1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 g A y'm ~"&|W'he[
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 )N\2^ U t~EPn.
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 uU7swd$J gmO !
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on _\[1]14D,7 t?x<g <PJ4
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 ls.?_‑1s iohop(LZ
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7 [1]9@6q[uR +`7i 'ff
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, a.K9i?&*Uh m zaWST]
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 UJ<UQBP 6ryak!|[
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 .M3jp;e :0j?oY~e
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 B%5
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11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 K ;4TDyr @uqd.Q
12. on one’s own account Zd.|KyLy 0[NZ>7wqMZ
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 p?@/M-+3 xd q?/^E
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 @B~ T<2d q PX ~@^`9
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 >2,J)H SIF/-{i(X
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. Po;#LbT 7 S#J>*
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 (BYg}
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14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) x=1 -LoZs
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. PM&{=8?C uB]7G0g:
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. /D :&J'zy 25nt14Y 0u
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Es`@:kpu* Zw
2 6
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 VuhGx :Xl
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. TW^;rqlz =V, mtT
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 i19:k6DA iW]j9} t
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 b+g
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22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 Uv A u o8V5w!+#
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) PAZU"ouj 0r QMLx
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 _SrVC$j )#0O>F~
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 ) ^o'[g(D v+W&9>
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 vf.)2SJ& lLX4Gq1
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 J8Zih 2@ n{yYwy
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28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; +#f/kT ^] >O;iB?
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. >Hhz&=Woe WrnrFz
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. s;$xz [SjqOTon{
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. '0MaCX.MV i^/ T
32. have an advantage over 胜过. q" )1> 2 prU
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 6]Eb_i
t P>y@kPi
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 _5rKGm[1] ]g#: KAqz
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. ee
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34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 Bi‑aa*`jM h/QXPdV
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 *l<=W4 aj-Km`5r}
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. tWY^olf =P yj%4Rs
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 9!iRBC z{%< <pZ
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. ~s[~{,7 [7:,?$tC
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 Dp &O|/,Z? \ ,'m</o~,
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; xI"'3) q RF?`vRZ Oe
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 7?lVx[1]<X mtpeRVcF
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. d&4C6Fpn K6)
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42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. r/Y(f0M c^5~QGuQ
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. |W]9wL MP 3 #n_?-
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. Lo1H`jmq Ex.yU{|c
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for `YY/)Aq nd`1m[7MNu
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 ~T lQ`n t OMk y $d
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47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
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48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. vXi2p=5! [ XN={
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 ,-qdvC
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 vlCNi` - YByLoM*
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. ( .)G;- 6
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52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… a53=0 .n
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53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); G>l"~[1][1]. #j;^\rSv-
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 IFPaJ14"$b _OYasJUM
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55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. Sw.nI
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56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 n$+*GDELI yER(6V'\iQ
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… ?7wai*^Ob `4r 3l S
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 rk"V'r 2 'l '8
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ']r/ C-xr" ]#]
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60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
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61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 dk;!xp|-Y 'B$
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62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. SYe 0OWBX A.F%Ycq
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 \‑R[w
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64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. ‑!o Kno e}voV0y\v:
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 $g jvAS] Xxj-
6i
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 AO`GTf;v ~i= _J3'
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 6:IWmt$S =}^9 wP
68. be based on / upon 基于 k@#9yo4w TvoyZW\?w
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 dz/ qA#0K !vi> U|rh
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 wk({s & +.8
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71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) \q), b#c: u2
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 X{
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73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. Gx,D{4P NSMyliM1Y
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. %`&Q[1]|+q% gk4;>}
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 9R1$pi_|uU ,]C;sN% ~}
76. for the better 好转 i W9.Ul
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77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 2gq+mqEm ) 6MfRw
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 i vR?imm, wo}H'Q}Hj
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 P1Fy8W.X _{O>v\ u
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) jGUf)z,=Y< ;a!S!% .h
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 B$: ‑zZ ^#-l
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82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ?)$.(O~ Xq4
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83. out of breath 喘不过气来 /b\d '&bm pQ" >UL*
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 C'~8vo‑' ]EbM9Fo-U
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 /q.v<bt/H )}R0Y=e
86. take the floor 起立发言 +.v@h]9g8 Ty\R=y}}
87. on business 出差办事. Q D~#*sY pad*oPH,
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 w
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89. last but one 倒数第二. 4]Sd4m7<X 7"D", 1h
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 J-Pm vI‑R I|!OY`ko
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 +n
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92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 &*PPK(%$n ,t7 44k')
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 _n nrY.7v ODN /G%l
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