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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 yV J dZI  
1. 全脑活化 %ezb^O_6v  
人类左右脑分析比较: |RR%bQ^{  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 6WE&((r ^  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 k'[ S@+5  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: O ;X(pE/G  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 4AY _#f5u  
2. 图像化机能 Fw_ (q!  
3. 超高速演算机能 -A/ds1=;  
4. 共振共鸣机能 87QZun%  
2. 举例说明: _\ .  
132623182830152111241922131425 lpl8h4d  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 t6'61*)|0  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum nE/=:{~Ws  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … `%-4>jI9-  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) UF@IBb}0  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) 1<xcMn0et  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) x}tKewdOSe  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), cu[!D}tVU  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) `WH[DQ  
2 attach to {5T0RL{\N  
_h0-  
第二部分            实例练习 wA?@v|,dZ  
1. 联想法 "XCU'_k=  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau y^2#9\}K  
2. 串联法 /&CUspb  
network: }l~]b3@qu  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… p1+7 <Y:  
3. 构词法 {tPnj_|n<  
-age (状态、特性、行为) zQ,f5x  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage ]Z _$'?f  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, *5 e<\{!  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage ^w>&?A'!  
language, image, heritage, engage d!o.ASL{  
-ward >A3LA3( c  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, +Y7Pg'35  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) VSh!4z1  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across \I;cZ>{u"}  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware ^%;"[r  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount o~= iy  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow ,s0 9B  
4. 近义词 j~epbl)pC  
    Merchants 煤商 m$?.Yig?  
      Blame for kfXS_\@iW1  
      Income VUp. j  
      Thieves OZ^h\m4  
       Dealers Q\|18wkW  
  买进卖出商人 %l,4=TQ[m  
      Condemn for okz]Qc>G  
      Wages }t\ 10nQ  
      Burglars 8)pB_en3sO  
       Businessmen 4f!dY o4L  
  (广义)商人 'j}g  
      Accuse of >60"p~t  
      Salary Qwv '<  
      Robbers GMdI0jaG#  
       Tradesmen 3T1P$E" m  
  (英)店主 .Vmtx  
      Criticize for .a,(pq Jg  
      Pay Zi/-~')E  
      Bandits B7!;]'&d  
        j7}lF?cJ2  
       $T),DUYO  
       _IxamWpX$  
       gLD{1-v  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 r1G8]agO  
      Announce [/OQyb4F<  
      Buyers n+?-�  
      Synthetic j=W@P-  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 vTd- x>n  
      Publish /PqUXF  
      Shoppers 1i'Z ei)  
      False >rw"Rd'  
       Views特别的景象 /UHp [yod  
      Advertise hJ[UB  
      Customers Cw#V`70a  
      Imitation ZMdW2_*F   
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 "0-y*1/m  
      Inform 5 `=KyHi:b  
      Clients &XQZs`41+  
      Counterfeit k 4B_W  
        FJwt?3\u5  
       yp+F<5o  
       Pm^lr!3p  
      Artificial j"hASBTgp  
       Urgent 紧急 hnzNP\$U ]  
      Substitute 1lcnRHO  
      Particular lFf XWNb  
       GNU;jSh5  
       Hasty 草率 J3B.-XJ+n  
      Selection !SF^a6jT  
      Peculiar A1-qtAO]  
      Mortal Y<Q\d[3^F  
       Instant 立刻 I4il R$jg  
      Preference N9]xJgTze  
      Special 4seciz0?  
      Fatal pjN:&#Y]  
       Prompt 快速;及时 h|p[OecG  
      Alternative Df@/cT  
      Unusual "'A"U  
      Deadly |ym%| B  
        <&U!N'CE  
       hhmGv9P  
       lIh[|]  
       /s[DI;M$o  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 e<5Y94YE  
      Fraud &&PgOFD  
      Preliminary 8i: [:Z  
      Imaginative p5<2N  
       Compete比赛;竞争 G9RP^  
      Deceive wPnybb{  
      Primary  Oh`2t c-  
      Imaginable XnXb&@Y  
       Struggle斗争 A1A3~9HuK  
      Cheat n+oD C65[  
      Elementary =nVmthGw  
      Imagined HFS+QwHW  
       Conflict 斗争 g:gB`8w?  
