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考博英语真题

2006北大博士英语真题 ~g{,W  
Part One: Listening comprehension g|P hNo  
There are 3 sections in this part. In section A and B you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then choose the correct answer for each question. Mark your choices on your ANSWER SHEET. d}ZH Y[  
Section A: Conversations 5% dc05,Bz  
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. =(ZGaZ}  
1.Which isNOT the purpose of Mr. Lewis’ visit? ~K9U0ypH  
A.To see friends.  B.To give concerts.  C.To vacation.  D.To give private lessons. nR7\ o(!  
2.What kind of cello did Mr. Lewis use when he was eight? a5-\=0L~  
A.A full-sized cello.
  B.A half-sized cello.  a%dx\&K  
C.A two-thirds-sized cello.  D.It is not mentioned. Xo`1#6xsE  
3.What is true about Mr. Lewis’ cello? ,<1*  
A.He always takes it with him.   B.It was made by his uncle. z'lNO| nU  
C.He borrowed it from his uncle.  D.He got a seat free for his cello. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. aW"!bAdx`,  
4.What is the main purpose of the research? c #kV+n<  
A.To make preparations for a new publication. mV,R0olF  
B.To learn how couples spend their weekends. X2cR+Ha0  
C.To know how housework is shared. h 6*`V  
D.To investigate what people do at the weekend. _ ^{Ep/ME=  
5.What does the man do on Fridays? T Rw6$CR  
A.He goes to exercise classes.
   B.He goes sailing. mB{{o}'<u  
C.He goes to the cinema.    D.He stays at home. X}(0y  
6.On which day does the couple always go out? yUO|3ONT  
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Any weekday. 7.Which personal detail does the man give? oui!fTy  
A.Surname.B.First name.C.Address.D.Age. :2E1aVo4b  
Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.  H |UL5<:]D  
8.What conclusion can we draw about Mike before he went to the camping school? ^d80\PXz  
A.He was eager to do the course.
  B.He had done outdoor activities. hli 10p$  
C.He enjoyed life in the open.   D.He was reluctant and timid. /BM1AV{s6  
9.Mike participated in all the following activities EXCEPT______________.  |Vi&f5p,@  
A.hikingB.canoeingC.swimmingD.camping (:QQ7xc{}  
10.Which of the following words is most appropriate to describe Mike after the camping school? +5[oY,^cO  
A.Independent.B.Strong.C.Determined.D.Persistent. Section B: Talks 5% 5vf t}f  
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. pm]DxJ@  
11.What happened to January 27th, 1967? |*KS<iHr%  
A.Three men were injured during a fire.
   B.One man died during the fire accident. lGUV(D  
C.A fire started inside a spaceship.    D.A spaceship was launched. NRisr  
12.What happened in 1981? e({fY.)SGo  
A.The space program was suspended. PuCDsojclh  
B.Five men were injured during an accident. YM`pNtQ  
C.The accident occurred before the rehearsal. /;AZ/Ocy!  
D.No accident happened that year. 13.What does the talk say about accidents? D?BPiCs?XS
  cTd;p>:>m  
A.Accidents are unavoidable.      B.Accidents can be avoided. cmhN(==  
C.Human beings are always careless.    D.There should be more precautions. {|Ki^8h/p  
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. bz0P49%  
14.BBC
’s weather forecast is a ________ program. }b +QYSt  
A.seldom watched  B.little known  C. new  D.popular t- i6F S-  
15.Weather observations come from all the following sources EXCEPT ________ . .l+~)$  
A.computers
  B.satellites  C.the ground  D.radar sD8 m<   
16.What does the talk say about BBC’s forecasters? IT`=\K/[4  
A.They read from script.      B.They are professional. !UoU#YU  
C.They use a map for presentation.   D.They care about their clothes.  17.What does the talk say about British television viewers? C$LRY~ \  
A.They remember what they saw on weather forecasts. RP,:[}mPl  
B.They like talking about weather instead of watching. ouVjZF@kS  
C.They pay more attention to the style of the presenters. z5` 8G =A  
D.They watch and remember what is necessary. zk 5=Opmvh  
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Ae j   
18.Which is NOT showing an increase this year? Bw<zc=%  
A.Number of tourists.
     B.Holiday travelers. ]hE +$sKd  
C.Shopping.       D.Dining and entertaining. 19.What does the talk say about this year’s business travelers? 5m^Hi} S _  
A.There are fewer business travelers.     B.There are more business travelers. "f|(@a  
C.The number remains the same as last year’s.  D.It is not mentioned in the talk. 58&{5YpS  
20.Which is the largest single visitor expenditure? l]Ui@X  
A.Hotel accommodation.
  B.Meals.  C.Shopping.  D.Entertainment. ZP6x  
Section C: Spot Dictation 10% -/UXd4S  
Directions: In this section you are going to hear a report on the strong link between sleep and fatal accident. Some words are taken out and you are expected to fill in the missing words as you listen. DVl[t8K!  
The report will be read TWICE and you will have one minute to check your work. Then put your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2). "65||[=8  
Inadequate rest means a weaker (C1) ___________ system, laying the body open to a whole (C2) __________ of illnesses. On the average a man needs seven hours of sleep a day and a woman seven and a (C3)____________ hours. Six hours of (C4)_________ sleep is better than ten hours of (C5)__________ and turning, however. People who sleep less than six hours a night are (C6)________ for an early death. H 5U x.]y  
Some people (C7)___________ that they can get by with little sleep when necessary. But experts think these people are (C8)________ themselves. SgpZ;\_  
Between sleep (C9)________ and fatal accidents there is an obvious (C10)_________. People who get (C11)________ sleep or poor quality sleep have a higher risk of (C12)________ on the road. They are more likely to fall asleep at the (C13)_________ and kill people or get killed. Professional drivers and (C14)___________ workers are most likely to take the (C15)________. The performance at work also (C16)__________ because of sleep deprivation. (@ fa~?v>@  
The pressures of work deprive people of sleep. To make it up, they try to (C17)________ catnaps. But experts are a little (C18)____________ about the benefits of catnapping. They tell us that the catnap can never be a (C19)_________ for proper sleep. For victims of (C20)_________, catnapping in the day is the worst thing they can possibly do.
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