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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 @=u3ZVD  
]Hv[IodJ  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. |R:'\+E  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  &K,i f  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up a 1*p*dM#  
  veECfR;  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) N'=gep0V@  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay 9lE_nc  
Y_P!B^z3  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  5!9zI+S|=`  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with xgtR6E^k  
8q7b_Pq1U  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. <OPAr ht  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with E tm?'  
f%hEnZv  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game 32 =z)]FZ  
wz8yD8M  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. +"VP-s0  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 6W Ur QFK  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand @KAI4LP  
>LuYHr  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) teVM*-  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to #$y?v%^  
F6dP,(  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently ct}9i"H#1  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind A5w6]:f2  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement Du){rVY^d  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) `P ,d$H "  
WuW^GC{7  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure po7qmLq  
L8 @1THY  
active  He is very active in politics.   S21,VpW\  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic dcT80sOC  
`y* }lg T  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. Ti&z1_u  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit { [>Kob1  
b>9>uC@J15  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) >-{Hyx  
WOf 4o  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  u> / TE  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) n{SJ_S#a.a  
vVcob }ZH  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. n?K  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample T9q-,w/j;  
*HB-QIl  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. R_xRp&5  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns W|(1Y D  
4I5Y,g{6+  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  r/*D:x|yN  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 8sK9G` k  
eKqk= (  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  F1Bq$*'N$w  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up B4 8={  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 9@)O_@=  
Figure/digit/measure Mh 7DV  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. *G 9V'9  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon $]2vvr  
?#Q #u|~  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  xFg>SJ7]  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  Ok\7y-w^  
  0S$N05  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. {+Cy U!O  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value KRKCD4  
%3''}Y5  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect 2Q:+_v  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment >t_6B~x9  
theory/outlook G?Hdq;  
q?/a~a  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. x;<W&s}(  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown l_%6  
}t xX; "/  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. 2*#|Nj=^  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for e6RPIg  
ZO c)  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all 0v$~90)  
$5Ff1{  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. p0<\G  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain / FEVmH?  
(qulwOt~w  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  ,{?%m6.lE  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. \.#>=!Ie  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition Czu\RXJR  
,]c 1A$Sr0  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. 1 Nd2{(  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor "vE4 E|  
)gy!GK  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg 5 5 c|O  
54li^   
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. Sa;qW3dt3E  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. OMg<V  
]^K 4i)\  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove u.Tcg^v  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of a]tVd#  
ly3\e_z:G  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. oJ|j#+Ft  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise !6Mo]xh  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up V~;1IQd{  
uT7B#b7  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 1gN=-AC  
:mn>0jK,N  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating ls:w8 &`*  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. uurh??R  
G.dTvLv  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. yx&51G$  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   #O} ,`[<  
ly_HWuFJ3  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. Jk=I^%~  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  rJbf_]^  
>!bJslWA  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  S<@7_I  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  dD|OSB7 I7  
QD*35Y!d  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. =Bhe'.]QSx  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete kN4{13Qs*  
(VEpVn3{  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   A5R<p+t6  
sAS:-wp  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. :hFIl0$,"3  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  _Wq  
bITPQ7+  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. :AF =<X*5  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct y t =3sq  
mmEYup(l0;  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  *%fi/bimG  
EGzzHIZ`!  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. xLWw YK  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. nv%rJy*w[  
ground  foundation B!_mC<*4`X  
C|). ;V&  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  N OiN^::m  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  `YLD`(\  
[nc4{0aT'  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. Vp*KfS]  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. E2@65b$  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn -tHU6s,  
f]|ysf  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals I^UC&5dC  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team D2!X?"[ P  
G!W[8UG  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off Z X(z;|l45  
d + /&?3  
boom  Production boomed. ;WM"cJo9  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper qY<'<T4\  
+5o8KYV  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short RHq/JD-  
V\6[}J  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  Ib\iT:AJ  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to L ugn 3+  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction r>"   
F\AX :  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) X M#T'S9y8  
Theyhave called off their engagement. 3k# /{Z  
J(%0z:exs  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. a1.Ptf eW|  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful mc_ch$r!  
