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考博英文作文52活用句型
7yo|ie@S
I. 用於文章主題句 3F
Gb Q_ 1. 不用說¸… emGV]A%nss It goes without saying that子句 jXc5fXO
N = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 HY*l 4QK = It isobvious that子句 >l7eoj =Obviously, S. + V. "r
5'lQI 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 ~Da
>{zHt It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. pkrl@jv > 'DaNR`9 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… &6|6J1c8 There is no Ving 4<=eK7;XR = There is noway of Ving. $bF`PGR_ = There is nopossibility of Ving. GV `idFd = It isimpossible to V. F9>(W#aC = It is out ofthe question to V. 6/p]jN = No one canV. v.~Nv@+kR = We cannot V. "6|'&6& 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 XnNOj>! There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. *g/I&'^
jk WBw.( 3. 我深信… \kua9bK I am greatly convinced (that)子句 *YiD B?Si = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 VC_3 ll]vr 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 D9@<#2- I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. UC?2mdLt^ /_ hfjCE 4. 在各種…之中¸… b_)QBE9 Among various kinds of …, … L@^!( = Of all the…, … I%VV4,I&pK 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 A-@-?AR Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. T^f&58{ 7 l")o!N? 5. …是很容易證明的。 Ri%Of:zZ It can beeasily proved (that)子句 SbQ{ > 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 4^jZv$l5 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. m8j#{[NE =-a?oH- 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 % 'L= … cannot beoveremphasized JqH.QnKcv 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 u.xA}yVS The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. Ov{B-zCA !UPAEA 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… 36D,el In In my opinion, … ::Ve ,-0 = To my mind,…. B+e~k?O] 1 = As far as Iam concerned, … 0$dY;,Q . = I am of theopinion that子句 5E!|on 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 q=i,'.nS In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. ;-P:$zw9c i~M.F=I5 8. (A) 每個人都知道… #IciNCIrG Everyone knows (that)子句 Q!$kUcky9 (B) 就我所知¸… %>QSeX As far as my knowledge is concerned, … <MDFfnj 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 TuT= As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. !-Tmu r'}k`A5> 9. 毫無疑問地¸… U*#E aL There is nodoubt (that)子句 4?6'~G$k 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 Hwi7oXP Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. 1 bx^Pt) q.Aw!]:! 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… UHm+5%ZC Accordingto my personal experience, … [;\<
2 =H = Based on my personal experience, … E?W!.hbA 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 Op)R3qt{ Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. (]uoN4 'Rf#1ls# 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 tw^.(m5d Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … j-\^
}K.& 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 -)c"cgx. Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. D}C*8s bC} ]0nC;|]@Lx 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… vVR
CM In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … k{$"-3
ed 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 Q14;G<l- In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. %y~]3XWik vG=$UUh@~ 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … E8
V\J (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … m(Xr5hw:6 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 15yV4wHr With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. Nd!=3W5? 8&iI+\lCy 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 n/|`Dz. In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. J;9QDrl` (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 ]fmf X In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. T[II;[EiE 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 b-gVRf#F In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. $6+P&"8 +m},c-,=$w 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 (9lx5 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 tAn6pGp 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 _\6(4a`, Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. ^vz@d+\Kd ,3[<C)'[ 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 [l{eJ/W Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… xL"o)]a= 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 }J
lW\# Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. +`[Sv%v&L vG} oo 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V (!=aRC.- … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V |}Lgo"cTC … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V c
W%O- … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V o\gQYi 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 (Hx
F\#r? It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. AXI:h"so N/=3B
s0y- 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 1MSu])
W 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. a06q-3zw 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. TR20{8" 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. K@hUif|([ 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. WGK::? 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 3!W&J Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. /L^dHI]Q = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. .@V>p6MV lY`<-`{I_ 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 B8Z66#EQ 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 aoS1Yt'@ 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 .EwK>ro4 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 ?YO%]mTP 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 ^eii
4 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 N5DS-gv 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 *Yw6UCO 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 {VG6m
Hw Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. ;*p}~#2 ).xWj
VC 20. …的主要理由是… D.?gV_ The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 Z)%p,DiNM 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 4NIfQYC. Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. [qB=OxH? M;R>]wP"V 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 z?xd\x Well goes an old saying, "…" 3Daq5(fLP = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" lRb)Tz6SE = An old saying goes, "…" ,U}8(D~: = It's an old saying (that)子句 OgX."pK 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 $.Ni'
U As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." 2ip~qZNw>< jk
@]d5 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. N<x5:f#+ (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. k>"I!&#g (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. `m5iZxhw 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 <,{v>vlw
I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. f+&yc
'[ (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 <OUApp H People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. tyh%s" (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 `*]r.u0 To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. Hi Yx(hY u8*0r{kOH LBg#KQ@ II.用於文章承轉句 ee0J;pP2# 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… 1na[=Q2 That is to say, … L>B0%TP^ = That is, … z,)Fvs4U. = Namely, … k(MQ:9'| 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 ?NL2|8 We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ^JTfRZ:a *)`:Nm~y 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … IAfYlS#<yD (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … z, OMR`W 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 /<mc~S7 For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. ;j$84o{ E_++yK^= 25. 我們有理由相信… @t_<oOI2 We have reasons to believe (that)子句 \1tce`+ 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 :7R\"@V4 We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. HwDb &pP" .N%$I6w 26. 事實上¸… rTi.k As amatter of fact, … {vaq,2_w = In fact, … a
@%FwfIu 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 z.QW*rW9 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 7|{QAv P?bdjU#_n` 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … QPBf++| (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. )&*&ZL0 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 }b1P!xb!A For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. *`dGapd3 n.XT-X^ 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… nF7Ozxm# Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… `/0FXb
8h 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 ,\Cy'TSz In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. T'w=v-(J FQ );el'_V 29. 相反地¸… k+_pj k on the contrary, … P}cGWfj = by contrast, … w@hm>6j 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 nL\BB& On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. [IiwpC ujHqwRh 30. 另一方面¸… [03Aej on the other hand, … ^G=s< |