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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 CLYcg$ V  
[{zekF~)@  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. Uc6U!X  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  |2oB3 \)/  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Cu?$!|V  
  F;_;lRAb  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) J`x9 XWYw  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay t6"4+:c!>  
}YSH8d  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  R1 wd Q8q  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with ?_^9e  
!l\pwfXP&%  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. ;{ezK8FJ}@  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with K{iay g!k  
qMUqd}=P  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game Z g'[.wov  
/J6CSk  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. mb/3 #)  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ D{4 Y:O&J  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand *PI3L/*  
O7K))w  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) Wu}Co  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to  AH} nTm  
|/s.PNP2  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently IX>|bA;  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind *\`C! r  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement af_zZf!0  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) =?2y <B  
! of7]s  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure V|D;7  
m0edkt-x  
active  He is very active in politics.   sDF J  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic f&`*x t/  
5FzRusNiA  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. ;z?XT \C$  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit }iC~B}  
W@G[ gS\T  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) )FP|}DCxQ  
;L[9[uQ[C  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  A`r9"([-A  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) r:q#l~;^  
RgO 7> T\  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 9t[278B6  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample !vB%Q$!x  
z bR.Lb  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. g IKm  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns `SW " RLS3  
%8tN$8P  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  $P-m6  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination HLk"a-+'  
pd1m/ :  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  C{Ug ?hVP  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up >2:Sv1T  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang v(h Xk]S  
Figure/digit/measure 5%`Ul   
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. Ib\G{$r  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon =QfKDA  
=Q}mJ s  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  UT~2}B9fc  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  @,&m`qzd+  
  xW9 s[X  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 5r<(Z0  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value }tZAU\z  
+-\9'Q  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect KaE;4gwM  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment )JQQ4D  
theory/outlook cOZ^huK  
E@6r{uZ#  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. &U*J{OP|  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown 1!wEXH(  
?1:/ 6  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. Z{4a Gp*  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for _0q~s@-  
Ww&- `.  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all ].P(/~FS9  
]3,.g)U*m  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. 64']F1p0  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain + 4g%?5'  
bM0[V5:jB  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  {dx /p-Tv  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. \ e8*vos  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition M|#5gKXd  
E D^rWE_  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. 8H#c4%by)  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor EhPVK6@  
{/A )t1nL  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg U?F^D4CV\  
:n4:@L<%H  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. T E&Q6  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. a5}44/%  
$#7J\=GZ+  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove ]6B mCh  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of blfE9Oy  
!jnqA Z  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. !P~ PF:W~|  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise E/7vIg F  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up  Wz-3?EQ  
YNg\"XjJM<  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. ?z@v3(b[  
]]uzl0LH  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating 5hJYy`h~  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. c{,y{2c]LT  
OY^n0Zof,  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. A3MZxu=':3  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   ,qe]fo >  
5%QC ][,  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. [ZKtbPHb  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  1 ;\]D9i  
]g >m?\'n  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  Z6IJo%s  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  < QDr,Hj  
obAs<nk  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. mq J0z4I}  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete R3B5-^s  
3$?9uMl#  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   #~H%[ s a  
?k L|>1TY  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. | rE!  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  "x#]i aDjf  
gp~yt0AU  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. t] r,9df'  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 'Q:i&dTg  
k4qLB1&,  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  h8f!<:rTS  
FX HAZ2/\  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. M82.khm~jM  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. J)9 AnGWe  
ground  foundation "gXxRHTX  
+ ,@ FxZl  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  Km6Ub?/7o  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  ]b4pI*:$I  
iYk':iv}S  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. ;[(= kOI  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. f ,tW_g  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn <Z{vC  
_*O7l  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals <RhOjZgyZ  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team `wNm%*g  
/8f>':zUb  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off R<"2%oY  
`TUZZz  
boom  Production boomed. *8z"^7?^=  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper Z}|TW~J=  
?nQ_w0j  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short  ):e+dt  
Vwjk[ DOL  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  ^;.T}c%N  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to Hal7 MP  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction !_qskDc-  
