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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 {ck  
1. 全脑活化 Z'EO   
人类左右脑分析比较: zy/tQGTr@  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 +{Jf]"KD  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 1[gjb((  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: F&L?J_=  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 [>J~M!yu:r  
2. 图像化机能 aji~brq  
3. 超高速演算机能 #g`cih=QL  
4. 共振共鸣机能 6m{$rBR  
2. 举例说明: ,?~UpsUx  
132623182830152111241922131425 iJaNP%N  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 Mevyj;1t  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum x+:,b~Skk  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … mKFHT  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) UVBw;V  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) xc]C#q  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) SSsQu^A  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), 6$vh qg}f  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) l[\, *C  
2 attach to |8U7C\S[  
v/ 00L R  
第二部分            实例练习 d t0E0i  
1. 联想法 L+ETMk0  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau $*)( 8Cl  
2. 串联法 =#")G1A  
network: `# M.t);^  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… =|V]8 tN  
3. 构词法 :8|3V~%m  
-age (状态、特性、行为) @?cXa: tX  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage w@$o  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, .L{+O6*c  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage +xdFkc  
language, image, heritage, engage ^]!1'xg  
-ward H6\ x.J^,  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, {*Wwu f.  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) Eno2<<  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across MG5Sn*(C  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware 7 8inh%  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Jq<`j<'9  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow `1}?{ud  
4. 近义词 o-<_X&"a|5  
    Merchants 煤商 Csm!\ I  
      Blame for [T#a1!  
      Income #5:A?aj  
      Thieves D!$ =oK  
       Dealers }vA nP]!A5  
  买进卖出商人 z2q5f :d8  
      Condemn for N\e@$1  
      Wages ot<o&  
      Burglars QuRg(K%:  
       Businessmen .%b_3s".  
  (广义)商人 i[^lJ)[>N  
      Accuse of K2 K6  
      Salary f \r4[gU@  
      Robbers j/mp.'P1k  
       Tradesmen qFChZ+3>  
  (英)店主 EAXU{dRV  
      Criticize for #TwE??ms  
      Pay !!O{ ppM  
      Bandits =\7p0cq&*  
        Ngc+<  
       rAw1g,&  
       D % ,yA  
       Hf!4(\yN  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 h`rjD d  
      Announce IX?%H!i  
      Buyers VCRv(Ek  
      Synthetic +p6\R;_E  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 /G+gk0FW  
      Publish [F{a-i-  
      Shoppers ts!aKx  
      False eaP$/U D?  
       Views特别的景象 7lPk~0  
      Advertise #e269FwN  
      Customers ^O*hs%eO%  
      Imitation K -1~K  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 R3`W#`  
      Inform U%\2drM&]  
      Clients :"IH*7xp  
      Counterfeit *sVxjZvV  
        %k)I =|  
       Jo+C!kc  
       .c og9H'  
      Artificial 0\*<k`dY  
       Urgent 紧急 gRI|rDC)B  
      Substitute @Qozud\?  
      Particular $Ws2g*i  
       x:lf=D lA  
       Hasty 草率 K L~sEli  
      Selection Xrn~ ]P7  
      Peculiar p:%E>K1<  
      Mortal Av]N.HB$  
       Instant 立刻 0k<%l6Bq  
      Preference n(VMGCZPV  
      Special 3$;v# P$%N  
      Fatal j,jUg}b  
       Prompt 快速;及时 r:-WfDz.  
      Alternative y&]D2"I  
      Unusual -H]O&u3'c  
      Deadly tjt#VFq?  
