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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. /?<tjK' "H  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / th &?  
    surrender /withdraw jKFypIZ4  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a #$!(8>YJ  
  dapt) (Uo:WyVj|F  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay W<Ms0  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. f{ZOH<"Lo  
  Abreast/ fit in with Pba 6Ay6B  
5|l&` fv`  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. #BA=?7  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with (1.E9+MquU  
#=)(t${7'  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a N[$bP)h7  
   nd game *Xh)22~T  
;; z4EGr  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. XA8{N  
>Mml+4<5  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ fIOI  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand g'G"`)~ 2  
9|yn{4E  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord >kK;IF9h  
  ing   fit) O`2;n.>\  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl vby[# S|  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to c"X`OB  
<0,c{e  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Q v/}WnBk  
/A3tY"Vn  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe lp`raN No  
  ct/mind iN\D`9e  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 96fzSZS,  
  e/statement 02Z># AE  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer bYT,f.,5{  
  for say explain   explicate) zcCX;N  
%%["&  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec v]CH L# |  
  ure p|Po##E}g^  
9Xw(|22  
  active He is very active in politics. @di mZsi1  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Ii"h:GY;\  
PPiN`GM  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 5[Sa7Mk  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit s)HLFdis@  
g9 .b6}w!  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa d(u"^NH;  
  miliar with) ?Rlo<f:Mf  
29R_?HBH  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff "F nH>g-  
  ic delays. ,Y|WSKY*  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) L F\4>(C2g  
jqULg iC  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.  /="~Jo  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample !9yOFd_  
JQCQpn/  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon &jJj6 +P\  
  ey. e nsou!l  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns X w vH  
I"TFj$Pg  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. XcfvmlBoD-  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination nksx|i l  
9F[k;U w  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. )$[.XKoT  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up H _H3Gp  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p VKI`@rY4  
  ack/gang x+niY;Z E  
  Figure/digit/measure HV_5 +  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. *}mk$b A  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 0)=U:y.  
  intent upon # 9Src\V  
9|y?jb5im  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 3zdm-5R.b  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 5 ,H,OZ}  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. {<f |h)r  
;3~+M:{2  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value EZICH& _  
' 3h"Ol{b  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of rd#O ]   
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme bq+ Q$#F2X  
  nt/theory/outlook gaBVD*>  
?H7YmN  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ((Jiv=%  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 2h:*lV^  
|2ttdc.   
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. h5+L/8+J^z  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for #`kLU:  
(g>8!Gl  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 3b9SyU2  
R]Iv?)Y  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. -UTTJnu^  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain T~&9/%$F  
i.~*G8!DM  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 2|n)ZP2cp  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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14楼  发表于: 2008-11-03   
正好需要,太好了,谢谢楼主分享!
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13楼  发表于: 2008-10-09   
谢谢楼主.
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12楼  发表于: 2008-09-01   
谢谢
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11楼  发表于: 2008-04-10   
真的是太好了,十分感谢
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10楼  发表于: 2008-03-10   
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: rda/  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. NukcBH  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / z3\WcW7|  
    surrender /withdraw YaWZOuxm  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a #KOr-Yg|U  
  dapt) a*oqhOTQ  
.......
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! @`,~d{ziF  
谢谢楼主! 
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. Q"@x,8xW  
8c6dTT4  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. $CXMeY{tOo  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will =`1#f QDt  
aR2Vvo  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. MPtn$@  
' 1jG?D  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. TN+iv8sT  
  prevail triumph win p H5iv>H  
e Qz_,vTk  
  In private/ in secret / in person >E9:3&[F  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. S m%\,/3  
j.b7<Vr4;  
  They are privileged people in the society. ( F<VcB  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ?tf/#5t}  
5*q!:$ W  
  She gave him a prompt reply. x=/`W^t2  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready kvdiDo  
/9K,W)h_  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises [\Ks+S  
  future prospects) pZYcCc>6&  
R.Plfm06Ue  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say =&5^[:ksB  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. h6yXW! 8  
9i&(VzY[=  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. i r72fSe  
  They decided to put aside their differences. D.Q9f a&P  
  She help her put the toys away. 6;O fh   
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. gJ; *?Uq(  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. X\z `S##kj  
  We can put you up for the night. h.QsI`@f  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. !mM`+XH  
zq:+e5YT?T  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. jGeil qPC  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture up# R9 d|  
 ~x!"(  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. :RxWHh3O  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere JGJy_.C  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. PNSV?RT*pG  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. c}QWa"\2n  
  He reached for his gun. feSj3,<!  
