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名校考博词汇
考博英语词汇(1) 第一部分 词汇记忆策略 i&k7-< 1. 全脑活化 o.\oA6P_ 人类左右脑分析比较: 8] ikygt"
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 ]HdCt 3X 右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 X@f}Q`{Ymj 右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: Hefg[$m 1. 超高速大量记忆机制 vI]N^j2% 2. 图像化机能 b6 M 3. 超高速演算机能 XlJZhc 4. 共振共鸣机能 ZB&
6<uw 2. 举例说明: c"Sq~X 132623182830152111241922131425 Q,9oKg 3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 wPl%2
0t 2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum JLi|Td"1% 2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … 05k0n E 2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同)
BB'OCN 2 tumble---stumble (tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) \L\b $4$d 2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) @A5?3(e 2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), *,m
; 2 form---deform确(形状;变形) q]M0md 2 attach to 9K&:V(gmw ~nPtlrQa#* 第二部分 实例练习
^I)N. 5 1. 联想法 Yrn)VV[)h carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour, abalone,flounder, cult, beau >U3cTEs cj 2. 串联法 N36_C;K-z network:
X|8c>_} Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… ${)b[22": 3. 构词法 +U.I( 83F -age (状态、特性、行为) N"1B/u page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage p"Z-6m~ coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage (bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage (garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, Y#3c }qb usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage ~!3r&( language, image, heritage, engage A= {UL -ward #!m.!?
O inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, $a%MOKr a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) LraWcO\or' apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across GDy9qUV alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware Fr$5RAyg amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount pU7lnS[ affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow O,A{3DAe0 4. 近义词 BV+ Bk+ Merchants 煤商 |B2+{@R Blame for TvQo? Income !&Pui{F Thieves I,'k>@w{s Dealers 7fX<511( 买进卖出商人 <V6VMYXY4 Condemn for mo#04;VF Wages P_#bo
w Burglars ~BkCp pI Businessmen [=]4-q6UN (广义)商人 s&!a Accuse of [=^3n#WW Salary }I6vqG Robbers }XM(:|8J, Tradesmen 'anG:= (英)店主 =+?7''{> Criticize for nmi|\mof Pay O|N{v"o Bandits td
3D=Y 3K/MvNI> f &wb Z@@K[$ }t1a*z Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 RTJ3qhY Announce Jl9k``r* Buyers 4^OY
C Synthetic ZH)="qx[ Scenery一国一地的自然风光 xZF}D/S?Ov Publish *lw_=MXSK Shoppers n%s
]30Xs False M8b;d}XL Views特别的景象 5K?IDt7A] Advertise 58J}{Req Customers #PQB(=299P Imitation - kwXvYu\ Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 <=0
u2~E Inform 8- %TC\: Clients Ab"@714@ Counterfeit &,CiM0 28J^DMOW u'W8;G*~ CxG#"{& Artificial }YNR"X9*)/ Urgent 紧急 pF Rg?- Substitute $ ,}E Particular CZI6 6pDy {|:;]T"y Hasty 草率 MgrLSKLT Selection T
