一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 &Ay[mZQ 7
(一)医疗、医院、医生 'h.:-1# L
1 、医生 e:uk``\
① doctor, medical worker l>){cI/D#
② physician 内科医生 F)n^p
T
③ surgeon 外科医生 vmsrypm
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 c+A$ [
⑤ intern 实习医生 }"x#uG
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 k3yA*Ec
M%(^GdI#Vf
2 、医院 xP+`scv*m#
① hospital 1LZ[i89&%
The specialized hospital 专科医院 xm$-:N0q
The general hospital 普通医院 ` G-V
%
The community hospital 社区医院 scQnL'
\
The public hospital 公立医院 oT0TbZu%
The private hospital 私立医院 hH(w O\s
② clinc 门诊 {16]8-pe
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 h
]6:`5-
③ ward 病房 sD ,=_q@
④ medical team 医疗队 wG@f~$
FKBI.}A?!'
3、 医疗手段 %5$)w;p.$'
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 /P%OXn$i/
(2) medical treatment 医疗 Rl{e<>O\^
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 v2
l*n
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis E< Y!BT[X
(5) prevent (v) 预防 ^V7'S<
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | N
H'Dz6K5
(7) administrate a drug 给药 \k
6'[ln
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 ]_(J8v
(9) TCM 中医 hN^,'O
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 iY*fp=c9
(11) medical service 医疗服务 LU $=j
(12) complain of (v) 主述 $a'}7Q_
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Dbu>rESz
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 PH$C."Vv
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; VVJIJ9L&C
cq0-Dd9^&
4 、医疗体制 v>0I=ut
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 %uw7sGz\
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 sBk|KG
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 A <_{7F9
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系
!oa/\p
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Cto>~pV
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 :s*t\09V7
)FN\jo!!.
5 、医德 #/>
a`Ur_
(1 )medical ethics 医德 A0,h7<i
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心
iPdS>ee
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 Kr?<7vMT5
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 L*OG2liJ
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 $zM \Jd
(6 )resolute 果断的 ~O~iP8T
(7 )service quality 服务质量 }
m"':f
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people gO{$p q}
0V?7'Em
6 、病人 EU
Z7?4o
(1 )patient k
t'[
(2 )the sick 6L rI,d
(3 )the invalid ]ddH>y&o
(4) sufferer eLLOE)x
|ZC'
a!
(二)疾病 yuC|_nL
1 、 患病的表达方式 @Ko#nDEq
⑴ suffer from (v ) =d+`xN*
(2) contract (v ) cc
3/XBo
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 U&43/;<,
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 -g:i'e
}t:*w
2 、必知疾病名称 1;PI%++
heart disease 心脏病 u1gD*4+
hypertension 高血压 =J"c'Z>.
kidney problem 肾病 dd6%3L{cn
stroke 中风 'v@*xF/L6a
shock 休克 +z0s)HU>j
the blood pressure 血压 6oFA=CjU{
diabetes 糖尿病 #2lvRJB
obesity 肥胖 OG_v[ C5
terminal illness 绝症 g[HuIn/
incurable illness 不治之症 .;S1HOHz4
cancer 癌症 k2.k}?w!JO
tumor 肿瘤 7F_N{avr
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 o?cNH
emergency case 急症 lauq(aD_C
serious illness 重症 ms\\R@R
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 JStEOQF4
short breath 短气 CJDNS21m
syndrome 综合症 5iI(A'R[7
complications 并发症 yqtaQ0F~
process 病程 AX'-}5T=
bone loss 骨质疏松 X<pNc6
short-sighted (adj)近视 0P{8s
_ysakn
3、传染病 [Q\(kd*4
(1) 感染源 `I4E':
ZG
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 hs:iyr]@9
(2 )传染疾病 Eau
V
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 )>^ Ge9d]
influenza (简)flu 流感 gjFQDrz(
infection contagion 传染病 l8 $.k5X
infectious diseases 传染病 sY?wQ:
AIDS 艾滋病 d2)]6)z6
SARS 8<32(D{
(3) 传染 rz2,42H]
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 1'iQlnMO@
block the channel (v) }RY Pr
disseminate 传播 jxt]Z3a ~0
cross infection 交叉感染 &&m1_K
S v#,L8f
5 、疾病、病痛 \:'6_K
illness 6D`.v@
sickness =W2I0nr.
disease O*B9Bah
ailment 2+pXtP@O
suffering hJw]hVYa
+Jn\`4/J:
6 、疾病的转归 .|TF /b]
(1 )疾病的恢复 8<KC-|y.
recover recovery +qqCk
recuperate hstGe>f[6
resume UlKg2p
recruit "?W8o[c+
reinstate `Hv"^o
(2) 疾病的恶化 E @Rb+8},"
deteriorate %|f@WxNrU
aggravate F[F
NtZ
exasperate |
>yc|W
make worse J~ +p7S
worsen jZvIqR/
QA)"3g
7、其他相关词汇 -lq`EB+
outbreak and spending HzuG- V
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 g:p`.KuB
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 }*aj&
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 |<y1<O>F
taboo 禁忌 R?N+./{
speed up blood circulation (v) 02(Ob
improve the cardiac functions (v) 1:./f|m
side effects 副反应 +@7c:CAy(
complain of 主述 YG*}F|1
73{<;z}i
:`<MlX
(三)药物 3RcnoXX_
1 、药物名称 at2)%V)
medicine F<dhG>E9
drug LA(/UA3Izd
remedy J @IKXhb7_
medicinal herbs V{\
1qg{
power <Skf
n`).
