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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. y<3-?}.aZ  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ">nxHU  
    surrender /withdraw ^ +\d z  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a $wa{~'  
  dapt) `(;m?<%  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 2pCaX\t  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. Ne!lH@ql  
  Abreast/ fit in with ?z+eWL  
cVpp-Z|s8  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. {Xy5 pfW Q  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 1I6px$^E\  
.Hm>i  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a _f,C[C[e&  
   nd game S hWJ72c  
re<{ >  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. wlvgg  
~~P5k:  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ C) s5D  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 5tk AFb4P  
\)[j_^  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord :cECRm*  
  ing   fit) $%Kf q[Q  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 3hH<T.@)  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to ;'K5J9k  
&z3o7rif$  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently "S]TP$O D  
G` A4|+W"  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe m0SlOgRsk  
  ct/mind /~?*=}c^m  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal ~mxO7cy5Cg  
  e/statement ki!0^t:9  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer +6\Zj)  
  for say explain   explicate) 0~S^Y1hH  
 kJ}`V  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec aFYIM`?(  
  ure X"Swi&4  
)t#W{Gzfmh  
  active He is very active in politics. R 9\*#c  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic %u 'u kcL7  
0,")C5j  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. p5iuYHKk?  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit R m( "=(  
ga+dt  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa K0>zxqY  
  miliar with) 0l6.<-f{  
8A# ;WG  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff S9.o/mr  
  ic delays. 4WB0Pt{  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) z03K=aZ  
WyiQoN'q  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 9* M,R,y  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample zb3t IRH  
gbA_DZ  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ]-# DB^EQ  
  ey. z$sT !QL~  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns  RRJ%:5&  
e0 ecD3  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. TWTb?HP  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ;uGv:$([g  
+}AI@+  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. tH4B:Bgj!  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up c:('W16  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p n@3>6_^rwT  
  ack/gang %]i15;{X  
  Figure/digit/measure 8ao_i=&x  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. * T1_;4i  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be HzJz+ x:  
  intent upon (9)Q ' 'S  
['D]>Ot68  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. BA.uw_^4  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ;Rf'P}"]  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. #dHa ,HUk  
:4|4=mkr  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value X Ww804ir  
J}t%p(mb  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ]M3yLYK/P  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme K sCyFp  
  nt/theory/outlook W g! Lfu  
`vV7c`K?  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. dRMx[7jVA  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known v@pky0  
}m8q}~>tL  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ]$hBMuUa  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for +ge?w#R  
6u%&<")4HP  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all wC*X4 '  
UF|p';oom  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. jiGTA:v  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain gM]:Ma  
c@Is2 9t*  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 18Emi<&A  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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14楼  发表于: 2008-11-03   
正好需要,太好了,谢谢楼主分享!
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13楼  发表于: 2008-10-09   
谢谢楼主.
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12楼  发表于: 2008-09-01   
谢谢
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11楼  发表于: 2008-04-10   
真的是太好了,十分感谢
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10楼  发表于: 2008-03-10   
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: =fbWz  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. TNth   
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / HhpDR  
    surrender /withdraw  J *yg&  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ! z**y}<T  
  dapt) 7"mc+QOp  
.......
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! hc1N ~$3!G  
谢谢楼主! 
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. /{[o ~:'p  
&L:!VL{I  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. FlQGg VN  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will >usL*b0%  
LscGTs,  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. 9$Y=orpWxr  
5N]"~w*  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. UBs4K*h|  
  prevail triumph win 5^cCY'I  
;|RTx  
  In private/ in secret / in person [KQi.u  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. }b}m3i1  
:]"V-1#}  
  They are privileged people in the society.  k'YTpO  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 'R)Tn!6  
5(2;|I,T  
  She gave him a prompt reply. >~f]_puT  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready N[hG8f  
:3PH8 TL  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises xo)P?-  
  future prospects) @iiT<  
xk5 ]^yDp  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say YUb_y^B^  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ;a/E42eN;  
#4:?gfIj  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. A,]h),b  
  They decided to put aside their differences. Wqnc{oq |$  
  She help her put the toys away. S/ *E,))m  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. aXVFc5C\  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. hp2t"t  
  We can put you up for the night. VVZ'i.*_3?  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 9?$i?  