2b5#PcKa  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) Z+ixRch@-s  
Theyhave called off their engagement. M|d={o9Hp  
(B@X[~  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. f0vJm  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful C@1CanL@3  
tE@FvZC'=  
Weshould not doubt his capability. |pJC:woq  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 9z:K1   
-LTKpN`[@  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. {;*}WPYb  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation -;$nb~y  
[u`6^TycP  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. M i]I:ka  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process e&0K;yU  
um7o!yg,  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition Ea-bC:>  
!siWEzw  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. e'34Pw!m  
Focus  concentrate fix  yY Y Nu`  
 ;\qXbL7  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. /4*WDiH  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment -p`L% xj\  
h./P\eDc  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. ?sXG17~B m  
flexible  changeable   changing  z<B CLP  
]!Ou e_-;  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ^/toz).Q  
Selection/preference/option/alternative &$=!dA  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. K*Ks" Vx  
gzf-)J  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  e4\dpvL  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp XN#&NT{t}  
+Rwx% =   
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. A_R!uRD8-  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. D//=m=  
bMm3F%FFq&  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. mrM4RoO  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key Vn, >< g  
fDh] tua  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  uwmQ?LS]V  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join V'pqxjfd  
_mJG 5(|  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   !yJICjXj  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   Z9K})47T  
DHw<%Z-J  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  ] Oeh=gq  
* F4UAQzYb  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast wTc)S6%7  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. !*{q^IO9v&  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. ezm&]F`  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ZZxk]D<  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. G~,:2 o3  
Comparable/comparative KP]"P*? ?  
j;0vAf  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. pG3k   
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt K.~q+IYP[  
@N@F,~[RR2  
Hehas formed a good habit. x;s0j"`Jb  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build i3$$,W!  
Assemble/manufacture/produce }UwO<#  
nh+l7 8  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required 3SttHu0X  
p>w]rE:}  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. qet>1<  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise X{xBYZv4  
W~1~k{A  
comprehensive/Comprehensible 3?I;ovsM  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  58Xzup_"  
"qz3u`[o  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware (V`Md\NL`  
Mj#-j/{x{5  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. dP?Ge}  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Z<[<n0o1  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful w'MGA  
}je,")#W  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. b//B8^Eong  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel U1_@F$mq<  
H,fZ!8(A_)  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. K_)eWf0a  
continuously vs continually ajR%c2G;  
!G^L/?z3  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express . o7m!  
o8/ ;;*  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  xsd_Uu *  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  00v&lQBW  
|8> 3`w!  
correspond  poGc a1  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. wO ?+Nh  
Y}#h5\  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  \PDd$syDA  
Matter  be of importance  significant -p3Re9  
*.L81er5~  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. ];.pK  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank m'P1BLk  
i1H\#;`$  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  j83p)ido  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive 5N%93{L  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic y_\p=0t8  
  ^Wxad?@  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. NR;1z  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   T]2q?; N  
#fT*]NN  
Itis not my custom to give in. :Ad &$e g+  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature sR/b$j>i3  
A.hd Kl  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. {?'fyEeg  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress B6wRg8  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish +$oF]OO  
`jwa<N4e@  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  u_ABt?'  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce |SyMngIY  
jBegh9K Hq  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. _i/t?7  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. qUly\b 47  
oWYmj=D~2z  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent G "73=8d  
*zr( Zv  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. (\SA *.)  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover CiB%B`,N  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. rF]h$Z8o  
Demand/require/callfor qi_Jywd:w  
r#XT3qp$d  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. jYe'V#5S#  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  O} f80K  
 EW3(cQbK  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. XGl+S  
Thestorms are dying down. =5\|[NSK-  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. t+eVR8  
Themembers of the family had all died off. b[`Yi1^]%g  
Thisspecies has died out. >uSy  
~$~5qwl  
Canyou describe what he looks like? %"P,1&\^  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ['T:ea6B  
Y./2Ely  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. m}X`> aD/  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious l(02W  
gM _hi  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. RO.k]x6  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous  2o'Wy  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. q#s,- uu  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ ,gS;m &!'J  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of 9M:O0 )s  
Nd;K u6  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. #Y4=J 6  
Herwritings display natural talents.  k3uit+ge }  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present *m#Za<_Gv  
  'hs2RSq  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. D}mjN=Y  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar +1D+]*t_?[  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.  0}CGuws  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct / \hzb/  
