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主题句的位置 GF
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•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: :
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•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 8k{KnH
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 8:t!m>(*
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 e"#QUc(
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 dNu?O>=
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各类题型解题思路 %$Dn);6=
n1.细节事实题: 0tKVo]EK
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 a yYl3
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细节事实题 "D,}|
n迷惑人的手段: ;fW`#aE
①单词替换 y(ceEV
②颠倒因果 dVMduo
③扩大范围 K
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④常识判断 Spu>
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常见试题 ."Kp6s `k
n•1 What do weknow about...? (:
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n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? {SF'YbY
n•3 The realcause is . )[ QT?;
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . }Ug$d>\
n•5 The authorstates that . EK.n
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n•6 The experimentshows that . n-9a0_{k
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. z }Lf]w?
2.例证题 H:nO\]
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate }uwZS=pw
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 Co,?<v=Ll
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 eiCmd
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3.词汇题 o5['5?i} /
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) "Lyb4# M
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 n/Dg)n?
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 t7yvd7
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针对性解释 n<P&|RTZ
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内在逻辑关系 Aj]/A
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) uJ=d!Kn
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 Q8A+\LR~)
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 mE;^B%v
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6.推理题 U# I
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n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. KYy oN
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. [?=DPE%
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. x?]fHin_
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . G({5Lj gW
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. A6+qS
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n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. I %sw(uoE
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. c}!`tBTm
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. -7XaS&.4
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. R5mb4
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? aO}p"-'
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? \ KsKb0sM
推理题 l: kW|
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply v9!]/]U^
⑵ 整体思路: ?v-!`J>EF#
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 [h_d1\ Cr
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 )iVuac]E++
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7.作者态度题 9xK#(M
8.判断题 WRRR "Q$
标志: 7<L!" 2VB
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? D51s)?
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? |Bv,*7i&
⑵ 整体思路: In;P33'p
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 ar S@l<79
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 1(_[awBx
⑶ 特别关注: }jP/XO1f
①转折处 w_;$ahsu~
②最高级 ~Y;Z5e=
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) LF)wn-C}
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 `,Y3(=3Xe?
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion ]3Ibl^J
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 C[l5[DpH
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10.写作文体&手法 hBifn\dFr
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