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主题句的位置 DQP#h5O
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: D$q"k"
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 hhlQ!WV2
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 qGuz`&i
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 nQdNXv<(
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 wYSvI
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各类题型解题思路 gGw6c" FRQ
n1.细节事实题: OMd{rH
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 @ v/%^
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 bv;&oc:r
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细节事实题 %56pP"w
n迷惑人的手段: c=I!?a"
①单词替换 Y:&1;`FBZ
②颠倒因果 ]/p0j$Tq$
③扩大范围 :>nk63V (
④常识判断 4D"IAI
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常见试题 ABNsi$]r0
n•1 What do weknow about...? LnZ*,>1Z
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? (6u<w#u
n•3 The realcause is . %83PbH
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . C@pDX>~2=b
n•5 The authorstates that . Y((z9-`
n•6 The experimentshows that . {5.,gb @6
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. 4S 2I]d
2.例证题 c1wgb8
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate [aO"9
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 ll1?I8}5|
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 _M:)x0("
3.词汇题 ex'd^y
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) 8czo#&
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 ;Bcf~[ErM
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 )prpG !
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针对性解释 n.$<D[@
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) #A:I|Q 1$g
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 v
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 ;a{ Dr
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6.推理题 7dPA>5"XD
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. *>_:E6)
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. LYWQqxB
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. ocdXzk`
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . ,Oxdqx u7
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. eWwSD#N#
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. lJ7k4ua\
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. ANT^&NjJ7
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. ReSP)%oW
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. 4RTEXoXs
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? q".l:T%|C}
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? X+&@$v1
推理题 w?Q@"^IL
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply dR$P-V\y`%
⑵ 整体思路: 7F+f6(hB
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 ge[
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②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 .@B\&U7
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7.作者态度题 =FwFqjvl
8.判断题 ty-4yK#
标志: ;K:.*sAa
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? {`J7>K
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? W:9L!+m^
⑵ 整体思路: j5$Sm
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 C}+(L3Z
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 _k
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⑶ 特别关注: [$] JvF
①转折处 }r,k*I'K
②最高级 J+z0,N[
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) mg#+%v
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 t3bN
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n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion RQe#X6'h
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 lW>bXC
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10.写作文体&手法 W6wgX0H
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