        A79SAheX#  
       WU_Q 7%+QS  
       ,fFJSY^  
       e(A&VIp  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 + P.I r  
      Fraud 5S bSz!s`$  
      Preliminary kfV}w,  
      Imaginative )\^OI:E  
       Compete比赛;竞争 J( 60eTwQ  
      Deceive 8nM]G4H.f  
      Primary T^t`H p  
      Imaginable u c8>B&B%  
       Struggle斗争 L^}kwu#  
      Cheat s!Vtw p9  
      Elementary j^M@0o  
      Imagined ga1RMRu+  
       Conflict 斗争 'WoX-y  
      Dupe O^GTPYW  
      Fundamental Lm/^ 8V+  
      Imaginary %' Fc%3  
        ?(N(8)G1  
       3%k+<ho(  
       yL1\V7GI{[  
       @EvnV.  
       Hinder qabM@+m[  
      Decline KT}}=st%  
      Perplex BScysoeD  
      Reproach %3cBh v[q4  
       Preclude 99x]DY  
      Deny {^v50d  
      Puzzle );C !:?  
      Scold ~![R\gps  
       Detain /<5/gV 1Q  
      Reject 7~ 2X/  
      Confuse 2ZnTT {]_m  
      Compliment HV>Wf"1  
       Retard LY"/ Q  
      Refuse )pJzw-m"  
       7dLPy[8";t  
      Reprimand 2 >mDT  
       Hamper uE>}>6)b  
       {3?g8e]zr  
       V9+7A  
       I6UZ_H'E  
        FT=w`NE,+  
       sUA)I%Q!  
       1m&(3% #{  
       lA{Sr0f TP  
       Protract [scPs,5Y  
      Reliable  oo2VT  
      Fatigued >:s:`Au  
      Empty pNDL:vMWP  
       Postpone t4nAy)I)P  
      Confident %H:!/'45  
      Tired C! :\H<gI  
      Blank g5H+2lSC  
       Cancel "# JRw  
      Faithful |d8/ZD  
      Exhausted &a O3N  
      Vacant &B[$l`1  
       Delay BK,= (;d3  
      Dependent O||M |  
      Bored @>JO &,od  
      Bare poeKY[].  
       Adjourn N[czraFBD}  
       >Efv?8$E\  
       =d`,W9D  
       'Exj|Y&  
   MAhcwmZNy  
Q4C28-#  
5. 近形词 S's\M5  
^b'|`R+~}  
GYZzWN}U  
fiction 8 yQjB-,#  
fraction m8fxDepFA  
friction GRS[r@W[1  
function 0[ jy  
ZEp UHdin  
tumble $Ic: c  
stumble \5cAOBja  
scramble XX#YiG4|J  
humble _m#M^<0n  
tremble Q >] v?4  
resume Q3*@m  
consume Pl9/1YhD/  
assume wz<YflF  
presume @;!s"!~sv  
vE^Hk!^  
resumption " P c"{w  
consumption !O~EIz  
assumption y".uu+hL`  
presumption zVFz}kJa  
bore @.6l^"L  
core <H::{  
pore 3XjM@D  
sore *+{umfZy  
~m2tWi@  
simplify RBd{1on  
modify ]#z^G  
verify CA, &R <]  
rectify -}_-#L!Q  
c&vY0/ [  
justify sN.h>bd  
testify ]-FK6jw  
rectify ]~iOO %&R  
verify 8p p^ w  
Ke@zS9  
transcription WB<_AIt+  
subscription v0&E!4q*'  
prescription g&I/b/A  
description ="hh=x.5J  
bR"hl? &c  
attribute x@/ N9*  
contribute !.9pV.~  
distribute y8=p;7DY  
tribute -? {bCq  
c@H:?s!0R  
attitude _EMq"\ND  
altitude \l)<NZ\  
aptitude ClZ:#uMbN  
+iKs)s_~  
descriptive $h"Ht2/ J  
prescriptive g_'F(An  
I!'PvIyO  
interference #m yiZL %  
interruption bV|(V>  
intervention c|?0iN  
interaction 1 ?X(q  
"o" ujQ(v  
transaction []B9Me  
transmission 9gFb=&1k  
transformation 'wh2787  
transition }2dz];bR  
m?LnO5Vs  
contact Mle@.IIT  
intact R7axm<PR=  
?1%/G<  
possibility =R+z\`2  
validity +bC-_xGuh  
reliability FtBYPSGz  
security )nJo\HFXv  
iaShxoIV  
conceivable }*vUOQQp*  
perceivable (S ~|hk^  
q:Lw!'Z h  
arise }~gBnq_DDU  
rise GS),rNBur  
raise QiDf,$t|,  
arouse P_: A%T  
+<cvyg5U  
respectful c;\}R#  
respectable ZM)Y Rdh  
respected &S\q* H=}i  
respective IYtM'!u  
Z0yy<9q]2  
detain D$k<<dv v  
attain dQhh,}  
retain 8J60+2Wa  
certain f<!3vAh  
contain V*an0@  
`o7m )T')  
room UzLe#3MU  
doom Z#8O)GK  
boom " oWiQ{\IP  
loom 5k&tRg  
"2cJ'n/L  
intense AEjkqG4qv  
intentional 9 C-!I,  
intensive XS!mtd< q  
intending B?}ZAw>  
intended E_VLI'Hn?  
