一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 ]op}y0
(一)医疗、医院、医生 HJLu'KY}
1 、医生 aZ2!i
① doctor, medical worker E@@5BEB ~
② physician 内科医生 wW7eT~w
③ surgeon 外科医生 pWy=W&0~qf
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 oe%}?u
⑤ intern 实习医生 +
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⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 >6NRi /[
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2 、医院 p`b"-[93
① hospital .u*
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The specialized hospital 专科医院 QqFR\6
The general hospital 普通医院 kStnb?nk
The community hospital 社区医院 (61EDKNd9
The public hospital 公立医院 W#^2#sjO
The private hospital 私立医院 H\h3TdL
② clinc 门诊 J2::'Hw*s
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 2;zb\d
③ ward 病房 SG6kud\b
④ medical team 医疗队 A#Iyb){Y
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3、 医疗手段 R9'b-5q
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 KV]X@7`@
(2) medical treatment 医疗 J#w
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(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 RTE8Uq36
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis dYG,_ji
(5) prevent (v) 预防 x}_]A$nV
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | 4,sJE2"[9
(7) administrate a drug 给药 GNgKo]u
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 "Om=N@?
(9) TCM 中医 GR
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(10) chemotherapy 化疗 j"}*T
(11) medical service 医疗服务 :e_V7t)o
(12) complain of (v) 主述 5k`l$mW{
(13) health checkup 健康普查 \P j
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 zfc'=ODX
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; H| 8Qp*
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4 、医疗体制 v{(^1cX
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 H=g`hF]`
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 M@`;JjtSA
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 ex::m&
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 q?4p)@#
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 X.Rb-@
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 V#XppYU
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5 、医德 m;'6MHx;
(1 )medical ethics 医德 jF0jkj1&/[
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 P0W*C6&71|
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 <~6h|F8
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 5_- (<B
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 yKa{08X:
(6 )resolute 果断的 o=50>$5jlS
(7 )service quality 服务质量 *1v[kWa?
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people F({HP)9b
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6 、病人 {@+Ty]e
(1 )patient Hkwl>R$
(2 )the sick .!f$
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(3 )the invalid F<qz[,]|-j
(4) sufferer ~\Hc,5G
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(二)疾病 hWD;jR
1 、 患病的表达方式 ` :o4'CG
⑴ suffer from (v ) BI3@|,._N
(2) contract (v ) {so`/EWa
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 )iYxt:(,
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 +kzo*zW$L
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2 、必知疾病名称 !HnXXVW
heart disease 心脏病 A-ZN F4
hypertension 高血压 gP0LCK>
kidney problem 肾病 {]%0lf:
stroke 中风 0:9.;x9_
shock 休克 ";3zXk[#
the blood pressure 血压 P} 0%-JC
diabetes 糖尿病 nlW +.a[
obesity 肥胖 7Rd'm'l)
terminal illness 绝症 "nw;NIp!
incurable illness 不治之症 6YGubH7%_
cancer 癌症 BYVY)<v/
tumor 肿瘤 LR".pH13
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 ^(f"v
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emergency case 急症 PH+S};Uxv
serious illness 重症 (9Ux{@$o[
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 G
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short breath 短气 ??M"6k
syndrome 综合症 Kx;eaz:gx
complications 并发症
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process 病程 gcdlT7F)b-
bone loss 骨质疏松 -f% '
short-sighted (adj)近视 !4XOy B
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3、传染病 !cO]<