h]TQn)X]  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 7D;cw\ |  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  sn)3Z A  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. @CT;g\4  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized _iir<}  
/prominent/important/superior P3=W|81e  
QC9eUYe  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ?]}8o}G  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold wwyPl  
{\:{[{qF  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive 5.MGaU^Z$  
Mw;sLsu  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. i*@< y/&'  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray P7{gfiB  
.n~M(59  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. j'HZ\_  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull mD^ jd+  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  `.i!NBA'6  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing /\4'ddGU  
j 4^97  
Shedrove her car into the forest. pLLGus+W  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride  O4og?h>  
R 5X.^u  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage z}*9uZ  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop EV*IoE$W]=  
TzNn^ir=HX  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. CD~z=vlK-  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ]zWon~  
V7Ek-2M  
Itis your duty to go. V4KMOYqm  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role Q|D @Yd\  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 7~5ym15*  
#0y)U;dA+w  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable VB, ?Mo}R  
3%(N[&LU  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. F7O(Cy"1  
economic/economical/economy f (F)1  
   \uza=e  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. u (em&M  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive hNH'XQxO  
3tZ]4ms}  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. G"Sd@%W(  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. f;x kT  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. SBIj<Yy]  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. k6sI L3QJ0  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. >U]C/P[+  
effect  force power  practice  to=y#$_  
8(~K~q[Cr  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. =1Oj*x@*4  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Q2F+?w;,  
-8j+s}Q  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. DW_1,:,?7l  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. r0,:J   
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 9Bw|(J  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. *U]V@;XF  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. YYu6W@m]  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. SVB\  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. oIb|*gX^  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. T QSzx%i2  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. C86J IC"  
7lBAxqr2  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. ;[ u%_  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 2VE9}%i  
i-6F:\;  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. hnc@  
equip  provide _;UE9S%  
D~$r\ ]av  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive }#Qc \eud  
(KF=On;=Y  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. N,;5{y1;J  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail YtfVD7m  
_J? Dq  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. ^]a#7/]o  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   "t_-f7fS7  
  a 8 mVFm  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come !qN||m CH  
*UmI]E{g3(  
Devotionis essential for work. FWHNj.r  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable }C>{uXv  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ( m:Zk$  
Hqn#yInA7~  
Nothingis everlasting. km1~yQ"bH  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood fmiz,$O4?  
$a"n1ou  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. /i-J&*6_  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify \&iP`v`K  
Y>EzTV  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. U 9A~9"O  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Xp8]qH|K   
3+G@g#MY  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? j/nWb`#y  
Inthe favor d\61; C  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous "gne_Ye.  
|*'cF-lp6v  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. KOp162X>r  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot I]&#Dl/  
,XIz?R>;c  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. {6c2{@  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. 7"w2$*4'0  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. 4x;/HEb7?  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders 2#<xAR  
?F6pEt4  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. nM-h&na{s  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 1QU:?_\6@t  
ni6{pK4Wqm  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. bV8!"{  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   D!.+Y-+Xzu  
;z IP,PMM  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. q*7zx_ o  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout (A?H1 9  
/handout/turn in 1e>s{  
|pmZ.r  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. &/uu)v  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 0qo)."V{  
GW$.lo1|)  
Theygrouped together in fours. 9$Xu,y  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate <%Ostqj  
#%D_Y33;  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  ??i,Vr@)w  
Z7_ zMM  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across A%^w^f  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success QR Ei7@t  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect -,+q# F  
W3;#fa:[L  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. 6X\ 2GC9  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. FI<q@HF  
Shealways holds to her convictions. GD:4"$)[o  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. :LQ5 u[g$\  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. dpFVN[\oK  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. vk?skN@  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up qpsv i.S  
7yz4'L  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as ]Z oD'-,  
zt<WXw(  
Ifonly I were rich!  l%`F&8K  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. ;]w<&C!=  
4<?8M vF  
Immoralvs amoral \T\b NbPn  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. ynB_"mg  
u@.>Z{h  
Itwas he that initiated this project. p<&Xd}]"^W  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice A)~X,  
qBQ`~4s  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. ?0 m\(#  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) NFr:y<0>z  
=L5GhA~  
Weare in for trouble. /Ux*u#  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. AWjm~D-?  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. =B];?%  
`?y <>m*  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. 4_D@ST%  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent t9_E$w^U  
