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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
Y`p&*O  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1.The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. HSFf&|qqx  
A.clash          B.clarify          C.clarity          D.clatter _@?Jx/`;bk  
3.Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. ~g|0uO}.  
A.magnified          B.maintained          C.manipulated          D.manifested d(tf: @  
9.We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. eC:Q)%$%l  
  A.incredulity       B.ingenuity          C.ingenuousness          D.incredibility F09AX'nj  
@a3v[}c*  
单词类型—同义场景词
2.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. J~`%Nj 5>  
  A.fraud          B.blackmail          C.bribery          D.compensation e!'u{>u  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. IcA~f@  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income eR;0pWVl  
>?FCv7qN  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. l_EI7mJ  
       A. permanent ~[6|VpGc:  
       B. perpetual (LPD  
       C. sustained d69VgLg  
       D. chronic  #0H[RU?  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than :E*U*#h/  
       men. KHiJOeLc  
       A. special S45_-aE  
       B. particular &i RX-)^u  
       C. specific ]aL}&GlHt  
       D. unique )FPbE^ s(  
单词类型—固定搭配
16.The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. s6uAF(4,  
        A.makeaway with         B.make off for          CVp<SS(  
        C.getout                 D.get through BZ9iy~  
例:cast pearls before a ______ 2=EKAg=S  
       A.pig              B.cattle         w4a7c  
       C.swine         D.doe X3yr6J[ ^  
5{Wl(jwb  
OFv} jT  
练习
Unit 1 I "4B1g  
1.The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. TZg7BLfy  
A.dispense          B.dispose          C.discard          D.discharge |{T2|iJI  
2.Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. ':3KZ 4/C  
A.fraud          B.blackmail          C.bribery          D.compensation LNkyV*TI  
3.Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. #Z A YP  
A.magnified          B.maintained          C.manipulated          D.manifested O;2 u1p'iP  
4.The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. {Y Ymt!Ic  
A.priceless          B.countless          C.incalculable          D.imaginable zu#o<6E{  
5.Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. YVT^}7#  
A.massive          B.ominous          C.suspending          D.imminent e 3K  
6.On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. $4&Ql  
A.subjected          B.inclined          C.available         D.obliged ;Peyo1  
7.The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. ^;a[v^&9  
A.descriptive          B.indicative          C.deceptive          D.impressive k bY@Y,:w  
8.His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. @lwqk J  
A.related          B.adhesive          C.adherent          D.adjacent P]n ' q  
9.The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. )7^jq|  
A.emotional          B.optimistic          C.interested         D.critical iaB5t<t1r  
10.I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. ;c`B '  
A.harmful          B.persistent          C.interruptive          D.characteristic tVOx  
11.The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. \4ZQop  
A.spreading          B.contemptible          C.contented          D.depressing gnQd#`  
12.The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. zSu2B6YU}  
A.adaptable          B.anxious          C.firm          D.talkative 5J,vH  
13.Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. tm$3ZzP4  
A.hardly active     B.relativelyactive     C.extremely inactive     D.pathologicallyactive {?8rvAj Y  
14.While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. -8]$a6`{_  
A.helpful          B.merciful          C.enthusiastic          D.intelligent zIu1oF4[  
15.Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits  #u~8 Txt  
acrossthe mountains. b{A#P?  
A.determinedly          B.incredibly          C.amazingly          D.forbiddingly =_5-z| <  
16.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. j9%=^ZoQj  
A.hopefully          B.reflectively          C.sympathetically          D.irresistibly r_QWt1K  
17.The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. dwRJ0D]&  
A.lavishly          B.economically          C.thriftily          D.extrovertly 7>#74 oy  
18.The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. >6c{CYuT  
A.ignited          B.immersed          C.emitted          D.hugged ]\{EUx9  
19.The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. 0ZO!_3m$r  
A.advanced          B.growing          C.front          D.back _f/6bpv  
s q_ f[!  
Unit 2 aPR  F  
1.The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 'Je;3"@  
A.clash          B.clarify         C.clarity          D.clatter X4gs{kx}|  
2.Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. L+&$/1h]  
A.prosperous          B.secretive          C.slack          D.shrill +d<o2n4!  