x2z;6)  
Weshould not doubt his capability. ->O2I?  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency \2}bi:e 6  
<]4i`6{v  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. 1_ C]*p  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation Bj}^\Pc;}  
&A)B~"[~  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. c`WHNky%j  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process ~aOuG5 XK  
;D s46M-s  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition ,0~9dS   
I_%a{$Gjl  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. +|@rD/I6  
Focus  concentrate fix  *gF<m9&  
}gMDXy}  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. ]oV{t<0a  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Ck@J,~x1D  
~7t$MF.  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. T<@cd|`  
flexible  changeable   changing  Vc%R$E%  
jfx8EbQ  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. )0e2ic/  
Selection/preference/option/alternative ) d-.M  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. N!x =eC  
*"98L+  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  U{$1[,f  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp 8kt5KnD2  
G,<T/f .{$  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. Gqcz< =/  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. fr}Eaa-{^  
k@D0 {z  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. ZBG}3Z   
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key 6PF8 /@Nh  
!k(_PM  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  s(LT  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join T y@=yA17  
lvpc*d|K  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   Dbaf0  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   XJ+6FT/qss  
 \^K&vW;  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  Yy JPHw)Z  
 ,chf~-d  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast " ;w}3+R  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. gbStAr.  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. M4L ktR-[  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ,kp\(X[J  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. !b-bP,q  
Comparable/comparative ;C/bJEgdd  
Ld,5iBiO:  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. M ZSxQ8  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt a>B[5I5  
Y ?r po  
Hehas formed a good habit. >7U>Yh  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build zN_:nY>  
Assemble/manufacture/produce >Dg#9  
DV]7.Bm  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required Q1&P@Io$  
x q- $\#O  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. |\uYv|sT  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise =S]a&*M  
` e{BId  
comprehensive/Comprehensible Y ZaP  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  E)t  
M`,XyIn  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware 4DO/rtkVq  
~%|G+m>  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. -05U%l1e  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Oz:ZQ M  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful K2/E#}/  
F}rPY:  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. ZAg;q#z j  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 5>ST"l_ca  
*"G8  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. ~ |,e_ zA  
continuously vs continually Q)Dwq?  
H^CilwD158  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 0B0G2t&hr  
T }uE0Z,  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  j+748QAhh  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  {u 30r c"  
?'~ ;Q)  
correspond  4&}\BU*  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. \kwe51MQ  
}?O[N}>,m  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  GMF c K=  
Matter  be of importance  significant 6hbEO-(  
x9`ZO< L$  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. f L k"tW  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank p\ txlT  
tmxPO e  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  S.fXHtSx  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive &y3B)#dIJ  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic V/ UB9)i+  
  H*qD: N  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. ~ iT{8  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   3GWrn ,f  
<<BQYU)Ig  
Itis not my custom to give in. v=+k"gm6  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature /Y^7Rl  
.5k^f5a  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. #8qyg<F  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress v j@V !j?  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish i0& ) N,5_  
zuj ;T,R;  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  Igiq FV {  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce L(Rorf~V  
?',}? {"c  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. v7$9QVze  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. 0kz7 >v  
H.;yLL=  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent n=SzF(S[M  
>|S>J+(  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. I]UA0[8X  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover :EaiM J_=  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. m4\g o  
Demand/require/callfor |7Yvq%E  
qIUC2,&g  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. EXH!glR[$  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  dR%q1Y&`  
_fe0,  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. AzW%+ LUD  
Thestorms are dying down. N)Qlkz$X  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. oO}>i0ax*  
Themembers of the family had all died off. U &f#V=Rg  
Thisspecies has died out. nN!vgn j  
kkG_ +Y  
Canyou describe what he looks like? CrT2#h 1#  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell G<Th<JF)Q  
x* k65WO\  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. T;xHIg4  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious Nt?2USTs-  
D6"~fjHh  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. `mh-pBVD1  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ~k"eE V p  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. xop-f#U*  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ Y8{T.\%\+  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of ~Tpe,juG_  
QfKR pnj(o  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. MxFt;GgE8  
Herwritings display natural talents.  !4DG P28  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present Vq?8u/  
  JMl ,  N  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. EIy]qAE:f  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar QE`:jxyad  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. UeutFNp  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct D ohl,d  
[MSDk"o&  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ySPlyhGF  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  (mOqv9pn  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. QiQ2XW\E  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized u(TgWp5WF  
/prominent/important/superior ^=heen<S%  
}+QhW]nO{F  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 4jq`No_  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 3.GdKP.%  