t?[|oz:v  
assure \k6Ho?PL  
ensure d1=kHU4_9  
insure :5/P{Co (  
reassure zP\n<L5  
& w{""'  
sometimes M[wd.\ %  
some time (h8M   
sometime CTu#KJ?j  
some times X2 {n&K  
&<</[h/B/F  
hatch \ Y[  
catch {3RY4HVT?  
patch *&VH!K#@{  
match \k?uh+xl  
:r^c_Ui  
bare WBS~e  
rare }{Y)[w#R  
care P.bBu  
dare I>k >^  
fare +dWx?$n  
hare Y 9rW_m@B  
K9v@L6pY=  
banish x\qS|q\N  
vanish (eS/Q%ZGK  
diminish _%G)Uz{3  
admonish "bFt+N  
:+;AXnDM~  
durability G{*m] 0Q  
flexibility G #.(% ,  
versatility 8D[8(5  
hostility @=o1q=5@8  
4^1B'>I  
cooperate Skgvnmk[U  
coordinate M7"I]$|\  
correlate T:+%3+;a  
correspond Sbub|  
FoM4QO  
observe xao'L  
reserve nOxCni~ T  
conserve j&(2ze:=*$  
preserve "oZ] /(  
deserve EL+6u>\- k  
t ZUZNKODW  
prior 2 g"_ *[  
superior mIVnc`3s  
inferior qM F'&  
senior zHi+I 7  
junior WjZJQK  
v)@EK6Nty  
sparrow <VV./W8e9  
swallow ,]@ K6  
hollow ia15r\4j)  
sorrow 4fBgmL  
narrow [\CQ_qs|  
pillow  ^.Cfa  
xN wKTIK$  
bold .#R\t 7m%  
cold J{' u  
fold |D)NP N&  
gold \dj&4u3  
hold +7?p& -r)x  
mold (gBP`*2  
sold b Jt39 7  
told RWmQP%A}aw  
wVk2Fr(  
migrant ,c"_X8Fkx$  
immigrant 6N(Wv0b $  
immigrate r$=MBeT  
immigration DG8]FhD^b  
emigrant fI} Z`*  
emigrate 8r /]Q  
emigration c38RE,4U  
/b,M492  
edge '5wa"/ ?w  
hedge h4H~;Wl0  
wedge x P{L%.  
pledge +<6L>ZAL  
g[Ah> 5  
deduce )c5 M;/s  
reduce $s.:wc^  
produce T[>h 6d  
induce 9'3%%o  
seduce wl^bvHG  
G_zJuE$V  
preclude O_0|Q@  
exclude `,H\j?  
include NuI9"I/  
o%X_V!B{V  
form S%uH*&`  
deform 0z/tceW 'F  
inform 85Q2c   
transform eS fT +UL  
conform l_ iucN  
F6h3M~uR  
contempt UBqA[9  
attempt m9Gyjr'L  
prompt Ya*lq! u  
<<@\K,=  
except ,)'!E^n  
accept [ik D4p=  
concept LP_d}ve  
percept W=}l=o!G.  
