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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. I83 _x|$FZ  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / zI.%b7wq  
    surrender /withdraw zL!}YR@&u"  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a b!4Z~d0=  
  dapt) #V$h?`qhwr  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay d=C&b]  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. OK" fFv  
  Abreast/ fit in with Zg&o][T  
G0Y]-*1  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. J3QL%#  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 2|A?9aE%0  
g#%Egb1  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ;DgQ8"f  
   nd game 7e:eL5f>~  
m*'hHt n  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. hS'!JAM>Q  
L\zyBfK}  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ <nU8.?\?~  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Wud-(19  
 B9dc *  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 8ByNaXMO6  
  ing   fit) 1*f*}M  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl &~:+2  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to }R!t/ 8K  
\0n<6^y  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Vg~10Q  
N u3B02D*  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe K5Hz A1^  
  ct/mind ;}H*|"z;!  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal Qp9QS yMs}  
  e/statement b}&.IJ&40j  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer m wutv8?  
  for say explain   explicate) 2f6BZ8H+Z  
SLz;5%CPV  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec lnGg1/  
  ure g:s|D hE[  
\]0#jI/:  
  active He is very active in politics. +; ,X?E]g  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 5+2qx)FZ  
@RZbo@{~  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. gZBb /<  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit nErr&{C  
>sZ_I?YDs  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa Zrzv';  
  miliar with) DVt^O [  
{e1sq^>|  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff a'g&1N0Rc  
  ic delays. oIniy{  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)  @{Dfro  
_gEojuaN  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Z_a@,k:+[  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample yMD3h$w3a  
[{>3"XJ'  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon hu >wcOt  
  ey. #.vp \W  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns q VavP6I  
,g4T>7`&U%  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. lbGPy'h<rt  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 1<cx!=w'  
$ inKI  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. T`,G57-5  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Z|fi$2k0!  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ;mg.} fI  
  ack/gang a^\ F9^j  
  Figure/digit/measure A-d<[@d0  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. IwOL1\'T4  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be p&#ju*i6z  
  intent upon Y; iI =U  
ROvY,-?  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. zo( "v*d*q  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up F/,6Jh  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. bSn={O"M  
}@/Ox  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value 0l/7JH_@V  
.tHjGx  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of v;-0^s/P  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme }2 \Hg  
  nt/theory/outlook %Pl |3i  
 DZ4gp  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. )2 q r^)  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known K>5 bb  
S6\E  I5S  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. .r&CIL >  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for +]GP"yv-  
@P>>:002/  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all tk:nth  
]Nw ]po+  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. L]Xx-S  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain XD?]+  
xls US'Eo  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 1|s` z  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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14楼  发表于: 2008-11-03   
正好需要,太好了,谢谢楼主分享!
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13楼  发表于: 2008-10-09   
谢谢楼主.
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12楼  发表于: 2008-09-01   
谢谢
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11楼  发表于: 2008-04-10   
真的是太好了,十分感谢
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10楼  发表于: 2008-03-10   
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: K|rG&#1J  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. &2pa9i  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / V_=7q=9mV  
    surrender /withdraw _%PEv{H0.  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a m Wh   
  dapt) )"Dl,Fig:/  
.......
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! V7,;N@FL  
谢谢楼主! 
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. C{FE*@U.  
n]v,cfn/=<  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. O g9:MFI  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will yMKVF`D*  
fH ?s~X]  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. _|s'0F/t  
:o}LJc)|  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. j@Y'>3  
  prevail triumph win 0z`-fQfK  
Y]: Ch (Q  
  In private/ in secret / in person 9"b  =W@  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. 6w4}4i  
H{VJ S Jc{  
  They are privileged people in the society. ]seOc],4  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor "|<U`3y6  
RKO}  W#?  
  She gave him a prompt reply. q?bKh*48  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready 3\0,>L9ET@  
L_Lhmtm}m  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises \??20iz  
  future prospects) UA(&_-C\  
Gq0`VHAn  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say _j}jh[M  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. %>!$ eCX  
4)NbQ[  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. }ISc^W) t  
  They decided to put aside their differences. f7oJ6'K  
  She help her put the toys away. tM3Q;8gB!  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. Fu[<zA^  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. 87yZd8+)  
  We can put you up for the night. nr- 32u  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ,qT+Vqpr{  
[SU;U['7  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. n'qWS/0U=  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture >Q[3t79^  
XNQPyZ2@|b  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. sny$[!)  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 3#N`n |UgC  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. BI+x6S>d  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. _t?#  
  He reached for his gun. vq:?a  
)LTX.Kg  
  Her requirements are reasonable. q0 L\{  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi 8,-U`.  
  fiable G>,43S!<  
  My favorite recreation is chess. Q#zU0K*^  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ `APeS=< &  
  fun !3`X Gg  
<RuLIu  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. .S*VYt%K7  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection &[P(}??Y\  
=HjC.h  
  I have registered for the English course. /Xl(>^|&  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form HutQx  
h?p!uQ  
  receive accept mC} b>\  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. kK=f@l  
E8L\3V4  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. *#83U?  
