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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 2\7]EW  
1. 全脑活化 f+)F-3  
人类左右脑分析比较: Y#Hf\8r,d  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 8sL7p4  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 =EIsqk^*  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: Yc9 M6=E^  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 rMI: zFS  
2. 图像化机能 }U8H4B~UtY  
3. 超高速演算机能 :CV&WP  
4. 共振共鸣机能 [jafPi(#g  
2. 举例说明: A o0F?2|  
132623182830152111241922131425 inp=-  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 zRu}lJ1#W$  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum ~DCw [y  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … ty(F;M(  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) 73P(oVj<  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) aLP 2p]  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) 8p PAEf  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), Vj`9j. 5  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) UP#]n 69y  
2 attach to zaX30e:R  
;@Ls "+g  
第二部分            实例练习 ]2tX'=X  
1. 联想法 3dC8MKPq0  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau b PiJCX0d  
2. 串联法 '%)7%O,2  
network: e PlEd'Z  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… L{osh0  
3. 构词法 0;o`7f  
-age (状态、特性、行为) trg+" )a  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage ]yA| m3^2  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, c7S<ex ,  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage C$Ldz=d  
language, image, heritage, engage u|B\@"0  
-ward par $0z/  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, |fq1Mn8  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) q4Qm: |-  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across HIeWgw^"  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware ^[lg1uMW  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount A'p"FYlCW  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow hAKyT~[n0  
4. 近义词 7DXT1+t  
    Merchants 煤商 (\>_{"*=  
      Blame for ct fKxGH  
      Income hekAics6S  
      Thieves  qqLmjDv  
       Dealers ?}bSQ)b  
  买进卖出商人 p~$\@8@  
      Condemn for n-}.Yc  
      Wages A<QYW,:|  
      Burglars i=]IUjx<  
       Businessmen e#) }.   
  (广义)商人 qdjRw#LS^q  
      Accuse of ) yRC$7I  
      Salary [A fV+$  
      Robbers +TfMj1Zx  
       Tradesmen \$<kJ|| lS  
  (英)店主 G]=U=9ZI  
      Criticize for lD _  u  
      Pay *Iyv${  
      Bandits 'h([Y8p{  
        RHz'Dz>0  
       #}^ZxEU  
       g*AnrQ}P  
       qd%5[A  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 72@8M  
      Announce hJrxb<9@Y0  
      Buyers bv)E>%Yy  
      Synthetic 7E%ehM6Y  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 mdoy1a  
      Publish OHR9u  
      Shoppers ghx8dX}  
      False );@@>~  
       Views特别的景象 v'Tk Kwl  
      Advertise 49@ pA-  
      Customers v}M, M&?  
      Imitation a+{YTR>0m  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 >6@*%LM  
      Inform %Jq(,u  
      Clients C' o4Su#  
      Counterfeit s^AQJ{X  
        Ni"fV]'  
       #:"\6s  
       s<sqO,!  
      Artificial |*Z'WUv  
       Urgent 紧急 #ie{!Mh  
      Substitute =3a`NO5!  
      Particular 1;?b-FEq:  
       (=)+as"u9*  
       Hasty 草率 ' f}^/`J  
      Selection h7~&rWb  
      Peculiar 3 ^{U:"N0  
      Mortal .Uh-Wi[  
       Instant 立刻 -+'{C =  
      Preference Ts}5Nk8%  
      Special Y xGIv8O]  
      Fatal oQjh?vm  
       Prompt 快速;及时 VtZ  
      Alternative P`-(08t  
      Unusual [\@!~F{  
      Deadly ucJR #14  
        [LjYLm%<  
       oT\B-lx  
       A}t.`FLP,j  
       U%t:]6d&}  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 0aQNdi)b  
      Fraud l1gAm#  
      Preliminary lBD{)Va  
      Imaginative zp% MK+x  
       Compete比赛;竞争  O|4~$7  
      Deceive A;SRm<,  
      Primary k3sP,opacX  
      Imaginable gS4K](KH |  
       Struggle斗争 ;=_<\2  
      Cheat hy W4=  
      Elementary z*zLK[t+  
      Imagined [9[tn -  
       Conflict 斗争 K~x G+Kh  
      Dupe QTcngv[  
      Fundamental D 67H56[  
      Imaginary ] A<\ d  
        P)(Ly5$*  
       0:v7X)St  
       V0wK.^]+}/  
       n." j0kc7=  
       Hinder k(u W( 6  
      Decline } ..}]J;To  
      Perplex pC_2_,6$  
      Reproach <%qbU-  
       Preclude 9 r+' o#  
      Deny ,i>5\Yl%  
      Puzzle 4&$hBn=!  
