考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 UI;{3Bn  
1. 不用說¸… ||aU>Wj4  
  It goes without saying  that子句 0aWb s$FyU  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 Q@
n kT1o  
= It isobvious  that子句 y>8?RX8  
=Obviously,  S. + V. {+Yo&F}n  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 9G ~P)Z!0  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. ;zDc0qpw  
%>TdTt  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… W:\VF Pf2  
  There is no Ving <!^Z|E  
= There is noway of Ving. e$=|-Jz  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. 's<}@-]  
= It isimpossible to V. v<1;1m  
= It is out ofthe question to V. d%bL_I)  
= No one canV. o@. !Z8  
= We cannot V. ?*,q#ZkA9W  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 Kl?1)u3^4  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. 7| rT*-Ia  
. {I7sUQ  
3. 我深信… |UG)*t/  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 U*cj'`eqC  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 F/8y p<_r  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 R)/w   
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. zw?6E8$h  
i&Ea@b  
4. 在各種…之中¸… aC*J=_9o#  
  Among various kinds of …, … F~EriO  
= Of all the…, … vJ!t.Vou  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 OR3TRa XD  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. ^IpS 3y  
RaAq>B WPr  
5. …是很容易證明的。 Ab`Gb  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 ]l`DR4 =  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 Z,*VRuA  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. xfb%bkr  
79\ =)m}$Q  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 ZP1EO Z  
… cannot beoveremphasized ctf'/IZ5  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 q+<TD#xoL  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. yDPek*#^"q  
:M Md@  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… <R2bz1!h.  
  In my opinion, … ;kY= }=9  
= To my mind,…. `| fF)kI  
= As far as Iam concerned, … /SyiJCx0  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 jk~< si  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 ;I9D>shkc  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. #VLTx!5o  
\!_ >ul  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… g%K3ah v  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 .69{GM?  
(B) 就我所知¸… a}6Wo
=  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … !O*\|7A(  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 &TKB8vx=#  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 6b@:La  
j &~OR6  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… 0 ~VniF^  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 }_K7}] 1  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 5K,Y6I&$SJ  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. [-Dx)N  
U\+o$mU^  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… -e30!A  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … `w2h JP  
 = Based on my personal experience, … %{axoG d  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 O3Yv ->#  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 4~D?F
'o  
gE|_hfm (  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 (,[Oy6o  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … Ue! &Vm  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 ;8H m#p7,  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 3s"
Rv@  
H{yeN 5   
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… tQF,E&
Jo8  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … Fc{hzqaP8  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 `|[Q]+Mx  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. Y$shn]~  
QYPsqkF*  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … ckS.j)@.c  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … voEg[Gg4%I  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 :>]=YE  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. `;L>[\Xi  
|\Nu+w  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 !K'j[cA^  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. )[i0~o[  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 ;N#d'E\  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. R5(<:]  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 ]yy10Pk[!  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. &Ba` 3V\M  
EBc_RpC/Z  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 7. `Fe g.  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 ihS;q6ln  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 MOi.bHCQJP  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. >)\x\e  
)RG@D\t,  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 e)"]H*  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… :sDE 'o  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 '#pY/,hVB  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 5n{J}0C  
_$g6Mj]1z  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V ?tx%KU\3  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V 2^RWGCEv  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V ~QzUQYG*  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V e 1ts/@V  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 JWQd/   
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. YD>5zV%!D  
"u^%~2  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. <j\osw1R  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. WRIOjQ:  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. o\<m99Ub  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 9)2kjBeb  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. kHMD5Q  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 P}kBqMM  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. gbf2t y  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. TgC8EcLr  
F/8="dM  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 hv.33l  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 "!w$7| %T  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 Lvco9 Ak  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 Q5K<ECoPk  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 (g(.gN]  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 q!fdiv`  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 Wb
)>APL  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 ,?k0~fuG6  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. %KjvV<f-a  
UYw_k\  
20. …的主要理由是… 4k7 LM]  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 Ng Jp2ut  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 !PySYY  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. QXaE2}}P  
~k(4eRq  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 +KcD Y1[  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" *m>XtBw.  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" .sqX>sU/]  
 = An old saying goes, "…" 2SABu796j  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 BH;7CK=7R  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 h=x{ 3P;B  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." s.uw,x  
L/+KY_b:*  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. s{Wj&.)M  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. d*cAm$   
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. pD@2Mt0|]=  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 >Nho`m(  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways.  MYk%p'  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 _v \L'`bif  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. wI{ED  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 xRiWg/Z~  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. ^1}Y=!&  
_oU}>5  
.I1k+   
II.用於文章承轉句 n7$2
1*,  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… L2WH-
XP=  
   That is to say, … [W*xPXr*  
 = That is, … wMx#dP4W8  
 = Namely, … [m+):q^  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 (Z)F6sZ`8  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 24; BY'   
c&]nAn(  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … 1 Vq)& N  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … w1q`  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 R{0
nk   
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. 2g`<*u*  
,T<q"d7-#  
25. 我們有理由相信… 2*5]6B-(  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 ='U>P( R-  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 :Y\!~J3W  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited.