T&'LQZM8  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos QL:Qzr[  
  ition of some other object or objects. 2TgS )  
  I have little information as regards his past. 9r> iP L2H  
  She said nothing regarding your request. 8ib e#jlg  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. AnoA5H  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. N?IdaVLj  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the |lN=q44I  
  people. 1 dOB|  
  (attention regard intention stress) ki|OowP  
<Ok7 -:OxA  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. \+"Jg/)ij  
 PZj}]d `  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s 2M)E1q|a  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 2 SU  
P|ftEF  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. 9Y?``QBN  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct !-t"}^)  
?*6Q ;.f<  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist 9'p*7o  
  you in this matter. h6?o)Q>N  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about w$j6!z  
!&5|:96o  
  In this respect the film is a failure. /Mj|Px%  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected BZIU@^Q_Y[  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew Jl|^^?  
. u+c2 m  
\eAV: qV  
  His limp is the result of an accident. &'Xgf!x  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion U G4I @@=  
&UO/p/a  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. V."cmtf  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. , eSpt#M  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. ?)Je%H  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ]W5p\(1g  
M!X^2  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. @z:E]O}  
  Rebel revolt   riot OzR<jCOS  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. RL H!f1cta  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. G-,0mo  
  We are running out of time. eU.C<Tv:8  
xNa66A-8  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 8"p rWAN  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde ^z~drcR  
  r/instruct ?y__ Vr w  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate /82E[P"}6R  
^ > ?C  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. s(e1kk}"  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f @Kw&XKe`  
  rom scratch. /c6]DQ<?  
-B(p8YH  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 7xR:\FBa^  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. vZs~=nfi#|  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. D&p X0  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? O@w_"TJP/z  
.u`A4;;Gw  
  I must set about packing now. `:jF%3ks+0  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. q8,,[R_  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. nZG zez  
  She set out/forth at dawn. }lCQ+s!  
  He is set on going to university. 5 +j):_  
Qz_4Ms<o  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve 7]i6 Gk  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. .9Dncsnf,`  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend gvL*]U7  
|34w<0Pc,  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect UPPlm\wb*  
  ations. cIK4sOTJ&  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. kf#S"[/E  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c `-K[$V  
  uts. fu-,<m{  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ nT(AO-Ue^  
  ation. @W~aoq6  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. gA3f@7}d  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. @x;(yqOb  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. l-x-  
qv4r !x  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.  i9`-a/  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. &qIdT;^=I  
u:B=lZ[  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock BxZ7Bk  
tZFpxyF  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. )5y" T0]  
  We are subject to the law of the land. ou`KkY||  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Y^;izM}  
_j*I\  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. {kb7u5-  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. EB6X Yr  
![J_6 f}!  
  attraction   temptation wm9wnAy  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. `O;4 b#!g  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 2^w{Hcf  
t~44ub6GN`  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ;d_<6|*M  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. dJdOh#8+Xi  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. c%(Nd i  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. VUz+ _)  
-(ST   
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. Ww#!-,*]o  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool k2PK4Ua_}q  
Y]uVA`%"b  
  what he said is true.  C ?'s  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate W"CG&.  
'fk6]&-I  
<HIM k  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out ya,-Lt  
  by turns. /W LZyT2  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them.  acQHqR  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. QXl~a%lB  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. |zd5P  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. BglbQ'6p  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. -z se+]O`  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. zAJC-YC6  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) @U1t~f^  
gkKNOus  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. v$5D&T v  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character {k[dg0UV  
9- 24c  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. GZY:EHuz[  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last &fU48n1Uh  
8LXK3D}?3  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. uss!E!_%,  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit xh!T,| IR  
A:pD:}fm}D  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine AI9922}*  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) . NxskXq)  
-C!m#"PDW  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 141xi;o  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ]k+(0 qxG  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. Hc8!cATQk  
  We must not give way to their demands. >}JEX]V  
  You can’t have everything your own way. :QXKG8^  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. ua_,c\iL  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga Z$6B}cz<  
  ve in gave up) N3oa!PE  
I#7H)^us  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi 4p6T0II_$  
  s project.
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