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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. oG oK,  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ';B#Gx  
    surrender /withdraw TbvtqM 0  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 3_$w| ET  
  dapt) &&> tf%[  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay DKL@wr}8  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. /=?x{(B>  
  Abreast/ fit in with ,m3e?j@;r  
dl-l"9~;  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. TUK"nKSZ`.  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with u+m,b76  
2x]>l? 5b  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a K>Fqf +_  
   nd game bm~W EX  
/phX'xp  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. }L=/A7Nk>  
VosZJv=  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ #N(= 3Cj  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 1/+C5Bp*  
,_.I\ EY[  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 2&mGT&HAVA  
  ing   fit) C$h<Wt=<  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl |077Sf|  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to Kb#4ILA  
!^#jwRpeN  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 3981ie  
B(a-k?  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ?lGG|9J\  
  ct/mind 8I20*#  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal wcSyw2D  
  e/statement V]OmfPve  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer T3UMCqc=  
  for say explain   explicate) @+vXMJ$  
K5ZC:Ks  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec oBQ#eW aY  
  ure ,[S+T.Cu  
ptatzp]c#  
  active He is very active in politics. 4'j sD cs  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic `e9$,h|4  
XZ&KR .C,  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. fx=Awba  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 6R- &-4  
K 8n4oz#z  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa 2XTPBZNe  
  miliar with) f.aSKQD  
p.ANVA@:  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff IdYzgDH  
  ic delays. S6}@I ,Q  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) rg0m a  
Hsih[f  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. }kw/W#)J  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 5MFxo63  
o7mZzzP  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon V .os  
  ey. REZJ}%}/  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns d(g^M1 m  
uOa26kE4  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. [V4{c@  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination OB[o2G<0  
j p $Z]  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. pO8ePc@=D  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up V9ssH87#  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p -n'F v@U  
  ack/gang Lh.`C7]  
  Figure/digit/measure  8q1wHZ  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 5{n*"88  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be *3T| M@Y  
  intent upon k}KC/d9.z  
7' S@3   
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. (`? y2n)~W  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ?$e9<lsQq)  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. tzy'G"P|  
C7H/N<VAq  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value XUuu-wm:}  
_|"Y ]: j_  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of |+`c3*PV  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme lN9=TxH1(;  
  nt/theory/outlook wH~kTU2br  
Hcc"b0>}{  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. @iEA:?9uX  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known Z3!f^vAi&  
\,J/ r!  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ~tOAT;g}q  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Jvun?J m  
W cC?8X2  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all `# sTmC)  
EC|'l  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. D1nq2GwS  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain w&xDOyW]  
;(}V"i7Hu  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. &i!vd/*WlD  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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14楼  发表于: 2008-11-03   
正好需要,太好了,谢谢楼主分享!
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13楼  发表于: 2008-10-09   
谢谢楼主.
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12楼  发表于: 2008-09-01   
谢谢
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11楼  发表于: 2008-04-10   
真的是太好了,十分感谢
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10楼  发表于: 2008-03-10   
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: n3MWs);5  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 1r r@  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / aKF*FFX  
    surrender /withdraw BcA31%  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a CGw--`#\  
  dapt) +kdySWF  
.......
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊!  'k&?DZ!  
谢谢楼主! 
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. PX".Km p.  
