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楼主  发表于: 2014-10-21   
来源于 考博资料 分类

考博英文作文52活用句型

7yo|ie@S  
I. 用於文章主題句 3F GbQ_  
1. 不用說¸ emGV]A%nss  
  It goes without saying  that子句 jXc5fXO N  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 HY*l4QK  
= It isobvious  that子句 >l7eoj  
=Obviously,  S. + V. "r 5'lQI  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 ~Da >{zHt  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. pkrl@ jv >  
'DaNR`9  
2. 是不可a能的; 無法 &6|6J1c8  
  There is no Ving 4<=eK7;XR  
= There is noway of Ving. $bF`PGR_  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. GV `idFd  
= It isimpossible to V. F9>(W#aC  
= It is out ofthe question to V. 6/p]jN  
= No one canV. v.~Nv@+kR  
= We cannot V. "6|'& 6&  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 XnNOj>!  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. *g/I&'^  
jk WBw.(  
3. 我深信 \kua9bK  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 *YiD B?Si  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 VC_3ll]vr  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 D 9@<#2-  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. UC?2mdLt^  
/_ hfjCE  
4. 在各種之中¸ b_)QBE9  
  Among various kinds of …, … L@^ !(  
= Of all the…, … I%VV4,I&pK  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 A-@-?AR  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. T^f&58{ 7  
l ")o!N?  
5. 是很容易證明的。 Ri%Of:zZ  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 SbQ{ >  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 4^jZv$l5  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. m8j#{[NE  
= -a?oH-  
6. 無論如何強調都不為過 % 'L=  
… cannot beoveremphasized JqH.QnKcv  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 u.xA}yVS  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. Ov{B-zCA  
!UPAEA  
7. 就我的看法¸;我認為 36D,el In  
  In my opinion, … ::Ve,-0  
= To my mind,…. B+e~k?O]1  
= As far as Iam concerned, … 0$dY;,Q.  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 5E!|on  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 q=i,'.nS  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. ;-P:$zw9c  
i~M.F=I5  
8. (A) 每個人都知道 #IciNCIrG  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 Q!$kUcky9  
(B) 就我所知¸ %>QSeX  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … <MDFf nj  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 Tu T=  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. !-Tmu  
r'}k`A 5>  
9. 毫無疑問地¸ U*#E aL  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 4?6'~G$k  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 Hwi7oXP  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. 1 bx^Pt)  
q.Aw!]:!  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸ UHm+5%ZC  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … [;\< 2=H  
 = Based on my personal experience, … E?W!.hbA  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 Op)R3qt{  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ( ]uoN4  
'Rf#1ls#  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。 tw^.(m5d  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … j-\^ }K.&  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 -)c"cgx.  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. D}C*8s bC}  
]0nC;|]@Lx  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了 vVR CM  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … k{$"-3 ed  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 Q14;G<l-  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. %y~]3XWik  
vG=$UUh@~  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, …  E8 V\J  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … m(Xr5hw:6  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 15yV4wHr  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. Nd!=3W5?  
8&iI+\lCy  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸扮演重要的角色。 n/|`Dz.  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. J;9QDrl`  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。 ]fmfX  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. T[II;[EiE  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 b-gVRf#F  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. $6+P&"8  
+m},c-,=$w  
15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認 (9lx5  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 tA n6pGp  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 _\6(4a`,  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. ^vz@d+\Kd  
,3[<C)'[  
16. 世上沒有什麼比更令我高興。 [l{eJ /W  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… xL"o)]a=  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 }J lW\#  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. +`[Sv%v&L  
vG}oo  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V (!=aRC.-  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V |}Lgo"cTC  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V c W%O-  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V o\gQYi   
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 (Hx F\#r?  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. AXI:h"so  
N/=3B s0y-  
18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. 1MSu ]) W  
每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. a06q-3zw  
每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. TR20{8"  
每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. K@hUif|([  
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. WGK::?  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 3!W&J  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. /L^dHI]Q  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. .@V>p6MV  
lY`<-`{I_  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 B8Z66#EQ  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 aoS1Yt'@  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 .EwK>ro4  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 ?YO%]mTP  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 ^e ii 4  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 N 5DS-gv  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 *Yw6UCO  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 {VG6m Hw  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. ;*p} ~#2  
).xWj VC  
20. 的主要理由是 D.?gV_  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 Z)%p,DiNM  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 4NIfQYC.  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. [qB=OxH?  
M;R>]wP"V  
21. 俗語說得好:「」。 z?xd\x  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" 3Daq5(fLP  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" lRb)Tz6SE  
 = An old saying goes, "…" ,U}8(D~:  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 OgX."pK  
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 $.Ni' U  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." 2ip~qZNw><  
jk @]d5  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. N<x5:f#+  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. k>"I!&#g  
 (C) ¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. `m5iZxhw  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 <,{v>vlw  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. f+ &yc '[  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 <OUAppH  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. tyh%s"  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 `*]r.u0  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. Hi Yx(hY  
u8*0r{kOH  
LBg#KQ @  
II.用於文章承轉句 ee0J;pP2#  
23. 那就是()…;亦即 1na[=Q2  
   That is to say, … L>B0%TP^  
 = That is, … z,)Fvs4U.  