      Dupe R8<eN9bJ9  
      Fundamental s#^pC*,'  
      Imaginary K{b-TT 4  
        k^%_V|&W/(  
       CBHc A'L  
       @2' %o<lF  
       !k<:k "7  
       Hinder gb 4pN  
      Decline a$}mWPp+f  
      Perplex }*kJ-q&0  
      Reproach wUp)JI  
       Preclude z $6JpG  
      Deny O9]\Q@M.  
      Puzzle o&-L0]i|  
      Scold slvq9,  
       Detain Vxh.<b6&'  
      Reject $TG?4  
      Confuse F2>%KuM  
      Compliment a8s4T$  
       Retard ]\;xN~l  
      Refuse Z> 74. r  
       agsISu(  
      Reprimand $qm~c[x%  
       Hamper oR %agvc^^  
       aRwnRii  
       {ZqQ!!b  
       y1C/v:;  
        Q}P-$X+/ n  
       K]"Kf{bx  
       25em[Q:  
       \ 4gXY$`@  
       Protract wkikD  
      Reliable K`4GU[ul  
      Fatigued *K)0UKBr  
      Empty =_QkH!vI  
       Postpone gaeOgP.0  
      Confident ~B_ D@gV|  
      Tired :s*>W$Wp4  
      Blank -P#nT 2  
       Cancel og-]tEWA1  
      Faithful 9#@Zz4Ww  
      Exhausted r~oSP^e'  
      Vacant 'h}7YP, w  
       Delay Gah lS*W   
      Dependent &=zU611,  
      Bored 3w'W~  
      Bare ;$;rD0i|  
       Adjourn ,!>fmU`E4  
       Taasi` k  
       fn1pa@P  
       ragSy8M  
   Dh`=ydI5  
AgsR-"uh  
5. 近形词 \n0gTwiO%  
J  px'W  
C*G/_`?9  
fiction Nza; O[  
fraction mV zu~xym  
friction R 3G@ G  
function `M rBav  
^zeL+(@r/  
tumble ][t 6VA  
stumble & rQD`E/  
scramble +H}e)1^ I  
humble 8.2`~'V  
tremble oCA(FQ6  
resume (UcFNeo  
consume ,'_( DJX  
assume ITc `]K  
presume {]["6V6W  
lh$CWsx  
resumption !x_t`78T  
consumption H:Lt$  
assumption >Bx8IO1_\d  
presumption ^S=cNSpC  
bore QQ~23TlA  
core `WlH*p)z9  
pore \!4|tBKVY  
sore 6Pijvx^0  
q_pmwJ:UL  
simplify ]|y}\ 7Aa  
modify a7 =YG6[  
verify 0V7 _n  
rectify + Y;8~+  
WP!il(Gr  
justify  < GU  
testify KcnjF^k  
rectify Pv[ykrm/  
verify |G=FqAX H  
]Y=S  
transcription AbG&9=Ks  
subscription <k5`&X!+  
prescription n5\}KZh  
description =G*z 5 3  
6qf-Y!D5  
attribute \eT/%$  
contribute nAvs~J  
distribute $i -zMa  
tribute I[%M!_+  
YLE/w@*  
attitude +dJ&tuL:S  
altitude -FaaFw:Z;A  
aptitude 5DUi4 Cbgy  
yE<,Z%J[n  
descriptive ,k\/]9  
prescriptive i!tc  
>gF-6nPQ  
interference d t0T t  
interruption Pm~,Ky&Hl  
intervention y=wdR|b  
interaction k5q(7&C  
X&/(x  
transaction Ls(&HOK[p  
transmission qR_SQ VN  
transformation A_aO }oBX  
transition M*v^N]>"G  
sFC f\y  
contact ~R)1nN|  
intact \;i G{}(  
w~ijD ^ g  
possibility >}mNi:6xq  
validity \G]K,TG  
reliability =Z^un&'  
security DZ,<Jmg&e*  
$tEdBnf^ca  
conceivable dP?nP(l  
perceivable ShsJ_/C2  
 MK<  
arise $ V3n~.=  
rise cn@03&dAl  
raise CZF^Wxk  
arouse tWcizj;?wK  
@T9m}+fR  
respectful Cm99?K  
respectable !Jk(&.  
