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主题句的位置 >At* jg48
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: #7r13$>!
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 /=K(5X
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•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 kc7,F2=F
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 ak"W/"2:
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 nXT/zfS
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各类题型解题思路 *w
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n1.细节事实题: #;])/8
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⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 %5ovW<E:
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 ;W?mQUo:P8
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细节事实题 NA!?.zn
n迷惑人的手段: &hcD/*_Z
①单词替换 t\XA
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②颠倒因果 H{4_,2h=m
③扩大范围 w'6sJ#ba(
④常识判断 T$"s
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常见试题 @+7CfvM
n•1 What do weknow about...? G$[Hm\V
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? f7b6!R;z_
n•3 The realcause is . &Lbh?C
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . RpwDOG
n•5 The authorstates that . jx#9
n•6 The experimentshows that . sV;q(,oru
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. 9Cs/B*3 )b
2.例证题 O$7cN\Z
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate &N*l ?7(
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 ?=,7'@e
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 aMJJ|ii
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3.词汇题 n )PqA*
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) K+|0~/0
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 30YH}b#B
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 pf&U$oR4
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) w~3z);
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 NU"L1dK
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 LfJMSscfv
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6.推理题 `Ue5;<K-/
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. `~D{]'j
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. !b$]D?=}
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. ]G^9PZ-
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . c<sq0('`
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. a`zHx3Yg
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. lYey7tl{
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. mC3:P5/c
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. ?J-D6;
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. cqT%6Si
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? 4O:HT m
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? ZG?e%
推理题 )P,pW?h$
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply s<oT,SPt
⑵ 整体思路: Wz#ZkNO
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 8"A0@fNz
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 ,(]k)ym/
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7.作者态度题 c7R&/JV
8.判断题 u68ic1
标志: J4s`U/F
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? MO|Pv j~[
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? fAfB.|cd
⑵ 整体思路: $`R
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①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 T!Lv%i*|Y
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 G&`5o*).bb
⑶ 特别关注: Q.\vN-(
①转折处 AS0mMHJk
②最高级 d*=qqe
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③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) +UX}
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9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 B9
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n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion wM#l`I
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 88
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10.写作文体&手法 _d+` Gw
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