+C8yzMN\  
DX\|*:,  
26. 事實上¸… BK/~2u  
    As amatter of fact, … ^v+3qm@,  
  = In fact, … BJ,D1E  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 _f1~r^(/T0  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. r}%2;!T  
{%! >0@7  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … ab
/^z0GT  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      5
52U~t  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 FQp@/H^  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. $6Az\Iu *  
zc4l{+3  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… CG397Y^  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… }]K^b1Fs5  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 o / i W%  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 3l?-H|T  
<JkmJ/X  
29. 相反地¸… G1z0q3< B  
   on the contrary, … _W +  
  = by contrast, … bayDdR4T  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 >^|(AzS  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. S1&Df%Ra  
*v6 j7<H  
30. 另一方面¸… 4Y!_tZ>  
  on the other hand, … PYPDK*Ie  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 wz1fl#WU  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. /G Ubc
  
?loP18S b  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… iF!r}fUU6  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 3g''j7  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 q(iM=IeiN  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. AC& }8w[>u  
}+3v5Nz;  
32. 換言之¸… Z<M?_<3  
    in other words, … KBSO^<7  
  = to put it differently `Ir{ax&H.e  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 !hS~\+E  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. a-(OAzQ_  
T#:n7$M|?A  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… )xP
fz  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 v$_YZm{!<  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… "T0s7LWp  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. J~,Ny_L  
AQR/nWwx  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… >56I`[)  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 0'Y'K6hG`  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… 8n`O{8:fi  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. ,ag:w<
km  
<1xs ya[e  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 gdKn!; ,w#  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 0S}ogU[k  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 { !G  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. m(6SiV=D9  
Rz\:)<G  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 xLp<G(;  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 Z&w/JP?  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 gZ b+m  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. Q^c)T>OAI  
07FS|>DM'Z  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 :e|[gEA  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. \4qwLM?E^  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 g.9:R=JPT  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. &R7N^*He  
_${//`ia=  
4x;vn8yh  
d \[cFe1d  
III.用於文章結論句 g82_KUkB  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 dYP-QUM$7  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … uOU?-WtPz  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 /xseI)y.B  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. 6%nKrK  
sb^%eUU])  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 aOWfu^&H:  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. /-_<RQ  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 wy)I6`v  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. =^L?Sgg  
b7nER]R  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 'i5V6yB  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 N9s ,..  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 0 jszZ_  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. =5PNH2  
&-s/F`  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 a*fUMhIi  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. B"9/+Yj  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 FSp57W$  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. <l,Kg 'v  
$cUTe  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 >#jfZ5t  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. E}*   
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 H$j`75#u?-  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. 1E]|>)$  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 [`u3SN/P  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. XKTX~:  
0VOj,)K=  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 T<\!7RnLc  
  Lastbut no least, …. +
/L "A  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 h)vRvfcmY  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. tk"+PTGJT  
Ai 9UB=[R  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 =h#3D?b0n  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. FK8GBkQ!  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 H,F/u&O  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. wGXnS"L!  
##6_kcL:6G  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 d_0r  
  Forthese reasons, I …. ,s?7EHtC  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 NVTNjDF%s  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. Zv`j+b  
%/86}DCfE?  
46. 總而言之¸…。 s?.A $^t  
    In conclusion, … Or0
eY#c  
  = Tosum up, … _Gpq=(q
)  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 Pmj]"7Vd[  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. :oH~{EQ  
y5XHJUTu  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 ]aqHk  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 
S_z}h  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 x<0-'EF/S  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. sGf\!w  
MNE{mV(  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 q<YteuZJ,  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 k~(j    
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 h\ (z!7t*  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish 6,"fH{Bd  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 9.KOrg5}L  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. %SRUHx[D  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 _]"5]c&*3  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. ~~?4w.k  
KzQ\A!qG  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 }l
zyl*.  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 &%~2Wm  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 AsRS7V  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. YfC1.8  
uiO7sf6  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 D6iHkD
Tg  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 ."R,j|o6  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 8>Xyz`$kH  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. i|X ;n  
D?w?0b Eu  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. XqVhC ):  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. k zhek >  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。
PaF`dnJ  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  D6,rb 9