respected  <WO&$&  
respective MX"A@p~H  
bXa %EMF  
detain [8 {_i?wY  
attain b5lk0jA  
retain `i"$*4#<  
certain j0ci~6&b3_  
contain AN|jFSQ'  
Gw{Gt]liq  
room A@9U;8k  
doom )6O\WB|  
boom Oex{:dO "F  
loom oG|?F4l*  
MzBfHt'Rk  
intense i{Y=!r5r  
intentional ?$>u!V<'  
intensive $O;N/N:m  
intending (mD-FR@#  
intended r[C3u[  
{hW +^  
assure clPZd  
ensure l%-67(  
insure MEdIw#P.}{  
reassure ~frPV8^DP  
rf1wS*uU+  
sometimes pq/ FLYiv  
some time qaCi)f!Dl  
sometime HJ2]Nz:   
some times 1j${,>4tQ  
zm;*:]S  
hatch )7Hon  
catch Knw'h;,[  
patch ^a:vJ)WB7  
match B BApL{  
]ut-wqb{p  
bare -N-4l  
rare V,|Bzcz  
care ^ 2Fs)19R  
dare fY,@2VxyfA  
fare ..Uw8u/  
hare pjmGz K  
x|,aV=$o  
banish XEgx#F ;F  
vanish .JD4gF2N  
diminish {'=Nb 5F  
admonish ]U^d1&k  
WO+?gu  
durability %x'bo>h@  
flexibility +qSr =Y:+  
versatility qqz,~EhC  
hostility X,JWLS J  
"[".3V  
cooperate tsSS31cv  
coordinate !rsqr32]  
correlate nX.sh  
correspond >m_ p\$_  
o,''f_tRQ|  
observe W_f"Gk  
reserve {KpH|i  
conserve 'j,Li(@}  
preserve yZ(Nv $[5  
deserve Y=WN4w  
hO<w]jV,  
prior  /nD0hb  
superior {GH`V}Ob  
inferior FOUs= E[  
senior $v bAcWj  
junior sh)) [V"8  
T.m)c%]^/  
sparrow O"s`-OM;n  
swallow B 1ZHV^  
hollow tm36Lw  
sorrow */Ry6Yu  
narrow lTOM/^L  
pillow M?4r5R  
vL=--#  
bold FnQ_=b  
cold ^q N1~v=hS  
fold 2p;}wYt  
gold }vxH)U6$q  
hold !wb~A0m  
mold Y/ac}q  
sold vyx\N{  
told 0qd;'r<  
.]ZuG  
migrant r5qx! >  
immigrant ]pP2c[;  
immigrate `0G.Y  
immigration <%#y ^_  
emigrant c+i`Zd.m<  
emigrate M^JZ]W(  
emigration 7 KdM>1!  
#IrP"j^  
edge &MQt2aL  
hedge #|_UA}Y  
wedge GuY5 % wr  
pledge +G[HZ,FL  
irw 7  
deduce -hR\Y 2?  