2,pu u2F  
receive r J ?Y~Q  
deceive "UKX~}8T  
conceive h'^7xDw  
perceive LdI)  
{=IK(H  
achieve 1c~c_Cc4  
believe nf +8OH7  
grieve ].]yqD4P  
relieve NSHWs%Zc  
'P32G?1C&p  
w;0NtV|  
'Fo*h6=  
l*HONl&j  
自测题: X3(:)zUL  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: Yfk[mo  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ vrm[sP  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ xU@YBzbk  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ LkMhS0?(T  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ L{bcmo\U  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: s6OnHX\it7  
1. income \:8~na+(  
2. mortal ~l}rYi>g%  
3. urgent Y4 ){{bEp  
4. synthetic ) I 4d_]&  
5. deceive # ,u7lAz  
6. retard PH9MB  
7. empty uaNJTob  
8. confuse { > {|3  
9. buyer 2uZ <q?=  
10. contend M<r' j $g  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: ~KD x  
1.  tumble "BK'<j^q  
2.  description S h=E.!  
3.  justify 1}tZ,w>  
4.  attain 'j !!h4  
5.  attribute pM@|P,w {  
6.  prior {0q;:7Bt  
nj!)\U  
汉英对照 Vs]+MAL  
近义词 pB|L%#.cW  
Merchants          煤商 =<_xUh.  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 ; @ h{-@  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 A5!j rSyv  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 U;D!m+.HK  
!X(Lvt/   
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 l:a+o gm3  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 >^Klq`"?g=  
Views           特别的景象 xH; qJRHa  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 X, <&#l  
%RL\t5 TV  
Urgent         紧急 }pbyC  
Hasty           草率 8X!U tHml  
Instant         立刻 /u<lh. hPW  
Prompt               快速;及时 k;3Bv 6  
(sW:^0p  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) }9R45h}{<  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) fGcAkEstT!  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against 9bPQD{Qb  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom n!|K#  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) >@[`,  
z_*]joL  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop e!l!T@ pf  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. uTpKT7t  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible BcX}[?c  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. LbJ tU !  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) `=^29LC#  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) { Y|h;@j$  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. :M`|*~V~$  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. Y)N(uv6  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) X8ev uN  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. #~Lh#@h  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) 1T%Y:0  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. ,yWTk ql  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. P~#!-9?  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. ~4U[p  50  
W:3u$LTf*f  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual fg8V6FS  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 :)c >5  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 6ApW+/  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date N(dn"`8  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. s2@N&7"u)  
       The match had to bepostponed. q5BJsw  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. (iP,F]  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. ba% [!  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. 7WiVor$g-  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. L(PJ9wjkD  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time 7Fq mT  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. BXa1 [7Z  
8.o[K  
Blame for                   ……归于 ;G0~f9  
Condemn for                     谴责 D ,mFme  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 [=Np.:Y%  
Criticize for                批判 7Hf6$2Wh  
yZb@  
Announce                   宣布;通知 2N5 N^S  
Publish                       发表;出版 :B$=Pp1  
Advertise                   ……做广告 {AO3o<-h  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) ).9-=P HlX  
ZA2y  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 *7ap[YXZ\w  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 sG}}a}U1  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. dWR?1sV|e  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. ~SV;"e2N.  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else +P~zn=  
5iG|C ~  
  I4m)5G?O2  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. eP &K]#  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. `gfK#0x#  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. </bWFW~x  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 \Vm{5[:SA  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. ;f?OT7>kN  
A |NX"  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) ~i))Zc3,g\  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) I #1_  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 \M:,Vg  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 4z#CkT  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) J#Bz )WmR  
+ZizT.$&  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) *'d5~dz=  
Confident     有信心的 _32ltnBX  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter !RiPr(m@y  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 Y]Su<t gX?  
qaw5<  
J)' 6 z  
Income         总收入 Bw{@YDO{  
Wages           按周或日付酬 I*K^,XY+  
Salary           月薪;年薪 H#w?$?nIWu  
Pay               工资 ~\ie/}zYj  
Qf cW  
Buyers          买主 7-^df 0  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 [POy" O  
Customers    顾客 1$".7}M4$  
Clients          委托人 yMo@ka=v  
Aqp3amW!  
