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主题句的位置 C,-V>bx g
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: Yc#o GCt
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 hGF:D#jyT
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 Y&k'4Y%
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。
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•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 Jx_ OT C
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各类题型解题思路 9ZG.%+l
n1.细节事实题: vC\]7]mC
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 RsVba!x@
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 " I`<s <
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细节事实题 ^#exsXy
n迷惑人的手段: suPQlU>2sj
①单词替换 |)pT"`
②颠倒因果 F:IG3 @
③扩大范围 |??uVA)\X
④常识判断 d'^jekh
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常见试题 T\8|Q@
n•1 What do weknow about...? FL0(q>$*8
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? Q?7UiTZ
n•3 The realcause is . E n{vCN
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . Gnj|y?'
n•5 The authorstates that . N$>g)Ml?
n•6 The experimentshows that . k=w%oqpN
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. :%xiH%C>
2.例证题 6/.-V1*O
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate }LDDm/$^}
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 ~naL1o_FZ
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 !95ZK.UT
3.词汇题 (6
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常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) f77Jn^Dt
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 =d.Z:L9d
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 3iR;(l}
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) QDF1$,s4i
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 B<I%:SkF@
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6.推理题 M-e!F+d{od
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. \rF6"24t6
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. hJ (Q^Z
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. M$B9?N6
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . cuO(*%Is1
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. JN .\{ Y
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. *!$4
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. d(3F:dbk
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. 8V`NQS$
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. h3Nwxj~E
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? 2E33m*C2
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? <Bn^+u \
推理题 CC0@RU
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply X/
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⑵ 整体思路: #=V%S
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 u_;*Ay
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 d rnqX-E;
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7.作者态度题 W$B&asO
8.判断题 H%t/-'U?
标志: G~1#kg
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? l
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②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? vA2@Db}
⑵ 整体思路: Tf7$PSupP
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 dB+x,+%u+
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 M>D 3NY[,
⑶ 特别关注: WMnR+?q
①转折处 (Z"QHfO'
②最高级 e4p:Zb:
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) +6|Ys
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 E1IRb':
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion _QbLg"O
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 _P
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10.写作文体&手法 k$UgTZ
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