reduce +e4<z%1  
produce dQ|Ht[ s=  
induce od's1'c R  
seduce =bg&CZV T  
c@#zjJhW]  
preclude zUtf&Ih  
exclude 2CgIY89O  
include @>nk^ l  
Lz{T8yvZ  
form (Dh;=xG  
deform 2/4x]i H*  
inform 5{/Pn%5  
transform Z*aU2Kr`;  
conform St&HE:  
9x^ /kAB  
contempt WJ4UJdf'  
attempt ]JPPL4wAT  
prompt V+~{a:8[pq  
ZV4' |q  
except {!Z_&i5  
accept #I~dv{RX  
concept LF.~rmPa  
percept 4m!3P"$  
%vYlu%c<  
receive JP@m%Yj  
deceive |/\1nWD  
conceive ~EkGG .  
perceive [ \n.[4gq"  
K5rj!*x.o  
achieve )^#Zg8L  
believe (MiOrzT  
grieve  pytfsVM  
relieve -"9)c^KVx  
B_jI!i{N%o  
 {:OVBX  
TiEJyd`P  
<!XnUCtV  
自测题: HTpd~W/\  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: ,.MG&O  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ D|3QLG  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ #N}}8RL  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ vJ}  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ &Sp:?I-  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: B#n}y  
1. income qqre d>K  
2. mortal [/j-d  
3. urgent io_64K+K  
4. synthetic IQY#EyTb  
5. deceive :8T@96]P  
6. retard e}w!]  
7. empty <)rH8]V  
8. confuse 1&E&8In]$r  
9. buyer ,W;8!n0  
10. contend 0_izTke  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: .gg0:  
1.  tumble o62gLO]z@  
2.  description t2<(by!  
3.  justify Y :BrAa[  
4.  attain G&Sg .<hn  
5.  attribute u{G6xuPWf  
6.  prior ]TN}` ]  
obGSc)?j  
汉英对照 Q"uu&JC  
近义词 ]z NL+]1_  
Merchants          煤商 UkQocZdZ  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 Rv o<ISp  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 A(5? ci  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 aS 2 Y6  
(>23[;.0  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 ST.W{:X   
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 I`1=VC]^8  
Views           特别的景象 h~t]WN  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 TA5M4r6  
 UI'eD)WR  
Urgent         紧急 iqYc&}k,  
Hasty           草率 .=S{  
Instant         立刻 /@e\I0P^  
Prompt               快速;及时 Oylw,*%  
NeP1 #  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) wAYc)u#  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) L2%P  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against d=XhOC$  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom LV0{~g(!%  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) WM g^W(  
@ ri. r1  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop ^C{a'  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. `,O^=HBM  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible }sZ]SE  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. ;I0/zeM%  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) |r%P.f:y{X  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) y;H 3g#  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. o2L/8q.  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. X}Lp!.i9o  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) V SxLBwXf  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. %lxo?s@ GE  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) ,LvJ'N  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. FP$]D~DMo  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. ^]kDYhe*Y  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. Tm `CA0@  
J=sQ].EK  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual |@ + x9|'W  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 bm^ou#]|  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 >9DgsA`'  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date A -<qr6q  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. XjC+kH  
       The match had to bepostponed. ~b+>o  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. `is6\RH  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. C$_H)I  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. Sb<=ROCg@  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. s=q}XIWK  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time jooh`| `P  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. e2;"> tp6?  
CyE.q^Wm  
Blame for                   ……归于 iU &V}p  
Condemn for                     谴责 IJ!UKa*o%  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 d;>:<{z@CD  
Criticize for                批判 )2a!EEHz  
6Cibc .vt  
Announce                   宣布;通知 |(wx6H:  
Publish                       发表;出版 JO _a+Yl  
Advertise                   ……做广告 re<"%D  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) Th-zMQ4  
c;j]/ R$i  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 xH92=t-w  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师  W?.Y%wc0  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. X[VQ 1  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. R^D~ic N  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else Blu^\:?#z-  
==$Ox6.  
