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主题句的位置 *wl_8Sis}
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: -PuVI5L<
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 fH
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•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 3gXUfv2ID
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 Xst}tz62F
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 Z.f<6<gF
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各类题型解题思路 ~oyPmIcb
n1.细节事实题: D#(Pg
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 *\5H\s9<
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 _e^V\O>
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细节事实题 N1+]3kt ~
n迷惑人的手段: 6!V* :.(
①单词替换 jtJU5Q
②颠倒因果
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③扩大范围 dv>zK#!
④常识判断 ozr+6z
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常见试题 #@`^
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n•1 What do weknow about...? uSbg*OA
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? 2^+"GCo
n•3 The realcause is . +{*&I DW
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . ^u<+tV
n•5 The authorstates that . Q?q
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n•6 The experimentshows that . L*38T\
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——.
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2.例证题 n(MEG'9}
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate y%AJ>@/;
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 Sn,z$-;h;
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 )<&QcO_
3.词汇题 ivk|-C'\
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) =+WFx3/
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 /J:j
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 }8e%s;C
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针对性解释 +d96Z^KUhv
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) :gn!3P}p?
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 ZhU2z*qN#
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 jC=_>\<|X*
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6.推理题 tFCeE=4%
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. T^ -RP
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. qdh D6#r
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. AiuF3`Xa
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . n$>H } #q
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. :HC{6W`$
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. dJk.J9Z
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. ;XjKWM;
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. 2B|3`trY4x
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. ]M.ufbg uq
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? 'sC{d&c
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? ry:tL0;;e#
推理题 -7CkOZ
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply >PTq5pk
⑵ 整体思路: r(RJ&