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主题句的位置 8kQ
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•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: 75~>[JM
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 !
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•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 jnvi_Rodm
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 ~6`HJ
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 '~RP+
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各类题型解题思路 Z@fMU2e=Z
n1.细节事实题: Jrd:6Z
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 WpE\N0Yg
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 ec/1Z8}p
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细节事实题 V|3}~(5=
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①单词替换 /k3v\Jq{
②颠倒因果 Z-W>WR
③扩大范围 n>?o=_|uR
④常识判断 UU')V
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常见试题 <U(wLG'XS
n•1 What do weknow about...? cl
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n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? :/
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n•3 The realcause is . 5hwe ul>S
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . +jQHf-l
n•5 The authorstates that . H1iewsfzH
n•6 The experimentshows that . $'FPsoH
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. 1sgI,5liUs
2.例证题 tQ=P.14>:
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 8."B
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 *@`Sx'5!
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 RV^
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3.词汇题 #[$^M:X.
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) T%|{Qo<j
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 OolYQU1_
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 aQ
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) z)AZ:^!O
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 '0ks`a4q
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 E}-Y!,v^
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6.推理题 EhWYFQ
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. NgI n\)
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. *I)F5M
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. /Py1Q
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . >]dH1@@
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. |f+`FOliP
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. Kg8n3pLAX
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. n^[VN[VC
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. vyS8yJUY
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. W)~}o<a)[
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? q0t}
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? Y'&rSHI"
推理题 !pJd^|4A]
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply _48@o^{
⑵ 整体思路: O yG#
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 +eUWf{(_
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 hI6Tp>b*~
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7.作者态度题 bmP2n
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8.判断题 O'.sK pXe
标志: U32&"&";c
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? Sv>bU4LHf
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? _C4N6YdU
⑵ 整体思路: 38zG[c|X
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 1e)5D& njS
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 E``\Jre@
⑶ 特别关注: ,t|qhJF
①转折处 jccSjGX@w
②最高级 2t}^8
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) H[J5A2b
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 ?'/#Gt`
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion u"5
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⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 LUKt!I0l
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10.写作文体&手法 q Oyo+hu
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