gz)wUQ|W  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive cN[ q)ts  
x3p;H02i\  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. ;c \zgs~"T  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray }tl8(kjm  
hhh: rmEZl  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. G*{u(x(  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull -?2&5YB  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  "\R@l Ux.Y  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing o to wvm  
2+r )VF:  
Shedrove her car into the forest. {TcbCjyw  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride JE8p 5WaR  
g)zn.]  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage \8@[bpI@g  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop (<:rKp  
y>pq*i  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. wYS KtG~/S  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong | xErA  
LBiv]3  
Itis your duty to go. *M\i4FO8  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role j} x O34  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort xZ{|D  
] l qFht  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable Wp~4[f`,  
V n!az}  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. H* JC`:  
economic/economical/economy $d"f/bRWy  
   W U4vb  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. @x>$_:]  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive \kJt@ [w%  
x2IU PM  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. =D"63fP1  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. CR|&VxA  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. {p_vR/ yN  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. a.*j8T  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. CFrHNU  
effect  force power  practice  W/F4wEODY  
%Fm;LQa ]  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. 1NHoIX  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire R (Pa Q  
D"XQ!1 B%  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. `]I5WTt*X  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. M,! no  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. "Ohpb!J9  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Y>!W&G tu  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. >]08".ajS  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. TdOWdPvYj  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 6)2M/(  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. U.sPFt  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. >oaEG5%d  
}eRG$)'  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. Lj* =*V  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower yl +)I  
7tO$'q*h  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. J9t?]9.,:  
equip  provide 8GRr f2  
#$rT 4N c;  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive 9nAK6$/  
)$N{(Cke2T  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ij5=f0^4.  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail e>9{36~jh  
tpzdYokh >  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. Sq]1SW3  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   Ywq+l]5/p  
  [ +@<T)  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come BCB/cBE  
`mTx tuid{  
Devotionis essential for work. m:<3d]L  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Rk0 rHC6[  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent u)]s J 1p  
K1nwv"  
Nothingis everlasting. `3s-\>  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood B y8Tw;aL  
Z6ex<[`I  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. 7ij=%if2@k  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify @(?d0xCg  
<xNM@!'\h  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. IKp x~  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark dAt[i \S  
d0,F'?.0|  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? CU&,Kq@  
Inthe favor \./2Qc,  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous X;RI7{fW%X  
:HQ/vVw'"9  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. _/\H3  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot O, 6!`\ND  
%c{)'X  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ,Ou)F;r  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. w;_=$L'H&G  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. AV! cCQ  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders C[,-1e?  
2F{IDcJI\  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. =c 4U%d2  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant |&Wo-;Ud  
WRM}gWv*  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. gQwmYe  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   e)7r  
j=4>In?x  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. OwUbm0)h^V  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout wl9icrR>  
/handout/turn in y0]O 6.{  
6 H.Da]hk  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. 1uMdgrJRR  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent I^=M>_ s4  
s5e}X:  
Theygrouped together in fours. dZ Z/(oE>  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate [E1I?hfJ  
u)-l+U.  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  IZLX[y  
7dZ!GX?\y  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across ML-g"wv  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success Dlp::U*N'  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect Vv]mME@  
~7g6o^A>  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. qS>el3G  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. gO%3~f!vY#  
Shealways holds to her convictions. ]h6<o*  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. RWYA`  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. i fUgj8i_  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. e!#:h4I  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up 4[D@[k As  
p{Uro!J,K  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as %"D-1&%zY  
p6p_B   
Ifonly I were rich!  .vg;K@{  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. E x<0@Oz  
3 }XS| Y  
Immoralvs amoral NeH^g0Q2,g  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. occ}|u  
Q =Z-vTD+  
Itwas he that initiated this project. = >9`qcNW_  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice *:iFhKFU  
6B=J*8 Hs  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. 6v-h!1p{u  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) bTJ7RqL  
bLg1Dd7Q  
Weare in for trouble. iVE+c"c!2&  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. ]'{<O3:7  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. se&:Y&vrc~  
/)N[tv 2  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. n,`&f~tap  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent 'j|;M  
2!A/]:[F  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. uXXwMc<p  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior  1r$q $\  
DF<_Ns!  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. l&zd7BM9(  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition $%LjIeVA5  
dI3U*:$X  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. 6:Ra3!V"v  
intangible invisible e(cctC|l  
vtmvvv  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. .pZwhb  