Particular: special enough to mention separately R L)'m  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. ;=C^l  
Taste peculiar zQ)[re)  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. ef!I |.FW  
a special diet 3P #1fI(c  
unusual: different from what is usual (\WePOy&  
special ---specially or especially h[XGFz  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) RKj A`cJ  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) 78 UT]<Q;K  
vo0[Z,aH5  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) m$@CwQj  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 a,}{f]  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 }cS3mJ  
Fundamental 基础的 %mI`mpf  
{ ET+V  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 rH-_L&  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. ):.]4n{L  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. zA+ ^4/M  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. nk-?$'i9q  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. cFH,fj  
Confuse (常用被动) d[O.UzQ  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. C w$y  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. +,PBhB  
              I was confused. ?[T&y , ln  
 gZvl D  
Fatigued: very tired. X59~)rH,  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. 'X[3y^q  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. T> 1E  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. /yH:ur  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. *[ A%tj%  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. F%< 0pi  
-4V1s;QUZ  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 "lUw{3  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 -5E%f|U  
Robbers 强盗;贼 i [FBll-  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) ?)JW}3<.  
Z!hDTT  
Synthetic      合成的 u2BVQ<SA  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) r5rK>  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) }rOO[,?Y  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 C96|T>bk  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) 9C`Fd S   
+mH Kk  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death UT>\u  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat K uFDkT!  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death 7gPkg63  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures f<y""0L9  
Deadly : like dead in appearance )e Ub@Eu  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness K b{  
              likely to cause death f} #pKsX.  
       e.g. deadly person P\w.:.2  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death DBVe69/S  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug Mi S$Y  
4qiG>^h9  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind 4Mnne'7  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child \{abyi;  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine ZJI|762,  
All, every, only +vJ[k2d  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. -pcYhLIn  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. z <s]Z  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. ?JtFiw  
RqH"+/wR  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. `2Ff2D ^ ?  
              ~ for doing sth. kG\+f>XQ  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry  [T !#s  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. S'2B  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. @[.%A;E4  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. m9xO& @#vx  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him 36.L1!d)pE  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. >/}v8 k1v  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. `ag>4?7?  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] D|6p rC%/  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. uppA`>  
T%?<3 /Ev!  
