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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. q;CiV  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ITBE|b  
    surrender /withdraw xCTML!H  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 0OE:[pR  
  dapt) X_h}J=33Q  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay m(!FHPvN  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. fr3d  
  Abreast/ fit in with SnfYT) Ph  
Sm|6 %3  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. eMsd37J  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with q} >%8;nm  
3 0H?KAV  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a da(<K}  
   nd game t{96p77)=  
K%oG,-wdg  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ?tbrbkx  
:I#V.  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ R m( "=(  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ga+dt  
K0>zxqY  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 0l6.<-f{  
  ing   fit) 8A# ;WG  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl S9.o/mr  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to 7@Qcc t4A  
XL ^GZ  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently (LCfUI6;  
AwR =]W;j  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe y9ZvV0  
  ct/mind B@ EC5Ap*  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 2?Vd5xkt  
  e/statement L4W5EO$  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer \FaP|28h  
  for say explain   explicate) ,P0) 6>  
>t+P(*u  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec m&3xJuKih  
  ure Vurq t_nb  
SpBy3wd  
  active He is very active in politics. HoAy_7-5  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Q>z8IlJ}  
[}m[)L\  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ca9X19NG  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit h68 xet;  
MdF2Gk-9  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa |w=zOC;v  
  miliar with) U<XG{<2  
/-s6<e!  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff DmcZta8n]  
  ic delays. eMzk3eOJ  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) \U_@S.  
n6 v6K1  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. [Rb+q=z#  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample vDvFL<`vmD  
`D9$v(Ztr  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon :T~  [  
  ey. khd4ue$  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns \)e'`29;  
wIgS3K  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. Ys7]B9/1O  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination I1J-)R+  
=~ gvZV-<  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. JXx wr)i  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up f QFk+C  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p X3& Jb2c2  
  ack/gang  !@sUj  
  Figure/digit/measure Wn6Sn{8W{  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ry]l.@o;  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be {`_i`  
  intent upon \.S/|  
I=#$8l.*  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. K NOIZj   
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up :'ptuY  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. )5H?Vh>36  
*^r}"in  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value g2]Qv@nxw  
QWU-m{@~&  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of AFn7uW!9Gw  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme BLFdHB.$T  
  nt/theory/outlook I 6O  
H*6W q  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. _dU\JD  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known {G-kNU  
9u_Pj2%56.  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. (% 9$!v{3  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Zd&S@Z  
@nf`Gw ;  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 8k79&|  
Va8&Z  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 92{\B- l  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 5-M-X#(  
s^SJY{  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. kVL.PY\K  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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14楼  发表于: 2008-11-03   
正好需要,太好了,谢谢楼主分享!
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13楼  发表于: 2008-10-09   
谢谢楼主.
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12楼  发表于: 2008-09-01   
谢谢
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11楼  发表于: 2008-04-10   
真的是太好了,十分感谢
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10楼  发表于: 2008-03-10   
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: q| 7(  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. O2+6st  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 7,MR*TO ,  
    surrender /withdraw us.~G  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a i@q&5;%%  
  dapt) =%7 -ZH9  
.......
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! SJLis"8  
谢谢楼主! 
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. qK+5NF|  
R_KH"`q  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. "Q<MS'a  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will +q4O D$}  
~o(   
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. 965 jtn  
GyIV Hby  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. O1lNAcpeM  
  prevail triumph win J,hCvm  
'91/md5  
  In private/ in secret / in person <%d>v-=B  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. F2WKd1U  
ZNoDFf*h  
  They are privileged people in the society. b 6p|q_e  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 7/H)Az@i45  
a[C@  
  She gave him a prompt reply. *|0 -~u%q  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready d$RIS+V  
+TJCLZ..  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises zda 3 ,U2o  
  future prospects) S!UaH>Rh  
M7T5 ~/4  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say 8Wx=p#_  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. d~ H`CrQE*  
|N2#ItBbW  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. uYN`:b8  
  They decided to put aside their differences. *VcJ= b 2Y  
  She help her put the toys away. $]d^-{|  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. y0#2m6u  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. "[J^YKoF  
  We can put you up for the night. # ] QZ  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. [~HN<>L@C  
3u=g6W2 F  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. M  >u_4AY  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ]esC[r]PJ  
RP"kC4~1  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. U/U);frH  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere O-^Ma- }  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Y7|EIAU5Y  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 5+vaE 2v  
  He reached for his gun. q m}@!z^  
^ c|/*u  
  Her requirements are reasonable. !g[Zfo2r"  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi -f .,tM=  
  fiable ax`o>_)  
  My favorite recreation is chess. TbU#96"~.  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ %EH)&k  
  fun  ];m_4  
7#Ft|5$~q  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. >Tgv11[  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection as|<}:V  
0B2t"(&  
  I have registered for the English course. M%HU4pTW#o  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form sC'` ~}C  
P pb\6|*  
  receive accept MtdG>TzUn  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. ?s01@f#  
(QEG4&9  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. )nkY_' BV  
%b$>qW\*&  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos 6P3*Z  
  ition of some other object or objects. X ?O[r3<  
  I have little information as regards his past. e'~3oqSvR  
  She said nothing regarding your request. dO'(2J8  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. Txu/{ M,  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. y29m/i:  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the M`_0C38  
  people. x2xRBkRg=  
  (attention regard intention stress) >4TO=i  
&C}*w2]0S  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. "oyo#-5z  
_a, s )  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s =;L|gtH"  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 2 ?C)&  
 mh%VrA q  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. ).O)p9  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 0GLM(JmK  
iZmcI;?u  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist X w1*(ffk  
  you in this matter. (3e 2c   
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about gXU8hTd8  
 7GGUV  
  In this respect the film is a failure. bA 2pbjg=  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected Z+SRXKQ  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew y =@N|f!  