iiW p!mX Peculiar [t@Mn Mortal ,+xB$e Instant 立刻 Midy" Preference 7 Vo$(kj Special &NK,VB; Fatal uIZ -#q Prompt 快速;及时 ;he"ph=> Alternative LNpup`>` Unusual -pGE]nwDL Deadly b+6\JE^Mz _p&]|~a ~r`9+b[9{ u!X|A`o5i NzSoqh{R Contend 竞争;斗争 sy"^?th}b Fraud ;1.,Sn+zO Preliminary ZUR6n>r Imaginative ahOM CZF| Compete比赛;竞争 o.G!7 Deceive 6%Pdy$ P Primary OJ$]V,Z00x Imaginable *ikc]wQr$ Struggle斗争 D+z?wuXk
Cheat b6F4>@gjg Elementary ~ZhraSI)G Imagined 6qaQ[XTxf Conflict 斗争 pDcjwlA% Dupe &L
Vn6zAba Fundamental s,n0jix@ Imaginary !l 1fIc hn=[1<#^( Boz@bl mCB SNE#0L'} Upd3-2kr&J Hinder ;b(p=\i Decline g(J&m<I Perplex ;Tc`}2 Reproach <**y !2 Preclude aZ'Lx:)R Deny )5U[o0td Puzzle OYmR<x5y/ Scold !\L/[:n Detain nMvKTH
Reject 5~WGZc Confuse q]N:T
pm9 Compliment XWs"jt Retard R&';Oro Refuse ez!C? )R
2. Reprimand s nnbb0J Hamper uDSxTz{ ~\3kx]^10 pd
8Nke s)2fG\1 X'% ;B !G}+E2fDA r~n sN*t 9Q-*@6G Protract _#}n~}d Reliable TkO[rAC Fatigued b-*3 2Y% Empty lmSo8/%T Postpone JS>Gd/Jd Confident R$Tp8G>j Tired WJ9cZL Blank
( nab Cancel .eO?Z^ Faithful T,OwM\`.X{ Exhausted -}6xoF? Vacant [e4]"v`N Delay I]y.8~xs Dependent D'hW| Bored V)i5=bHC Bare awUx=%ERtA Adjourn ?kz+R' "h7tnMS *cg(
?yg 'iY*6<xS< ;eZ#b jw-d `O8b1-1q~ 5. 近形词 <x),
,a=X D*Q.G8( Q!FLR>8 fiction T4;T6 9j;, fraction ;|cTHGxbE friction Wi}FY }f function s$*'^: /)rkiwp tumble f0LP?] stumble 6R29$D|HFO scramble !"TZ:"VZU humble fXQiNm[P tremble 1SV^ ){5I resume N|2y"5 consume J%]D%2vnk` assume b( ^^m:(w presume @lUlY2 @oG)LT resumption VZIR4J[\. consumption )OsLrq/ assumption vY*\R0/a presumption '7im bore ;#G%U!p core Y+/lX 6' pore [[)_BmS5r sore
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_ y>(rZ^y& transcription 4^!4eyQ^ subscription MPRO
!45Z prescription ]X" / yAn description Wtv#h~jy9 ->yeJTsE9 attribute BGjb`U#%3 contribute zd`=Ih2Wx distribute TV{)n'aA tribute ,sb1"^Wc 4S *,\ q]q attitude GFR!n1Hv altitude MtG_9- aptitude _@ i>s, _9
h.Gt descriptive 6f}e+ 80 prescriptive NdQ%:OKC YIDg'a+z interference zeTszT) interruption YMAQ+A! intervention I>((o` interaction 2xmT#m #Si|! transaction "3t\em! transmission {aJz. `u\ transformation MYTS3( transition :GM#&*$2< J<_ 1z':W) contact WLy7'3@ intact )_O.{$
to /.-m}0h|W- possibility 3"B+xbe= validity kv%)K'fU4 reliability kGj]i@(PA4 security -4`sqv ] 3YRBI|XO conceivable sWW\bK0B4 perceivable K-<n`zg3 eH
`t \n arise T`mEO\f rise D`fc7m raise q"p#H 8 arouse K*[0dza$ C[W5d~@;E respectful \y,;Cfl< respectable |N6mTB2 respected EUXV/QV{ respective Z
c<]^QR \)s3b/oap detain r)%4-XeV attain 5A;"jp^ Z retain 7~lB}
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DD<g" room I@+lFG doom wbl${@4 boom 8QPT\~ loom @],Z 2 G@;Nz i89 intense enWF7` intentional }t}38%1i intensive dzpj9[ intending %~ ;nlDw intended h#v L5At KhLg*EL assure XlE$. ensure jg7d7{{SB insure $Gr4sh!cE reassure a"MTQFm' @F>[DW]O sometimes Y#GT*V some time axHxqhO7zp sometime #tCIuQ, some times 27}.s0{D &8R-C[A hatch ftDVxKDE?S catch JkRGt Yq patch c-?