H Y ynMP  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. )%X;^(zKM  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior IF +i3#$  
Otz E:qe  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. +xXH2b$wWC  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition Dl&GJ`&:p  
BT_tOEL#  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. PU {uE[  
intangible invisible u0RS)&  
g2R@`./S  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. P0i V<T4^  
Vi] c%*k  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. +-a&2J;J'  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify gFPi7 o1  
Y e+Ay  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. }#v{`Sn%^C  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. 70B)|<$  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. e9^2,:wLB  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) kz q29S  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess .9|u QEL  
#*c F8NV-  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Q0{z).&\(e  
Want/bein need/ fall short (shK  
]Y.deVw3i  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. IC{F.2D  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. !RlC~^ -  
AaN"7.Z/  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. PK&2h,Cu+  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute  uu%?K@Qq  
WjM>kWv  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. XNH4==4  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement mEQ!-p   
\,sg)^w@  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. ex?\ c"  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. E/za @W  
3D)b*fPc  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable WwW^[k (X  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. X^< >6|)  
"A]Y~iQ  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. &-GuKH(Y<  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of dALK0U  
b Dg9P^<n  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. [xpQH?  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely x.EgTvA&d  
CW:gEm+  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. >;i\v7  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 'Kis hXOn]  
"E>t, D  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. wO"GtVd  
C(,=[Fi-  
Themansion was splendid. (5;D7zdA  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful B <+K<,S  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous (^H5EeGV{  
<*Y O~S(R  
Ican’t make out what she wants. 8U^D(jrz  
Theship made for the open sea. ek[kq[ U9  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? Lht[g9  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. wZv-b*4  
Hehas made it up with her. O3ZM:,.  
 9d"5wx  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  SOH%Q_  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  bm}+}CJ@#0  
zKJ. Tj W  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   rB evVc![  
qG^_c;l6a  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. Yzd2G,kZ=  
kZK//YN#  
Canyou really afford this amount? `Z8^+AMc  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion sJ7sjrEp 1  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. h^d\xn9GT#  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. P/`m3aSzX.  
Themarks were below average. \c68n  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual !a4cjc(  
hBoP=X.~  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. " <*nZ~nE)  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ }Eb]9c\  
*N 'hA5.z  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint xDLMPo&  
}\4p3RQrz  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   e2Ww0IK!E  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  lJ'trYaq7  
S"{GlRpd  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? oc((Yo+B  
55, =[  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. )"F5lOA6  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover [NZ-WU&&LP  
-^R b7 g-  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? & L3UlL  
He’dlike a car of his own. `>\4"`I  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. . Jb?]n  
OF IMi^@  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful *i%.{ YH  
FXeV6zfrE  
Theywalked the path every morning. K Ka c6Zj  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip l3BD <PB2S  
PK_Fx';ke^  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. {f&NStiB  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    Pf{`/UlD  
@c0n2 Xcr  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ~~ U<  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  j=FMYd8$y  
xkF$D:s P  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. >/8ru*Oc  
.r7D )xNa@  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. {ip=iiW2  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous 0GS{F8f~,  
BSOjyy1f  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. B'<!k7Ewy  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. *&(2`#C;  
There'sno point in arguing further. G o-wAJ>  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. .4I w=T_  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. Akv(} !g  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? bd,Uz% o_  
popular populous populated   V+peO  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. yI3Q|731)  
Fq vQk  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. u82h6s<'W  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will 1d/ NZJ9  
W\&WS"=~  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. :a# F  
L[CU  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. /&*m1EN#o  
prevail triumph win  g@<sU0B  
zt-' SY  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person m5X3{[a :  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. "|(rVj=  
#DQX<:u  
Theyare privileged people in the society. +R2^* *<  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor p.@0=)  
N|UBaPS|o  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   7k'=Fm6za  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready eFt\D\XOW  
A)hq0FPp  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) gV<0Hj  
.tZjdNE(h  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  ATKYjhc _  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. x?%rx}h  
3C> 2x(]M  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. u&1j>`~qJ  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. UiJ^~rn  
Shehelp her put the toys away. 9 eSN +q  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. K)yCrEZ  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. T)b3N| ONB  
Wecan put you up for the night. )m|X;eEo  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. :SpG&\+  
1$:{ {%  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. s(1_:  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture w o-O_uZB  
