一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 _\4r~=`HQ
(一)医疗、医院、医生 ^'Lp<YJs6
1 、医生
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① doctor, medical worker #p=+RTZ<
② physician 内科医生 Qq{tX
③ surgeon 外科医生 <*iFVjSI(
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 mu0L_u(P
⑤ intern 实习医生 q#Otp\f
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 G{.=27
mK M[[l&A
2 、医院 ST#)Fl
① hospital gz'{l[
The specialized hospital 专科医院 DDIRJd<J
The general hospital 普通医院 e{2Za
The community hospital 社区医院 fc:87ZR{K
The public hospital 公立医院 )e[q%%ks
The private hospital 私立医院 56."&0
② clinc 门诊 0* ^f
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Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 4myikeUR_
③ ward 病房
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④ medical team 医疗队 ~&0lWa
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3、 医疗手段 T}p|_)&y
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 %,N-M]Jf
(2) medical treatment 医疗 S-6i5H"B&
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 ctb
, w
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 8/"uS ;yP
(5) prevent (v) 预防 K=sk1<>)m
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | ' z^v}~
(7) administrate a drug 给药 "H=fWz5z
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 B aCzN;)
(9) TCM 中医 !vr
A\d
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 odeO(zuU
(11) medical service 医疗服务 -RThd"
(12) complain of (v) 主述 R;/LB^X]
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Y^?PHz'Go
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 FP6JfI8
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; Q!fk|D+j
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4 、医疗体制 n<[H!4
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 FZ%
WD@=
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 ~r]$(V n
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 #b=*hi`E
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 1$c[G}h
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ^\PNjj*C i
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 T6rjtq
41XX
L$
5 、医德 QRY7ck:N
(1 )medical ethics 医德
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(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 H!g9~a
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 k*T&>$k}^
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 k:E+]5
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 |fWR[\NU
(6 )resolute 果断的 Z@>WUw@F
(7 )service quality 服务质量 Q"{Q]IT
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people MW.,}f
v/C*?/ ~
6 、病人 P?U}@U~9
(1 )patient N%8aLD
(2 )the sick (@u"
(3 )the invalid :sb+jk
(4) sufferer Fm.IRu<\`
wo!;Bxo
N
(二)疾病 ,`l8KRd
1 、 患病的表达方式
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⑴ suffer from (v ) N u9+b"Wr
(2) contract (v ) Uv/?/;si
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 sr,8Qd0M
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 B6a
<D M:YWNa
2 、必知疾病名称 AVv 8Hhd
heart disease 心脏病 h/F,D_O>ZO
hypertension 高血压 9l9|w4YJs
kidney problem 肾病 mq~L1<f
stroke 中风 p^QB^HEV
shock 休克 rY&Y58./
the blood pressure 血压 ('.r_F
diabetes 糖尿病 ~,.}@XlgT.
obesity 肥胖 /SZg34%
terminal illness 绝症 |F#L{=B
incurable illness 不治之症 A `n:q;my
cancer 癌症 14v,z;HXj
tumor 肿瘤 KUqD<Jj?
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 %@Ty,d:;=
emergency case 急症 v'zf*]9
serious illness 重症 T&`H )o
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 K+_$
WT_
short breath 短气 x
GHS
syndrome 综合症 mT2Fn8yC1
complications 并发症 (7g1eEK%
process 病程 aGz<Yip
bone loss 骨质疏松 U0:tE>3`
short-sighted (adj)近视 M(2c{TT
fX HNm$"n
3、传染病 !mX 2
(1) 感染源 tC
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virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 >@BvyZ)i
(2 )传染疾病 ei8OLcw:x
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 ?*Kew
j
influenza (简)flu 流感 Nz&J&\X)tD
infection contagion 传染病 i}5
#n
infectious diseases 传染病 H[{
ch t
h
AIDS 艾滋病
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SARS o|
nj2 .
(3) 传染 N*Owfr1N
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 9*%Uoy:
block the channel (v) zA![c l>$
disseminate 传播 #n'tpp~O
cross infection 交叉感染 l\yFx
* SG0-_S
5 、疾病、病痛 Pv`^#BX'
illness L`ZH.fN
sickness i>S
/W!F
disease uE>2*u\
ailment *fq=["O
suffering eD* "#O)W
j"E_nV:Qc
6 、疾病的转归 6|0
5-x|
(1 )疾病的恢复 ;fhFv&`mE
recover recovery tLpDIA_8
recuperate EM*YN=S o
resume V&DS+'P
recruit P'Jw: )k(
reinstate :<s)QD
(2) 疾病的恶化 x~}RL-Y2o
deteriorate :JqH.Sqk
aggravate #5T+P8
exasperate Xb42R1
make worse 2-u>=r0L
worsen kzGD*
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7、其他相关词汇 z@$7T:H>
outbreak and spending
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break out (v) 疾病的爆发 lC.Yu$O5
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 S
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the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 QdG_zK>|e
taboo 禁忌 5A/G?
speed up blood circulation (v) K%>uSS?
