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主题句的位置 }H^+A77v
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: bbE!qk;hEP
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 YNQY4\(
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 k$blEa4
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 .+$Q<L
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。
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各类题型解题思路 )Y"+,$$>Y`
n1.细节事实题: T;r2.Pupn
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 Z?h~{Mg
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 *\
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细节事实题 9jM}~XvV
n迷惑人的手段: l+KY)6o
①单词替换 Z^3
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②颠倒因果 ]d$8f
③扩大范围
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④常识判断 .*OdqLz
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常见试题 fK>L!=Q
n•1 What do weknow about...? -_=nDH
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? ;17E(tl
n•3 The realcause is . =W(Q34
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . $*^7iT4q_t
n•5 The authorstates that . 6AAz
n•6 The experimentshows that . 1+_`^|eK
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. ?+))}J5N\
2.例证题 @ a! #G
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 94'&b=5+
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 d[iQ`YW5
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 OIGY`
3.词汇题 G<L;4nA)
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) ~nmoz/L
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 P\E<9*V
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 #|uCgdi
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) -{("mR&]
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 R!HXhQ
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 N"Z{5A
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6.推理题 zOJ%}
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. L7l
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. ,Co|-DYf}
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. &s(^@OayE
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . T9=I$@/
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. h0EEpL|\
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. ?d* z8w
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. GblA9F7
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. I^.Om])
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. $t+,Tav
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article?
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? cZ,b?I"Q%
推理题 n9\TO9N
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply KYm0@O>;
⑵ 整体思路: g _9C*
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 J0WxR&%a)
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 HZE#Ab*L
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7.作者态度题 [jQp~&nY
8.判断题 "S[450%
标志: <_L,t 1H{
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? RNk\.}m
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? (TtkFo'!U
⑵ 整体思路: ),%%$G\
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 ;?Tbnn Wn
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 n`_{9R
⑶ 特别关注: RMV/&85?y
①转折处 8
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②最高级 g/d<Zfq<{
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) o'aEY<mZ7
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 NG=-NxEcN
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion #P9~}JB3,
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题
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10.写作文体&手法 _yx>TE2e
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