      Scold G]QD6b9~  
       Detain tnRq?  
      Reject e)cmZ8~S  
      Confuse Qn r' KbK  
      Compliment _wZ(%(^I  
       Retard pg4M$;ED  
      Refuse m"H9C-Y  
       AHn^^'&x[  
      Reprimand ME0ivr*=:  
       Hamper !Aj_r^[X`  
       BO/2kL8*  
       `lcpUWn  
       pZjyzH{~  
        UL"Jwq D  
       xU67ztS'E'  
       zzq/%jki  
       ymr-kB  
       Protract l}:9)nXA{  
      Reliable &*/X*!_HK  
      Fatigued ;v8,r#4  
      Empty i>b^n+74>  
       Postpone hj 0uv6t.c  
      Confident 15Yy&9D  
      Tired JMO"(?  
      Blank O yj!N`&z@  
       Cancel Fv#ToT:QXe  
      Faithful >Mi A|N=  
      Exhausted dIIsO{Zqv  
      Vacant )M'#l<9B  
       Delay .`xcR]PQ  
      Dependent K _O3Dc Q  
      Bored p]=8=pE<  
      Bare 9Z7o?S";  
       Adjourn GW.s\8w  
       fwXk{P/  
       BD,~M*%z  
       s^3t 18m&1  
   7m@pdq5Ub  
T5W r;a  
5. 近形词 Qzb8*;4?FF  
}Ct_i'Ow  
%Ljc#AVg  
fiction Y:*mAv;&  
fraction 4lvo9R  
friction 6mMJ$FY+  
function P{rJG '  
V,|9$A;  
tumble SZvw>=)a  
stumble +z(" 'Cv  
scramble *w> /vu  
humble -"!V&M  
tremble Tff7SEP  
resume <m UDx n  
consume P]r"E  
assume sOU_j4M{  
presume Odw SNG  
"Z}0A/y  
resumption V/>SjUNq  
consumption EX8]i,s|E  
assumption 2MB\!fh  
presumption 3]xnKb|W  
bore bs%]xf ~D;  
core R%3H"FU9w  
pore ~3f#cEP>d}  
sore Q 7B) t;^  
t'm]E2/  
simplify $. V(_  
modify &sx/qS#,VL  
verify w[4SuD  
rectify K"-N:OV  
K=`*cSU>  
justify L[TL~@T   
testify NSb< 7_L  
rectify q. BqOa:  
verify :*c@6;2@  
F)DL/';  
transcription  tEP^w  
subscription ?7a< V+V:  
prescription A=h`Z^8\B  
description +H ="5uO<  
3]} W  
attribute {p6",d."N&  
contribute | G%MiYd  
distribute OQ!mL 3f  
tribute UK& E#i  
;'J L$=  
attitude hb? |fi  
altitude uLL#(bhDr  
aptitude *+@/:$|U  
/I6?t= ?<  
descriptive o5Qlp5`:u  
prescriptive jh8%Xu]t  
,LzS"lmmo  
interference  N?87Bd  
interruption * ?KQ\ Y  
intervention v8pUt\m"  
interaction xsAF<:S\  
7g&_`(  
transaction (<%i8xu 2  
transmission mX|AptND  
transformation m41n5T`  
transition KJ pM?:  
OWq~BZ{  
contact \LM'KD pP_  
intact KCCS7l/  
^i:%;oeG  
possibility Wa[~)A  
validity Rbr vY  
reliability GXHk{G@TS  
security /!%P7F  
X .272q<.  
