 Pd d(1K*
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 `-b{|a J
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) {(F}SF{
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 (~F}O
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. /J!hKK^k
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. `2V{]F
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 7hMh%d0d(_
76. for the better 好转 :AuK Q`c
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. !rqs!-cCQ
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 v!<FeLW
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 hmb=_W
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) r
<P? F
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 |r+hj<K
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 @&Yl'&pn-R
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 tLdQO"
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 ,L
>{(Q)
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 E J6|y'
86. take the floor 起立发言 0BjP|API
87. on business 出差办事. { M[iYFg=
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ^QHgc_oDm
89. last but one 倒数第二. >w\3.6A
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 NcSi %]
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 !@+4&B=
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 4}YHg&@\d%
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 >7W8_6sC<
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 [Mv'*.7
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; Wp^
|=
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 "88<{x L
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 /KO2y0`
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) $KGRpI
97. be cautious of 谨防 k>\s6
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 o O1Fw1Y
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 0
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100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 *zX^Sg-[
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 _C$SaQty[Q
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) a)/ }T
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… h~&5;
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) %b ^.Gw\L
in the charge of …由…管 p;2NO&
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 95tHire
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… +C=^,B!,
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 z'Fu} ho
108. comment on 评论 gBX
bB9
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 MrS~u
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. yd`f<Hr<m
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 a0B,[i
m' L8z
fX
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. G:|=d0
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 Sh o] ~)XX
113. compare…to… 把…比作… d@<~u,Mt&F
114. by comparison 比较起来 /m*+N9)
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 |z.Z='`
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ADlLodG
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) }!5+G:JAh
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 /Os;, g
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 <a$'tw-8
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 |),3`*N
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 2z=aP!9]
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 tCP;IU$
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; m<e-XT
124. condemn sb. to 判决 + |d[q?
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. JnZlz?}^
in that = because 因为; SRpPLY{:F
now that = since 既然 HCVMqG!
5oR/Q|^
for all that = although 尽管 KZt4 dr
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 4?cIn4}
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; *u`[2xmuYf
confess to a crime 承认罪行. Q GQ}I
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 YU24wTe;k
K#<cuHGC
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; (}NKW
1me16 5y<B
with confidence 满怀信心地; @
wJ|vW_.
G^=C#9c.m
have confidence in 对…有信心 (*\*7dIo
d~-Cr-s4
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 h
TY7`m">
?#rejA:
131. be confident of 有信心; UL
h1'j1uI
confidential 机密的 i[d@qp!H=
0qUBt9rA
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 l;C00ZBOc
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) [b<AQFh<c
>SR!*3$5
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 OcWzo#q4[
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 vUU)zZB~
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 k&h3"
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, K4\# b}P!
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 ?onTW2cG;
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 |6d0,muN
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 hH|moj]
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 Nhnw'9
142. under consideration 在考虑中 a*4l!-7
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 *Fe
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 QmpP_eS >
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 S?k G|y
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 /d\#|[S
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 nYc8+5CcK'
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, '%2q'
LqSA
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 4._U
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 _4]GP3`
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 mjwh40x.o
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 BmP!/i_
l*`2EJ
153. on the contrary 相反 /kLG/ry8l:
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) nF8|*}w
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 GRt1]%l#$
by contrast 对比之下 2th>+M~A
iAO
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156. contribute to 有助于 gg-4ce/
3j]P\T
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 |N{?LKR
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158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 wstH&^
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… @.PVUP
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 Z uh!{_x;
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 ?-y!FD}m&
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 nMniHB'
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 a<W[???m/M
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 7~2/NU?
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 Vh.9/$xQ
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166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 NaR/IsN8%
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 qB`-[A9HPe
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 `eF&|3!IYQ
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 Ux<2!vh
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 $6(,/}==0
MQ9Nn|4
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 5BL4VGwJ
#hA]r.
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 }\9elVt'2
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 n^svRM]eQ
[a\U8
w
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 5$v,%~$Xds
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 w3,1ImrXp
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176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 'Xl_,;W]
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177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 qoNVp7uv
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 [h
LSK-K 9
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 .pP{;:Avpn
(&25 8i,
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; ;*3OkNxa3
X3z$f(lF%)
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 >i`V-" x
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 H
nKO
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 >S3,_@C
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 sH//*y
183. be dependent on 依靠 *5SOXrvhu6
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184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 [k"@n+%
a/9R~DwN
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 eXHk6[%[
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 QAp+LSm
187. in despair 绝望 PT9,R^2T!
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188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 Q
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189. in detail 详细地 %J*z!Fe8s
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 P'.M.I@
`$IuN*
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 *
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192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 2OXcP!\Y
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193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, xc%\%8C}
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 pYtG%<
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; XcoV27
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in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 ]7qn&(]
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196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 7Ao9MF-
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 oCE=!75
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 TO&ohATp
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199. in dispute 在争议中 ?2hS<qXX
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200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 %2 A-u
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201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 "m*.kB)e7
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 U(lcQC`$
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 1 &24:&
;7id![KI4
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 8>T#sO?+
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205. have…to do with 与…有关系 K
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206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 (IlHg^"
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 xvP=i/SO
208. be due to 是由于 HGuU6@~hu
4o+SSS
209. come off duty 下班 "4Joou"U
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210. go on duty 上班 =mVWfFL
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211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 w %4S
NR
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) yyp0GV.x
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 ]><K8N3Z
/_WAF90R?
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 eAU0 8gM.
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 OQlmzg
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 xwuGJ
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 myq@X(K
cTC -cg
p
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 l*r8.qp
UL{+mp
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 XmZs4~\K$G
6o5NeKZ
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 'E\/H17
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221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 q8m
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222. have an effect on 对…有影响 @AB}r1E2
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223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 5T*Uq>x0
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) T!f+H?6
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225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 o+],L_Ab
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226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 dguN<yS-E
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227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 +$uQ_ve
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228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
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229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… +=Y[RCXT
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230. to that effect 是那个意思的… B>;`$-
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231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
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232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 UfkQG`G9H
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 @e#{Sm
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234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 &*Z"
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235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 \Dx;AK s
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236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 `C&@6{L
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237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 uj~(r=%
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238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 rYCIU
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 /tG[pg{[
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240. end up with 以…而结束 8b:GyC5L
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 szs.B|3X@*
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242. end in 以…为结束 "=Cjm`9~j
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243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 qQwf#&
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244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 {%D4%X<
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) +F92_a4
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246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) WCP2x.gb5
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247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 8^puC
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248. be equal to 等于 H}cq|hodn
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 *&~(>gNF,
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250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 b/d1(B@
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 moCR64n
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 !>:]k?$b
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253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 AEd9H
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254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 ~Kt2g\BSok
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255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) t{e}3}LEd
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256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 3b/
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257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. ~!P&LZ
258. except (=but) 除了。 U^kk0OT^
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