博士生考试基础词汇汇总 g!UM8I-$
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. 3 -FNd~%
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay k:.c(_2M
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up nq;)!Wry
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) .
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Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay =O<BMq{d
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times. a@./e @p
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with O<*iDd`(e
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. 6S
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engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with n8
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game \BDNF<_
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. qJ!xhf1
Way/approach/solution/answer/ (\T?p9
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand k&
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) O_033&
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to Yr!3mU-Uvt
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently A
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Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind 3yQ(,k #
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 6Yklaq5
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) '=r.rW5
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure #Rs7Ieu+
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active He is very active in politics. jooh`| `P
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Z?~7#F~Z`
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. kys?%Y1
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit IJ!UKa*o%
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) sbRg=k&Ns
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) &Z9b&P
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Y}0 - &
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample I%%$O'S
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. 5ewQjwW0
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns '0[l'Dt'
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Aim His aim is to win the game. }ts?ZR^V,
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination sR
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. fz:F*zT1
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up .[~E}O
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang nHA2p`T
Figure/digit/measure D@mDhhK_
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. ZV&=B%J bs
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ~=}56yxl[
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ]Dx5t&
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up %uQ^mK
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. iHTxD1D+H
sum/measure/quantity/price/value (xq25;|Y
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect 7kleBDDT
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment T"3WB o
theory/outlook ,)%nLc
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. !G,Ru~j5:
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown h}.0Ne
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. AuSL?kZ4|Y
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for s}UPe)Vu
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all ) 3Eax_?Z
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Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. v"\Q/5p
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain e~jp< 4
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. iwrS>Sm
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 0t'WM=W<!8
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition /zM
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Hewas appointed member of the committee. XoL9:s(m~
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor N'3Vt8o,
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 02SFFqm
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. !Zlvz%X
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. >@`D@_v
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove g;D
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of ku&IVr%
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. /2tgxm$}
Riseraise rouse arouse arise R^{Ow
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up %\Z{~(&-v
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artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. +Gg6h=u
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating !:'%'@uc
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 4U(W~O
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. @rB!47!
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate rd vq(\A
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. gf$5pp-
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ]k-<[Z;I,
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assure I can assure you of my support. K&0'@#bE\
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise HTA
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. hN=YC\l
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete n}
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe =87.6Ai
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. Yx>y(Whu.
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from V<A_c^unO
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. o&g-0!"
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct V4@HIM
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale MhaN+N
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. x =7hOI5u
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. gb:)t}|
ground foundation ky*-THS
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
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As soon as before the second the minute the moment EA_6L\+8&
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Youcan’t blame all this on me. "9mJ$us
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. ANgfG8>
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn $w!;
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals "uK`!{
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team woIcW
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boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off MHZ!noAr
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boom Production boomed. U)mg]o-VE
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper m<]b]FQ
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short m#y?k1GY
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Weare bound for London. Head make ;533;(d*o
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to F=}-ngx8&
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction Zr!he$8(2
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call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) -8F~T
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Theyhave called off their engagement. Sw!/IPO
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Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. ^
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful GUUVE@Z
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Weshould not doubt his capability. bvM\Qzc!<3
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency =l&A9 >\
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Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. 7=jeq|&kN
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation ~$I2{I#W
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Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. y~jKytq^@
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process N?j,'gy4
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case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition Epm'u[wV
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center She centered her attention on the problem. UnjUA!v
Focus concentrate fix z`b.~<P
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chargeThe charge against him was severe. v5i?4?-Z
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment V+A1O k)
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Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. qx! NU}6
flexible changeable changing l\l\T<wa,
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IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. h 9V9.'
Selection/preference/option/alternative ye U4,Ko
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. D_E^%Ea&`
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cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. fT.5@RR7^
Stick adhere hold grasp B1@c`BJ;9T
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closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. m{gK<T
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. o{\@7'G
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Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. >gDsjHQ6;
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key _:om(gL
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. cXcn}gKV
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join k}-%NkQ
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark n15c1=gs
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark w&;\}IS
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commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate <u44YvLBm
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Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast :i*JlKHJd
Poetshave compared sleep to death. "/hs@4{u9
Sheis lovely beyond compare. D8W:mAGEu
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. B!<{s'
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 13A11XTp
Comparable/comparative L.!:nu]rV
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. 7K9+7I&C
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt r3ZY`zf
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Hehas formed a good habit. .(;k]UP
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build \@OKB<ra
Assemble/manufacture/produce m{Q{ qJ5>
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Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required @c$mc
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composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ?h>mrj
Consistof/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise 0; V{yh
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comprehensive/Comprehensible &$hfAG]"
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject. w/G5I )G
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. Aware >YoK?e6
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. FG#E?G
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic o/)\Q>IY
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 8Yq6I>@!
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. k~=-o>}C
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel E?Q=#+}U
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Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. F>*w)6 4~
continuously vs continually (:T~*7/"
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. d\Dxmb]o
dealwith live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with H`@x5RjS
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correspond =:a3cr~
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. X#eVw|
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