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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义 <uU AAHi 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 58mzh82+ A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter UN`-;! 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. Fq&@dxN3 A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested bo <.7 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. -qs.'o
;2 A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility fH`P8?](x 5G_*T 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. :)q/8 0@ A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation
b?CmKiM% Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. Al$"k[-Uin A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income {p9y{$ wQ2'%T|t 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. .',ikez A. permanent I:]
s/r7 B. perpetual 3+{hO@O C. sustained _R8)%<E D. chronic 'iXjt
MX 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than _66zXfM< men. (vz)GrH> A. special j
&,vju B. particular $Z+N* w~8 C. specific fF_1ZKx+#! D. unique 2~2 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. h[C!cX A .makeaway with B .make off for }&y>g0$@ C .getout D .get through ;#EB0TK 例:cast pearls before a ______ !g=,O6 A .pig B .cattle >f'nl C .swine D .doe \
CV(c] 42Gr0+Mb BG-uKJ
^ 练习 Unit 1 EK@yzJ% 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. 15iCJ p A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge mrqCW]#u 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. #c+N}eX{ A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation 6:
-qL} 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. &5(|a"5+G A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested 0AJ6g@t[ 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. '[qG ,^f A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable ujmW {() 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. iBN,YPo~ A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent rU<
H7U 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 6\4oHRJC A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged JF: QQ\ 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. ^=OjsN A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive BxG0vJN| 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. |WXu;uf$.u A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent r.-NfK4 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. .X_k[l 9 A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical 4mNL;O 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. (LL4V
3) A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic 6by5V
ESx 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. {*
>$aI A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing yHr/i) c 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. &1]}^/u2 A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative hP3I_I[qF} 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. 2~R"3c+^ A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive {n$9o 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. J%j#gyTU A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent 5y}}?6n+ 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits O:xRUjpL acrossthe mountains. N=tyaS(YJ A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly qa`bR%eH 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. /}#z/m@bN A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly +;:i,`Lmg 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. A3$
rPb8 A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly [FF%HRce,. 18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. cU%#oEMf< A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged qO&:J\d 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. Ug3PZ7lK A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back r6PiZgR 9e=F Unit 2 s67$tlV 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. v SHb\V# A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter "^22Y}VB 2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. WAqR70{KM A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill <|
Xf4. 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. |
2p\M?@ A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment |I)xK@7 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. Q}\,7l A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary GdL\ 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. uW Q` A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed \m5:~,p= 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. !Q cgTW)T A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts CEqfsKrsxE 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. )z7.S"U A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided 5XFhjVmEL 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. I?bL4u$\ A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew asPD>j c 9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. jDH)S{k A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated 4zJ9bF4 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. >tib21* A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability 6K?+ad Klc 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was 4.H!rkMM A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured MW'z*r|, r8^1JJ~\ ?em )om 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 6u8`,&U 2 、联想记忆法 0vQkm< (1 )板块记忆法 1REq.%/= (2 )谐音记忆法 2S!=2u
+7 (3 )图像记忆法 -bo0!@MK szmjp{g0 1 、词根词缀记忆法 g\ <Lb
amb P3lNns3 ambition 野心 R8":1 #& amb 周围 两者 Lc<Gny^ it 走 yKDg
~zsh ion 名词后缀 &^&k]JBaV ambulance 救护车 <;v{`@\j{ ambiguous 有歧义的 0Apvuf1 ambivalent 心情矛盾的 u@==Ut ambience 氛围 4:6@9.VVT ambler 慢慢走 ~j F5%Gu ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 p9l&K/ amphibian 两栖动物 ;9u6]%hQTX ambassador 大使 8)R)h/E> u7a4taM$d 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 {/
#?n[" cart - 平板马车 {wA@5+[ scar - 伤疤 3z~zcQ^\ scarf - 围巾
-qx Z3
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 *pI3"_ career - 职业 ly,d = caress - 抚摸 !t;$n!7< carnivore - 食肉动物 ,$}v_-:[l carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 hnE@+(d=qJ carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 gI\J sN reincarnation - 投胎 3R4-MK k}jH
aunt : 2?i9F0_ daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 ih1SN,/ dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless Y\ 9uR!0 jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 V3I&0P k jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 V=E9*$b] taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 =A=er1~% haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 j##I
Jm gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 6aMqU?
- flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 (Ptv#LSUX vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 (A( d]l fkk\Q>J9!= 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 i~l0XjQbs amateur - 业余爱好者 oN)K2&M0 girder - 横梁,大梁 cB?HMLbG> boff - 狂笑,大笑 q]
,&$d^@ quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 6 D~b9e elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 ]S%qfna e1 starch - 淀粉 Fwho.R-. purposeful - 有目的的 ^*}L
9Ot~ arena - 竞技场 W13$-hf9 abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 |\N[EM%.@ PtmdUHvD 练习 Unit 2
]km8M^P 12. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. r=qb[4HiV A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird 9e8@0
?0 13. The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. #7gOtP#{ A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower dsJ}C|N 14. The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. 0W]Wu[k A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription ;:"~utL7 20. She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. DB%=/ \U A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply $@Hw DRP m,*t}j0 7 Unit 3 6>bKlYl&9 1. The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. V^?+|8_( A. agnosticism B. Anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis ScM2_k`D 2. It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. W&Fa
8 A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably C. tacitly D. taciturnly y .
AN0 3.___ springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. q(a6@6f"kD A. A compliment B. Anadulatory C. Flattery D. Praise rQ~%SUM7 4. Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. |$6GpAq! A. rule off B. prevent C. avoid D. obviate R,6?1Z:J 5. Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. C{e:xGJK A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously :/
"qNPJ 6. People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. l^"gpO${K A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. claustrophobia D. xenophobia U/{cYX 7. All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and > `z^AB kinshipfrom engaging group activities. gqGl>=.m A. segregated B. congregational C. gregarious D. egregious (QqKttL: 8. He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. .5_w^4`b A. an inveterate B. anincorrigible C. a chronic D. anunconscionable $Fr$9 jq& 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. 1gCp/m2r7 A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility FnL~8otPF' 10. Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. )UN@|IX A. retrospect B. introspection C. perspicacity D. perspicuity W}JJaZR*X 11. He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. ~Dgui/r9J A. hold in B. holdup C. hold off D. holdout B#sc!eLmU& 12. Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. fa"eyBO50 A. refuge B. pride C. place D. action W99Fb+$I 13. The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. gp(w6:w A. athletic B. ethic C. aesthetic D. ethnic [,G]#<G?q 14. Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. T>W(Caelq A. meet B. accommodate C. compromise D. adopt }7Pd\t G] 15. The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. r ZGA9duy A. hold back B. holdoff C. hold down D. adopt .KK"KO5k 16. The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 21w<8:Vg A. make away with B. makeoff for C. get out D. getthrough P_Po g^ 17. The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. pE15[fJ` A. cut up B. cutoff C. cut down D. cutout w;{k\=W3Ff 18. With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. 42Ql^ka A. superiority B. priority C. majority D. polarity jZ.+b
j > 19. The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. f)N67z6 A. substantially B. successfully C. succinctly D. sufficiently AE^&hH0^ 20. Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. .DCp)&m
l; A. feasible B. probable C. beneficiary D. passable QAcvv 0Hv 21. The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. 0D0 #*J A. equitable B. ephemeral C. euphonious D. evasive 0.&gm@A~c$ 22. Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. b@5&<V;r2 A. occupations B. promises C. frustrations D. transactions 1gH5#_? 23. What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. 9.PY49| A. worked me out B. knockedme out C. brought me up D. putme forward SLZv` 24. Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. ?mgr#UN A. reduce B. yield C. relinquish D. waver u%v^(9z 25. The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. _BcB@a A. “flexible” B. “break” C. “fragile” D. “stiff” I%{U~
