加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 医学考博写作常用词汇选编
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2014-10-12   
来源于 考博资料 分类

医学考博写作常用词汇选编

一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 &Ay[mZQ 7  
(一)医疗、医院、医生 'h.:-1# L  
  1 、医生 e:uk``\  
  ① doctor, medical worker l>){cI/D#  
  ② physician 内科医生 F)n^p T  
  ③ surgeon 外科医生 vmsrypm  
  ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 c+A$ [  
  ⑤ intern 实习医生 }"x#uG  
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 k3yA*Ec  
M%(^GdI#Vf  
  2 、医院 xP+`scv*m#  
  ① hospital 1LZ[i89&%  
  The specialized hospital 专科医院 xm$-:N0q  
  The general hospital 普通医院 ` G- V %  
  The community hospital 社区医院 scQnL' \  
  The public hospital 公立医院 oT0TbZu%  
  The private hospital 私立医院 hH(w O\s  
  ② clinc 门诊 {16]8-pe  
  Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 h ]6: `5-  
  ③ ward 病房 sD ,=_q@  
④ medical team 医疗队 wG@f~$   
FKBI.}A?!'  
3、 医疗手段 %5$)w;p.$'  
(1)              drug therapy 药物治疗 /P%OXn$i/  
(2)              medical treatment 医疗 Rl{e<>O\^  
(3)              medical instruments 医疗器械 v2 l*n  
(4)              diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis E< Y!BT[X  
(5)              prevent (v) 预防 ^V7'S<  
(6)              sterilize (v) 消毒 | N H'Dz6K5  
(7)              administrate a drug 给药 \k 6'[ln  
(8)              prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 ]_(J8v  
(9)              TCM 中医 hN^,'O  
(10)          chemotherapy 化疗 iY*fp=c9  
(11)          medical service 医疗服务 LU $=j  
(12)          complain of (v) 主述 $a'}7Q_  
(13)          health checkup 健康普查 Dbu>rESz  
(14)          diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 PH$C."Vv  
(15)          consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; VVJIJ9L&C  
cq0-D d9^&  
  4 、医疗体制 v>0I=ut  
  (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 %uw7sGz\  
  (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 sBk|KG  
  (3 )medical accident 医疗事故 A<_{7F9  
  (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 !oa/\p  
  (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Cto>~pV  
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 :s*t\09V7  
)FN\jo!!.  
  5 、医德 #/> a`Ur_  
  (1 )medical ethics 医德 A0,h 7<i  
  (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 iPdS>e e  
  (3 )humanistic 人道主义的 Kr?<7vMT5  
  (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 L*OG2liJ  
  (5 )considerate 体贴周到的 $zM \Jd  
  (6 )resolute 果断的 ~O~iP8T  
  (7 )service quality 服务质量 } m"':f  
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people gO{$p q}  
0V?7'Em  
  6 、病人 EU Z7?4o  
  (1 )patient k t'[  
  (2 )the sick 6LrI,d  
  (3 )the invalid ]ddH>y&o  
  (4) sufferer eLLOE)x  
   |ZC' a!  
(二)疾病 yuC|_nL  
  1 、 患病的表达方式 @Ko#nDEq  
  ⑴ suffer from (v ) =d+`xN*  
  (2) contract (v ) cc 3/XBo  
  (3) people with some disease 患病人群 U&43/;<,  
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 -g:i'e  
}t:* w  
  2 、必知疾病名称 1;PI%++  
  heart disease 心脏病 u1gD*4+  
  hypertension 高血压 =J"c'Z>.  
  kidney problem 肾病 dd6%3L{cn  
  stroke 中风 'v@*xF/L6a  
    shock 休克 +z0s)HU>j  
  the blood pressure 血压 6oFA=CjU{  
  diabetes 糖尿病 #2lvRJB  
  obesity 肥胖 OG_v[  C5  
  terminal illness 绝症 g[HuIn/  
  incurable illness 不治之症 .;S1HOHz4  
  cancer 癌症 k2.k}?w!JO  
  tumor 肿瘤 7F_N{avr  
  cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 o?c NH  
  emergency case 急症 lauq(aD_C  
  serious illness 重症 ms\\R@R  
  the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 JStEOQF4  
  short breath 短气 CJDNS21m  
  syndrome 综合症 5iI(A'R[7  
  complications 并发症 yqtaQ0F~  
  process 病程 AX'-}5T=  
  bone loss 骨质疏松 X<pNc6  
short-sighted (adj)近视 0P{8s  
_y sakn  
  3、传染病 [Q\(k d*4  
  (1) 感染源 `I4E': ZG  
  virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 hs:iyr]@9  
  (2 )传染疾病 Eau V  
  some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 )>^Ge9d]  
  influenza (简)flu 流感 gjFQDrz(  
  infection contagion 传染病 l8 $.k5X  
  infectious diseases 传染病 sY?wQ:  
  AIDS 艾滋病 d2)]6)z6  
  SARS 8<32(D{  
  (3) 传染 rz2,42H]  
  epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 1'iQlnMO@  
  block the channel (v) }R YPr  
  disseminate 传播 jxt]Z3a~0  
cross infection 交叉感染 &&m1_K  
S v#,L8f  
  5 、疾病、病痛 \:'6_K  
  illness 6D`.v@  
  sickness =W2I0nr.  