conceivable 0tsll1  
perceivable $6'xRUx X  
%F}`;>C3  
arise h_CeGl!M}  
rise OEAF.  
raise ( bBetX  
arouse *dKA/.g  
 |u$AzI  
respectful 2%@j<yS  
respectable Cch1"j<k$  
respected pP".?|n  
respective qKSM*k~  
@nZFw.  
detain ,cm2uY  
attain @u$oqjK  
retain dmF<J>[  
certain v4ueFEY  
contain tDi=T]-bt  
m' aakq  
room -}N{'S ,Bp  
doom _5X}&>>lhF  
boom }7C{:H2d  
loom u_ Q3v9  
%3C,jg  
intense L4[ bm[x  
intentional z_Qw's  
intensive ]#*@<T*[  
intending h]zx7zt-  
intended '+}hVfN  
rzO:9# d  
assure wLgRI$ _Dm  
ensure !IGVN:E  
insure KlrKGmy,)  
reassure F\]rxl4(L  
I{RktO;1  
sometimes =LT({8  
some time @L~y%#  
sometime gZPJZN/cpz  
some times QOP*vH >J  
rSZWmns  
hatch ;=n7 Z  
catch HQE#O4  
patch n;q7? KW8  
match  Cn_Mz#Z  
pr m  
bare qM9GW`CKA  
rare @lJGdp  
care )kd)v4 #  
dare =djzE `)0  
fare 2dq{n.cgs  
hare od|pI5St  
Z os~1N]3  
banish '<Vvv^Er  
vanish ]ny(l#Hu:  
diminish /qp`xJ  
admonish @vv`86bm  
-meKaQv  
durability G?"1 z;  
flexibility iA< EJ  
versatility I#,,h4C  
hostility 3oIoQj+D  
)V>FU=   
cooperate o2.! G  
coordinate Zkz:h7GUG-  
correlate d5i /:  
correspond ;WzT"yW)T  
Z$pR_dazU  
observe LCdc7  
reserve d_yqmx?w  
conserve }8FP5Z'Cf%  
preserve ?ph"|LyL  
deserve Fdzd!r1 v  
cvC;QRx  
prior &zm5s*yNt  
superior +FJ o!~1  
inferior Na`qAj}  
senior 16] O^R;r  
junior xqG` _S l  
-Rf|p(SJ,E  
sparrow OrH&dY  
swallow Vxw?"mhP  
hollow 7IvCMb&%R  
sorrow .*,Z h2eXU  
narrow sC}/?^q  
pillow ";zl6g"  
(_W[~df 4  
bold WUxr@0  
cold Rc6Rk!^  
fold WpvH} l r}  
gold ~ugcfDJ  
hold E dU3k'z$  
mold ,%:`Ll t]$  
sold {=(4  
told *}0Q S@FN  
nU`;MW/^w  
migrant q`{.2yV  
immigrant O/5W-u  
immigrate !O.B,  
immigration Oc8+an1m  
emigrant G/D{K$=t~  
emigrate "C.$qk]  
emigration fHgfI@{=j  
?^7~|?v  
edge 5-g02g  
hedge E8503  
wedge M\]E;C'"U  
pledge [;b 9'7j'  
;J _d%  
deduce <ImeZ'L7  
reduce >s>5k O  
produce ql zL<  
induce E^qKkl  
seduce 6yR7RF}  
VP"L _Um  
preclude ;xRy ONt  
exclude dzcPSbbpt  
include `j2z=5  
_Ih~'Y Fd  
form i7p3GBXh[  
deform b1^MX).vH  
inform =]"PSY7p  
transform vz _U  
conform Sz . _XY^  
LPXwfEHOm  
contempt -@QLE}~k[  
attempt  d2(n3Xf  
prompt R{WG>c  
aR3W9  
except 7<) .luV  
accept * 5j iC  
concept Axcm~ !uf  
percept  R` N-^x  
>97V2W  
receive )D@ NX/}  
deceive phNv^R+  
conceive Hu;#uAnxQ  
perceive UrtN3icph  
ptsi\ 7BG  
achieve m*(8I=]q  
believe e06r5%|.%  
grieve k muF*0Bjk  
relieve *%MY. #  
OW6i2>Or  
{!<zk+h$  
6.k2,C4dT<  
=XqmFr;h  
自测题: x&kF;UC  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: yYW>)  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 9_&.G4%V  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ v_b%2;<1  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ AJj6@hi2P  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ <Nkj)`%5iK  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: $L3UDX+F  
1. income 0(64}T)  
2. mortal &'i>5Y  
3. urgent qi$6 y?  
