考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 [bOy,^@4  
1. 不用說¸… @xkM|N?  
  It goes without saying  that子句 FUcs=7c  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 mifYk>J^9  
= It isobvious  that子句 7T2W%JT-,  
=Obviously,  S. + V. Xs`:XATb/  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 462ae` 6l  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.  _fyw  
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2. …是不可a能的; 無法… Jb$z(?S  
  There is no Ving BA>0 +  
= There is noway of Ving. s
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= There is nopossibility of Ving. {Jy%h8n*  
= It isimpossible to V. ?rK%;GTo  
= It is out ofthe question to V. `i:0dVs  
= No one canV. Z {CL!  
= We cannot V. P3 Evv]sB@  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 eS=k 48'U  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. ~^C7(g )  
QO>*3,(H,q  
3. 我深信… Rj&7|z  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 &e)p6Egl  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 a?MtY EK2  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 WuQYEbap  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. &sgwY  
-U $pW(~  
4. 在各種…之中¸… 3# (5Kco
 
  Among various kinds of …, … Mfr#IzNHN  
= Of all the…, … S3w?Zk3hO  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 DmrfD28j~F  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. .%<&W1  
"3MUrIsB>  
5. …是很容易證明的。 I`kp5lGD2  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 3ky+qoe  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 <^_? hN8.  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. UhTr<(@  
SkA'+(  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 Umt ia~x=&  
… cannot beoveremphasized F.5b|&@  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 _q_[<{#  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. PI \,`^)y  
]r1{%:8  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… \=V[ba:q  
  In my opinion, … 9prsL#Fn  
= To my mind,…. I<
K/d  
= As far as Iam concerned, … E}vO*ZZEw  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 A<5`[<x$  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 >m1V9A  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. c loSJmUlQ  
]"g >> N  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… Z"|P(]A  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 +
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(B) 就我所知¸… nCMa$+  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … rL sK-qQ  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 kF,\bM  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. ]z=Vc#+!  
Te@6N\g  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… zMYd|2bc  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 _=*tDa  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 /3[9{r  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. %L13Jsw  
rt^45~  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… #>:(#^Uu  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … ;\.JV '  
 = Based on my personal experience, … <@e+
-$  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 .K@x4 /1  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ^5^}MB%  
_MdZDhtm  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 <m>l-]  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … t*a*v;iz  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 zvGK6qCk  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. nQ642i%RQ  
:6W^ S/pf  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… =a9etF%B  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … 0F+zG)G"  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 7!r#(>I6?1  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 6QII&Fg  
d@4rD}_Z  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … PUP"ky^q"  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … b " ")BT  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 FjZc#\^9  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. hIuMHq7h  
*;hY.EuoFz  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 JiFA]M`^Q  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. !K3})& w  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 wG1y,u'  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. 
MA\m[h]  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 {p`mfEE(  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. Eh\ 1O(a(  
.,3Zj /  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 .'|mY$U~]  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 01udlW.  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 XZS5B~E '  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. q|5Q?t:,r  
Dv&>*0B  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 dY}pN"  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… 5h0>!0  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 7K&}C;+  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. <FY&h#  
]q{ PDZ   
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V <I;5wv  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V IdP
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    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V 1,,|MW  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V 62[8xn=(%  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 |uI?ySF  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. fW?
sYC'  
%-+j
  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. Qzqc .T  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. Fj1NN  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. tx"LeZZ  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. rn8c
dMN  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. |7"$w%2  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 4
zjs!AK%  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. eQUe >*  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. UMU2^$\iS  
OcmRZ  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 ! zL1;d  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 ml6u1+v5  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 ),(V6@Z?  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 ALc`t(..}A  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 oDn|2Sdqd  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 6gH{R$7L=  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 hI}
,~af  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 "4o=,$E=  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. l+*&:Q/  
? *>]")[>  
20. …的主要理由是… UC HZ2&  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 #P<N^[m  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 n_?tN\M  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. e:'?*BYVg3  
M{g%cR0  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 LbEM^D  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" /!h;c$   
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" =X\^J  
 = An old saying goes, "…" a =cvCf  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 Wbr+KX8)  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 wE+${B03  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." c\a_VRN>r  
9mA{K   
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. ]vwW]O7
  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. S<'[%ihx  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. QQWadVQo  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 Fu!RhsW5j  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. /p8d Z
+X  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 0u\GO;  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. /!c${W!sY  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 Y "/]|'p  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. )c `7( nY  
J+`VujWT  
AvfNwE  
II.用於文章承轉句 x QIq^/F0  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… 
Z'\h  
   That is to say, … ljb7oA3cP4  
 = That is, … [n:<8ho  
 = Namely, … (L/_^!ZX  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 ,%M$0poKM  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. S[J}UpV  
$42{HFGq  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … #T'{ n1AI  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … ^G}47(  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 H" 3fT0  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. woK&q7Vn  
[q8 P~l  
25. 我們有理由相信… ]
1#e#M]#  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句
%D\[*  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 Ws|j#X<  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. r{L> F]Tw  
V{/?FO?E  
26. 事實上¸… svcK?^ HTe  
    As amatter of fact, … U`,6 * MS  
  = In fact, … ~j}cyHg  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 z[L8
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     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. s(/;U2"e  
N4F.Y"R$(  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … N8F~8lTi  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      qr"3y  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 4xjPiHd<  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. O_oPh]x)  
+Vb.lH[av  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… <J
<{l  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… 9-&Ttbb4)0  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 !;q&NHco  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. X5zDpi|Dq  
yj 3cyLXw  
29. 相反地¸… O,{6*[)@  
   on the contrary, … V\ZGd+?  