Ygr match @WMj^t1D+ s{b0#[ bare P?-d[zLA rare
J(H??9(s care Ubn dare [YL sEo= fare {"qW~S90YO hare yQ72v' +H5 jRw banish Fj[ dO& vanish PQr#G JG7 diminish 0j-F6a*p'1 admonish @]}Qh;a~ >KH(
nc$ durability {&6l\| flexibility EbHUGCMO versatility O&gy( hostility D/NIn=>j 8trm`?> cooperate Qe'PAN=B coordinate J:M<9W correlate C5W- B8> correspond dNS9<8JX Au\=ypK observe $)WH^Ir~ reserve Bk@_]a conserve j:\_*f preserve KJ05Zx~uma deserve AH ?MJKY@Z xq#]n^ prior 0(.R?1*:Rf superior -qr:c9\px inferior eN7yjd'Y6 senior !Dhfr{ junior ek_i{'hFd ^{:[^$f:l sparrow ~>wq;T:= swallow Qr xO
erp hollow
b~N|DKj sorrow xDAA`G narrow N'q/7jOy pillow 22H=!.DJ 5juCeG+Z bold {pi67"mYp cold [Nzg
8FP fold ,L;c{[*rh gold Ij,?G* hold hJL0M! mold ~S<F sold 1\9BO:<K told P+h<{%:* >0G}, S migrant "q#kh,-C immigrant Y3F.hk}O immigrate kv FOk immigration d3q/mg 5a emigrant JT+lWhy emigrate 'c\TMb. emigration Ik2szXh[J (VF4] edge [,V92-s;N hedge "VOWV3Z wedge \<
+47+ pledge Hw-oh?= sA7K ;J}) deduce ?z36mj"`o reduce a5g{.:NfO produce @9Pn(fd] induce =kkA seduce kj"_Y"q= [==Z1Q;= preclude ]d;/6R+Vs exclude OX`GN#yl include 5/VB'N#7s /hy!8c7 form dK`O,[} deform tTxo:+xg inform hA19:H=7R0 transform m9i%U
conform KTREOOu .t w3hL.Z,kV contempt U.9nHo{ attempt K&oO+ G^f prompt DcM+K@1E4^
+*~3"ww< except eWs^[^c.< accept `I<|*vW
u concept 25KZe s) percept t`D@bzLC% <]`2H}*U' receive cjpl_}'L: deceive u _^=]K; conceive Vp94mi#L} perceive xef7mx 0Jif.< achieve XV!EjD~q believe $~\qoW< grieve B75SLK:h= relieve ,g.=vQm:? t)+dW~g f>PU# D
@B P;[mw( s2kynQ#a 自测题: 1(a\$Di 1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词:
[b'fz 1.____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ l"#,O$x"#@ 4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ Grv|Wuli 7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ tam/FzVw 10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ ^5F/=TtE G 2. 列出以下单词的近义词: _FgeE`X 1. income d_hcv|% 2. mortal c9
c Nlp 3. urgent : Tl?yGF 4. synthetic -t?G8,, 5. deceive @TDcj~oR? 6. retard ]y
e 7. empty Ckp=d 8. confuse =%`" 9. buyer *qBZi;1 10. contend ){~.jP=-# 3. 列出以下单词的近形词: Wi<Fkzj 1. tumble |Rc#Q<Vh| 2. description }z#8vE; 3. justify ?9cy5z[ 4. attain C/=ZNl9"fn 5. attribute TrW3@@}j 6. prior ~c"c9s+o xC(PH?_ 汉英对照 dmne+ufB 近义词 =v-D}eJQ= Merchants 煤商 (ydeZx Dealers 买进卖出商人 {H74`-C)W Businessmen (广义)商人 <Coh
&g_ Tradesmen (英)店主 U<x3=P "d'@IN Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 ~p.23G]x Scenery 一国一地的自然风光 &x3y.}1 Views 特别的景象 QXCI+Fcg Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象
G(>a LF :n=+$Dq Urgent 紧急 :
SNp"| Hasty 草率 4Hw8w7us: Instant 立刻 B^
h!F8DC Prompt 快速;及时 chy7hPxC; LS`Gg7]S Contend 搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) 97lwPjq Compete 比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) V>hy5hDpH compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against d;z`xy(C Struggle 斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom L_(|5
#IDw Conflict 斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) 28-@Ga4 jm!G@k6TA
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop # 8A|-u=3 High invest rates willhinder economic growth.