3.He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. Y-v6xUc{F  
A.plight          B.polarization          C.plague          D.pigment A\LMmg  
4.He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. V!u W\i/  
A.presidency          B.prestige          C.postscript          D.preliminary *y0TtEd;  
5.Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. %AaZc=a[c  
A.optimistic          B.optional          C.optimal          D.oppressed ",Mr+;;:[  
6.It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. qf;x~1efC4  
A.paradises          B.omissions          C.orchards          D.outskirts EN^5 Hppb  
7.The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. "\3C)Nz?  
A.presumed          B.proposed          C.presented          D.presided !c W6dc^  
8.The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. B 1je Ik,  
A.outgrew          B.overthrew          C.overpassed          D.overflew zc K`hS  
9.It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. Qco8m4n  
A.retarded          B.retired          C.refrained          D.retreated k'QI`@l&l  
10.This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. wDR/Vr"f  
A.precedence          B.prosperity          C.presumption          D.probability ia@ |+r  
11.Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was xIA]5@;a  
A.torrent          B.transient          C.tensile          D.textured j<'ftK k  
qF\w#nG  
e.\dqt~%y  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 _iu~vU)r  
2、联想记忆法 +-C.E  
(1)板块记忆法 IdqCk0lVD  
(2)谐音记忆法 }ZK%@b>  
(3)图像记忆法 :_}xN!9LA  
4%2APvLW  
1、词根词缀记忆法 C~egF=w  
      amb  nNq<x^@8 3  
      ambition    野心 A 0v=7 ]  
      amb     周围 两者 ,Kl:4 Tv  
      it      走 tL3R<'  
      ion      名词后缀 Li]bU   
      ambulance    救护车 -'Ay(h   
      ambiguous     有歧义的 (>vyWd]  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 Tf~eH!~0  
      ambience      氛围 y_X jY  
      ambler    慢慢走 Pr1q X5>=  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 1^LdYO?g'  
      amphibian    两栖动物 Mh*r)B~%[  
      ambassador    大使 %ggf|\ -e  
0u1ZU4+EC  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - 车 kL%ot<rt)w  
cart - 平板马车 YZ5,K6u  
scar - 伤疤 g35!a<JW  
scarf - 围巾 iP0m1  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 TY)QE  
career - 职业 T[Zs{S  
caress - 抚摸 4~,Z 'k  
carnivore - 食肉动物 !\X9$4po@  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 1ZI1+TDH  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 HEBeJ2w  
reincarnation - 投胎 -N8rs[c  
%"0,o$  
aunt !&{rnK  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 mux/\TII  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless ECOJ .^  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 E`.xu>Yyj  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 'OsZD?W{  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 lI<jYd 0fZ  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 }|.<EkA  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 cLV*5?gVO  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 g&s. 0+  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 i "h\*B=  
h[W`P%xZ  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 l =E 86"m  
amateur - 业余爱好者 'z$$ZEz!C  
girder - 横梁,大梁 mtmC,jnD  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 lq-KM8j  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 /eV)5`V  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 d4| )=  
starch - 淀粉 y b hFDx  
purposeful - 有目的的 ^Hx}.?1  
arena - 竞技场 NM{)liP ;8  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 l77 -I:  
76l. {TXF  
练习
Unit 2 ^B<-.(F  
12.Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. Nf| 0O\+%y  
A.weary          B.twilight          C.unanimous          D.weird C m:AU;  
13.The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. Ca ~8cQ  
A.wink          B.withhold          C.wither          D.widower evyjHcCx  
14.The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. > "hP  
A.segregation          B.specification          C.spectrum          D.subscription u`XRgtI{g?  
