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考博英文作文52活用句型
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I. 用於文章主題句 p\,PY 1. 不用說¸… y8O<_VOO}" It goes without saying that子句 j&=!F3[ = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 rIF6^? = It isobvious that子句 0SWec7G =Obviously, S. + V. 25`6V>\ 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 t[ ^68] It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. i!EN/Bd OX)[?1m8 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… th(<S There is no Ving {%3sj"suB = There is noway of Ving. M2e_)f:
= There is nopossibility of Ving. 3)+}2 = It isimpossible to V. |cCrLa2*- = It is out ofthe question to V. MHkTN = No one canV. z>X<Di&x) = We cannot V. n[pW^&7x 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 ^X/[x]UOT@ There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. 8n^v,s > h"{Z%XPX# 3. 我深信… }?jL;CCe I am greatly convinced (that)子句 Cj x(Z] = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 =N%;HfUD 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 {@c)!%2$ I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. B2P
jS1z2 se1\<YHDS 4. 在各種…之中¸… tz&oe Among various kinds of …, … w{1DwCLKq = Of all the…, … 1\_S1ZS 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 9fyJw1 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. &xG>"sJ +&7D
;wj= 5. …是很容易證明的。 Jf-4Q! It can beeasily proved (that)子句 )!:}R}q 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 1d4?+[)gUv It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. y3 vDKZ [YQVZBT|{ 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 [/B$cH … cannot beoveremphasized Ka|WT|1 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 =}6yMR!4R< The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. D\}A{I92F4 gZI88Q 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… kf3 u',}R In my opinion, … 95
7Cr = To my mind,…. FwB}@)3 = As far as Iam concerned, … RqV* O}Am = I am of theopinion that子句 u|v2J/_5Y 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 noali96J In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. R!mFMw" 'jr\F2 8. (A) 每個人都知道… D%CKkQ<u2 Everyone knows (that)子句 nH6Ny (B) 就我所知¸… 8F?6Aq1B As far as my knowledge is concerned, … kj$Ks2!W 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 <OQn|zU\ As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. !^~
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QbUQ6 9. 毫無疑問地¸… ljr?Z,R4 There is nodoubt (that)子句 >S<`ri'5_ 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 6o
l*$Q"z Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. ,~z*V;y) v-
793pr 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… /0.m|Th'm Accordingto my personal experience, … ';>]7oT` = Based on my personal experience, … y'$Re
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 xtWwz}^8] Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ~AvB5 5$58z 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 b.N$eJlQ& Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … Y8 % bk2 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 Ie z`g<r Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. mqt$'_M 3J3Yt`
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… ehpU`vQz In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … 99KW("C1F 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 ]jB`"
to*} In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. PwC9@c%c L2Vj2o"x? 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … .7<6
zG6J (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … )w_hbU_Pb& 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 >53Hqzm&
With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. !>8/Xz~- CZzgPId%x 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 '}N4SrU$ In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. /*G-\| (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 O:{N5+HVG In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. {5NE jUu{j 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 p6&6^v\ In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. 3-T"[tCe [!S%nYs&8L 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。
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- In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 ~j36(`t 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 (v0i]1ly[ Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. QR\2%}9b u|sdQ 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 xxZO{_q Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… Z5Tu*u= 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 fU>4Ip1?y/ Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. H03R?S9AQ .F]"%RK[ 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V gJJ BRn{MI … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V v9GfudTZR … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V =p \eh?^ … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V .GiQC{@9w 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 ,F?O} ijk It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. K}!YXy
h xP5Z -eL 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. Eikt, 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. B18?)LA 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. a!mdL|eA@ 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. (2'q~Z+>' 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. wyUfmk_} 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 dRXdV7-! Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. m8z414o = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. {AO`[ 0T<DHPQ1 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 QUi=ZD1 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 q Qc-;|8 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 y*5$B.u`. 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 R
LUH[[ 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 B{-+1f4 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 (#VF>;;L 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 YhJ*(oWL 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 u
f}Q{@Ab Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. ~0ZLaiJ jthGNVZ 20. …的主要理由是… x#&%lJT The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 bhc
.UmH 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 a>/jW-? Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. ]
WP[hF U0t~H{-H 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 0G"I}Jp{ Well goes an old saying, "…" K/+w6d = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" 7SpF& = An old saying goes, "…" [MVG\6Up( = It's an old saying (that)子句 0(~,U!g[= 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 sVJwe\! As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." K,\Bj/V( ;wkoQ8FD9 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. ]Y@ia]x&P (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. qf2;yRc& (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. |p7k2wzN 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 ^7l^/GSO I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. G~\ SI. (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。
ihrl!A5 People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. _4VS.~}/R (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 ? <.U, To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. bl)iji`] xgeKz^, ;|e6Qc9 II.用於文章承轉句 jBvZ>H+w~ 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… G