K!IF?iell  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. 1VhoJGH;C  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ^/`#9]<%  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. '_q: vj X  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. ?;0nJf  
Hereached for his gun. #JJp:S~`   
r*X}3t*  
Her requirements are reasonable. |@o]X?^  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable ka?IX9t\  
My favorite recreation is chess. s,UN'~ e1  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ^}i5 0SG:y  
4 |:Q1  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. `nd#< w>  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ^DW#  
b qg]DO$*  
I have registered for the English course. 7 ]M,yIwc  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form IyG = 7  
2fj0 I  
receive accept Z ,|1G6f@  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. E6k?+i w  
D&z'tf5  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. V7B=+(xK  
1K? & J2  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects.  Vq .!(x  
Ihave little information as regards his past. ;+r)j"W  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. )}k?r5g  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. O]Ry3j  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. o-Q]Dk1W  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. S1H47<)UF  
(attention  regard intention  stress) hSx+ {4PZ  
6yu*a_  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. ? !oVf>  
\4\\575zp'  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling 7/^TwNsv  
Zv1Bju*y  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. "x:)$@  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct c5=v`hv  
\c9t]py<.h  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. l# !@{ <  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about :bM$;  
~P]HG;$?n  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. F)E7(Un`8  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected WB=<W#?w7%  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. w371.84  
U7*VIRibv+  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. #>=/15:  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion A=qW]Im  
/K1 $_   
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. =qS^Wz.  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Z |Lh^G  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. *nsnX/e(-  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ZB^4(F')H  
vY0V{u?J  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. '#4mDz~  
Rebel  revolt  riot  #H|j-RM2  
/[0 /8f6  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. P7 >C4rmQ  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. ^zWO[$n}tP  
Weare running out of time. /qkIoF2  
i3kI2\bd/  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ^pQ;0[9Y0  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct &W!d}, ;  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate EkjK92cF  
y8~)/)l&  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. }'.Sn{OWf  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. ^$Eiz.  
{u_k\m[Y  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. SKc T  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. $Z7|t  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. 3~3(G[w  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? Znl>*e/|  
xZ'` _x9l  
Imust set about packing now. |b'<XQ&l5  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Uo[5V|>X6  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. KlqJ EtO_  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. QWW7I.9r  
Heis set on going to university. hIO4%RQj_  
|3T|F3uEX  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. :Ye#NPOI  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. AGJ=de.  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend cA*X$j6  
WWs[]zr  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. pS@VLXZP  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. vb ^!(  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. [@)z$W  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. $*)( 8Cl  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. cLko  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. &Cpxo9-  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ;7`um  
dj& m  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. E29gnYxu8  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. |`;1p@w"  
?Nze P?g  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. mhkAI@)>  
BaTOh'52  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Yl~?MOk  
Weare subject to the law of the land. ihY^~  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme )I-?zyL  
Y*`A$  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. ,~?A. 5  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. -L50kk >h  
^5 =E`q".  
attraction     temptation kt0{-\ p  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. n zrCOMld  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce RT A=|q  
}%d-U;Tt2  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. s= Q*|  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. =RE_Urt:  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. Ollv _o3  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. /F}\V ^  
8 ]MzOGB8  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. $ yqq.# 1  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  Y[]+C8"O  
N4DDH^h  
what he said is true. u#,'ys  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate +4nR&1z$  
n)!_HNc9  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. "t&k{\$\  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. =i>F^7)U1  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. "?&bh@P&  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. m`q> _*  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times.  CF92AY  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. gH55c aF<  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. XJ/ kB8  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) d;:&3r|X  
m$qC 8z]  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. >d V@9  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character J}KktD@!O  
koY8=lh/  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. o(NyOC  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last }v ,P3  
/G+gk0FW  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. lj*913aFh  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit Y[?Wt/O;  
&+^ Y>Ke  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) -\C6 j  
uCS  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ''Ec-b6Q-  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. Qug'B  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. \ySc uT  
Wemust not give way to their demands. {;M/J  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. zN JyF;3  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. OVf|4J/Yx  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) { F8,^+b|  
"0)G|pZI  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. bl-s0Ax-  
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