d%<Uh(+: Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible E4PP&' Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. g$ h!:wW Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) KF.?
b] Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) W!{uEH{%l He was detained by a flattire on his way home. E7N1B*KI The police detained the manto make further inquiries. a 3HS!/ Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) wi!Ml4Sb Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. ^'}Td~( Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) 1:-$mt_* Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. h5~
tsd}OU Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. jYU#]
|k~ Hamper sb. from gettingelected. TOQvZ?_ "`lRX Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual b747 eR 7E Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 WHU&9N Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 N-suBRnW Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date il*bsnwpZv Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. c|
E The match had to bepostponed. vsc&$r3!5{ Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. wsM5TB The football game had beencancelled due to rain. ifuVV Fov Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. ^NP" m Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. MLUq"f~ N Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time $L?stgU The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. @L`t/OD .t\5H<z Blame for 把……归于 %6 Bt%H Condemn for 谴责 c" yf>0 Accuse sb. of sth. 指责 ^}9Aq $R Criticize for 批判 Fe:0nr9; aVd{XVE Announce 宣布;通知 JrO2"S Publish 发表;出版 (G:$/fK Advertise 为……做广告 UA}k"uM Inform 告知 (inform sb.of sth.) 2Ui)'0 ]kR 93 Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 74QWGw`, Substitute teacher 代课教师 !qT.D:!@zF Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. B2VUH..am Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. 8xlj:5;(w Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else ~,.Agx ^BW V6 #BF(#1: Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. PoQ@9
A Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. ,Epg&)wC] Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. |>Kf_b Y# Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 EPW
Iu)A Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. h$y1"!N( S-g`rTx Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) L3'o2@$ Deny: She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) Lr_+)l Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 mbU[fHyV Refuse: 拒绝邀请 =D<46T=(RB Turn down 拒绝(口语) P8piXG t
:sKvJ Reliable 可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) p~En~?< Confident 有信心的 Fn yA;,* Faithful 忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter
&CG3_s<2 Dependent 从属的;依靠的 C
3b #Q"el3P+q ts
aD5B Income 总收入 mM&H;W Wages 按周或日付酬 dq[j.Nmq Salary 月薪;年薪 Y6 ,< j| Pay 工资 <{JHFU`^ 'cu(
Sd} Buyers 买主 %DbL|;z1 Shoppers 家庭中外出购物的人 D/"[/! Customers 顾客 #swzZyM$ Clients 委托人 X)$3sTj AM#VRRTU Particular: special enough to mention separately 0bVtku K;G Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. }[SWt3qV1 Taste peculiar { %vX/Ek Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. jxm.x[1ki^ a special diet pJ ;J>7Gt unusual: different from what is usual |)B&-~a+p special ---specially or especially EgFV specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) MMN2XxS especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) !vHnMY~AG qH: `
O%, Preliminary 初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) . Zrt/; Primary 最初的;→主要的;基本的;→没有预备 zQMs