  [}FP_Su$6  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. B64%| S  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. ;R/=9l  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. E;%{hAD{  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 n] &fod  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. 1y 6H2  
%e3lb<sv6  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) Xc'yz 2B  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) ] Qj65]  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 <;= X7l+  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 MYLq2g\  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) .NZ_dz$c  
S 0\:1B  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) pS51fF9  
Confident     有信心的 >/Slk {  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter 9erTb?@S  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 qxk1Rzm?x  
O(CUwk  
\\BblzGMR  
Income         总收入 o:m:9dn  
Wages           按周或日付酬 GQT|T0>Ro  
Salary           月薪;年薪 i |cSO2O+  
Pay               工资 :*Sl\:_X)  
J/=b1{d"n  
Buyers          买主 c[ga@Vy  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 3]/w3|y  
Customers    顾客 v"\Q/5p  
Clients          委托人 ^?w6  
9^>nZ6  
Particular: special enough to mention separately -&%#R_RV  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. 3<#4  
Taste peculiar m8#+w0p)  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. p e |k}{  
a special diet NkA|T1w7  
unusual: different from what is usual }D{y u+)  
special ---specially or especially cC b'z 1  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) Q(>89*b&  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) l '<gkwX  
H~Hh $-z  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) /5EM;Mx  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 r^q@rL>   
Elementary   初步的;简单的 ="JLUq*]s  
Fundamental 基础的 TlQu+w|  
&FW|O(]  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 oX8e}  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. $x)C_WZj?  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. H3nx8R$j](  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. uwU;glT  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. _r^Cu.[7  
Confuse (常用被动) LhUrVydL  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. .q"`)PT  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. Dh*Uv,  
              I was confused. NffZttN  
MR}GxI  
Fatigued: very tired. hB]4Tn5H  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. "u@)   
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. /=).)<&|R  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. A (S=  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. 7j8nDX<  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. N<}{oIsZ+  
c*sK| U7)  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 X~(%Y#6  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 5ztHar ~f  
Robbers 强盗;贼 38ChS.(  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) 2K0HN  
-rb]<FrL^  
Synthetic      合成的 v!{mpF  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) Ou/JN+2A  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) ?=}~]A5N  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 %eW[`uyV  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) J{<,V\t)  
>G(M&  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death BIovPvq;i  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat k`[ L  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death *8y kE  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures [ }-CXB  
Deadly : like dead in appearance %P05k  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness b~uz\%'3  
              likely to cause death 7UM!<@9\  
       e.g. deadly person O {u^&V]  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death Huzw>  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug T"ors]eI  
OJ0Dw*K<  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind rN* , U\q  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child )Nv$ SH  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine q):Ph&'r  
All, every, only X$z@ *3=  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. Eo)w f=rE9  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. lB_&Lq 8G  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. ~  &)  
I|@'2z2  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. &Xw{%Rg  
              ~ for doing sth. p<hV7x-{  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry V$e\84<  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. 4'L %Wz[6  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. GMD>Ih.k:9  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. eLC}h %  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him T^'NC8v  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. Mx& P^#B3  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. w783e  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] L\p@1N?K  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. p_z_d6?  