4. synthetic $_NVy>\&  
5. deceive g"F vD_  
6. retard g }5lG z4  
7. empty S\mh{#Lpk  
8. confuse !hEt UF  
9. buyer <Azv VSA,  
10. contend <kp?*xV]]  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: :6%wVy5  
1.  tumble  \&"gCv#  
2.  description tpU[KR[-  
3.  justify :<!a.%=  
4.  attain e'p'{]r<w  
5.  attribute l jQru ^(u  
6.  prior $O?&!8);,  
1d"g $i4e  
汉英对照 xZwG@+U=X  
近义词 VMZ\9IwI  
Merchants          煤商 ]-&A )M6  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 GU([A@;  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 C%vR!Az  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 [ RoOc)u  
- c{O!z6sX  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 (_ HwU/  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 49W@?: b  
Views           特别的景象 GHWi,' mr  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象  ltK\ )L  
rO[c m}  
Urgent         紧急 VKqIFM1b  
Hasty           草率 IOhJL'r  
Instant         立刻 piULIZ0  
Prompt               快速;及时 mE\sD<b  
e ?sMOBPlv  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) _UI*W&*  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) 1cq"H/N  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against !?)ky `S3  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom 1 etl:gcEC  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) >8M=RE n4  
=>3wI'I  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop 6Ft?9 B(F:  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. J'}G~rB<<  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible e%[0 NVo  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. &X3G;x2;  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押)  R.x^  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) S3oyx#R('O  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. G.")Bg  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. C GN=kQ  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) c!0u,6  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. $Z|HFV{  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) eR3v=Q  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. &u+l`F^Z  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. 6;:z?Q  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. S2i*Li  
!\< [}2}  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual 3#A4A0  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 yopC <k  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 /9pN.E  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date ^r=Wj@`  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. TUBpRABH  
       The match had to bepostponed. ty8>(N(~  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. 5^ck$af  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. Q&#Arph0e  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. ;~ -ZN?8   
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. gc\/A\F<  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time bey:Qj??  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. $l $p|  
.C\2f+(U  
Blame for                   ……归于 \ 5.nr*5  
Condemn for                     谴责 J!Q #xs  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 gvFJ~lL  
Criticize for                批判 htT9Hrx  
2qdc$I&$  
Announce                   宣布;通知 q`'m:{8  
Publish                       发表;出版 AGl#f\_^  
Advertise                   ……做广告 ) &DsRA7v  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) -%Rw2@vU  
;Fo7 -kK  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 @d5$OpL$%  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 ^F'~|zc"C  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. w\mTug  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. Egz6rRCvg  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else u/<ZGW(&s(  
>/Gw)K}#E  
  h<V,0sZ&:  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. _&(L{cFx6  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. 7;c^*"Ud  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. T X iu/g(  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 _Ss}dU9  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. Nd]RbX  
 ,RDWx  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) n rA 4N1  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) W\($LD"X  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 Rp;"]Q&b  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 E2 FnC}#W  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) EXF]y}n  
:IU<AG6  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) Zn0a)VH%  
Confident     有信心的 Qn|8Ic` *  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter -[J4nN&N  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 b) x0;8<  
O8A(OfX  
2D:,(  
Income         总收入 BQ<\[H;  
Wages           按周或日付酬 ,}khu  
Salary           月薪;年薪 +)bn}L>R l  
Pay               工资 ~ o2Z5,H  
e`U 6JzC  
Buyers          买主 6`iYIXnz  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 6;\1bP?  