39 That is to say, … n?QpVROo\ = That is, … J6H3X;vxQw = Namely, … ?V}AwLX} 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 myj^c>1Iz We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. m*h, <,}-+ &&w7- 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … C<.t'| (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … K%: : 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 z90=,wd For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. eTc0u;{V 9
's/~T 25. 我們有理由相信… [`^x;*C We have reasons to believe (that)子句 &/7
AW(? 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 m6bI<C3^5 We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. 3ySP*J5 Z\E 3i 26. 事實上¸… ;APpgt4 As amatter of fact, … 'M\ou}P = In fact, … g eaeOERc 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 %ma1LN[ As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. j0sR]i J#CF S G 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … MB\vgK
Y (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. `3r *Ae 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 .N]^g# For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. bTKzwNx Y(/VW&K&: 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… SsafRK$ Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… @ky5XV 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 CQ sVGn{x In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. yA(H=L-=!1 LP_!g 29. 相反地¸… vK#xA+W on the contrary, … ep[7#\}5 = by contrast, … WJe 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 I2|iqbX40Q On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. r
tf>\j+ E'Egc4Z2=l 30. 另一方面¸… {:od=\*R on the other hand, … |/ZpZ7 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 4<B
j;1*4 The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. ^7TM.lE "z< =S 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… t1g)Y|@d However, it is a pity that子句 Gnj|y?' 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 q+e'=0BHd: However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. |CY.Y, ^#lPXC Bg 32. 換言之¸… MBXumc_g in other words, … y&-j NOKLM = to put it differently )@\= pE.H 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 z[}[:H8 In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. @lDoMm,m' m+"?;
;s 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… \;.\g6zX It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 j1Q G-Rs& 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… N'i%9SBcg Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. sD_Z`1 9`$fU)K[Pl 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… *y='0)[BD Ever since then, I have found that子句 B'lWs; 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… 4=%Uv^M Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. m5v9:
5{ B=jJ+R 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 g>1yQ
Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 \rF6"24t6 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 `M6!V Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. M$B9?N6 =!*e; L 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 *!$4 What ismore serious is (that)子句
AE={P*g 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 h3Nwxj~E What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. !hrXud=#" : ^F+mQN 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 J*o :RnB In viewof the practical need of society, …. Kk
P}z 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 nm'sub In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English.
nfJ|&'T W$B&asO r(y1^S9!8 X,:pT\G III.用於文章結論句 XKp.]c
wP 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 1sl^+)z8 If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … S~d_SU~>` 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 $e&( ncM Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. /+l3
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[t*m$0[: 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 .F:qJ6E Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. %;yDiQ !+ 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 F]]np&UV. Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. agQzA/Xt |-4C[5rM 40. 如此¸我相信…。 5W"nn In thisway, I believe (that)子句 P1;T-.X~& 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 !-b4@=f: Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. b/Y9fQn C`+g:qT 41. 實踐這些¸…。 @GqPU,RO Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. hO(8v&ns3 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 Tl5K'3 Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. ((^jyQ 9 +"D8
J7 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 U^vQr
%ha Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. *vv<@+gA (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 ;l>
xXSB7$ Only with combined efforts, can we …. (rO_Vfaa 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 I Gv_s+O-* Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. )hmU/E@ ozH7c_ < 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 eO;i1 > Lastbut no least, …. _ _cJ+%e 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 \eF5* {9 Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. &[,g`S0 JbpKstc; 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 kRs[H xI3 Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. p 7IJ3YY 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 9UTWq7KJ Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. kwNXKn/ !iUdej^tx 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 ;e;lPM{+ Forthese reasons, I …. 3S1V^C-eBx 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 uA=6 HpDB Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. .O @
bX) Ht+ng 46. 總而言之¸…。 xP*9UXZ4P In conclusion, … i,rP/A^q = Tosum up, …
X@Eq5s 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 8=gr F In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. +A8S 6bA[= ?15k~1nA 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 j>gO]*BX~ We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 {l{p 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 $m:}{:LDCf Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. wJ! p`gg 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 @
:Q]
;rc If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 1w+OnJI? 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 ']$ttfJB Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish m#,
F%s 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 ;G!X?(%+ Thus,this is the reason why …. X X{:$f+ 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 uI%h$ Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. 0'^? m$ 9rB^)eV 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 [lS'GszA Therefore,we should realize (that)子句 9foQ0#R 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 dp)lHBV Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. TuIeaH% x wgLS9. 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 d
q:M!F We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
-rH4/Iby 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 "T}J|
28Z We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. @GnsW;$*~. 42z9N\ f 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. G#dpSNV3| 2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. &~E
=T3 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 Qs%f6rL From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. uT-WQ/id
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