cF,u)+2b|6 $m{\<A Unit 4 Zad+)~@!tq PartA (;Lz`r' 1. He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. ?55('+{l A. animated B. rebellious C. creased D. impassive @RT yCr 2. The company will __ to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. l\MiG Na A. retain B. alter C. abandon D. adhere >o'D/'>ku 3. The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. ?86h:9 A. dispenses B. disposes C. disperses D. dispatches F"B! r -J 4. AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. z XVQLz5 A. invariably B. imperatively C. transiently D. deceptively *4A.R&Vu 5. The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. Fi*6ud\n! A. compliance B. defiance C. alliance D. obedience MZ0uc2L= 6. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. [iL2c=_ A. suffice B. satisfy C. gratify D. delight +R#*eo;o7 7. The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation rKi)VVkx_ A. ethical B. bilateral C. mandatory D. subsidiary $o]su
F;3 8. It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. YMqL,&Q{1 A. Charter B. Constitution C. Concordance D. Custody Q5 ohaxjF 9. When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. SOP=
X-6f A. rare B. lacking C. short D. scarce = ng\ 10. Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were 73N%_8DH A. on the verge B. onthe sly C. on the spot D. onthe loose _)%4NjWKk ,QG,tf? Part B \6C"b
Q 11. As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. '7_'s1 A. parentless children B. miserablevictims C. contagious bodies D. infectiouspatient X*FK6,Y|( 12. In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. XV+BSW7} A. adversity B. savagery C. habitat D. integrity _#N~$
13. What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. vLpE|QZ s A. sublime B. erroneous C. plausible D. impeccable C5XCy%h 14. It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. +86\&y) A. confirmed B. tolerated C. excluded D. refuted Zsf<)Vx 15. Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. Zvr(c|
Q A. implication B. propaganda C. impulse D. refuted 4I,@aj46 16. Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. _Zb_9& A. sturdy B. obstinate C. permanent D. manifest 4
5ct*w 17. Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. C ,fIwqOr3 A. focused B. concentrated C. agreed D. based ` qt4~rD 18. He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. -,XS2[ A. tenacity B. curiosity C. civility D. hostility h ]MSjC.X 19. Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. 3&2,[G04 A. boost B. prevent C. crush D. restrict }Pw5*duq 20. It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. 6E_YQbdy A. marine products B. dairyproducts QP\vN|r C. industrial products D. avianproducts zb;2xTH+ .
X:{s,@ Unit 5 .h7b 4J Part A n,AN&BZ 1. He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. gHox{*hb[ A. incredible B. inevitable C. incredulous D. indifferent 4@8i,q> 2. We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. TOBAh.1 A. damaged B. enhanced C. spoiled D. diminished Sb,{+Wk 3. NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. ;M'
R/JlUN A. disassemble B. disembark C. disintegrate D. disinherit <(^-o4Cl 4. The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. nLQ X?: A. at large B. atease C. at random D. atintervals ]v9<^! 5. A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. A:p0p^* A. figure B. toll C. span D. yield :
uI}"Bp 6. Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. k+s<;{ A. cursed B. echoed C. bounced D. hailed FE_n+^|k< happy Xf#;GYO|2 lGcHf
W)Y 7. Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. u
|f h!- A. erosion B. depletion C. violation D. delusion ^ro?.,c T 8. The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. ~&KfJ A. spontaneous B. conspicuous C. notorious D. superfluous .#+r
H}=Z 9. Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. G LE`ba A. shrouded B. unveiled C. decayed D. deprived SS H/q/ 10. In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. bBDgyFSI< A. sanction B. warrant C. malignance D. affirmation _
-?)-L&g _`;6'}]s Part B c[j3_fn1] 11. With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. ^ qE4:|e A. grateful to B. unawareof C. conscious of D. pleasedwith
w[VWk 12. I can' t understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. b$B5sKQ A. compliment B. criticize C. flatter D. challenge
3g5i5 G\ 13. On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. kvo741RO6 A. infertile B. disastrous C. plausible D. impeccable i#Wl?(-i 14. The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. 9@:& |