94Z~]C  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. bEbnZ<kz*  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify `zF=h#i  
-3A#a_fu  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. ~nw]q<7r  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. ,JX/` 7 y  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. +v/_R{ M  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) smJ%^'x  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess Drz#D1-2  
G}d@^9FkE  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. J=ZNx;{6  
Want/bein need/ fall short ~]3y66 7  
iXeywO2nP  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. y]yp8 Bs+  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. d H]'&&M  
vzG(u_,9[  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. 4gzrxV  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute X0O@,  
B[}#m'Lv  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. Cwl#(; @  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Hn+w 1v&3  
>d%;+2  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. |p}qK Fdi  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. eKsc ["  
8K =sx @l  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable kO>F, M  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. RX3P %xZ  
x8|sdZFxo  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. HG{r\jh  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of !l pKZG  
n$&xVaF|  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. Y%m^V?k  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely {a;my"ly  
PZ06 _  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. _\uyS',  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation ancs  
b+7 !$  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. M@%$9N)gd  
XqX6UEVR4  
Themansion was splendid. 2?J[D7  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful C^2J<  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous &ZmWR  
Teo &V  
Ican’t make out what she wants. C5k\RS9  
Theship made for the open sea. /-J12O  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? oVDqX=G  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. uv >T8(w  
Hehas made it up with her. vMT:j  
5BWO7F0v"  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  -`knSR  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  hqr V {c  
B}Lz#'5_  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   (`nn\)  
Dj0`#~  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. 0C3s  
kWkAfzf4a  
Canyou really afford this amount? Pi^5LI6JW  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion _@-D/g  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. gt~hUwL  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. I)9un|+,y  
Themarks were below average. )+!~xL  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ze5Hg'f  
n4* hQi+d  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. l,(Mm,3  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ `F)Q=  
5|I2  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint !sbKJ+V7  
Ai99:J2k  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   y]z^e\qc)  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  qT U(]O1  
}digw(  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? z?a<&`W  
lP9XqQ(  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. d~ lB4  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover v7;zce/~  
ubq4Zv7'   
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? X<6Ro es2  
He’dlike a car of his own. OI=LuWGQE1  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. #Kr\"o1]  
Sk*-B@!S  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful vXdz?  
'/Y D$*,  
Theywalked the path every morning. 37 #|X*L  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip O{0TS^  
m 6Xex.d  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. D4CN%^?  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    {i:5XL   
uVO*@Kj+  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. aWp9K+4R$/  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  buIy+  
Iyo ey  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. /EJwO3MW  
$O n  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. ?DN4j!/$  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous $!+t2P@d.5  
<tT*.nM\  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. =cy;{2S'p  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. .JR"|;M}  
There'sno point in arguing further. &4aY5y`8+f  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. c=S-g 9J  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. c|f)k:Q  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? ##%R|P3  
popular populous populated  u )'l|Y  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. oXC ZpS  
\u|8M EB  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Y0kDHG  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will Rp#9T?i``[  
C:$12{I?*  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. QlbhQkn  
e/;1<5tfj  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. }m?1IU %q  
prevail triumph win  |+?ABPk"  
jGB2`^&d  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person jg ~;s  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. e`1, jt'  
~YxLDo'.t  
Theyare privileged people in the society. R/H ?/  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor l8n}&zX  
}2sc|K^  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   GHQa{@m2V  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready N=) E$h  
E' p5  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) U=<E,tM  
wW4/]soM  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  Jo1=C.V`Y  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. jW6~^>S  
=bUVGjr%96  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. r4}:t$  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. e_6@oh2s-  
Shehelp her put the toys away. f"h{se8C  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ;0V{^  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. ]R^?Pa1Te4  
Wecan put you up for the night. f=v +D0K$n  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. %g3@m5&  
B7qm;(?X&  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. /}?"O~5M"  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ]}/LNO*L"  
XW6>;:4k  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. sygAEL;.  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere  WpX)[au  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. l -~H Y*  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. }E$^!q{  
Hereached for his gun. ' }rUbJo  
k<uC[)_  
Her requirements are reasonable. tk4~ 8  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable >\hu1C|W  
My favorite recreation is chess. n~ \"W  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ?DEj| i8  
nG&= $7x^  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. w">XI)*z  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection `,ZsKxI  
)sG`sET]`f  
I have registered for the English course. +DS_'Tmr  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form I,D24W4l  
uJ,>Y# ?  