20.She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. C?H~L  
A.sensationally          B.simultaneously          C.strenuously          D.simply /dCsZA  
uH89oA/H  
Unit 3 I bD u+~)  
1.The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. Ce+:9}[  
A.agnosticism          B.Anticipation          C.diagnosis          D.prognosis n.l#(`($4  
2.It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. q7CLxv &QG  
A.uncommunicatively          B.acceptably          C.tacitly          D.taciturnly a j4ZS  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. y(DT ^>0  
A.A compliment          B.Anadulatory          C.Flattery          D.Praise Tf#Op v)  
4.Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. FRxR/3&  
A.rule off          B.prevent          C.avoid          D.obviate MsIR ~  
5.Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. GJdL1ptc  
A.vociferously          B.patriotically          C.verbosely          D.loquaciously 1L`V{\_0s  
6.People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. *-ys}sX  
A.acrophobia          B.agoraphobia          C.claustrophobia          D.xenophobia X0L \Ewm  
7.All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and d%I7OBBx@  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. p"P+8"`  
A.segregated          B.congregational          C.gregarious          D.egregious a( ~X  
8.He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. v2tVq_\AMx  
A.an inveterate          B.anincorrigible          C.a chronic          D.anunconscionable 2c]751  
9.We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. &IXmy-w  
A.incredulity          B.ingenuity          C.ingenuousness          D.incredibility P$z%:Q  
10.Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. '__>M>[  
A.retrospect          B.introspection          C.perspicacity          D.perspicuity +wz1kPRs  
11.He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. dfAw\7v/  
A.hold in          B.holdup          C.hold off          D.holdout &3IkC(yD  
12.Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. %AJ9fs4/  
A.refuge          B.pride          C.place          D.action N?t*4Y  
13.The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. =p5]r:9 W  
A.athletic          B.ethic          C.aesthetic          D.ethnic Z^Um\f   
14.Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. ?f9M59(l  
A.meet          B.accommodate         C.compromise          D.adopt /JRZ?/<1  
15.The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. S@!_{da  
A.hold back          B.holdoff          C.hold down          D.adopt yp4[EqME  
16.The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ,d*1|oUw  
A.make away with          B.makeoff for          C.get out          D.getthrough X]9<1[ f  
17.The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. Lj|wFV  
A.cut up          B.cutoff          C.cut down          D.cutout fe<7D\Sp@  
18.With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. Z3MhHvvgp{  
A.superiority          B.priority          C.majority          D.polarity b3_P??yp  
19.The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. '\d ldg#P  
A.substantially          B.successfully          C.succinctly          D.sufficiently &c "!Y)%G  
20.Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. "oiN8#Hf  
A.feasible          B.probable          C.beneficiary          D.passable  wT19m  
21.The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. ceJ#>Rj  
A.equitable          B.ephemeral          C.euphonious          D.evasive M]k  Q{(  
22.Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. irm4lb5  
A.occupations         B.promises          C.frustrations          D.transactions ks phO-  
23.What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. @=AQr4&  
A.worked me out          B.knockedme out          C.brought me up          D.putme forward vy5F w&?"  
24.Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. d])ctxB  
A.reduce          B.yield          C.relinquish          D.waver wmVb0~[  
25.The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. jK/F zD0-  
A.“flexible”          B.“break”          C.“fragile”          D.“stiff”  *p9)5  
1E||ft-1i*  
Q\IViM  
Unit 4 EpRn,[  
PartA #m UQ@X@K  
1.He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. Bca$%3M  
A.animated          B.rebellious          C.creased          D.impassive S9$,.aq  
2.The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. WzR)R9x]  
A.retain          B.alter          C.abandon          D.adhere Y R~e_cA:  
3.The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. F[O147&C  
A.dispenses         B.disposes          C.disperses          D.dispatches w0nbL^f  
4.AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. ?&,6Y'"  
A.invariably          B.imperatively          C.transiently          D.deceptively ;aD~1;q  
5.The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. }oG6XI9  
A.compliance         B.defiance          C.alliance          D.obedience ^Lfwoy7R  
6.He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. KLG.?`h:  
A.suffice          B.satisfy          C.gratify          D.delight |zfFB7}v  
7.The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation 5M'cOJ  
A.ethical          B.bilateral          C.mandatory          D.subsidiary sVP\EF8PY  
8.It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws.  Z|UVH  
A.Charter          B.Constitution          C.Concordance          D.Custody ' ZTRl+  
9.When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. a(O@E%|u  
A.rare          B.lacking          C.short          D.scarce S3U]AH)C  
10.Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were G='`*_$  
A.on the verge          B.onthe sly          C.on the spot          D.onthe loose ]x8Y]wAU&{  
$?:IRgAr  
Part B LHOt(5VY  
11.As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. vFLE%z{\o  
A.parentless children          B.miserablevictims          C.contagious bodies          D.infectiouspatient g9g ] X  
12.In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. qx >Z@o  
A.adversity          B.savagery          C.habitat          D.integrity  r?0w5I  
13.What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. E)I&? <g  
A.sublime          B.erroneous          C.plausible          D.impeccable 4Vf-D% h>a  
14.It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. t?weD{O  
A.confirmed          B.tolerated          C.excluded          D.refuted Opy{i#>  
15.Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. iY sQ:3s  
A.implication         B.propaganda         C.impulse          D.refuted !,7)ZW?*8  
16.Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. @2$Uk!  
