考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 9b?
i G  
1. 不用說¸… Y*5Z)h 1  
  It goes without saying  that子句 F{TC#J}I%'  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 gJ]C
q/gC  
= It isobvious  that子句 8# 6\+R  
=Obviously,  S. + V. P#AAOSlLV  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 TFBYY {Y  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. /yLzDCKn  
p@#]mVJ>9  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… N YCj; ,V  
  There is no Ving ^$e0t;W=  
= There is noway of Ving. l<u{6o  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. *
y)4D[ z-  
= It isimpossible to V. VMaS;)0f@  
= It is out ofthe question to V. #]?tY}~  
= No one canV. \BLp-B1s  
= We cannot V. +T-@5v [  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 /rqqC(1  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. L_E^}^1!  
DYc.to-  
3. 我深信… zT$0xj8  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 (RExV?:  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 Tj Mb>w9  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 I"B8_  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. }6<)yW}U  
=D{B}=D\IM  
4. 在各種…之中¸… q1H~ |1  
  Among various kinds of …, … 'c#IMlv  
= Of all the…, … b9`iZ  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 ; {Xy`{Cg!  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. DTPay1]6  
"t=UX -3  
5. …是很容易證明的。 CF\R<rF<VS  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 ^,+nef?=
 
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 ?<! n m&~  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. F,Q?s9s  
s_xV-C#q@  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 0D<TF>M;pn  
… cannot beoveremphasized -xz|ayn  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 MO-!TZ+6  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. @^'$r&M  
BMdSf(l  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… 3524m#4&@  
  In my opinion, … jP+ pA e  
= To my mind,…. _|X7 n~  
= As far as Iam concerned, … zFywC-my@  
= I am of theopinion  that子句  #I;D  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 [A ]Ca$':  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. ./7v",#*.'  
0aogBg_@K  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… PyFj@n  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 N 'i,>  
(B) 就我所知¸… W^k,Pmopy  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … +;dXDZ2  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 7TpRCq#  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 84^[/d;!  
;%Q&hwj  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… =m9i)Q  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 &\^r Qi/tf  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 *T1~)z}j<  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. '_0  
TF\sP8>V  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… ,Kw5Ro`I:  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … 'E-FO_N  
 = Based on my personal experience, … c+2sT3).D  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 h/K@IAd  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. QPs:RhV7  
u-szt ?O|  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 +s~.A_7)  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … NR3`M?Hjf  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 cDeZMsV  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. "Pj}E=!k  
YeyGN  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… F
w"$A0  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … -DCa   
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 X;!~<~@Y  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 9$RIH\*  
&{z<kmc$6  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … C-w5KW  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … fu]N""~  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 F8=nhn  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. _|zBUrN  
c-8!#~M(  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 XUSvhr$|  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. 0m)&YFZ[(  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 LchnBtjn  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. !w2gGy:I>  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 ][7p+IsB  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. qSD9Pue  
b$-e\XB!  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 JhX=l-?  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 ,Z~;U  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 PDP[5q r  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. n]N96oD  
*#&*`iJ(  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 fly,-$K>LO  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… Em^(  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 ~cqryr9  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 76H!)={  
%b}gDWs  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V 11UB4CA  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V Q0cRH"!:  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V }Je> ;{&%  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V ~<9{#uM  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 ZafboqsDL  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. N "Wqy  
5#2F1NX  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. l]_=:)" ]  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. y,Q5;$w8  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. x?yD=Mq_  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. :k,Q,B.I  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. 1np^(['ih  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 olYsT**'  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. BavO\{J#|0  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. :@3Wg3N  
0pg Y1i7  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 #D%ygh=  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 H-5<S@8
 
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 ;/8{N0  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 [r
YT  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 uB.- t^@  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 qr(`&hB-L  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 HgRwiIt  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 3I=kr  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. y2yKm1<Ru<  
'cdN3i(  
20. …的主要理由是… yJJ4~j){l  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 f-RK,#
^?,  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 6`H.%zM  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. h y-cG%f  
":W%,`@$  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 -8Ti*:
 