Customers    顾客 l.]wBH#RS  
Clients          委托人 */JYP +  
rW|%eT*/'A  
Particular: special enough to mention separately 9BpxbU+L;  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. Aqmw#X  
Taste peculiar s i)>: e  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. h)fsLzn]Tf  
a special diet v&(=^A\eN  
unusual: different from what is usual  [B`4I  
special ---specially or especially QZG<sZ0"  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) l`l6Y>c*]  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) K!qOO  
~OsLbz:  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) uYWgNNxdmo  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 T n/Zs|  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 ;-JFb$m  
Fundamental 基础的 J=78p#XUg  
%7 yQ0'P  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 j0X^,ot@m  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. P qC#[0Qy  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. 64#Ri!RR}  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. 'I+M*Iy  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. ^X+qut+~  
Confuse (常用被动) !wQ?+ :6  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. VD@$y^!H  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. {4A,&pR  
              I was confused. LQr!0p.i"  
&y1iLk h^  
Fatigued: very tired. I}o} # OJ  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. `Mt|+iT$p  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. P (7Q8i '  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. H[nBNz) C  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. !ry+{v+A  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. @v@F%JCZ  
YaSBIq{z  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 `:~Wu/Ogr  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 6lg]5d2CD  
Robbers 强盗;贼 ,aUbB8  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) VVAcbAGJ  
@:PMb Ub  
Synthetic      合成的 e21J9e6z   
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) R31Z(vY  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) N0^SWA|S  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 3{~(_  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) ]g ;+7  
\xggIW.^0  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death ,9jk<)m]L  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat xrBM`Bj0@  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death j2IK\~W?-  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures ]nebL{}5  
Deadly : like dead in appearance :w5g!G?z  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness w.J$(o(/  
              likely to cause death L -}Uj^yF  
       e.g. deadly person u&S0  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death |y0k}ed  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug j #: ARb  
|:#Ug  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind =8tK]lb  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child ~/JS_>e#6P  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine oxeu%wj_  
All, every, only oLX[!0M^  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. DBaZcO( U  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. 6QT&{|q=  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. YRBJ(v"9  
# T>?g5I  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. ']\SX*z?  
              ~ for doing sth. 2!W[ff@~7  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry O#[bNLV  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. dwUDhQt3Q  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. T!9AEG  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. v%2Dz  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him Vi^vG`L9  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. t&w.Wc X)  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. 0`WFuFi^o  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] J| wk})?  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. GLZ*5kw  
pnp8`\cIH  
Compliment ZDp^k{AN9a  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. C|IHRw`[  
d&|5Rk ~  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used 8Ara^Xh}q  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner }m^^6h  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] 3$P  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; /&47qU4PJ  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. b5]<!~Fv:`  
                            for TV; stop showing any images q&?hwX Z7  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use tg 'gR  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with  HRbv%  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass #Q["[}flVv  
Deceived             欺骗 %WR"qd&HSh  
Deserted              遗弃 \/SOpC  
Desperated         绝望 [X]hb7-&  
Disappointed       失望 WEG!;XZ  
vyWx{ @  
近形词 ac@\\2srV  
fiction     小说 .L1[Rv3  
fraction   一部分 %qeNC\6N  
friction    摩擦 daSx^/$R  
function  功能;职责 u-jc8W`Zd  
Syl9j]  
tumble     跌倒 q2`mu4B  
stumble   拌倒 P<[) qq@;  
scramble  攀登;争夺 D8E^[w!  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 /GJL&RMx  
tremble    颤抖;担心 ]Y-> EME:W  
G eB-4img  
lF46W  
resume     中断后重新开始 ,d.5K*?aI  
consume  消耗 E;4dlL`*  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  o,J8n;"l  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. OU]"uV<(  
4XiQ8"C  
resumption            恢复 Y Fj#{C.  