receive accept yyfm  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. 1]#qxjZ~  
g7@G&Ro9J\  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. TFWV(<  
U<fe 'd  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. MIasCH>r  
Ihave little information as regards his past. aoQK.7  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. p=jD "lq  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. k'Fc:T8:~5  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. }s{RW<A  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. Iq.*2aff+  
(attention  regard intention  stress) M >Yx_)<U  
!] 4'f/  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. ?B@(W(I  
j` Fsr?]/  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling MrEyN8X  
K. G}*uy  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. mR:G,XytxM  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct F,EcqM'f  
AB40WCu]*  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. o:jLM7$=  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about L,V\g^4$K  
Rok` }t  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. %k @"*  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected tKgPKWP   
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. B'>(kZYMs  
2[: *0 DV#  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. $EHAHNL?Lx  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion z8FeL5.(  
= 7pLU+ u  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. 4.2qt  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. K*jV=lG  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. q\*",xZxwz  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose @1ZLr  
cN_e0;*Ua  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. kb{h`  
Rebel  revolt  riot  E8#RG-ci  
)]~'zOE_  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. iHhoNv`MR  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. MB;< F  
Weare running out of time. \tE2@  
G>f-w F6  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. MFO}E!9`q  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct SFAh(+t  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate L9[? qFp  
(NrH)+)J!a  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. qV0C2jZ2  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. @q2If{Tk  
6N[XWyS  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. f!2`N  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. B]oIFLED  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. z 17  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? +*-u_L\'  
g(m3 &  
Imust set about packing now. 2}:scag  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. xb$eFiQ  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. 8_WFSF^  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. v`8dRVN  
Heis set on going to university. u1 d{|fF  
DPR=Xls  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. NltEX14Af  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. =\H.C@r  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ]5b%r;_  
odAeBQy  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. KrN#>do&<  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. |KFRC)g  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. }WXO[ +l  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. Ht#5;c2/  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ~ldqg2c  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. qv|geBW  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence.  J5 PXmL  
T^YdAQeE  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. L/,#:J  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. I\J ^@&JE  
4A(kM}uRB  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. vL~nJv  
J*s!(J |Q  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Ia-`x/r*m  
Weare subject to the law of the land. #`R`!4  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme &`hx   
W9>q1  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. 4L}i`)CmB  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. sCG[gshq  
YSi[s*.G  
attraction     temptation  a~>.  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. f4Aevh:  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce T0Lh"_X3  
#;ez MRKM"  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. 9Qja|;  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. y ;W|)  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. 5&V0(LT]C  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. ox9$aBjJ  
WN8XiV  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. UzZzt$Kw  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  BK._cDR  
Y"J' 'K  
what he said is true. UuD s  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate v5J% p4  
d8l T+MS=  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. I9JiH,+  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. &fH;A X.  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. s^:8bFn9$  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. 0K/?8[#  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ')]K&  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. jhs('n,  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. FdrH,  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) Aj| Gqw>  
1;O%8sp&  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. V5 $J  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character >kK!/ #ZA  
CUz1 q*):  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. SRL`!  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last cE}y~2cH  
!VNLjbee.  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. QL_~E ;U  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit ,:RHhg  
H)#HK!F6f  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) A\{dq:  
Q<TD5t9  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? \2$-.np z  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. a(|YLN  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 8&q|*/2  
Wemust not give way to their demands. zGm#er E  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. z&a%_ ]Q*  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. ] qT\z<}  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) WD"3W)!  
cQ:Y@f 9  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. 'g3!SdaLF  
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