improve the cardiac functions (v) ZYrXav<
side effects 副反应 C]-Z+9Vvv
complain of 主述 #OH-LWZh
\no[>L]
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(三)药物 +is;$1rq
1 、药物名称 W=o90TwbN
medicine .wx;!9
drug eM+]KG)}
remedy N/Z3 EF_
medicinal herbs "W|Sh#JF
power CfoSow-
tablet "Sc_E}q|e
pill &2MW.,e7s
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2 、药物用法 b-@VR
开药 : \Zqgr/.w/
prescribe some medicine for some diseases KDuM;
write out a proscription 6YQ&+4
服药 AIF?+i%H}
take a medicine M/ 0!B_(R
治…的疾病 EMmNlj6
a remedy for some diseases 9PVM06
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3 、其他相关词汇 hJ>{`Tw
drug therapy 药物治疗 qXkc~{W_
side effects 副反应 M&~3fRb4
drug abuse 药物滥用 g9H~\w
drugstore 药房 {%'(IJ|5z
over the counter 非处方药 /<9VKMR_k
drug allergy 药物过敏 `)&-;CMY
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ync2X{
9D
prescription 处方 `ux
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expenses for medicine 药费 ny|ni\6
charges for medicine YW}q@AY7
drug rebate 药品回扣 8=FP92X
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(四)心理疾病 En&ESWN
1 、心理学专业词汇 scCOiK)
subhealth 亚健康 qgvg
MWj
psychological benefits 心理健康 }a,j1r_Hl&
psychological problem 心理问题 !krbGpTVH
psychological consultation 心理咨询 z*. 4Y
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 E'?yI'~=
mental obstacles 心理障碍
fD
psychological massage 心理按摩 3XYCtp8
psychology 心理学/ 心理 J4#t1P@Na
psychotherapy 心理治疗 ^]3Y11sI
psychological expert 心理专家 Gy
hoo'<
zdrCr0Rx,
2 、情绪词汇 2--"@@
overcome dkt'~
disappoint w,cfSF;=tC
disappointed 8bLA6qmM\
shy , U+F?b\
flush Q0i.gEwe
frustration
jhjb)r.
failure CvKXVhf0$J
willpower [x
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optimism 97lM*7h
;
optimistic "5"6mw?
be sensitive to Mo\LFxx>4{
nervous Kv^ez%I
tensional [,Q(~Qb
sad agony pessimism pessimistic (xf_
confident confidence 0)`{]&
stress pressure &^3KF0\Q
depress depressed 17AJT
depression depressive j/`-x
? piv]Z
3 、疲劳相关词汇 e6f:@ O?
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary j&6'sg;n)
7^7Rk
(五)肥胖与营养 2\h}6DGx2
1 、营养物质 kY*3)KCp
nutrient 营养素 !Z[dK{f"
protein 蛋白质 9v>BP`Mg
fat 脂肪 $zS0]@Dj
glucose 葡萄糖
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vitamin 维生素 ^j&'2n@9a
sugar 糖类 NfvvwG;M
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 |g<1n
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 T&Z%=L_Q
soft drink beverage 软饮料 5[l9`Cn&A
cholesterol胆固醇 "S#4
r2A%.bL#
2 、营养与饮食 4Kjrk7GAx
a well-balanced diet !T;*F%G9
nutrition 营养 gM_z`H5[!
nutritional 营养的 7KIOI,qb6
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二、医学写作其他常用词汇 "8MG[$Y
\pI)tnu6'U
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall lg` Qi&
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase 59K%bz5t
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; %zj;~W;qPH
4. 食品安全 food safety 9Fb|B
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies Z*
eb
6. 应急反应 immediate response to C"
l_
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7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU O%? TxzX;
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system '@enl]J
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care -L e:%q2
10. 服务体系service system A s/ [15
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene 'Gwa[ |6i
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. Uw R,U#d
13. 清淡的lite }p-<+sFo
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet MQ;c'?!5[!
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN
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16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 4T#B7wVoM
17. 虫媒insect pollination; vt{
s
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18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease c\GJfsVk
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; 9L3
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20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion jU')8m[
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" W[S4s/)mg
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 'G1~\CT
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D U9:?d>7
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate >
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25. 福祉 well-being, happiness fdr.'aMf%
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s n]&/?6}
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse {XYv&K
28. 相似的akin to=similar to
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29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – M$O}roOa
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver 4-^LC<}k
31. 血压 hypertension _Y@'<S.
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon @}@`lv65}
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 W]|;ZzZ=m
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ 1M&n=s
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35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 h>B>t/k?
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health zRyZrt,%&
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds }N;c
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations @+A`n21,O
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle ]X4
A)4y
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 _%Q\G,a;
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people vPuPSE%M
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent
= !D<1<
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from "Yw-1h`fR
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to ,2u-<8
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to T1m097
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to pK O\tkMJ
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive #p~tkQ:'1
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak * bmdY=#7
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly ji{V#
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations cw#p!mOi~
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon K V^`
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate -[OGZP`8
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy 88Yp0T<1
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances &,Dh*)k
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance z<_{m4I;
56. 退休养老金retirement n A" `62
57. 医疗改革health care reform }_}C ^
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity
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59. 月经期menstrual period S PIP2(-{ai
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace k<ds7k1m
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care P7d" E
62. 安乐死euthanasia zllY$V&<!
63. 得绝症的terminally ill e#IED!U
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! \Oh9)X:I
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient %*]3j^b Q+
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. (i>VJr