l+$ e|F  
Compliment .^]=h#[e  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. NUiNn 7C  
[Tv!Pc  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used r +X%0@K  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner h9Zf4@w  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] ?V|t7^+:  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; WgBV,{ C  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. U?dd+2^};t  
                            for TV; stop showing any images gwFHp .mE  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use DkO>?n:-C  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with K<`"Sr  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass ?kvc`7>  
Deceived             欺骗 7.O1 ~-  
Deserted              遗弃 c" mRMDg%  
Desperated         绝望 !?Tu pi  
Disappointed       失望 eit>4xMu  
8YI.f  
近形词 "Q*Z?6[Z  
fiction     小说 @21G[!%J  
fraction   一部分 E|2klA^+*  
friction    摩擦 m4:b?[   
function  功能;职责 h%kB>E~  
^0t81,`  
tumble     跌倒 C3`2{1  
stumble   拌倒 =U3,P%  
scramble  攀登;争夺 7{oG4X!  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 =dbLA ,z9  
tremble    颤抖;担心 ZgO7W]Z4  
?9q{b\=l  
'Mjbvh4  
resume     中断后重新开始 DBi3 j  
consume  消耗 [.P~-6~  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  /Ny/%[cu  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. (,\`?g  
Xmy(pV!PF  
resumption            恢复 ~AuvB4xe~  
consumption         消费 IsO'aFK)ln  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) 7<{Zq8)  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) & Qghm  o  
%@(6,^3%i  
bore                V.钻孔  n. Ks09F}  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 Cg 85  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 yo V"?W>!  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡  ]\P  
>'^l>FPc  
simplify   简化 w`1qx;/!  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 13A11XTp  
verify      证实 s4SR6hBO  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 Y_PCL9G{p  
CT4R/wzY7  
justify      证明……是有道理的 _?Jm.nT  
testify      证明 r3Z- mJ$:  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 C bG"8F|4  
verify      证实 /]]\jj#^  
V6wYJ$]  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 }Sp MHR`  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购;  wSV[nK  
prescription           药方;指令 \ox:/-[c\<  
description        描述;描绘 & PHHacp  
%X GX(  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) RWA|%/L  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 "hog A5=  
         contribute… to    有助于 lu-VBVwR  
distribute               分发;分配 [4xN:i  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 ?\\ ]u  
['-ln)96.  
attitude          态度 LZ&CGV"Z-  
altitude           高度 'U}i<^,c  
aptitude          天资;倾向 !c1 E  
latitude           纬度 HEe0dqG  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) 9M01}  
+~FH'DsT  
descriptive            说明的 (nda!^f_s  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 D"1ciO8^I]  
W97Ka}Y  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) , st4K;-  
interruption           打断 Ii|<:BW  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 :l9C7o  
interaction             相互作用 QT%&vq  
|Z2_1( ku  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 I/^Lr_\  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 >656if O  
transformation      转换;改革 (\R"v^  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 +%gh?  
s_1]&0<  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) S%%>&^5  
intact                     完整无缺的 :EA,0 ,  
<<;j=Yy({`  
possibility       可能性 W BiBtU  
validity           有效性;正确性 Uw)K [T  
reliability        可靠性 $rjv4e}7  
security          保障;安全感 HDy[/7"  
F` ?p Z  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means yr;oq(&N  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 i,bF e&7J  
Pel3e ~?t  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) ZGp8$Y>r  
  e.g. arise from= caused by \j K?R 6  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful zR`]8E]  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice vO&1F@  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. PqP)<d '/  
2&Efqy8}DZ  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. !A<?nz Uv  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. Y}Qu-fm  
)T2Sw z/  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 a{)"KAP  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 xwz2N5  
Respected             受到人们尊重的  kU#$  
Respective            各自的;各个的 ;>Kxl}+R  
.UJDn^@  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) _e?(Gs0BM  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) 5SK.R;mn  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. g/T`4"p[H  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity p_mP'  
Certain: 一定 7, O_'T &  
Contain: 容纳 Wk$%0xZ7  