. SbZ6t$"  
\V:^h [ad  
  His limp is the result of an accident. )7@0[>  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion "@kaHIf[  
6!o1XQr=Z  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 7)m9"InDI  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. M|-)GvR$J  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. M5B# TAybC  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose a*;b^Ze`v  
k)u[0}   
  They rose up against foreign invaders. Xj*Wu_  
  Rebel revolt   riot E`q_bn  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 9uY'E'm*  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. 0(I j%Wi,  
  We are running out of time. 49P 4b<1  
mOSv9w#,  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. kza5ab  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde 3 $w 65=  
  r/instruct @x1-! ~z#  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate Vi}_{ Cy  
.hiSw  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. mmsPLv6  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 67TwPvh  
  rom scratch. iE{&*.q_}>  
Q?T]MUY(L  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. h![#;>(  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. 'S~5"6r  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. S'14hk<  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? *VeRVaBl  
d3Rw!slIq  
  I must set about packing now. HDKbF/  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ddo#P%sH'  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. *H122njH+T  
  She set out/forth at dawn. _U0f=m  
  He is set on going to university. M;NX:mX9  
p7Cs.2>M>S  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve KG@8RtHsQ  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. G j1_!.T  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend l@\FWWQ  
*kVV+H<X|b  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect @KA4N`  
  ations. S$k&vc(0  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. b2]Kx&!  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c `kr?j:g  
  uts. w:l "\Tm  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ \f)#>+X-  
  ation. x:7IIvP  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. }i2V.tVB-  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 0Qd:`HF[  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ^J d r>@  
d\Zng!Z'  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 2JFpZU"1  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. X?$_Sd"G+5  
Tf)*4O4@'  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock xKC[=E>z  
O~QB!<Q+  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ?rIx/>C9  
  We are subject to the law of the land. o]:9')5^  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme m6djeOl  
l+R+&b^  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. EZj9wd"u  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. f {" ?%Ku#  
MWL% Bz  
  attraction   temptation JZ#[ 2mLh  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. [PM4k0YC8  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce kxRV )G  
42{:G8  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ~= -RK$=  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 7`YEH2  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. AFfAtu  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. 9$m|'$p3sG  
6u}</>}  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. Y5d\d\e/  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool N"y)Oca{  
hiw|2Y&`  
  what he said is true. Yir [!{  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate BV+ Bk+  
+ +#5  
aoa)BNs  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out K!]/(V(}  
  by turns. BI}Cg{^km  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. m<g~H4  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. wsVV$I[2  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. gOOPe5+ J  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. l?^4!&Nm  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. }Ys >(w  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. M[112%[+4  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) '-/xyAzS  
R+,u^;\  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. R n* L  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character x 7x\Y(@  
nL.<[]r  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 9v!1V,`j"  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last N<KS(@v y  
M|(Q0 _8  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. _M5|Y@XN-  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit H_<C!OgR  
JOim3(5?s  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine 3nnJ8zQ  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) nSAdCJ;4  
[o5Hl^  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? A;|D:;x3G  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. %(G* ,  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. =-lb)Z"d  
  We must not give way to their demands. 6ez<g Uf  
  You can’t have everything your own way. @w!PaP  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. D^3vr2  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga l.bYE/F0&  
  ve in gave up) o\pVpbB  
E5lBdM>2  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi B[-v[K2  
  s project.
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