A.sturdy          B.obstinate          C.permanent          D.manifest h: z$uG  
17.Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. YB{'L +Wbw  
A.focused          B.concentrated          C.agreed          D.based e5n"(s"G*[  
18.He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. VF<VyWFC0`  
A.tenacity          B.curiosity          C.civility          D.hostility 7.yCs[Z  
19.Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. %wJ>V-\e  
A.boost          B.prevent          C.crush          D.restrict m{yq.H[X  
20.It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. E|VTbE YG  
A.marine products          B.dairyproducts          4 `}6W>*R  
C.industrial products          D.avianproducts 8feLhWg'P  
\&v)#w  
Unit 5 ~^g*cA t}  
Part A ae+*gkPv8  
1.He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. kxY9[#:<fB  
A.incredible          B.inevitable          C.incredulous          D.indifferent #<w2xR]:  
2.We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. gYw=Z_z  
A.damaged          B.enhanced          C.spoiled          D.diminished VQ2B|v  
3.NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. OV7SLf  
A.disassemble          B.disembark          C.disintegrate          D.disinherit rWuqlx#  
4.The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. 7I:<i$)V  
A.at large          B.atease          C.at random          D.atintervals <'P+2(Oi  
5.A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. Gwfi  
A.figure          B.toll          C.span          D.yield 8-Z|$F"  
6.Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. ].x`Fq3  
A.cursed          B.echoed          C.bounced          D.hailed Q~)A fa{  
happy IU rGJ#}O  
NKu*kL}W=  
7.Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. lUM-~  
A.erosion           B.depletion          C.violation          D.delusion o:RO(oA0?  
8.The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. I !g+K  
A.spontaneous          B.conspicuous          C.notorious          D.superfluous M}!E :bv'  
9.Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. @t,Y< )U  
A.shrouded          B.unveiled          C.decayed          D.deprived ne'Y{n(8%  
10.In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. jRSY`MU}t+  
A.sanction          B.warrant          C.malignance          D.affirmation w O*x0$  
1H7 bPl|  
Part B xw~&OF&  
11.With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. +Uf+`  
A.grateful to          B.unawareof          C.conscious of          D.pleasedwith } !RBH( m%  
12.I can't understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. P#ot$@1v  
A.compliment          B.criticize          C.flatter          D.challenge %&S :W%qm?  
