一、政治类: WMZ&LlB%
1、日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous bcC;i~9
2、快速发展 develop rapidly 2ksX6M3kY
3、隆重集会 gather ceremoniously q5YgKz?IC
4、热爱和平 love peace =K~<& l8
5、追求进步 pursue progress 3|-)]^1O
6、履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations i]a0
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7、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle I0.{OJ-
8、展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Ly/"da
9、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength a,x-akZWf
10、必胜 be bound to win h)7{Cj
11、主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action fB|rW~!v
12、和平共处 coexist peacefully bEyZRG
13、对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally fI;6!M#
14、经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods ?<bByxa
15、战胜无数困难 overcome numerous difficulties 8-3]Bm!
16、赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 5Jh=${
17、完全意识到 be fully aware that C:xgM'~+
18、迈出重要一步 make an important step _Je<_pl!D
19、采取各种措施 adopt various measures D/^yAfI
20、得出结论,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Lqq
RuKi
21、实现民族独立 realize national independence n=WwB(}q
22、追求真理 seek the truth WM$}1:O
23、建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system _TY9!:&}q
24、根除 (防止、消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption SB0Cq
25、响应号召 respond to the call n*{aN}auJ
26、进入新时期 enter a new period ~VYZu=p
27、实行新政策 practice new policies s(jixAf
28、展现生机和活力 display one's vigor and vitality d*$$E
29、增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and :6~Nq/hZB
和国际竟争力 international competitiveness }7&.FV"
30、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world }vzP\
31、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing j>Wb$p6S
32、吸收各国文明先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations WyciIO1
33、与日俱增 increase every day Lgp{ hK
34、实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes l{ <+V)
35、必将实现 be bound to come true djJD'JL
36、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people's army F|pM$Kd`
37、建立巩固国防 build a strong national defense $2uk;&"?A=
38、进行和谈 hold peace talks EZnXS"z
39、修改法律 amend the laws 3+vb
A;R
40、在……中起(至关)重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in 9MP_#M7
41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to (:Di/{i&r5
42、遵循规则 follow the principles !Q[j;f
43、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice... j'r"_*%
44、把……作为指导 take...as the guide @'n0
75)h
45、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension :jL>sGvBv
46、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner r{\c.\
47、解决新问题 resolve new problems I<E~=
48、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world DR]=\HQ
49、开拓前进 open up new ways forward >,%or cN
50、增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power K(jo [S
51、结束暴力,开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks _EPfeh;
52、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment RW"QUT
53、开始生效 go into effect / enter into force U]Y</>xGI
54、就……接受妥协 accept a compromise on suOWmq
Ls
55、接受……采访 be interviewed by d{/#A%.
56、把……看成社会公敌 look upon...as a threat to society pW&K=,7|
57、把……捐给慈善机构 donate...to charities s#Ayl]8r
58、维护世界和平 maintain world peace _:+hB9n s
59、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
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60、实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ~fnu;'fN
61、反对各种形式恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism =D~>$Y
62、宣布……召开 announce the opening of [L m
63、对……具有深远影响 have a far-reaching impact on X!xmto
64、面对……明显缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of IL>VH`D
65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect )women's rights against infringement xeNj@\jdC5
二、经济类 <aQ
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1、给……带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to S(^HIJK
2、给……带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on... )JrG`CvdU
3、给予财政资助 support financially {gz-w|7
4、有巨大潜力 have huge potential for v<3KxP'a
5、开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market xovsh\s
6、申请专利 apply for a patent emSky-{$u
7、阻碍……经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development Q}9!aB,
8、增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ;Zm-B]\
9、有望达到(上升到)be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) [KL-T16
10、造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on B#DnU;=O#+
11、占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market uG$*DeZti
12、缩小……间距离 narrow the gap between PrHoN2y5E
13、加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring N:q\i57x
14、夺回失去市场 take back lost market H+{@VB
15、减轻……负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) s0O]vDTR,H
16、采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to S]&:R)#@
17、加快努力 speed up efforts to Zg%tN#6y
18、在……建立分公司 set up branches in u69UUkG
19、促进改革 promote reform ff;~k?L
20、面对可能压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition j{j5TvsrY
21、充分利用 make full use of K491QXG
22、把……列为基本国策 list...as fundamental national policies 5sAN
F9o!