consumption         消费 5=9Eb  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) I`g&>  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) l`X?C~JhJ  
U_Mag(^-  
bore                V.钻孔  n. #\xy,C'Y  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 vs$. i  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 }LEasj  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 {m,LpI0wG  
i"DyXIrk2  
simplify   简化 }+u<w{-7/  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 H#nJWe_9A  
verify      证实 .]<iRf[\[  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 _]3#C[1L  
g86^Z%c(k  
justify      证明……是有道理的 SD:Bw0gzrI  
testify      证明 2*n~r   
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 4Uwcc):f  
verify      证实 8r0;054  
L0%W;m  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 n{m[ j+UG  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; i{HzY[  
prescription           药方;指令 v806f 8  
description        描述;描绘 FiXE0ZI$0q  
)U}`x }:,  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) o> 1+m  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 wwa)VgoS[  
         contribute… to    有助于 .NF3dC\  
distribute               分发;分配 TH CvcU?X  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 zx?|5=+!  
 Qk.[#  
attitude          态度 q((%sWp  
altitude           高度 4/2@^\?i)  
aptitude          天资;倾向 3JF" O+@  
latitude           纬度 es$<Vkbp  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) |B\76Nk  
X#MC|Fzy@  
descriptive            说明的 ,LU|WXRB  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 )Tn(!.   
\@ N[  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) +\cG{n*  
interruption           打断 ;s$ P?('  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用  ~>3#c#[  
interaction             相互作用 =u5( zaBe  
o4 B%TW  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 nc#} \  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 Tx$bg(  
transformation      转换;改革 _U~~[I  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 ;![rwra  
!WD^To  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) 19\ V@d^  
intact                     完整无缺的 A] f^9F@  
, #(k|Zztc  
possibility       可能性 h,i=Y+1  
validity           有效性;正确性 U/{#~P5s  
reliability        可靠性 G=KXA'R)1.  
security          保障;安全感 '#612iZo  
TA"gU8YQ  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means U1=\ `)u;  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 \~>7n'd ]  
i#Z#(D `m  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) j<d, 7  
  e.g. arise from= caused by %07vH&<C.  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful O|&SL03Z8  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice 6LzN#g  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. \{}5VVw-S?  
-N1X=4/f g  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. Pt7yYl&n7^  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. _qSVYVJ u  
LP//\E_]  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 L&Pj0K-HT3  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 Ak@y"!wnM  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 Mdy4H[Odq  
Respective            各自的;各个的 O?qM= W  
6=jL2cqx  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) G8Zl[8  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) U{8x.CJ]  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. -;&-b>b  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity vH>s2\V"  
Certain: 一定 C9nCSbGMY{  
Contain: 容纳 6@ =ipPCR  
a} :2lL%  
Room            房间 s#)0- Zj  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 uB+ :sX-L  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 kFQx7m  
Loom             织布机 +Sg+% 8T  
3ZX#6*(}2  
Intense           强烈的 MZdj!(hO  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 3Hhu]5  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 kQO5sX$;  
Intending              打算;意欲 g ~>nT> 6  
intended zl )r3#6hW  
]nm(V  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. B1z7r0Rm,  
  e.g. ~sb. that … G3.\x_;k  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen ,o [FUi(#@  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen @{@)gE  
  (AmE. Insure) >\!k~Zi  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. GCp90  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. 8D`TN8[W  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. ho}G]y  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. (O'O #AD  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. j&`D{z-c~  
5$/Me=g<  
sometimes      有时 %WtF\p  
some time       一些时间 nC#SnyUO  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 q `L}\}o  
some times     几次 ,~XAV ;+  
+jj] tJ$[  
hatch              孵化 >,n K  
catch              X'usd$[ .  