J."{<&  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. zW{ 6Eg  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will }wt%1v-10U  
Q882B1H  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. SA6hbcYk  
2xmk,&s  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. g jG2  
  prevail triumph win <D/al9  
g"t^r3  
  In private/ in secret / in person 4".J/I5u  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. sz09+4h#  
Wb=Jj 9;  
  They are privileged people in the society. <4F7@q, V  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor y{rn-?`{  
5ouQQ)vA  
  She gave him a prompt reply. .A<sr  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready |Mg }2!/L  
`!c,y~r[  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises [%.18FWI  
  future prospects) 2:J,2=%  
}z'DWp=uN  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say ?R?Grw)`H  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. QP\yaPE  
]t/f<jKN^  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 5-p.MGso  
  They decided to put aside their differences. ?vu|o'$T,  
  She help her put the toys away. Ex,JB +  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. UD*+"~  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. a>b8- j=J  
  We can put you up for the night. "|4jP za  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. *CUdGI&  
;5M<j3_*  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. <|JU(B  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture i`~~+6`J  
 4Iq5+Q  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. " Z;uu)NE  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere G7Ny"{Z  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ~u2w`H?V  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. e`ex]py<C  
  He reached for his gun. ;.0LRWcJ  
bFn(w:1Q  
  Her requirements are reasonable. )d_U)b7i  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi #ko6L3Pi  
  fiable "3ug}k  
  My favorite recreation is chess. j]4,6` b\  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ tj#b_ u z  
  fun KT=a(QL  
Wbd_a R (  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. }#|2z}!  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection P,`=]Y*  
 h.D^1  
  I have registered for the English course. fr]Hc+7  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 'v+96b/;  
d1lH[r!Z  
  receive accept DZ%8 |PmB  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. ;Lqm#]C  
O E]~@eU  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. r.Lx%LZ\^  
R1~7F{FW  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos  X)y*#U  
  ition of some other object or objects. I'P.K| "R  
  I have little information as regards his past. ?Cc$]  
  She said nothing regarding your request. )Jmw |B  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. vo.EM1x  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. + p'\(Z(  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the vevx|<9,  
  people. r"6 lLc  
  (attention regard intention stress) ?9CIWpGjU  
y. %i  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. l; */M.B  
S [ i$e  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s ~LSy7$rz  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling E=3#TBd  
Jr|K>  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. La@\q[U{@  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct D_zcOq9  
xMLrLXy  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist zv&ePq\#  
  you in this matter. O#A8t<f|M  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about .`b4h"g:  
uT #Acg  
  In this respect the film is a failure. ik8|9m4/  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected 3#7ENV`  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew }3LBbG0Bw  
. hYs82P|2Ol  
8Ix -i  
  His limp is the result of an accident. ,M| QN*  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion nYo &x'  
f6@^ Mg  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. p`shY yE  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Cij$GYkv  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. vsOdp:Yp9!  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose `M towXj  
Cb4d|yiS8  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. b\<lNE!L  
  Rebel revolt   riot cg>!<T*  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. oHv{Y  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. s|fCR  
  We are running out of time. Q"x`+?!  
Nv}U/$$S  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. t ?pIE cl  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde \ SoYx5lf  
  r/instruct 44<9zHK  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate E#IiyZ  
\;A50U|r  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 7UeE(=Hr5  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f A52LH ,  
  rom scratch. uOivnJ?  
y\r^\ S9%  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. j\i;'t}8g  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. o>/uW8  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. =H.<"7  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? tkm~KLWV&7  
Q{ |+ 3!!'  
  I must set about packing now. K#m\ qitb  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 5p#o1I  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. S \yu%=h  
  She set out/forth at dawn. F1{?]>G  
  He is set on going to university. &"~,V6,q  
=DmPPl{  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve L XTipWKz  
  When are you going to marry and settle down.  Xv? S  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend }QApeZd+q  
wHo#%Y,Nmi  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect flm,r<*}  
  ations. F| ,Vw{  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. >ji}j~cH  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c $z`cMQ r  
  uts. P}.yEta  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ y$r?t0  
  ation. CwH)6uA  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. g[D,\  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. q6m87O9  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ShsP]$Yp  
.eDxIWW+ft  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. r,Y/4(.c7U  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 8YJqM,t5)  
s6eq?1l 3  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock J~yd]L>  
ek0;8Ds9  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. u=ds]XP@  
  We are subject to the law of the land. Lu#@~  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 9{]r+z:  
W0uM?J\O  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. _ /2 8Cw  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. :BZx ) HxQ  
J?,!1V=  
  attraction   temptation '\E*W!R.]  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. iYfLo">  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce  "ppb%=  
fb=$<0Ocj  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. nL N6@  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. efAahH  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ]@<3 6ByM  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. Z@aL"@2]a  
%H 6ZfEO  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. [XU{) l  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool t%YX-@  
Qmc;s{-r;  
  what he said is true. (9[C0eS  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 0 c'2rx  
fOjt` ~ToI  
q ]R @:a/  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out *p5T  
  by turns. :>-sITeY  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ][K8\  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ; dHOH\,:  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. = ]HJa  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. '  ^L  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. YHv,Z|.w  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 9C'+~<l  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) mt6uW+t/  
6g,3s?aT  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. 7/$Z7J!k  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character zSvHvs  
>U I ch  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. hD.wKX?oO  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ump:dL5{  
ScmzbDu  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. z8[|LF-dx  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 6!PX! UkF  
]]QCJf@p  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine qf&{O:,Z  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) l8Iy 03H  
M@ZpgAfq  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? E6\~/=X=%  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. k  5kX  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. >bP7}T  
  We must not give way to their demands. fe`G^hV  
  You can’t have everything your own way. ba:^zO^  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. N28?JQha  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga otVdx&%]  
  ve in gave up) rSCX$ @@F  
Yzx0[_'u  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi tce8*:rNH  
  s project.
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