  = by contrast, … \=VtHu92=  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 oR)Jznmi}  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. M'7fO3&|  
kj#?whK6~  
30. 另一方面¸… |GdUL%1hnC  
  on the other hand, … h]IxXP?h[  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 7Haa;2 T'  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. u1J0$  
 Uf:`  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… j+i\bks  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 $SlIr<'*"  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 &jS>UsGh  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. pj\u9 L_  
+F R0(T  
32. 換言之¸… SL Ws*aq  
    in other words, … L O}@dL  
  = to put it differently F~,Mw8  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 d`QN^)F0#  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. -RE^tW*Yy  
Gw}%{=D9  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… @CpfP;*{w`  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 `LrHKb aP  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… 2]z8:a  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. 1auIR/=-  
mUNn%E:7@{  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… B7VH<;Z  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 ts,ZvY]  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… lS"T4 5  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. uu-PJTNZ  
5GI,o|[s6  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 TYy?KG>:'  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 G'nmllB`]  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 >1.X*gi?-  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. Z]A{ d[  
#%pI(,o=  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 kVuUjP6(c  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 ~Z-Vs  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 HSw;^E)1  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. SUMrFd~  
-{KQr1{5UM  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 Fh)IgzFj  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. C>]0YO k2  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 jqz ux[6{  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. n|6Ic,:[  
>d(~#Z`  
bpOYHc6,*`  
}cM}Oavh  
III.用於文章結論句 @tF\p  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 W1WYej"  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … q'+)t7!  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 y>S.?H:P  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. |a8iZ9/D6  
.7O*pJ2(H  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 I.I`6(Cb  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. )"qa kT  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 }?lrU.@zg  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. wDw[RW3  
aasoW\UG  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 PoNi"Pv  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 65L6:}#  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 I
g $(3p  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. u^&A W$  
r=Gks=NX"  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 AW%50V  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. 4Xgg%@C  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 #||}R[~P"  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. ,ZaRy$?  
R$v[!A+:'  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 LuNc,n%  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. )(A]Ln4  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 !-ok"k0,u  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. "76]u)  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 %huRsQ%}  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. :Uz|3gq  
w&X<5'GM  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 .nB0 h  
  Lastbut no least, …. uYn_? G  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 }d&_q7L@@6  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. MV<^!W  
QU4h8}$  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 1j
CLO}  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. zer%W%  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 \Npxv  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 'U1R\86M  
{K <iih  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 ->sm+H-*  
  Forthese reasons, I …. 0F]>Jby  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 Xp >7 iX!:  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. %oq{L]C(rf  
^.KwcXr  
46. 總而言之¸…。 @<&5J7fb  
    In conclusion, … Ge2q%  
  = Tosum up, …
]j'p :v  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 DKne'3pH  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. u\ #"L  
F5?m6`g?  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 t?q@H8  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 W{%TlN  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 } ~h3c
|  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. *FC=X)_&W  
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48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 aa?w:3  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 >=RmGS  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 Qy.w=80kf  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish ~;1l9^N|  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 T^w36}a  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. N$h{Yvbn  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 MOsl_^c  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. 99}(~B  
?*E'^~,H)  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 }D7I3]2>  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 @c<3b2  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 Fe]B&n  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. _acE :H  
T(e!_VY|m  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 T2SP W@#Z3  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 D&}3$ 7>  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 w m)#[x #  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. /RHo1  
kMtwiB|7j  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. fcNL$U&-,i  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. tZ^Ou89:rG  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 mf}O-Igte  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  u>TZt]h8