一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 ,Uhb
(一)医疗、医院、医生 }v:jncp
1 、医生 Ig]iT
① doctor, medical worker ';Zi@f"
② physician 内科医生 yeDsJ/L
③ surgeon 外科医生 ,1OyN]f3
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 <Rh
6r}f
⑤ intern 实习医生
m<FOu<y
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 <\kr1qHH
EBz}|GY;
2 、医院 Z87_ #5
① hospital m3Il3ZY.
The specialized hospital 专科医院 /|
6;Z}2
The general hospital 普通医院 y6]vl=^L
The community hospital 社区医院 M
%jPH
The public hospital 公立医院 ,^# yo6-
The private hospital 私立医院 AL>$HB$
② clinc 门诊 o sKKt?^?
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 C z\Pp q
③ ward 病房 E@7J:|.)R
④ medical team 医疗队 _h}kp\sps
qucq,Yw
3、 医疗手段 x?&$ ci
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 7jdb)l\p=
(2) medical treatment 医疗 (<^ yqH?
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 zc[S
i bT
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis O{#=d
(5) prevent (v) 预防 @')[FEdW
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | >,td(= :
(7) administrate a drug 给药 IIbYfPiO
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 8@tV9+u
(9) TCM 中医 ti#7(^j
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 i-6Z"b{
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ^pUHKXihD
(12) complain of (v) 主述 U*)8G
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Mxv;k%l|E|
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 (SvWvm
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; !jTcsN%
D|{jR~J)xK
4 、医疗体制 pej|!oX
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 ,k;^G><
=
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 RNe^;
B
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 ajEjZ6
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 `7r@a
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 B\XKw'
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 P(f0R8BE
h-[VH%
5 、医德 =o$sxb
E(
(1 )medical ethics 医德 tIuCct-
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 fSokm4]vg
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 0E3[N:s
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 GU( _
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 )% ~OH
(6 )resolute 果断的 #
mV{#B=
(7 )service quality 服务质量 T9Nb`sbV]
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people ?j"KV_
2h5nMI]'
6 、病人 ,X`)ct
(1 )patient ~T1XLu
(2 )the sick ww],y@da
(3 )the invalid YoBDvV":@
(4) sufferer x-^`~p
K/IWH[
(二)疾病 ^hZ0IM
1 、 患病的表达方式 wea-zN
⑴ suffer from (v ) `erV$( M
(2) contract (v ) W\d{a(*
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 xMTKf+7
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 X-K=!pET
L ~lxXTG\
2 、必知疾病名称 1v.c
6~
heart disease 心脏病
*U&0<{|T
hypertension 高血压 I|gB@|_~
kidney problem 肾病 xhVO3LW'
stroke 中风 vHry
Pl+
shock 休克 <
$J>9k
the blood pressure 血压 [q?<Qe
diabetes 糖尿病 tn(JC%?^
obesity 肥胖 *>7 >g"
terminal illness 绝症
M+||rct
incurable illness 不治之症 m$}R
%
cancer 癌症 I&}L*Z?`
tumor 肿瘤 n.!#P|
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 nAW:utTB
emergency case 急症 y{ibO}s
serious illness 重症 $WyD^|~SF
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ]m
g)Q:d,
short breath 短气 :ubV };
syndrome 综合症 `
Q|*1
complications 并发症 ?pr9f5
process 病程 rI= v
bone loss 骨质疏松 $$|rr
G
short-sighted (adj)近视 v- T$:cL
wvO|UP H\
3、传染病 }Lc-7[/
(1) 感染源 G`SUxhC k
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 ^o^H3m
(2 )传染疾病 z:8eEq3w
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 =
s>T;|
influenza (简)flu 流感 wQqb`l7+
infection contagion 传染病 zL$@`Eh-KP
infectious diseases 传染病 QS%%^+E2
AIDS 艾滋病 aC$B2
SARS [B+yyBtx
(3) 传染 En~5"yW5>]
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 _-q.Q^
block the channel (v) E(O74/2c8
disseminate 传播 Ov5"
cross infection 交叉感染 g[1gF&
YPU*@l>
5 、疾病、病痛 )U~=Pf"
illness l=
=``
sickness uD\?(LM
disease [b6R%
ailment XRcq hv
suffering gRCdY8GH
fKeT,U`W
6 、疾病的转归 kh
{p%<r{
(1 )疾病的恢复 1;C+$
recover recovery u?4:H=;>
recuperate p2ogn}`
resume M$y+q
^
recruit uD}2<$PP
reinstate c9HrMgW
(2) 疾病的恶化 a6D &/8
deteriorate 4i6q{BeHn
aggravate rX4j*u2u
exasperate U7K,AflK?M
make worse [0(B>a3J
worsen ",
^Mxm{
I%r{]-Obr-
7、其他相关词汇 .LZwuJ^;
outbreak and spending mR&H9NG
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 {t0
)
q
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 tasIDoo+!J
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 2[Z,J%:0
taboo 禁忌 7Nk!1s:
speed up blood circulation (v) QIB\AAclO
improve the cardiac functions (v) _oHNkKQ
side effects 副反应 6A>dhU
complain of 主述 ->l%TCHP
spdvZU=}
v*;-yG&
(三)药物 P,xKZ{(
1 、药物名称 P+s!|7'
medicine yUZb#%n
drug F $ #U5}Q
remedy ()5[x.xK@
medicinal herbs 3on7~*
power n;@bLJ$W
tablet n\xX},
pill HkO7R
`
g+pml*LJ
2 、药物用法 XZsz/#
开药 : |$vX<. S
prescribe some medicine for some diseases >Db;yC&
write out a proscription MCS8y+QK
服药 7
*
yzEM
take a medicine mS~o?q-n
治…的疾病 Y
~L2
a remedy for some diseases ~\Hc,5G
n/Sw P
3 、其他相关词汇 U.DDaT1
drug therapy 药物治疗 AS
=?@2 q
side effects 副反应 P(+&OoY2
drug abuse 药物滥用 N"]q='t
drugstore 药房 ~8GF Q ph
over the counter 非处方药 | # 47O
drug allergy 药物过敏 9y<*8bI
drug poisoning 药物中毒 +y&Tf#.V/A
prescription 处方 KwPOO{4]g
expenses for medicine 药费 9{
>Ui
charges for medicine ~GL]wF2#
drug rebate 药品回扣 n[G &ksQI
IIn"=g=9
4\Tl\SZ?