S Elementary 初步的;简单的 3?|Fn8dQR. Fundamental 基础的 &.y:QVR,! MMqkNe Perplex (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 CS)&A4`8 Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. #I'W[\l~+ e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. &cV$8*2b^ Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. j7K9T e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. +ByxhSIr Confuse (常用被动) >pW8K[ Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. dQVV0)z e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. ;nyV)+t+a I was confused. mk2T (YVl5}V Fatigued: very tired. CkE@Ll3Z e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. P%z\^\p"5 Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. 'S@% Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. M=HW2xn Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. rk*Igqf e.g. Children easily getbored. V@&zn8? 6Xb\a^q Thieves 小偷;窃贼 "IA[;+_" Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 =24)`Lyb Robbers 强盗;贼 <"{Lv)4 Bandits 土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) PwU}<Hrl] O+%Y1=S[WQ Synthetic 合成的 JryDbGc8 False 假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) "%dWBvuO Imitation 仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) s\_-` [B0 Counterfeit 比Imitation 更贬义 $6}siU7s4 Artificial 人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) O6LZ<}oUR zYO+;;*@ Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death M,"4r^%k e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat eUPG){" Fatal: resulting in sb's death 1fM=>Z e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures H$au02dpU Deadly : like dead in appearance 4SCb9|/Q e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness .",E}3zn likely to cause death #~*fZ|sq+3 e.g. deadly person o[q
Kf lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death ..V6U"/ e.g. a lethal dose of adrug 85Zy0
l &1YAPxX Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind ke_Dd? e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child c) Zid1 Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine _;3xG0+ All, every, only C9`#57 Pp Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. s`GwRH<# Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. KywDp 37^ e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. LL|$M;S
~F~g$E2 } Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. 4]0|fi3}> ~ for doing sth. =Y#)c]`
blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry ^d Fdw\ e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. unKTa*U^q Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. Ql&5fyW Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. -8;U1 ^# Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him /{
Lo0 Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. ?.~E:8 tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. ~K]5`(KV Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] LPX@oh a Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. hZf0q 2 +#7e?B Compliment .)~IoIW= Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. XcB!9AIO z}&w7O#
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used PrqN5ND e.g. an empty table in thecorner .<566g}VP [ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] <|9s {z Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; {^zieP! e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. Z~)Bh~^A for TV; stop showing any images $\?BAkx Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use C# IV"Pkq Vacant job, position → empty and available for sb. to start with r(-`b8ZE Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass sT:$:= Deceived 欺骗 }qU(G3 Deserted 遗弃 MebLY $&8 Desperated 绝望 %~Vgz(/ Disappointed 失望 QII-9RxX" A3D"b9<D 近形词 ?IRp3H fiction 小说 OXc!^2^ fraction 一部分 'jh9n7mH friction 摩擦 /NRdBN