13.On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. WRfhxl  
A.infertile          B.disastrous          C.plausible          D.impeccable > R2o7~  
14.The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. @N+6qO}  
A.rapidly expanding    B.steadilyimproving    C.making changes     D.havingdifficulties }1pG0 V4  
15.Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? fs%l j_t  
A.raise to greater importance     B.makemore difficult to measure    C.cause to appear small          D.bringto an abrupt end RI-)Qx&!f  
16.His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. tk,Vp3p  
A.listless          B.robust           C.thrifty          D.gullible #tQ__ V   
17.We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. y?yWM8  
A.under the guidance of   B.inthe power of   C.with the guidance of   D.onthe agenda of %L eZd}v  
18.He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. >Yt+LdG!-  
A.distracted          B.enraged          C.overjoyed          D.brokenhearted o<nkK+=Afm  
19.She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. $g!~T!p=  
A.rational          B.peaceful          C.patient          D.insane !_#2$J*s^D  
20.The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. 7\sRf/  
A.loves          B.distrusts          C.serves          D.respects K1*]6x,  
3X A8\Mg  
Unit 12 <\C/;  
1.She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. BARs1^pR4  
A.tranquil          B.sociable          C.inactive          D.undisturbed mDJN)CX  
2.Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual Ⅱ. dE0 p>4F  
A.clauses          B.interpretations          C.interrelations          D.depreciations EAi!"NJ  
3.Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” H|i39XV  
A.emulated          B.ridiculed          C.complicated          D.lamented |'" 17c&  
4.Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. :^oF 0,-qZ  
A.destruction          B.benefits          C.chaos          D.violence ui$JQ_P  
5.Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials. qS{E+)P  
A.dubiously          B.potently          C.profusely          D.candidly G(6MLh 1  
6.In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages. P&0o~@`cL  
A.limiting          B.maintaining          C.distinguishing          D.increasing ~xSAR;8  
7.Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. Bw;LGEHi|  
A.futile          B.susceptible          C.feasible          D.flexible |0e7<[  
8.Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. ~p0M|  
A.assuring          B.increasing          C.endangering          D.destroying [^4)3cj7}  
9.They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. ,-GkP>8f(  
A.sustain          B.yield          C.endure          D.expose b b ]r  
10.It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. 6~@S,i1  
A.insulting          B.base-minded          C.rough          D.vicious 8:)W!tr  
11.From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. wVms"U.  
A.immortal          B.immune          C.lethal          D.toxic v==b. 2=  
12.This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. ZWH9E.uj  
A.cater          B.entitle          C.appeal          D.subject 2Vn~o_ga  
13.It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. I \DH  
A.inquisitively          B.inconceivably          C.appallingly          D.impartially ev}ugRxt|k  
14.Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ +nj 2  
A.flourish          B.collaborate          C.embark          D.congregate i6Kcj  
15.American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. t(R Jc  
A.prone          B.legible          C.incompatible          D.prior yDil  
16.To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. $gv3Up"U  
A.repress          B.intimidate          C.validate          D.confine ~.*G%TW &V  
17.The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. ,L.*95 ,  
A.defers          B.curtails          C.triggers          D.sparks B,_/'DneQK  
18.These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. R|&Rq(ow"  
A.suppress          B.regress          C.enhance          D.revive !G8=S'~~  
19.It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. uSl&d  
A.prophecies         B.transactions         C.arguments          D.hindrances h| T_ k  
20.As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. ,DZoE~  
A.retaining          B.sustaining          C.distracing          D.obscuring j+9;Cp]NV  
$\w<.)"#  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: >]!8f?,  
trans-转化 +&*D7A>~p  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 2&,jO+BqE@  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 R[ #vFQ  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 +QZ}c@'r  
translucent半透明的 i!a. 6Gq  
transparent透明的 pK|~G."6e  
transcribe转录,转存 Sk6B>O<:  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 g!\H^d4  
transit过渡 s?5vJ:M Xr  
hyper-超,超级 3!u`PIQv  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 T2ZB(B D  
hypermarket超级大的市场  ;H4s[#K  
hypertension高血压 Mgp+#w+,  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; gWu<5Y=C  
coeducate男女同校教育 `6:B0-r  
coexist共存 LG+2?+tE"  
cohabit同居 S aH':UN  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 Rz#q68  
contend竞争,争斗 x:6c@2  
content内容,目录;满意的 ~JS BZ@  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 @GWJq 3e  
consensus一致,共识 Lb,wn{  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; ]Zz.n5c  
contest竞赛,比赛 +'$5Jtz  
pre-向前,提前 "WzKJwFr  
per- ?2%;VKN4  
pro-向前,提前 hXh nJ  
predict  预言 E)`:sSd9  
presentiment预感 +#Wwah$  
provocative挑逗性的 TM5 Y(Q*  
proceed前进 ! nsx!M  
precede走在....之前 $^_6,uBM[  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 \n`/?\r.z  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 NBL%5!'  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 TuEM  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 f^ja2.*%?  
