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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义 $}&6p6| 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. / og'W j A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter <mpkkCl, 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. &BQ`4j~. A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested e]rWR 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. 1|zo-'y A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility b&!X#3(KT z-
()7WY 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. _/KN98+ A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation #vIF]Y Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. @P%&Dha A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income #t;@x_2yD\ D@!
#79:) 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. #wt#-U; A. permanent .aNy)Yu8 B. perpetual ]/U)<{6 C. sustained Xbfn@7m D. chronic A9[l5E 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than xFgY#F men. TJ+yBMd*% A. special v\&Wb_;A B. particular |E|d"_Ma C. specific @'dtlY5; D. unique hv8V=Z'Q 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. O9jqeF`L= A .makeaway with B .make off for
z7> C .getout D .get through IE,
xiV 例:cast pearls before a ______ iE>T5XV8$B A .pig B .cattle '`^`NI` C .swine D .doe 8eQ 4[wJY L-vy,[9)[* 66!cfpM 练习 Unit 1 Q`'w)aV 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. i#=s_v8 A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge p%ek)tT 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. J1KV?aR A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation tWT@%(
2~0 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. $QN}
2lJ> A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested :[A>O( 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. 4:WN-[xX A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable ET.c8K1f 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. fIWOo >)D A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent @Ge\
odfF: 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. rI23e[ A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged ,*!HN
& 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is.
BUvE~l.,| A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive %a$ l%8j& 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. j]~;|V5Z A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent /?C}PM 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. `o4alK\ A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical >PHin%# 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. =Kqb
V{! A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic :|%k*z 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ^/b3_aM5d A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing X?kw=x{2P 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. 0&wbGbg(W A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative F8Y_L\q 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. F/.nr A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive _/xA5
/V 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. u2\QhP 9 A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent zp.-=)D4e 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits b%A+k"d acrossthe mountains. }3HN$Fwo A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly ]40@yrc 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. ,r_%p<lOFu A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly d0U-:S- 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. 7H=V|Btnc A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly J> Z.2 18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. mZ_643| A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged :[\M|iAo 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. ~$PY
6s A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back t nvCtuaR fmgXh)= Unit 2 @y1:=["b 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. -}x( MZ A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter H6/n 2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. 0^('hS& A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill dQljG.PiK 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. %^KNY ;E A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment o$q})! 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. [x[nTIg A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary 3sD/4 ? 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. 8{4SaT.-Rm A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed &iI5^b-P 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. +?9.
&<? A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts
qbx}9pp}g 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. qxbGUyH== A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided Xte"tf9(C 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. K#;EjR4H A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew CaB@,
L 9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. Mwtd<7<!A A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated Uys[0n 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. }rA
_4% A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability H^fErl 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was L %20tm A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured 9s2N!bx *pSD[E>SU q?$<{Z" 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 >A.m`w 2 、联想记忆法 l*-$H$ (1 )板块记忆法 |Ye%HpTTv (2 )谐音记忆法 ~]78R!HJ (3 )图像记忆法 NR.YeKsBq |PutTcjQ 1 、词根词缀记忆法 mw flx8 amb QLDld[ ambition 野心 O m5+j:YM amb 周围 两者 ->*'Y;t4 it 走 9-hVlQ~| ion 名词后缀 7q@>d(xho ambulance 救护车 U}:e-
ambiguous 有歧义的 u Tvck6 ambivalent 心情矛盾的 uoMDf{d ambience 氛围 rssn'h ambler 慢慢走 K!qV82b='{ ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 R}0xWPt9G amphibian 两栖动物 BkJNu_{m? ambassador 大使 +^<-;/FZue $zD}hO9 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 2`nOYK cart - 平板马车 /2fQM_ ,P scar - 伤疤 %Kc 2n9W scarf - 围巾 ~]C m
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 3fhlMOm career - 职业 7!jbID~
caress - 抚摸 rF)[ Sed:T carnivore - 食肉动物 Uv%?z0F<C carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 sY@x(qkIOc carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 D9-D%R, reincarnation - 投胎 IrTMZG oa:30@HSb aunt 6R';[um?q daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 ylPDM7Ka dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless !)+8:8H' jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 k/mO(i%qi jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 .vk|aIG taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 pqnZ:'V haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 L6f$ID: gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 ~E*`+kD flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 T Z_](% vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 1Aw/-FxJ 2#t35fU 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 6%t>T~x amateur - 业余爱好者 18];fC girder - 横梁,大梁 < |