一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 H> Q
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(一)医疗、医院、医生 6
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1 、医生 fb?YDM
① doctor, medical worker $ #bWh
② physician 内科医生 4,.[B7irR
③ surgeon 外科医生 c1ptN
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 M,dp;
⑤ intern 实习医生 X}ft7;Jpy
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 7bY N
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2 、医院 #b>D^=NV>)
① hospital u[6aSqwC|
The specialized hospital 专科医院 S7(tGD
The general hospital 普通医院 )St`}qu;
The community hospital 社区医院 4uE|$
The public hospital 公立医院 0aa&13!5
The private hospital 私立医院 ypWhH
② clinc 门诊 ( 9(NP_s
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 md;jj^8zj
③ ward 病房 "Bl6)q
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④ medical team 医疗队 .TO#\!KBv
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3、 医疗手段 O{Y*a )"
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 >0S(se$
(2) medical treatment 医疗 ;N^4R$Q.
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 thSXri?kl
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis Ww
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(5) prevent (v) 预防 ]SUW"5L-
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | #:8V<rc^
(7) administrate a drug 给药 M3s:B& /
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 <~
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(9) TCM 中医 UV\&9>@L
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 7T?T0x3>
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ?O
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(12) complain of (v) 主述 ;aDYw [
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Sr+ &
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 ~j[mM E}
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; Dv}VmC""
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4 、医疗体制 )<`/Aaie
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 ~Gh9m]b
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 C,$7fW{?
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 gW
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(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 e7n`fEpO
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 __i))2
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 *R8P brN
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5 、医德 -932[+
(1 )medical ethics 医德 T1uOp5_]B
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 Fr hI[D
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 &Y-jK <
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 i}~U/.P
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 UxvT|~"
(6 )resolute 果断的 P]H4!}M
(7 )service quality 服务质量 b"eG8
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people v\-7sgZR
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6 、病人 h!
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(1 )patient 4#ZZwa]y
(2 )the sick 8:k-]+#o
(3 )the invalid U?j[
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(4) sufferer -~]]%VJP|
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(二)疾病 moE!~IroG
1 、 患病的表达方式 y~<_ux,
⑴ suffer from (v ) BCt>P?,UO
(2) contract (v ) <,Fj}T-
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 &J,&>CFc
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人
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2 、必知疾病名称 xvW# ~T
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heart disease 心脏病 %Ktlez:S
hypertension 高血压 8)="E
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kidney problem 肾病 %]
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stroke 中风 Go PK. E$
shock 休克 Ee'wsL
the blood pressure 血压 W=2#Q2)
diabetes 糖尿病 <Gz* 2i
obesity 肥胖 F`57;)F
terminal illness 绝症 ]%[. > mR
incurable illness 不治之症 e4-7&8N+
cancer 癌症 A&:~dZ:%w
tumor 肿瘤 LR
y&/d
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 #w;%{C[D
emergency case 急症 D>K=D"
serious illness 重症 ^Kn:T`
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the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 qoOq47F
short breath 短气 XVYj
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syndrome 综合症 xcQ
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complications 并发症 c)zwyBz
process 病程 mh8)yy5\
bone loss 骨质疏松 FyA0"
short-sighted (adj)近视 G/&Wc2k
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3、传染病 ?xtP\~
(1) 感染源 >{k0N@_
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 k4YW;6<C+
(2 )传染疾病 qfyuq]
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫
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influenza (简)flu 流感 1^ y^b{
infection contagion 传染病 VH
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infectious diseases 传染病 </|m^$v
AIDS 艾滋病 =yLJGNK[
SARS '~[JV>5
(3) 传染 >npFg@A
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 "i;"
block the channel (v) U
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disseminate 传播 *hkNJ
cross infection 交叉感染 <6!/B[!O=
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5 、疾病、病痛 YUQKy
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illness g)^g_4
sickness y/!jC]!+c
disease &\AW}xp
ailment GaLQ/V2R
suffering 9M1 UkS$`@
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6 、疾病的转归 &``nYI g/
(1 )疾病的恢复
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recover recovery )jed@?
recuperate mI-9=6T_
resume -)p| i~j^A
recruit '+E\-X
reinstate Qi\"b
(2) 疾病的恶化 ZA'Qw2fF0
deteriorate vlh$N
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aggravate Vv3:x1S
exasperate P2sM3C
make worse L~e{Vv8UR
worsen +<w
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7、其他相关词汇 s!WI:E7
outbreak and spending @V qI+5TA
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 pX]"^f1?O
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 q,*([yX
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 [?nM)4d
taboo 禁忌 qfsu# R
speed up blood circulation (v) ?$Ii_.