  disease O*B9 Bah  
  ailment 2+p XtP@O  
suffering hJw]hVYa  
+Jn\`4/J:  
  6 、疾病的转归 .|TF /b]  
  (1 )疾病的恢复 8<KC-|y.  
  recover recovery +qqCk  
  recuperate hst Ge>f[6  
  resume UlKg2p  
  recruit "?W8 o[c+  
  reinstate `Hv"^o  
  (2) 疾病的恶化 E @Rb+8},"  
  deteriorate %|f@WxNrU  
  aggravate F[F  NtZ  
  exasperate |  >yc|W  
  make worse J~ +p7S  
  worsen jZvIqR/  
   QA)"3g   
    7、其他相关词汇 -lq`EB +  
  outbreak and spending HzuG- V  
  break out (v) 疾病的爆发 g:p` .KuB  
  spread (v) 疾病的扩散 }*aj&  
  the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 |<y1<O>F  
  taboo 禁忌 R? N+./{  
  speed up blood circulation (v) 02(Ob  
  improve the cardiac functions (v) 1:./f|m  
  side effects 副反应 +@7c:CAy(  
complain of 主述 YG*}F|1  
73{<;z}i  
   :`<MlX  
(三)药物 3RcnoXX_  
  1 、药物名称 at2)%V)  
  medicine F< dhG>E9  
  drug LA(/UA3Izd  
  remedy J@IKXhb7_  
  medicinal herbs V{\ 1qg{  
  power <Skf n`).  
  tablet 60D6UW  
pill hVJ}EF 0  
[g=4'4EZc  
  2 、药物用法 Kv#Q$$)r  
  开药 : :SZi4:4-J8  
  prescribe some medicine for some diseases V,?])=Ax  
  write out a proscription 64^3ve3/a=  
  服药 '?3(&  
  take a medicine SxkY ;^-U  
  治…的疾病 `+0P0(bn  
a remedy for some diseases ?-<>he  
v9#F\F/  
3 、其他相关词汇 7dR]$ ~+*e  
  drug therapy 药物治疗 0^F!-b^z  
  side effects 副反应 SI=7$8T5=5  
  drug abuse 药物滥用 ],'"iVh  
  drugstore 药房 c68,,rJO]i  
  over the counter 非处方药 X3~@U7DU  
  drug allergy 药物过敏 :1v.Jk  
  drug poisoning 药物中毒 )vY)Mg  
  prescription 处方 UH((d*HX4  
  expenses for medicine 药费 dChMjaix  
  charges for medicine u!t<2`:h  
drug rebate 药品回扣 aeEio;G1  
L3s"L.G  
   bu=RU  
(四)心理疾病 Sj v iH  
  1 、心理学专业词汇 &&zsUAkS  
  subhealth 亚健康 HY(XI u  
  psychological benefits 心理健康 K :>O X  
  psychological problem 心理问题 3MDs?qx>s  
  psychological consultation 心理咨询 5!Ovd O}g  
  psychological obstacles 心理障碍 $M$-c{>s  
  mental obstacles 心理障碍 =}Yz[-I  
  psychological massage 心理按摩 TK0W=&6#A  
  psychology 心理学/ 心理 1R7tnR@[u  
  psychotherapy 心理治疗 T`GiM%R;g  
psychological expert 心理专家 vdot .  