(四)心理疾病 ]sE?ezu
1 、心理学专业词汇 a1_GIM0
subhealth 亚健康 yCVI\y\B
psychological benefits 心理健康 ;\14b?TUH
psychological problem 心理问题 ,*7 (%k^`
psychological consultation 心理咨询 C|}iCB
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 D-5VC9{
mental obstacles 心理障碍 }]lr>"~y}
psychological massage 心理按摩 kXi6lh
psychology 心理学/ 心理 {>DEsO
psychotherapy 心理治疗 |mGFts}0o'
psychological expert 心理专家 M%2+y5
1~Oe=`{&
2 、情绪词汇 _"bHe/'CI
overcome \s=t|Wpu2
disappoint E4|jOz^j4\
disappointed AiEd!u.
shy , G Uon/G8
flush El.hu%#n*G
frustration %s|}Fz->
failure nD`w/0hT<
willpower "Zl5<
optimism T
6)bD&
optimistic r:f[mk"-"A
be sensitive to nbm&wa[
nervous r+":' /[x
tensional nqI@Y)
sad agony pessimism pessimistic X*/ho
confident confidence p"n$!ilbm
stress pressure >O*IQ[r-
depress depressed bM {s
T"
depression depressive xTj|dza
:Av#j@#
3 、疲劳相关词汇 WY?[,_4U
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary cq}EZ@ .
B8f8w)m
(五)肥胖与营养 ';3{T:I
1 、营养物质 p1Jh
0o8
nutrient 营养素 -w9pwB
protein 蛋白质 <0b)YJb4M
fat 脂肪 ,\_1w
glucose 葡萄糖 {:6r;TB
vitamin 维生素 w,#>G07D
sugar 糖类 63\/ *
NNB
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 W>) M5t4i
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 B2>H_dmQ
soft drink beverage 软饮料 3EJj9}#x"'
cholesterol胆固醇 $"+djI?E9
;_c;0)
2 、营养与饮食 pMw*9sX
a well-balanced diet Bt@^+vH ~
nutrition 营养 Ag 9
vU7
nutritional 营养的 idLWe9gC
Cn,d?H
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 s'!Cp=xQF"
&XIt5<$~R
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall kZR8a(4D
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase I(i}c~R
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; `, OG7hg
4. 食品安全 food safety smlpD3?va
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies ZInpMp
6. 应急反应 immediate response to )#?
"Gjf~
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU ;O,+2VzP%^
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system gwLf '
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care 95ZyP!
10. 服务体系service system A CS2Bo
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene ]OM"ZG/^
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. * aN
13. 清淡的lite }q_<_lQ
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet Ur9?Td'*>
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN &*##bA"!B
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 H3z:ZTI
17. 虫媒insect pollination; :0Bq^G"ge
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease /Gd=n
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; Xnt~]k\"
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion \K5DOM "#
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" h?AS{`.1
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission Dt}JG6 S
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D (/z_Q{"N
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate }u\])I3
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness b,5~b&<h
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s q3mJ782p]
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse p)jk>j B
28. 相似的akin to=similar to v|
gw9
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – ?Y$JWEPJ
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver ^hG-~z<
31. 血压 hypertension qz+dmef
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon 'KP@W9j
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 8hu<E
4]L
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ A0/"&Ag]
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 n4s+>|\M
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ]GMe\n
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds 5-|:^hU9
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations <->{
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle 18|m)(W
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 v]'ztFA
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people c'^?/$H|
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent yg`j-9[8
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from bENdMH";
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to Sj-n;F|=X
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to -j+UMlkB
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to dV*]f$wQ
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive o~U$GBg
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak +@A
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly &D>G8
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations "$~':) V"
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon 1[mXd
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate i#&z2h-b
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy aB*
Bz]5;E
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances )mI
05
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance 6}Vf\j~
56. 退休养老金retirement n nxY\|@
57. 医疗改革health care reform BIb4h
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity ?# Mr
59. 月经期menstrual period S j>*S5y.{
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace ~9?cn
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care HpR]q05d
62. 安乐死euthanasia 5uGqX"
63. 得绝症的terminally ill ~fBtQGdX
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! qBU-~"2t
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient eiuSvyY
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. 3ovWwZ8&