tablet 60D6UW
pill hVJ}EF0
[g=4'4EZc
2 、药物用法 Kv#Q$$)r
开药 : :SZi4:4-J8
prescribe some medicine for some diseases V,?])=Ax
write out a proscription 64^3ve3/a=
服药 '?3(&
take a medicine SxkY ;^-U
治…的疾病 `+0P0(bn
a remedy for some diseases ?-<>he
v9#F\ F/
3 、其他相关词汇 7dR]$~+*e
drug therapy 药物治疗 0^F!-b^z
side effects 副反应 SI=7$8T5=5
drug abuse 药物滥用 ],'"iVh
drugstore 药房 c68,,rJO]i
over the counter 非处方药 X3~@U7DU
drug allergy 药物过敏 :1v.Jk
drug poisoning 药物中毒 )vY )Mg
prescription 处方 UH((d*HX4
expenses for medicine 药费 dChMjaix
charges for medicine u!t<2`:h
drug rebate 药品回扣 aeEio;G1
L3s"L.G
bu=RU
(四)心理疾病 Sj viH
1 、心理学专业词汇 &&zsUAkS
subhealth 亚健康 HY(XI u
psychological benefits 心理健康 K :>O X
psychological problem 心理问题 3MDs?qx>s
psychological consultation 心理咨询 5!Ovd
O}g
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 $M$-c{>s
mental obstacles 心理障碍 =}Yz[-I
psychological massage 心理按摩 TK0W=&6#A
psychology 心理学/ 心理 1R7tnR@[u
psychotherapy 心理治疗 T`GiM%R;g
psychological expert 心理专家 vdot .
*n6L3"cO
2 、情绪词汇 wEQZ9?\
overcome K87yQOjPv
disappoint s(r4m/
disappointed 0g#x QzE
shy , Ko|gH]B'
flush @gw8r[
frustration Y8N
+v+V/
failure N*)
O_Ki
willpower e$&n)>%
optimism LCuz_LTFq{
optimistic as@?
Kv
be sensitive to xqQK-?k
nervous 8\jsGN.$JZ
tensional KN>h*eze
sad agony pessimism pessimistic +=sw&DH
confident confidence T`9nY!
stress pressure -aV(6i*n
depress depressed &y7xL-xP
depression depressive vin3
i&k
(6b0rqPF
3 、疲劳相关词汇 Xg;;<
/Z
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary M+b?qw
C>SOd]
(五)肥胖与营养 9'@G7*Yn
1 、营养物质 !Uv>>MCr
nutrient 营养素 q([{WZ:6Oq
protein 蛋白质 /_YTOSZjm
fat 脂肪 dGz4`1(>
glucose 葡萄糖 4Z5;y[k(
vitamin 维生素 5=%KK3
sugar 糖类 Kmw #Q`
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 &I%E8E
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 4C
;y2`C
soft drink beverage 软饮料 ;cZp$
xb3
cholesterol胆固醇 R1eWPtWs
PB!XApTb
2 、营养与饮食 vVrM[0*c
a well-balanced diet B^/k`h6J
nutrition 营养 6As%<g=
nutritional 营养的 7B\Q5fLQ
9X
+dp
二、医学写作其他常用词汇
[;4;.V
gNc;P[
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall O.-n&U9
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase
M&<qGV$A
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; x+;y0`oL
4. 食品安全 food safety =8%*Rrj^
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies i]L=M
5^C
6. 应急反应 immediate response to os&FrtDg
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU hUuKkUR+Ir
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system m7C!
}l]9
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care ezCJq`b
10. 服务体系service system A A*A/30o|R
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene -A=3W3:C
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. *Ms
"{+C
13. 清淡的lite 5Pxx)F9]
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet ~PpDrJ; Va
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN s{8=Q0^
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 0fn*;f8{XJ
17. 虫媒insect pollination; OP" _I!t
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease yU4mS;GX
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; s=F[.X9lp
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion a]xGzv5
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" X!mJUDzh]
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission `JpFqZ'58
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D Y_n3O@,
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate R!
On
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness ('U TjV
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s #D|%r-:"
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse BRskxyL&,
28. 相似的akin to=similar to :z&kbG
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – ,(zV~-:9
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver *w O~RnP
31. 血压 hypertension N6\rjYx+7
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon a:`<=^:4,
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 V,0$mBYa
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ VHMQY*lk
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 1[u{y{9 q
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health )lJAMZ 5xp
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds j BBl{
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations OuEcoI K
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle US(RWXyg
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 _ahp7-O
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people k{{3nenAG
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent +6P[TqR
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from v
;9(FLtL
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to "
)\V
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to `[(XZhN
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to :i& 9}\|,
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive +~aIT=i3
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak ~ZSX84~@u
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly 9N)I\lcY
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations { +w.Z,D"
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon S`zu.8%5
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate dVj2x-R)
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy `'<$N<!
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances :??W3
ROn
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance t,JX6ni
56. 退休养老金retirement n y$]<m+1
57. 医疗改革health care reform !E?+1WDS0
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity +~iiy;i(
59. 月经期menstrual period S RH<2f5-sC!
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace so$(-4(E O
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care *nJ,|T
62. 安乐死euthanasia >4Tk#+%Jj
63. 得绝症的terminally ill Aipm=C8
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! IAwS39B
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient R@jMFh;
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. l`N#~<.