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主题句的位置 {K4t8T]
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: X#,[2&17Fh
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 5,BkwAr+6[
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 [;?{BB
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 \BaN5+B6
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 r/sRXM:3cZ
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各类题型解题思路 up3<=u{>
n1.细节事实题: "Vp:z V<S
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 irb.F>(x
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 50bP&dj&
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细节事实题 GnrW{o
n迷惑人的手段: ZX6=D>)u
①单词替换 O\F^@;]F6
②颠倒因果 | ,l=v`/
③扩大范围 *5'6E'
④常识判断 ]AA*f_!
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常见试题 _B7?C:8Q-
n•1 What do weknow about...? \v
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n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? xVz -_z
n•3 The realcause is . WlRZ|.
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . b:5%}
n•5 The authorstates that . `Y({#U
n•6 The experimentshows that . IfmIX+t?
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. M=
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2.例证题 z0Z\d
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate lp0T\
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 nh&J3b}B!
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 +yP[(b/
3.词汇题 sHPwW5j/o'
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) 5)n:<U*
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 z2nUul(2
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 7~l
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针对性解释 71<PEawL
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) 9*TS90>a
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 \BbOljM=
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 X\3,NR,
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6.推理题 H ?=pWB
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. 2NArE@
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. hV>4D&<
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. 8%2rgA
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . mSw?2ba
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. HV$9b~(
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. =UB*xm%!
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. m_E[bDON
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. _,Rsl$Tk'
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. b5n]Gp
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? P+;CE|J`X
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? F; MF:;mM
推理题 >TlW]st
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply A'~%_}
⑵ 整体思路: c+Q.?vJ
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 _[$T29:8\]
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 ElEv(>
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7.作者态度题 tL={ y*
8.判断题 PkPDVv
标志: |2
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? u{OS6Ky
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 3wN?|N
⑵ 整体思路: ~|y^\U@
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 @)W(q5)}9"
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 eKZ@FEZ
⑶ 特别关注: ~Ho{p Oq
①转折处 h&=O
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②最高级 T~i%j@Q.6
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) ^wx%CdFm'P
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。
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n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion mF[o*N*
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 Q0zW ]a
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10.写作文体&手法 &8[ZN$Xe"
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