patch              缝补 e(jD[q  
match             匹配 HVNX"`]"  
p I@!2c:}  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) /@6T~XY M  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 [V41 Gk  
care         小心;关心 hIwqSKq9  
dare         敢于 Wfh+D[^  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 (o1o);AO  
hare         野兔 M(W-\ L  
`6o5[2V  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) ,ydn]0SS  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 nT@FS t  
diminish  减少;贬低 *m`F-J6U  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 FyRr/0 C>  
'PdUSv|lH  
durability              耐用性 -p f9Wk  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 [.>g.p,;  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 DK(8Ml:k  
hostility          敌意;敌视 PAv<J<d  
-<^3!C >  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) |JTDwmR  
cooperate              合作 qj,^"rp1:  
coordinate      协调 zCSLV>.F  
correlate         相关 tj[-|h  
correspond     相符合 =v~$&@  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术)  8V+  
CV *  
observe    观察 q8 Rep  
reserve     保留座位 n$ZxN"q <  
conserve  保护;节省 ^Rmrre`uU  
preserve   保留 LgA> ,.  
deserve    值得 TV(%e4U=  
:/i13FQ  
prior        首先的 A|BN >?.t  
superior   优先的 ?f=7F %  
inferior    次要的 "S3U]zw0_  
senior      高级的  *|)O  
junior       初级的 1:Xg&4s  
exterior    外部的 j9 &0/ ~/  
interior    内部的 {fu[&@XV  
hPrE  
sparrow   麻雀 r }Nq"s<  
swallow   燕子 jQ5FvuNOy  
hollow     空的 H^8t/h  
sorrow     悲伤 &A~(9IV  
narrow     窄的 ;($ 3,d8  
pillow      枕头 |sV@j_TX  
arrow       H9rZWc"*  
T 2i\S9X  
bold  勇敢的 ~Ec@hz]js  
cold  冷的 /n#t.XJY*  
fold  折叠;褶 QlWkK.<Z3_  
gold  _tVrLb7`s  
hold  }#9 |au`  
mold 模式 %{^kmlO  
sold  卖出 *Y- rEF>  
told  告诉 \|Ya*8V  
0 +"P 1/  
migrant                  移居者 QD*(wj  
immigrant              入境移民 -Khb  
immigrate              作为移民定居 s h^ &3}  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 D_Cd^;b  
emigrant                出境移民 aFwfF^\(|,  
emigrate                移居外国 /A/k13 J  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 E 9n7P'8  
Xu&4 |$wB+  
edge               边沿 7(bE;(4  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 Y([vma>U]  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 pM7xnL4  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 0qMf6  
j 1#T]CDs  
deduce           推断;演绎 ZVmgQ7m  
reduce            减少 zhFk84  
produce          生产 B$cx '_zF  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 kVb8$Sp  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 _"#ucM=B:-  
_fQBXG2  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 gAgP("  
exclude          除外 K# dV.  
include           包括 +A,t9 3:k  
jNA^ (|:  
form               形式 U i ~*]  
deform           变形 *S@ 0o6v  
inform            通知 L E>A|M$X  
transform              转变 L'Fy\K\  
conform         一致 *"D8E^9  
-dn\*n5  
contempt        轻视 ;eRYgC  
attempt           企图 `?ijKZ}y5  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 } 6Uw4D61  
                       敏捷的 CS*wvn;.  
c{u~=24;%#  
except            …… {~"6/L  
accept             接受 uE6;;Ir#mF  
concept          概念 n8eR?'4  
percept           感知;认知 6Q. _zk  
hd2 X/"  
receive            收到 @{Q[M3l  
deceive           欺骗 ''f07R  
conceive         含有 ='0f#>0Q  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… )k8=< =s  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) ec4jiE  
achieve           获得 <z*SO a  
believe            相信      =x4:jas  
grieve             悲痛 b&;1b<BwD  
relieve            放松 ,f4mFL0~N  
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