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主题句的位置 * gHCy4u{
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况： e
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•1）段首 主题句经常居于段首，以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 ~#t*pOC5BR
•2）段末 用推理方法展开段落时，主题句往往位于句末。 \!4|tBKVY
•3）段中（有时为了使段落多样化，主题句也可以居于段中。 6Pijvx^0
•4）隐含 有时候，尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中，当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 q_pmwJ:UL
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各类题型解题思路 f?5A"-NS
n1．细节事实题： {\Ys@FF
⑴ 标志：题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 D&f!( n
⑵ 做题的关键在于：返回原文 "5(W[$f*]v
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细节事实题 Pv[ykrm/
n迷惑人的手段： _[%n ~6
①单词替换 GjL W`>
②颠倒因果 S2bexbp0o
③扩大范围 <k5`&X!+
④常识判断 UI_v3 c3b
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常见试题 3wo'jOb
n•1 What do weknow about．．．? ,A?{~?u.
n•2 How many(much)．．．in thisarticle? s_S$7N`ocS
n•3 The realcause is . 1[px`%DR~
n•4 Accordingto the author，the techniquescan be used to . D>S8$]^Dm
n•5 The authorstates that . e]Puv)S>{8
n•6 The experimentshows that . q6Rw4
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes，wishes）——. !x6IV25
2．例证题 w7r'SCVh3+
⑴ 标志：case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 8M~u_`6
⑵ 做题的关键在于：是否能找到例子支持的论点，而不在于能否看懂例子 1S&0
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 j+ I*Xw
3．词汇题 d;<.;Od$`
常见试题（Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.） m+p4Mc%u
⑴ 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思 JLml#Pu4
⑵ 做题的关键在于：该单词本身并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文 &D)Hz
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4．句子理解题(长句理解) gNG.l
n⑴标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话，要求理解其意思 wE)]
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⑵ 做题的关键在于：返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析，要精确理解其涵义 *13g <#$
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6．推理题 RzMA\r;#
n常见试题：What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. !,I7 ?O
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. 'W}~)+zK
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. KsZ@kTs
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . 9zmD6G!}t
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. 7k.d|<mRv
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. Z3OZPxm
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. D1oaG0
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. b0!*mrF]6
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. 5w]DncdQ~
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? [c,|Lw4
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? [lmHXf@1C
推理题 ^v YVl{$bT
n⑴标志：关键词：infer imply AN|jFSQ'
⑵ 整体思路： Gw{Gt]liq
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达，正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 7 f.4/x^
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 WZfk}To1#
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7．作者态度题 E
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8．判断题 GN"M:L ^k`
标志： AAIyr703cQ
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? =; ~%L
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? Dme(Knly
⑵ 整体思路： D#vn {^c8O
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错
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②每一个选项都应力争返回原文，不能通过印象进行判断 Y*5@|Q
⑶ 特别关注： &2<
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①转折处 :?&WKW
②最高级 @ ^XkU(m
③感情色彩的词（褒贬含义） }LHT#{+ x
9．主旨题：理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 `ykMh>* {
n⑴标志：best title mainidea main problem conclusion uV/HNzC
⑵ 整体思路：利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 <L!~f`nH2
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10．写作文体&手法 ^NnU gj
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