Compliment EKq9m=Ua@o  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. |cUlXg=  
rp.JYz,  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used ; lnh;0B  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner DX4uTD  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] YD7i6A  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; h#'(UZ  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. ^|-xmUC  
                            for TV; stop showing any images 4LJUO5(y@  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use Y(W>([59  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with C]\r~f  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass @T>)fKCg  
Deceived             欺骗 kbBX\*{yh  
Deserted              遗弃 ,/ly|Dv  
Desperated         绝望 C3hnX2";  
Disappointed       失望 ?4(uwX p  
j*rra  
近形词 4(|x@: wxm  
fiction     小说 )pW(Cp  
fraction   一部分 U}_l]gNn  
friction    摩擦 `2Ju[P  
function  功能;职责 rh HX0+  
o5 @ l!NQ  
tumble     跌倒 O>lF{yO0`  
stumble   拌倒 |9{l8`9}_  
scramble  攀登;争夺 4\Mh2z5   
humble    谦虚;羞辱 IM7k\  
tremble    颤抖;担心 cRDjpc]  
? D2:'gg  
GG/~)^VMe  
resume     中断后重新开始 -A[iTI"  
consume  消耗 .^X IZ  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  M%/ML=eLi  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. F'|D  
I)U|~N  
resumption            恢复 "9Sxj  
consumption         消费 s,\!@[N  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) bu1O< *  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) S6*3."Sk  
24}r;=U  
bore                V.钻孔  n. A84I*d  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 \Se>u4~L  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 !ANvXPp  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡  I@08F  
N5Eb.a9S  
simplify   简化 w4<RV:Vmt  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 Ji\8(7 {8  
verify      证实 NmthvKhH   
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 #*:y2W%H  
f>g>7OsD]  
justify      证明……是有道理的 we9R4 *j  
testify      证明 Z)Nl\e& M  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 Edj}\e*-J  
verify      证实 ]7}2"?J4v  
+e. bO5Y  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 \/*r45!  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; I9h?Z&n5  
prescription           药方;指令 |d?0ZA:z  
description        描述;描绘 nqg=I  
Lj6$?(x}  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) LGGC=;{}  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 Ouc=4'$-  
         contribute… to    有助于 /!rH DcR  
distribute               分发;分配 ZP61T*n  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 "yxIaTZu  
Zmw'.hL  
attitude          态度 LRW7_XYz  
altitude           高度 6":=p:PT.  
aptitude          天资;倾向 h1} x2  
latitude           纬度 %?1k}(qUeY  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) xG@zy4  
f mILkXKz  
descriptive            说明的 xH!{;i  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 2uu"0Rm%  
_@wXh-nc  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) pwU l&hwte  
interruption           打断 EH<r Uv63  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 p"EQ6_f  
interaction             相互作用 RI9&KS  
?(UeWLC#  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 42kr&UY&  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 .I_Mmaq;i  
transformation      转换;改革 ya8MjGo  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 6Ty;m>j  
wGD*25M7$  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) b7 %Z~  
intact                     完整无缺的 w}nc^6qH  
Q]wM WV  
possibility       可能性 X<{kf-GP  
validity           有效性;正确性 Ib3n%AG  
reliability        可靠性 HE#IJB6BS?  
security          保障;安全感 {2QCdj46  
;G_{$)P.o  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means I~ Q2jg2  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 a hQdBoj  
6jz6   
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) SbS*z:  
  e.g. arise from= caused by =Ji+GJ <,9  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful 3fA.DK[4[  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice =Ts2a"n  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. t+7|/GLs2  
((OQs.  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. {yFCGCs  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. 84(NylZ  
uW4 )DT9[5  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 |qe[`x; %  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 oN3DM;  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 ktE~)G  
Respective            各自的;各个的 (@wgNA-P  
^!a4!DGVT  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) vlW521  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) LdAWCBLS  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. `X;'*E]e  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity ~1xfE C/  
Certain: 一定 OGA_3|[S   
Contain: 容纳 ] {sx#|_S  
wAt|'w P :  
Room            房间 0Ncx':]5  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 F"|OcKAA}h  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 ,oin<K  
Loom             织布机 &oJ1v<`  
c\P,ct }>  
Intense           强烈的 <I 5F@pe'  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 U!y GZEU"[  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 5)@U pcjUA  
Intending              打算;意欲 ;*J_V/&?  
intended .<fn+]  
5u5-:#sLy  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. 4`X]$.  
  e.g. ~sb. that … T<a/GE/  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen UR{OrNg*  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen "z8iuF  
  (AmE. Insure) gRsV -qS  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. f)_k_<  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. @r130eLh  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. L\cb Y6b  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. m=K46i+NE  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. U,g)N[|  
;5dA  
sometimes      有时 J/k4CV*li(  
some time       一些时间 Y2!P!u+Q  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 hy}n&h  
some times     几次 dq4t@:\o0  
l0&U7gr  
hatch              孵化 G<m6Sf  
catch              Z~{0x#?4%  
patch              缝补 qmF+@R&^i  
match             匹配 zI& ).  