function 功能;职责 OSACH0h 6t@kft>Nv tumble 跌倒 k\(
LBZ"vR stumble 拌倒 ;
s{k32e scramble 攀登;争夺 &Luq}^u humble 谦虚;羞辱 A/ppr. tremble 颤抖;担心 vzDoF0Ts*p 9w\yWxl b
{fZU?o resume 中断后重新开始 7;0$UYDU* consume 消耗 /S9s%scAy assume 假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one) 8K(3{\J[V presume 推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. o2p;$W4` rBNl%+ sB resumption 恢复 2e~ud9, consumption 消费 l6o?(!:!% assumption 假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) 2|a@,TW}- presumption 傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) )0F\[Jl} PeCU V6 bore V.钻孔 n. 孔 kQm\f core v. 使厌烦 n. 令人讨厌的事 }~/u%vI@M5 pore v. 注视 n. 毛孔 a. 多孔的 "^
?|=sQ sore a. 疼痛的 n. 痛处;溃疡 ^)-* Ubzz v(Vm:oK, simplify 简化 f(=3'wQ modify 更改 对某物作稍微修改使其完善 (y^[k {# verify 证实 #L,>)Xk jS rectify 纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 8M9LY9C
LHy-y%?i justify 证明……是有道理的 f9`F~6$ testify 证明 y~ubH{O# rectify 纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 <<Zt.!hS verify 证实 Xgq-r $O2X 2y_R05O0 transcription: 抄写;翻译;副本 =2sj$ subscription: 捐赠;订阅;认购; QY$Z,#V) prescription 药方;指令 a04I.5! description: 描述;描绘 1w30Vj2< ,ypD0Q attribute 把……归因于(to ) 52RFB!Z[ contribute 捐赠;投稿 A'jw;{8NpF contribute… to 有助于 l~cT]Ep distribute 分发;分配 -;VKtBXP</ tribute 贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 e+_~a8 -| RU r0K#] attitude 态度 u0&
aw altitude 高度 C`)n\?:Sth aptitude 天资;倾向 ="M7F0k latitude 纬度 PA=.)8 multitude 人群(a multitude of …许多) 'Dh+v3O xK
ol descriptive 说明的 h[Hn*g prescriptive 规范的;约定俗成的 t&GjW6]W xr }jw interference 干预(强调妨碍) WJB/X"J interruption 打断 =|@%5&.P intervention 介于;在中间起作用 nWrknm interaction 相互作用 h3 Bs Iy2KOv@a5 transaction 办理;交易;学报;相反作用 !A5UT- transmission 传送;传播;发送 5LPyPL L transformation 转换;改革 !3E
%u$-} transition 变迁;过渡时期 - %ul9} . n'dxa<F2| contact 接触;交往;有影响的熟人 (tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) !jV}sp<Xp intact 完整无缺的 _~^JRC[q d"7l<
y5 possibility 可能性 4bT21J37 validity 有效性;正确性 sz5&P )X reliability 可靠性 R4?
OFhN9 security 保障;安全感 kQr\ktN\ SBj9sFZ conceivable 可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means p6qza @ perceivable 可感知的;可认识的 5CSihw/5 ;:w?&4 arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) HJ&|&tT e.g. arise from= caused by Jgf73IX[ rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful /uTU
*Oe raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice L5E|1T arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. fvW7a8k3 `%8by y@$ When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. FfDe&/,/ People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. jKOjw#N i.0}
d5Y Respectful 尊重别人的;有礼貌的 M_o<6C Respectable 值得人们尊重的;正派的 p4\r` Respected 受到人们尊重的 kc0YWW Q-: Respective 各自的;各个的 De^GWO.?bT jIZpv|t) detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押)
?m)3n0Uh Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) LuM[*_8 Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. MKad
5gD*< Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity 2#sJ`pdQ Certain: 一定 $6BD6\@ Contain: 容纳 bt=%DMTn )G7")I J/X Room 房间 E!d;ym Doom 厄运;毁灭;定罪 mL!)(B
b Boom 高潮,迅速发展 #6])\ Loom 织布机 ]fN\LY6p
u$7od$&S Intense 强烈的 Kh)SgJ3B@ Intentional 有意的;故意的 P4{8pO]B Intensive 精细的;强化的 W
U:~T.Su Intending 打算;意欲 \tLfB[S.5 intended Mlr\#BO"9 @M[t| assure : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. CzP?J36W^ e.g. ~sb. that … +tbG^w% be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen [.M<h^xrB ensure: make sure that itdoes happen BDW%cs (AmE. Insure) LKCj@N dV e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. IMaa#8, Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. 9oOr-9t3 insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. J{W<6AK\S reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about.