   Well goes an old saying, "…" .p6+l!"  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" ]]iPEm"@  
 = An old saying goes, "…" mxG]kqi  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 g:)DNy  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 )mcEQ-!b  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." I=Zx"'Um  
$p* p  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. ^CT&0  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. %b!-~ Y.  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do.
h8 @  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 e;95a  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. JiS5um=(.  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 4&^9Wklj  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. {U!uVQC'  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 x%> e)L<  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. ! T9
]/H?  
O9h+Q\0\W  
W0`Gc {  
II.用於文章承轉句 >H|` y@]  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… QL7
>;t;  
   That is to say, … u=+q$Q]  
 = That is, … &Vk; VM`5  
 = Namely, … xyHejE}  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 "E=j|q  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. vR7HF*8  
T6#"8qz<  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … 6gO9 MQY  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … <I*x0BM=  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 QP I+y8N=  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. -\$`ic$"1  
,Fqz e/  
25. 我們有理由相信… ^C^*,V3  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 [
\ )Ge  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 :K.4n  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. QGnxQ{ko  
?h\mk0[  
26. 事實上¸… v[k5.\No  
    As amatter of fact, … oUDVy_k  
  = In fact, … /!FWuRe^  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 5t:8.%<UK  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. p QE)p  
y&T&1o  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … L-i>R:N4  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      43:t \  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 !4#"!M
d4o  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. A/*%J74v  
`vk0c  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… h#YD~!aJ  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… cL7g}$W$  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 |(IO=V4P  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. [2Mbk~  
F}?<v8#z0  
29. 相反地¸… '%iPVHK7  
   on the contrary, … c-]fKj7  
  = by contrast, … g$37 ;d3Tx  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 8^ep/b&|  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. 7v~j=Z>  
x!7yU_ls`  
30. 另一方面¸… D9ufoa&ua  
  on the other hand, … H?rg5TI0  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 $n=lsDnhQ  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. |^n3{m  
m)>&ZIXa  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… Pe7e?79  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 |H)cuZ  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。  $g8}^1  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. $xW**&  
>l1r,/\\
 
32. 換言之¸… v|t{1 [C  
    in other words, … .(Y6$[#@  
  = to put it differently $~u.Wq  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 =7/-i  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. `ii xq9xi  
Cn h|D^{s  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… Fz"ff4Bx [  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 E%pz9gcSx  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… e-6w8*!i  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. nYw\'c  
KX+ey8@[  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… n~r 9!m$<  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 BSUPS+@+  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… bg7n  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. @z,*K_AKr  
J\`^:tcG  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 Gp2!xKgm  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 ej[Su  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 HYClm|   
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. pM$ @m]  
/^<en(0=P  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 h8v>zNf'  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 ;sQbn|=e"  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 X#J6Umutm  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. 9M2f!kJP$  
tY_5Pz(@
 
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 $$gtZ{ukQ  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. 8&(-8  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 uLW/f=7L  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. L3c*LL  
Y3oMh,  
w-rOecwFvu  
}98-5'u.X  
III.用於文章結論句 @PXXt#   
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 Bw-s6MS  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … ^KH%mSX>  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 DrS?=C@  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. l9Pu&M?5  
h$&rE@N|  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 %$9:e J?  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. M&e8zS  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 V/-MIH7SF  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. # #>a&,  
cjY@Ot*i$  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 9[{sEg=C$e  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 6Ct0hk 4  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 ^pw7o6}  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. `.8-cz  
;Jo*|pju  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 ,;3:pr  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. j kCH i@  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 pn*d[M|k  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. BvJ\x)  
.+uVgSN  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 i-"<[*ePd  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. l#ygb|=x  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 kaC+I"4c  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. PL!tk^;6-  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 s kY0\V  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. |rFJ*.nD  
%&2B  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 vVdxi9yk  
  Lastbut no least, …. $~ VcQ  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 ZR2\dH*  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. 8_Jj+  
F]0Jwm{  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 vhX-Qkt}  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. %cd ]xQpCp  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 \CDAFu#  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. sgD@}":m  
L*IU0Jy>  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 > `0| X  
  Forthese reasons, I …. VrudR#q  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 R'r|E_  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. 9M;I$_U`vj  
)v};C<  
46. 總而言之¸…。 *:(1K %g  
    In conclusion, … Y0rf9  
  = Tosum up, … @ljZw(  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 ;g6 nHek  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. :^K~t!@  
~;TV74~rr  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 fO0-N>W'P  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 /Ql6]8.P  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 ZjE~W>pkQ  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. Xx=K?Z?3.  
w"yK\OE  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 #cR57=M}  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 n})  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 K@I+]5E%?  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish HW^{;'kH~  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 |.^^|@+  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. 7l[t9ON  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 \XZU'JIO  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. *4zoAslU1  
9c#L{in  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 ^XtHF|%0T  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 44z=m MR<  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 =9#i<te  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. /^nP_ID  
QSO5 z2|  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 b=6ZdN1  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 Yk(NZ3O  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 @Z"QA!OK~c  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. G:H(IA7Z  
!H2C9l:rd  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. qdg= Imx  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. zW|$x<M^  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。  _p3WE9T  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  BN bb&]