.`lCWeHN  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. 1oS/`)  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture `uFdwO'DD  
/z!%d%"  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. E./2jCwI(Y  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ~&T~1xsFJ  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. LLo;\WGZ  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. CAJ'zA|o  
  He reached for his gun. |>Vb9:q9Po  
ixFi{_  
  Her requirements are reasonable. m*pJBZxd  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi 9p/Bh$vJ  
  fiable -"`=1l  
  My favorite recreation is chess. 3<!7>]A  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ s*[bFJwN  
  fun %;_MGa e  
8r{.jFGv  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. Za9qjBH   
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection KHme&yMq  
'NmRR]Q9  
  I have registered for the English course. vQCy\Gi   
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form \85i+q:LuA  
}OUtsh]y  
  receive accept =  [E  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. \e;iT\=.(  
A&VG~r$  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. SU0 hma8  
CrLrw T  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos Ew N}l  
  ition of some other object or objects. wT@og|M  
  I have little information as regards his past. b9krOe *j  
  She said nothing regarding your request. U6K|fY N`  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. CTb%(<r  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. AH^/V}9H  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the { FkF  
  people. /wp6KXm  
  (attention regard intention stress) Y]>t[Lo%  
7dWS  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. R_C)  
A^g(k5M*  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s h{Y",7] !  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling h`q1  
&d!GImcxQ  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. ll^#JpT[S  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct qX%_uOw:%  
4x34u}l  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist q~3>R=t  
  you in this matter. G{}VPcrbC  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about fhiM U8(&  
^q5#ihM  
  In this respect the film is a failure. Hl"N}   
  respectful   respective   respectable respected 6x`t{g]f,  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew [0!(xp^  
. K- v#.e4  
t.<i:#rj>l  
  His limp is the result of an accident. ( .:e,l{U%  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion l?e.9o2-  
<'u'#E@"sl  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. #qki  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. IGl9 g_18  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. J.a]K[ci  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose sJZ iI}Xc  
9up3[F$  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. sHj/;  
  Rebel revolt   riot }BEB1Q}L  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 81F9uM0  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. pa+hL,w{6  
  We are running out of time. VbYdZCC  
F,kZU$  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. W9&=xs6  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde &]Tmxh(  
  r/instruct iZmcI;?u  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate UKGPtKE<  
?6!LL5a.  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. R2NZ{"h  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 4+n\k  
  rom scratch. i b m4fa  
hH.G#-JO  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. sW$XH1Uf#  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. u*R_\*j@  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. [[ZJ]^n,  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? )oZ dj`  
f$( e\+ +  
  I must set about packing now. iU-j"&L5  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Cx"sw }  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. -j(6;9"7]|  
  She set out/forth at dawn. -Za/p@gM  
  He is set on going to university. )u">it+  
+\'t E~V  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve rQXzR  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. ysN3  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend P>L +t`'  
H]s.=.Ki  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect POW>~Tof1  
  ations. 0x7'^Z>-oe  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. e!`i3KYn"  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c <{pz<io)  
  uts. ijcm2FJcG  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ )[  ,A_3E  
  ation. .hiSw  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ;jPXs  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. AGno6g  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. p<2,=*2  
.pq%?&  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. A >$I -T+  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. !BI;C(,RL  
u>$t'  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock xPgBV~  
f)!Z~t &  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. zL it  
  We are subject to the law of the land. mq[ug>  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme *H122njH+T  
OZT.=^:A  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. >+waX "e  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point.  _6Ha  
=EIkD9u  
  attraction   temptation mTh]PPo   
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. C>~TI,5a3  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce xpI wrJO  
AEuG v}#  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. IAEAhqp  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. Wf<LR3  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ^GX)Z~  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. h$=2p5'-  
W`&hp6Jq  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. e*!kZAf  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool rbQR,Nf2x  
}i2V.tVB-  
  what he said is true. B;WCTMy}  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate �{x7,  
*qMY22X  
 p#[.{  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out aoTP [Bp  
  by turns. ZN6Z~SL_i~  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. &OBkevg  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. <,(,jU)j  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. d %#b:(,  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. B ZxvJQ  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. m4g$N)  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. pmilrZmm]  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) 4X$Qu6#i  
'QIqBU'~  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. 03(4 x'z  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 6R5Qy]]E  
*4Izy14e  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. "nWw;-V}}  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last EZj9wd"u  
9K&:V(gmw  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ~nPtlrQa#*  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit j+(I"h3  
<9%R\_@$H  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine $\! 7 {6a  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) (~en (  
2|bn(QYz  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? W T}H>T  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. S+2(f> Z  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. F:l%O#V  
  We must not give way to their demands. BCcjK6'  
  You can’t have everything your own way. AvHCO8h|  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. pBPl6%C.X-  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga l0hlM#  
  ve in gave up) ->{KVPHe{  
S[T8T|_  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi Z`BK/:vo3H  
  s project.
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