xw>\6VNt  
  Her requirements are reasonable. *_qW; l7  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi >Q`\|m}x)Q  
  fiable cE|Z=}4I7  
  My favorite recreation is chess. c,v?2*<  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ J&B>"s,  
  fun nn1T5;  
M6j!_0j  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. 'l&),]|$)  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection cnm*&1EzV  
o>#ue<Bc6  
  I have registered for the English course. Xcy Xju#"p  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form [}GPo0GY  
~ ~"qT  
  receive accept RRasX;zK  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. )6t=Bel  
BDO]-y  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. bW/^ 2B  
? }n\&|+  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ;PA^.RB  
  ition of some other object or objects. Y*KP1=Md  
  I have little information as regards his past. d:_3V rRZ  
  She said nothing regarding your request. ]y **ZFA  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 2qN|<S&  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. w.:fl4V  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the TA~FP#.  
  people. (Cc!Iw'0M  
  (attention regard intention stress) WlF}R\N!  
-!ARVf *  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. K,$ Ro@!  
[%1 87dz:D  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s hb,G'IU  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling G'dN_6ho3  
SXJ]()L?[v  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. /&eF,4  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct vz *'1ugaA  
m0 a<~  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist Ibbpy++d[  
  you in this matter. k/`WfSM\.  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 6%^9`|3  
^]_5oFRIj  
  In this respect the film is a failure. f-'$tMs  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected zfBaB0P  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew =a]B#uUn  
. P*kKeMl  
-:P`Rln  
  His limp is the result of an accident. 4Up3x+bg  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Bt? .8H6Y  
`SN?4;N0  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. (e~vrSk+)~  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ~Bi{k'A9  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. C>0='@LB@r  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose xtN=?WjVe0  
l}aJRG6U  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. R c.8j,]  
  Rebel revolt   riot t%'0uB#v1  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. -AX[vTB  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. $(PWN6{\r^  
  We are running out of time. Fu/{*4  
1(ud(8?|  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. iJsa;|2/  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde |#rP~Nj )  
  r/instruct KJ]ejb$  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate UZ qQ|3  
; ^cc-bLvF  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. CNRiK;nQ  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f `J}-U\4F{  
  rom scratch. cz6\qSh\,  
UN"U#Si)  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 7lJs{$ P  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. KDmzKOl  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. i)[8dv  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 4\?GA`@  
Om/mpU/U  
  I must set about packing now. 61}hB>TT:  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. u3XQ<N{Gj  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. x(UOt;  
  She set out/forth at dawn. 3"pl="[*  
  He is set on going to university. ;&9A Yh.  
Nsd7?|@HI  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve .!&S{;Vv?W  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. ?V>\9?zb  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend e=<%{M&  
nYF *f  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect FKN!*}3  
  ations. YhzDi>hob  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. '/@] V  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c ]mW)T0_  
  uts. \1p_6U7  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ }?vc1%w  
  ation. "Y7 ] t:8  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. KC`~\sYRN]  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 4GY:N6qe '  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. L< gp "e  
.L X8ko  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. J:c]z 9&!  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. #O |Z\|n  
!/},k"p6  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock Yp_R+a^  
t[.wx.y&0  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. i~ k9s  
  We are subject to the law of the land. eqL~h1^Co  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme --~m{qmy  
0F\ e*{gc  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 9J$8=UuxWG  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. jmAQ!y|W.  
RRNoX }  
  attraction   temptation f.o,VVYi  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. #()u=)  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce iZVMDJ?(Z]  
b$24${*'  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. B~_='0Gm[  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. G*;}6 bj|?  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 9P3jx)K  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. %("Bq"Q8  
cdDMV%V  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. 8"M*,?.]  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool fC2   
&~u=vuX  
  what he said is true. Z(S=2r.  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 2>.2H  
zs@#.OEH  
FA.h?yfr  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out ;BEg"cm  
  by turns. xb!h?F&  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. _l&`* 2d  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. >+[uV ^2[  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. m[7i< '+S  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. XIu3n9g^#  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. [mSK!Y@u  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. O?8^I<  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) uv++ Kj!  
1Ftl1uf  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. :<OInKE>Cx  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character e!wS"[,  
IED7v  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. +e0]Y8J{  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last u"K-mr#$[o  
G4Zs(:a  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. /3*75  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit H!Y`?Rc  
?Uzs^rsb  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine  J9oGw P  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) bA-=au?o5  
L&qzX)  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? R1z\b~@"  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. q P@4KH} e  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ;p"G<n  
  We must not give way to their demands. rN)T xH&*p  
  You can’t have everything your own way. LSQ2pB2V  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. <CL0@?*i9  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga uXuMt a* Y  
  ve in gave up) ,cs`6Bd4  
.J3lo:  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi Cw]Q)rX{  
  s project.
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