23、发挥自身优势 give full play to one's advantages YkFAu8b>
24、开拓市场 exploit markets M1]}yTCd
25、扩大消费市场 expand consumption market <+-=j
26、改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment +T&YYO8>5
27、加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks OxPl0-]t
28、扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor '?jsH+j+
29、为……提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 1eywnOjrj
30、快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily q_6fr$-Qh
31、让……处于同一起跑线 put... on the same platform and at the same starting point 32、赶超先进 surpass the advanced ^mg:<_p
33、遵循市场经济规律 follow the law of market economy 1c{m
rsB
34、根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 74ho=
35、牟取暴利 seek excessive profits @ x .`z
36、做好充分准备 make good preparations for m_;fj~m
37、对……造成/构成威胁 form /posea threat to... .*f6n|
38、和……合作 cooperate with !u'xdV+bf
39、和……进一步合作 further cooperation with Wsgp#W+
40、提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants #IZ.px
41、计算出准确工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 2{.g7bO
42、和……有合作关系 have cooperative ties with =IW!ZN_
43、从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology $ OG){'X
和管理经验 and management expertise B~^*@5#0|
44、优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior +SF+$^T
45、保证下岗职工基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ilde<!?
46、取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) #6vf:94
47、深化改革 deepen the reform Z1jxu;O(
48、控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) PJ;WNo8
49、让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition =^GPQ
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50、向……投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into kc0MQ TJU
51、损失惨重 suffer great losses Y<|JhqOXK
52、制造假象 create smoke screens to do :o'|%JE
53、陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 'iF%mnJ
54、吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment aPzn4}~/_
55、抓住机遇 seize opportunities ^utOVi
56、适应……发展 adapt oneself to the development of S9Oz5_x
57、被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes zzhZ1;\
58、和……达成(签订)协议 reach(sign)an agreement with &BLCP d
59、促进地区间合作 promote regional cooperation CV\^gTPmx
60、退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money (_|*&au J
61、举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities *ma
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62、筹集足够资金 raise enough funds %SOXw8-
63、采取不同办法 adopt various methods b6
%m*~
64、承担风险 bear (take) risk kBhjqI*
65、创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) m=sEB8P
66、活跃市场 enliven the market ~1D^C |%
67、造成损失 cause a loss to -'g>i
68、十分重视 attach importance to _$96y]Bpi
69、制订……法律 make a law of (to) PkrVQH9^w
70、大力发展 strive to develop iq*im$9J
71、提高居民生活 improve residents' standard of living wYf\!]}'
72、提高管理水平 raise the management level _]OY[&R
73、加强管理 reinforce the management ]CF-#q}'
74、完善服务 perfect services o[cOL^Xd1
75、刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand T8a' 6otc
76、打破垄断 break the monopoly &'$Bk5 D@G
77、加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ]B,tCBt
78、为当地人带来多种经济bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local f-enF)z
和社会效益people P !i_?M
79、优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation }yK7LooM
80、调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure [(@K;6o
三、文化类 &Gjpc>d
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance RFL*
qd4
2. 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out ) illiteracy ]0."{^ksL
3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment Jz`jN~
4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 4>=M"DhB
5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries oj djy#:
6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Zu,:}+niU
7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ;[::&qf
8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage d5l42^Z
9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history
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carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions :|s8v2am
10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish #gQn3.PX+y
promote flourishing literature and art p-}X=O$
11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting 2&V>pE
12. 尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people $\BYN=#
13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ekhv.;N~
的成就 the world A4tk</A
14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 5)RZJrN]
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life) ZRxOXt&;
16. 不注重历史 neglect history P~trxp=k
17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
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18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to F"]P|
19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries #-;c!<2
20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to XYo,5-
21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally P$ o bID
22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning Bz ;r<Kn
23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics g0grfGo2p
24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law >R F|Q
25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ,0! 2x"Q=
26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site Y*c]C;%=
27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look &zJI~R
28. 普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread \1<
'XVS
,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit "|8oFf)l@B
29. 提高的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants (A~7>\r +
30. 通过考试 pass qualification examinations RM|J |R
31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition }:#WjH^
32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal z)3TB
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33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 9[.HWe,