EW YpYMkm  
Room            房间 ;%Z)$+Z_)<  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 tF=96u_X  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 X}S<MA`  
Loom             织布机 ZgzrA&6  
a}=)b#T`  
Intense           强烈的 hL&z"_`  
Intentional     有意的;故意的  H'2pmwk  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 `A?/Ww>;  
Intending              打算;意欲 WJ/&Ag1  
intended Knn$<!>  
Wny{qj)=  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. XFH7jHnL+U  
  e.g. ~sb. that … QDLtilf :  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen 5J1,Usm  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen nww,y  
  (AmE. Insure) l? 7D0  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. fF<~2MiKw  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. ^|OxlfS  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. &Q 3!ty  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. l8jm7@.E  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. n{=vP`V_  
<Y<%=`  
sometimes      有时 Ptn0;GC  
some time       一些时间  ig jr=e  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 qK,rT*5=  
some times     几次 REc69Y.k  
V+-%$-w>  
hatch              孵化 UJ n3sZ<}  
catch              O_*%_S}F&  
patch              缝补 ;",W&HQbE  
match             匹配 (HDR}!. E  
4Zo.c* BZ  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) 'de&9\  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 /&_$+Iun  
care         小心;关心 \0). ODA(  
dare         敢于 O,x[6P54P  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食  6g576  
hare         野兔 wQEsq<  
9$$dSN\&  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) kNR -eG  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 ) [+82~F  
diminish  减少;贬低 %68'+qz  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 ($'W(DH4  
[MhKR }a  
durability              耐用性 m Q4(<,F  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 dhv?36uE  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 >mJH@,F:  
hostility          敌意;敌视 0Un?[O  
cD6S;PSg  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) %e^GfZ  
cooperate              合作 N,W ?}  
coordinate      协调 ~I6N6T Z  
correlate         相关 v|\3FEu@  
correspond     相符合 ttOk6-  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) @@JyCUd  
h4Wt oE>i  
observe    观察 ;3x*pjLG:Q  
reserve     保留座位 ZtyDip'x  
conserve  保护;节省 v5>A1\  
preserve   保留 <qg4Rz\c]  
deserve    值得 }@eIO|  
<O5WY37"q  
prior        首先的 L!>nl4O>`  
superior   优先的 ,qx^D  
inferior    次要的 t0+i ]lr  
senior      高级的 pO_IUkt  
junior       初级的 84vd~Cf 9  
exterior    外部的 v3#,Z!  
interior    内部的 )adV`V%=>  
dgL>7X=7  
sparrow   麻雀 3pg=9*{  
swallow   燕子 1W\E`)Z}]  
hollow     空的 m8ts!6C  
sorrow     悲伤 ^|H={pd'c0  
narrow     窄的 4vEP\E3u<j  
pillow      枕头 W%4=x>J-  
arrow       -QroT`gy  
|~r-VV(=  
bold  勇敢的 GL=}Vu`(*  
cold  冷的 q pCI [[  
fold  折叠;褶 pZ& ,YX  
gold  ,;_+o]  
hold  F}5d>nw  
mold 模式 ? 3=G'Ip5n  
sold  卖出 DMM<,1  
told  告诉 P( hGkY=(  
LWyr   
migrant                  移居者 8.i4QaU  
immigrant              入境移民 6RnzT d  
immigrate              作为移民定居 Ho>Np&  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 Mf1(4F  
emigrant                出境移民 WwDM^}e  
emigrate                移居外国 )h8}{*   
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 $KK~KEZ2  
CIjc5^Y2  
edge               边沿 `7CK;NeT  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 <s9?9^!!V^  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 y0%1YY  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 *yu}e)(0  
|A%9c.DG.  
deduce           推断;演绎 yD7BZI xW  
reduce            减少 ]:P7}Kpb  
produce          生产 SIe!=F[  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 iwotEl0*{  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 *l+#<5x  
<$A,Ex94  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 CKYg!\g(:  
exclude          除外 K~N$s "Qx  
include           包括 m`/Nl<  
/yOx=V  
form               形式 W Yw#mSp  
deform           变形 CMa6':~  
inform            通知 >f(?Mxh2  
transform              转变 W>K^55'  
conform         一致 IH]9%d)  
;<[X\;|'  
contempt        轻视 ,T$ts  
attempt           企图 UUah5$Iy  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 xa>| k>I  
                       敏捷的  is'V%q  
T(b9b,ov)  
except            …… v pI9TG  
accept             接受 ^L[:DB{Z  
concept          概念 @ ~3--  
percept           感知;认知 p3Sh%=HE'  
8v4}h9*F"7  
receive            收到 'xwCeZcg  
deceive           欺骗 uqMw-f/  
conceive         含有 IGlR,tw_/  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… ex3Qbr  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) rQ;w{8J\t  
achieve           获得 NYm"I`5w  
believe            相信      FFHq':v  
grieve             悲痛 oMh$:jR$  
relieve            放松 ^D yw(>9  
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