 = Namely, … k(MQ:9'|  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 ?NL2|8  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ^JTfRZ :a  
*)`:Nm~y  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … IAfYlS#<yD  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … z, OMR`W  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 /<mc~S7  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. ;j$84o{  
E_++yK^=  
25. 我們有理由相信 @t_<oOI2  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 \1tce`+  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 :7R\"@V4  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. Hw Db &pP"  
.N%$I6w  
26. 事實上¸ rTi.k  
    As amatter of fact, … {vaq,2_w  
  = In fact, … a @%FwfIu  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 z.QW*rW9  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 7|{QAv  
P?bdjU#_n`  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … QPBf++|  
  (B) 做例子              Take … forexample.      )&*&ZL0  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 }b1P!xb!A  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. *`dGapd3  
n.XT-X^  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視 nF7Ozxm#  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… `/0FXb 8h  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 ,\Cy'TSz  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. T'w=v-(J  
FQ);el'_V  
29. 相反地¸ k+_pj k  
   on the contrary, … P}cGWfj  
  = by contrast, … w@hm>6j  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 nL\BB&  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. [IiwpC  
ujHqw Rh  
30. 另一方面¸ [0  3Aej  
  on the other hand, … ^G=s<pp  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 7 v#sr<  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. ?FD^S~bz-  
-$t#AYKz  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是 z0a=A:+/  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 |]^OX$d  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 e;!si>N  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. s -Bpd#G>/  
)V} t(>V  
32. 換言之¸ sFMSH :5z  
    in other words, … !\2Xr{f  
  = to put it differently 5^*I]5t8  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 r:<UV^; 9l  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. G -xW&wC-  
&")ON[|b  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 YqrieDFay!  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 >`SIB; &>j  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 pq*W;6(-  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. 'WUd7  
>S,yqKp37~  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現 .k|8nNj  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 l`M{Ravvn*  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現 ~*@ UQ9*p#  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. <!Ed ND=  
Q,S~+bD(z  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地 Ko|nF-r_  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 h(l4\)  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 | U )  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. DD{-xCCR  
F[R Q6 PW  
36. 更嚴重的是¸ T{<riJ`O  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 @8{-B;   
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 Cdg/wRje  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. la+RK  
H0r@dn  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸ %/iD@2r  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. ^h\& l{e  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 1k"< T7K  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. &8$Gy u  
2t 7':X  
)B'&XLK  
a4aM.o  
III.用於文章結論句 5argw+2s4$  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸ U1nObA  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … rZ`+g7&^Fh  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸ ~i_YrTp  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. v *icoj  
+;,65j+n   
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以 PzF>yG[  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. ak1?MKV.  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 p.@ kv  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. ;Qn)~b~  
_\&v A5-  
40. 如此¸我相信 '`+8'3K~E  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 (>49SOu;$\  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 ibP IT!5c  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. t]g Z^5  
!}lCwV  
41. 實踐這些¸ \^oI3K0`  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. Efp[K}Z^$  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 ;SgPF:T>Q  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. ]Z IreI  
x$hT+z6DUC  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能 YMn*i<m  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. 2WK c;?  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能 A('o &H  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. t i&!_  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 sTS/ ]"l  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. T@jv0/(+  
FLo`EE":O(  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸ w2SN=X~#  
  Lastbut no least, …. ~KQiNkA\|l  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 Xhs*nt%l  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. 0`/CoP<U  
)DGJr/)  
44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 .uinv  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. .?`8B9w  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 <0!<T+JQ  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. bcgXpP  
sd9b9?qiu  
45. 由於這些理由¸我 e3mFO+  
  Forthese reasons, I …. WM a`! Q  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 hSz_e  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. iR"6VO  
BNgm+1?L  
46. 總而言之¸ JEs@ky?{z  
    In conclusion, … ^T*!~K8A  
  = Tosum up, … R$p(5>#\5  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 )HcLpoEi  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. g^}C/~b[  
wPX^P  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是 ~ 0h@p4  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 W~PMR/^i  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 ^f57qc3nF  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. *\@RBJGF  
CG95ScrX  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸ ,!,tU7-H  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 x]@z.Yj  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 {\vVzy,t7  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish 6{{<+ o  
49. 因此¸這就是的原因。 0@[*~H0{n  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. =av0a !  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 9]{va"pe7  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. )&O6d .  
sgDSl@lB  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解 rd<43  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 ~o/k?l  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 g ?xD*3 <  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. `N&*+!O%  
+q;{ %3C  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭 [& Z- *a  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 / Y od  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 E#_2t)20  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. 4'=Q:o*w`  
6^t#sEf f]  
52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸      From the point of view, …. -KV ,l  
 2. 根據~的看法¸      According to point of view, …. iCA-X\E  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 e[?,'Mp9  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  dq@ * 8ui  
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