%!r.) Wx|2  
词根: snWe&-  
sky天     space 空间    second 秒 ~yt7L,OQ  
sp系列 `{|w*)mD  
spread传播 %E5b }E#  
surf冲浪 YS#*#!ZMn?  
spray喷洒 Af\  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 R +U$;r8l  
splash泼 P@keg*5@  
spill溢 yVgC1-8i*  
spring泉水,源自于 *:Rs\QH   
spue突然间冒出一股 O5aXa_A_u  
st系列 Xi1|%  
status地位 %S"85#R5E  
statutory法定的 zPc"r$'0 U  
statue雕像 cFt&Efj  
stationary静止不动的 @ ?M\[qeF@  
stability安定,稳定 ccrWk*tr  
ascend登基 mEbI\!}H0  
descend下降 j<P;:  
transcend超越 y^,QM[&  
descendant后代 uE41"?GS  
scrib系列 5h&sdzfG  
describe描写 [B# XA}w  
indescribable无法描绘的 **L&I5Hhm  
descriptive描述性的 Bd <0}  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 XZ~kXE;B(  
ascribe归因于 +7}^Y}(  
subscribe签名 I09 W=  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 wKLYyetM!  
transcribe转录 n2bhCd]j<b  
sume系列 Vo@7G@7K(  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 5[Vr {^)  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 (vO3vCYeQ  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 |${4sUR  
consumerism消费主义 \{ @m  
resume重新开始,简历 |+q_kx@?l  
sumption V|MHDMD=  
serve系列 保留,服务 x(TF4W=j  
desert沙漠,抛弃 k~8-E u1  
dessert  甜点 ;DuVb2~+  
preserve保护动植物 gB'ajX=OA/  
conserve保护水土 5v)^4( )  
1?Y>X z  
练习
+>#SNZ[  
Unit 10 hI:.Qp`r  
eL}w{Hlk T  
16.His career ___ in his appointment as director. [Arf!W-QG  
A.contaminated          B.culminated          C.contracted          D.contacted kkq1:\pZ]a  
17.We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. #hxYB  
A.threshold          B.household          C.thread          D.entrance *D?_,s  
18.If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. E{orezP  
A.gracious          B.gloomy          C.gigantic          D.gorgeous mXRkR.zu+  
19.The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. +Uq|Yh'Q  
A.pull          B.haul          C.drag          D.push ~!$"J}d}<  
20.The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. zV&l^.  
A.flourished          B.flattered          C.flushed          D.fluttered O-(V`BZe  
21.A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. ^p3 GT6  
A.liberal          B.literal          C.literary          D.literate jKq*@o~}  
22.She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. T?7u [D[[  
A.blamed          B.accused          C.reproached          D.scolded :*Wq%Y=  
23.The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. <w9~T TS  
A.notability          B.nobility          C.majesty          D.visibility JXc.?{LL  
24.The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. \qG ?'Iy  
A.withered          B.wrinkled          C.ripened          D.prospered @su<h\)  
25.She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. 9+@h2"|N4*  
A.sprinkled          B.sprayed          C.scattered          D.dispersed KwL_ae6fV  
26.The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum.  i;O_B5 d  
A.died out          B.diedoff          C.died of          D.diedaway PJ5}c!o[  
27.The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. Jq/itsg  
A.unilateral          B.universal          C.audacious          D.versatile '7?Y+R@|L  
28.Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. (ghI$oH  
A.document          B.file          C.duplicate          D.manuscript ]h S:0QE  
29.My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. =z'(FP5!0  
A.deteriorated          B.diminished          C.dwindled          D.lessened @62,.\F  
30.He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. 3F;C{P!  
A.conscious          B.conspicuous          C.dim          D.conscientious  gv`_+E{P  
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