.;ptgX e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. 89*txYmx 2!Bjs?K<bv sometimes 有时 !(:R=J_h some time 一些时间 Z`L-UQJ. sometime 曾经;有朝一日 HAq some times 几次 Ns ?8N": !j'9>G{T hatch 孵化 $a'n{EP catch 捉 gi26Dtk(h patch 缝补 -6wjc rTD match 匹配 } 0su[gy[ q J)[2:.G bare 赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) BCH{0w^D rare 稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 U^ bF}4m care 小心;关心 r_8[}|7; dare 敢于 mB.ybrig fare 车船费;乘客;伙食 {0a (R2nB hare 野兔 N~c Y ~a A .]o&S} banish 禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) #$vQT}
vanish 突然不见; 逐渐消失 y5" b(nb diminish 减少;贬低 {51<EvyE* admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 teRK#: .P ii< /!B( durability 耐用性 0?x9.] flexibility 变通性;灵活性 zk\YW'x|r versatility 多才多艺;多功能 |wef [|@% hostility 敌意;敌视 Z/Vb _ oP[R?zN co- col- com- con- cor- with (共同) !CJh6X! cooperate 合作 >bgx o< coordinate 协调 -0pAj}_2} correlate 相关 -w>2!@8 correspond 相符合
|j?iD collaborate 协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) Xs,[Z2_iq %jS#DVxBR observe 观察 vdhwFp~Y reserve 保留座位 zO@7V>2 conserve 保护;节省 **RW
9FU preserve 保留 N;\G=q]
9 deserve 值得 G7|CwzMg rM|] }M=_V prior 首先的 D@-'<0= superior 优先的 tTX@Bb8 inferior 次要的 ZUkrJ' senior 高级的 (]Zyk,[ junior 初级的 @bkZ< Gq exterior 外部的 ;!k{{Xndd interior 内部的 ].A>ORS/ E#5$O2b# sparrow 麻雀 U]8
@ swallow 燕子 Uk2U: hollow 空的 QqF&lMH sorrow 悲伤 H#Aar narrow 窄的 Z`W@Od$f pillow 枕头 &EZq%Sd arrow 箭 |aaoi4OJ $@
VQ{S bold 勇敢的 WNE=|z#| cold 冷的 r@|{m QOxa fold 折叠;褶 S8 zc1! gold 金 j/C.='?% hold 握 SK>*t
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mold 模式 qi ;X_\v sold 卖出 t%B ,ATW told 告诉 %wc=Mf z }t{bm migrant 移居者 6)@Y 41H]C immigrant 入境移民 L#\!0YW/@ immigrate 作为移民定居 DbL=2 immigration 移居;(总称)外来移民 V~9s+> emigrant 出境移民
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8@L emigrate 移居外国 j;3hQO
l emigration 迁移出境;(总称)移民 Z^fkv F5Xj}`}bq edge 边沿 }uCC~ <^ hedge 矮树篱笆;障碍物 Kt 0
3F$ wedge 锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 K<_bG<tm_ pledge 誓言;典押;保人 Z0(}doh \dq}nOsX* deduce 推断;演绎 d/m.VnW reduce 减少 C
`>1x`n produce 生产 sXpA^pT"T induce 引诱;引起;导致;归纳 ) vKZs: seduce 唆使;引入歧途 v&8%t 7| LzS)WjEN preclude 排除;杜绝;阻止 &* Aems{- exclude 除外 xv+47.?N include 包括 JF+E.-fy$ v Mi&0$ form 形式 ^1b/Y8&8A deform 变形 15 /lX inform 通知 Rl%?c5U/$ transform 转变 |P>Yf
0 conform 一致 8}^R jMgI !qQB}sAf contempt 轻视 bS!4vc1`2 attempt 企图 [@PD[-2QG3 prompt 促使;推动;激起 RdirEH*H 敏捷的 KH~o0 W 2#1G)XI except 除…… [PI!.9H accept 接受 6N<v&7cSB concept 概念 c=52*& percept 感知;认知 `>
:^c bh~"LQS1 receive 收到 GlPd)m` deceive 欺骗 qTA,rr#p0 conceive 含有 v"K # perceive 知觉;意识到;把……看作…… eBs4:R_i (perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) Bc!ZHW*& achieve 获得 O
# believe 相信 \uUd * grieve 悲痛 keMfK]9 relieve 放松 jMP!/t
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