C"cBlru8B  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) Aq *,cOF+  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 4 yDWVd;  
care         小心;关心 krSOSW J  
dare         敢于 0 8W^  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 ~&7 *<`7{  
hare         野兔 X B[C&3I  
3;er.SFu{  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) @~j- -L  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失  q +*>T=k  
diminish  减少;贬低 BnPL>11Y  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 Wg[ThaZ  
E>L_$J-A-  
durability              耐用性 mKZ^FgG  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 Y}hz UKJ  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 ;Ebpf J  
hostility          敌意;敌视 EWp'zbWP  
 rT!9{uK  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) e =4k|8G  
cooperate              合作 39 Zs  
coordinate      协调 | X0Ys8f  
correlate         相关 InfUH8./t  
correspond     相符合 H\RuYCn2G  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) A]%hM_5s  
.ta*M{t  
observe    观察 }c;h:CE#  
reserve     保留座位 1`@rAA>h'  
conserve  保护;节省 +Heen3  
preserve   保留 c69M   
deserve    值得 f')3~)"  
'P,F)*kh  
prior        首先的 )`gE-udR  
superior   优先的 hXM2B2[  
inferior    次要的 `Ef &h V  
senior      高级的 >6cENe_@t  
junior       初级的 h | +(  
exterior    外部的 p!w}hB598  
interior    内部的 D:Y `{{  
kzcD}?mSS  
sparrow   麻雀 ^iwM(d]#5  
swallow   燕子 >5!/&D.q  
hollow     空的 ;q&\>u:  
sorrow     悲伤 !saKAb}d7H  
narrow     窄的 7OOod1  
pillow      枕头 _*w}"\4_  
arrow       .cX,"2;n  
sP NAG  
bold  勇敢的 (B zf~#]~  
cold  冷的 tF d^5A*  
fold  折叠;褶 8Bnw//_pT  
gold  NX*9nwp^  
hold  6c>tA2G|8  
mold 模式 uPpRzp  
sold  卖出 9/k?Lv  
told  告诉 jdYv*/^  
db!2nImNu\  
migrant                  移居者 K,IPVjS  
immigrant              入境移民 )LYj,do  
immigrate              作为移民定居 nA]dQ+5sT  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 :;XHA8  
emigrant                出境移民 NW9k.D%  
emigrate                移居外国 IfZaK([  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 FZ^byIS[  
I$`Vw >  
edge               边沿 ~^"cq S(  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 lm&C!{K  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 t@/r1u|iq  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 Hf %;FaJ=  
7q|(ZZa  
deduce           推断;演绎 pKMf#)qm  
reduce            减少 5. |rzk>  
produce          生产 3@}HdLmN|  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 .@APxeU  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 @Ds?  
!T0IMI  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 fINM$ 6  
exclude          除外 l:HO|Mq  
include           包括 uB,B%XHj  
-r-`T s  
form               形式 @;<w"j`r  
deform           变形 ~.x!st}  
inform            通知 +nMgQOs  
transform              转变 !gf&l ^)  
conform         一致 >/bl r}5 H  
T"d]QYJS  
contempt        轻视 Y\p yl  
attempt           企图 TTE#7\K~B  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 !Q7   
                       敏捷的 cR5<.$aY  
~+lC %R  
except            …… \R-u+ci$ZY  
accept             接受 ',!#?aGV  
concept          概念 2%8N<GW.F  
percept           感知;认知 |nt J+  
fRa1m?%s  
receive            收到 d,QJf\fc"  
deceive           欺骗 C6P6hJm  
conceive         含有 ;%jt;Xv9  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… y~luuV;uj  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) ;OKQP~^iH2  
achieve           获得 k2@IJ~  
believe            相信      S&=B&23T  
grieve             悲痛 -%N (X8  
relieve            放松 f(_qcgXp  
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