*n6L3"cO  
  2 、情绪词汇 wEQZ9?\  
  overcome K87yQOjPv  
  disappoint s(r4m/  
  disappointed 0g#xQzE  
  shy , Ko|gH]B'  
  flush @gw8r[  
  frustration Y8N +v+V/  
  failure N*) O_Ki  
  willpower e$&n)>%  
  optimism LCuz_LTFq{  
  optimistic as@? Kv  
  be sensitive to xqQK-?k  
  nervous 8\jsGN.$JZ  
  tensional KN>h*eze  
  sad agony pessimism pessimistic +=sw&DH  
  confident confidence T`9nY!  
  stress pressure -aV( 6i*n  
  depress depressed &y7xL-xP  
  depression depressive vin3 i&k  
   (6b0rqPF  
3 、疲劳相关词汇 Xg;;< /Z  
  fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary M+b?qw  
   C>SO d]  
(五)肥胖与营养 9'@G7*Yn  
  1 、营养物质 !Uv>>MCr  
  nutrient 营养素 q([{WZ:6Oq  
  protein 蛋白质 /_YTOSZjm  
  fat 脂肪 dGz4`1(>  
  glucose 葡萄糖 4Z5;y[k(  
  vitamin 维生素 5=%KK3  
  sugar 糖类 Kmw #Q`  
  heat calories quantity of heat 热量 &I%E8E  
  carbohydrate 碳水化合物 4C ;y2`C  
  soft drink beverage 软饮料 ;cZp$ xb3  
cholesterol胆固醇 R1eWPtWs  
PB!XApTb  
  2 、营养与饮食 vVrM[0*c  
  a well-balanced diet B^/k`h6J  
  nutrition 营养 6As%<g=  
  nutritional 营养的 7B\Q5fLQ  
9X +dp  
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 [;4;. V  
gNc;P[  
1.       下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall O .-n&U9  
2.       上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase M&<qGV$A  
3.       禽流感 H1N1 flu /  bird flu / avian flu; x+;y0`oL  
4.       食品安全 food safety =8%*Rrj^  
5.       公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies i]L=M 5^C  
6.       应急反应 immediate response to os&FrtDg  
7.       .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU hUuKkUR+Ir  
8.       城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system m7C! }l]9  
9.       预防保健disease prevention and health care ezCJq`b  
10.   服务体系service system A A*A/30o|R  
11.   讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene -A=3W3:C  
12.   个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. *Ms "{+C  
13.   清淡的lite 5Pxx)F9]  
14.   蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet ~PpDrJ; Va  
15.   预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN s{8=Q0^  
16.   人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 0fn*;f8{XJ  
17.   虫媒insect pollination; OP"_I!t  
18.   虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease yU4mS;GX  
19.   肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; s=F[.X9lp  
20.   爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion a]xGzv5  
21.   传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" X!mJUDzh]  
22.   传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission `JpFqZ'58  
23.   传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D Y_n3O@,  
24.   污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate R! On  
25.   福祉 well-being, happiness ('UTjV  
26.   衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s #D|%r-:"  
27.   每况愈下from bad to worse B RskxyL&,  
28.   相似的akin to=similar to :z&kbG  
29.   脓的,化脓的purulent – ,(zV~-:9  
30.   脂肪肝fatty liver *w O~RnP  
31.   血压 hypertension N6\rjYx+7  
32.   肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon a:`<=^:4,  
33.   亚健康 sub-health 8 V,0$mBYa  
34.   过劳死death from overwork [ VHMQY*lk  
35.   长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 1[u{y{9 q  
36.   养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health )lJAMZ 5xp  
37.   分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds j BBl{  
38.   基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations OuEcoIK  
39.   基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle US(RWXyg  
40.   道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 _ahp7-O  
41.   民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people k{{3nenAG  
42.   合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent +6P[TqR  
43.   死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from v ;9(FLtL  
44.   .归结为 boil down to;come down to " )\V  
45.   归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to `[(XZhN  
46.   归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to :i& 9}\|,  
47.   大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive +~aIT=i3  
48.   大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak ~ZSX84~@u  
49.   表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly 9N)I\lcY  
50.   因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations { +w.Z,D"  
51.   孤立现象an isolated phenomenon S`zu.8%5  
52.   复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate dVj2x-R)  
53.   极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy `'<$N<!  
54.   低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances :??W3 ROn  
55.   养老保险 endowment insurance t,JX6ni  
56.   退休养老金retirement n y$]<m+1  
57.   医疗改革health care reform !E?+1WDS0  
58.   激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity +~iiy;i(  
59.   月经期menstrual period S RH<2f5-sC!  
60.   生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace so$(-4(E O  
61.   婴幼儿保健the infant health care *nJ,|T  
62.   安乐死euthanasia >4Tk#+%Jj  
63.   得绝症的terminally ill Aipm=C8  
64.   临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! I AwS39B  
65.   濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient R@jMFh;  
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. l`N#~<.  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
freekaobo官方微信订阅号 正确答案:考博
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交