improve the cardiac functions (v) 6;#Rd|
side effects 副反应 Wd]MwDcO
complain of 主述 q1vsvL9Q
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(三)药物 ,'>O#kD
1 、药物名称 B:=VMX~GE
medicine _"G./X
drug q@Oe}
remedy I"bz6t\~|
medicinal herbs 3jDAj!_ea
power vmIt!x
tablet 98LyzF9
pill \TnRn(Kw
go
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2 、药物用法 xDEjeM G
开药 : a+PVi
prescribe some medicine for some diseases ']DUCu
write out a proscription 5Sz}gP('
服药 gt)wk93d>
take a medicine 'o%6TWl9s
治…的疾病 <Xl/U^B
a remedy for some diseases Q Zv}\C-c
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3 、其他相关词汇 _BHEK
drug therapy 药物治疗 Z,7VOf6g
side effects 副反应 SkyX\&
drug abuse 药物滥用 SaSj9\o
drugstore 药房 jchq\q)_z
over the counter 非处方药 r>cN,C
drug allergy 药物过敏 6o<(,\ad[
drug poisoning 药物中毒
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prescription 处方 B/Z-Cpz]
expenses for medicine 药费 'b:e8m
charges for medicine VMH^jCFp
drug rebate 药品回扣 4Be\5Byr
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(四)心理疾病 AL;4-(KH
1 、心理学专业词汇 ^MO})C
subhealth 亚健康 _BZ6Ws$C2
psychological benefits 心理健康 9PdD =9HH
psychological problem 心理问题 '
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psychological consultation 心理咨询 OJ r~iUr
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 Uj)Wbe[)p0
mental obstacles 心理障碍 c3.;
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psychological massage 心理按摩 J?C:@Q
psychology 心理学/ 心理 mM.YZUX
psychotherapy 心理治疗 -tfUkGdx;l
psychological expert 心理专家 `T{'ufI4B
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2 、情绪词汇 &O#,"u/q`
overcome %`*On~
disappoint K/K|[=bl
disappointed k$ b)
shy , sLUOs]cj
flush VS >xvF
frustration wf`A&P5tF
failure l=ZD&uK
willpower yK-DzAv
optimism ~;#sj&~
optimistic KD.|
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be sensitive to Q-z `rW
nervous %SuELm
tensional yD#(Iw
sad agony pessimism pessimistic `aTw!QBfG
confident confidence mm;sf
stress pressure LosRjvQ:
depress depressed b~r:<:;
depression depressive
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3 、疲劳相关词汇 GUZ.Pw
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary k||dX(gl
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(五)肥胖与营养 lV$CBS
1 、营养物质 ;dPaWS1D
nutrient 营养素 +(PUiiP'"v
protein 蛋白质 v>j,8E
fat 脂肪 {*P[dyu
glucose 葡萄糖 }0tHzw=#%e
vitamin 维生素 #:By/9}-
sugar 糖类 (Gw*xsn 1
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 Je,o(:
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 P;o{t
soft drink beverage 软饮料 {@F'
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cholesterol胆固醇 ~M8|r!_
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2 、营养与饮食 Hi$R"O
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a well-balanced diet 2x9.>nwhb
nutrition 营养 *hru);OJr
nutritional 营养的 qZ'2M.;
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二、医学写作其他常用词汇
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1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall !Ve0 :$
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase !^&VZh
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; oKsArZG
4. 食品安全 food safety T[)!7@4r
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies l)*(UZ"
6. 应急反应 immediate response to 9I]Bt=2
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7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU qFwt^w
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system +Wg/O
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9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care YI
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10. 服务体系service system A D\b$$z]q
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene w2UEU5%
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. (_"Zbw%cJy
13. 清淡的lite bsDA&~)s
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet r'jUB^E
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN $BMXjXd}
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 \Q(a`6U
17. 虫媒insect pollination; aq
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18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 'mbLK#q
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; 't}\U&
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20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion e
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21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" F`m}RL]g
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission #WSqh +
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D I51]+gEN
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 05R"/r*
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness H" `'d
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s }n4 T!N
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse (O4oIU
28. 相似的akin to=similar to qWheoyAB
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – e' o2PW
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver &&9|;0<
31. 血压 hypertension ,M.}Q ak^
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon `!Z?F]):G
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 |Q3d7y
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ ZI!:
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 L? DlR hu
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health I?}jf?!oM
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds {\D&*
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations K 77iv
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle * )<+u~
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 isL
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41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people dgpE3
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42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent 1 ;$XX#7o
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from <3{MS],<<
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to !.,wg'\P
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to $o?U=
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to "TJu<O"2
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive N
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48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak ^ f! M"@
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly r&E
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50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations w.k9{f
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon nv:Qd\UM
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate k\ #;
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy =o##z5j
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54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances +-<G(^
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance g{yw&q[B=
56. 退休养老金retirement n $v@$C4
57. 医疗改革health care reform Dds-;9
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity ur}'Y^0iR
59. 月经期menstrual period S ?@G s7'
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace oFU:]+.+D
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care Zt!# KSF7%
62. 安乐死euthanasia s=n4'`y1
63. 得绝症的terminally ill "#O9ij
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! ynIC (t
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient g{]6*`/Z
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. ?wB_fDb}