四、生态环保类 XG/x
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1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ]UvB+M]Lv)
ecological environment DU!T#H
7
2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants y*iZ;Bv j
3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge
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4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Z Ts*Y,
5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment z&%i"IY
6. 加强生态 建设 improve the eco-construction TWRP|i!i
7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution vywB{%p
8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 64/ZfXD
9. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city v,-Tk=qP
10. 提高环境 管理 水平 raise the environmental management level IBT>&(cnV
11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ^N={4'G)
12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection MLdwf}[
13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 2w.FC
14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment JQM_96\
15. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ~wa4kS<>
16. 开展保护野生 动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals bgzd($)u
宣传教育 lM\dK)p21O
17. 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities &hWELZe0vv
18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals 07.p
{X R
and plants -gs
I:-Xo
19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings |nQfgl=V
20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest lD0p=`.
21. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects [piK"
N
22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems +
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23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming -m`|S q
24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland L2VwW
25.提高居民的环保和生态意 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness k[x-O?$O@
26. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans KGgtEh|
27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
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28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city IUOf/mM5
29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games WM+8<|)n
30. 扩建管道 网络 expand the pipe network Y][12{I{
31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ]xvA2!)Q
32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open P`
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33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy ?A@y4<8R|
34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources <Y)14w%
35. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles m'2F#{
36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel v6)QLp
37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards J^"_H:1[
38. 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants IgbuMEfL
39. 减少浪费 reduce waste @*hv|zjs
40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control WoXAOj%iW
41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion @JSWqi>
42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants s`x2Go
43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ^$oa`B^2JM
44. 使用再生纸 use recycle paper Jz''UJY/O
45. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 6O/ L~Z*t
46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’ M.H!dZ
47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 7}xQ4M\u$
48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources HP*)^`6X
49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods E:rJi]
50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants pKLcg"{[F
五、人口类 ,q*|R
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1. 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 6ud?US(
2. 总人口为… have a population of … 3~`\FuHHe
3. 缩小代沟 narrow the gap M0m%S:2
4. 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population k8E2?kbF
5. 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage t_^cqEr
6. 展示明显的差异 display a marked difference J|xXo
7. 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives <2*+Y|Lk2
8. 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ]>)}xfL &,
9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然 bring about a transition to the modern population WA}'[h
增长的现代人口再生产 reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, oi Q3E
类型的转变 low death rate and low natural growth rate tDAX
pi(
10. 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life a\-5tYo`u
11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by … f$ /C.E
12. 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion qw4wg9w5p
13. 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts '1!%yKc0
14. 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children =2Ju)!%wr
15. 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ;Qd'G7+
16. 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money lN.&46
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17. 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation #5;4O{
18. 不服从父母 disobey their parents H{P
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19. 人口死亡率下降…. the death rate of the population decrease from … to … d}E6d||A
20. 居民的平均预期寿命提高 he people’s life - expectancy on average is raised 7T X$
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic &hpznIN
资源、环境的关系 development versus(with )population,natural 5'Mw{`
resources and environment ke*&*mx"L
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” }2y"F@{T
23. 拒绝生小孩 refuse to have a child =w7k@[Bq
24. 提出离婚 ask for a divorce
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25. 和睦相处 live in harmony I
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26. 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ORo +]9)Yv
27. 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society k<