博士生考试基础词汇汇总 @=u3ZVD
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. |R:'\+E
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay &K,i
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desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up a 1*p*dM#
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) N'=gep0V@
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay 9lE_nc
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times. 5!9zI+S|=`
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with xgtR6E^k
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. <OPAr
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engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with E
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game 32
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. +"VP-s0
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 6W
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand @KAI4LP
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) teVM*-
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to #$y?v%^
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently ct}9i"H#1
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind A5w6]: f2
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement Du){rVY^d
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) `P ,d$H "
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure po7q mLq
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active He is very active in politics. S21,VpW\
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic dcT80sOC
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. Ti&z1_u
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit {[ >Kob1
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) >-{Hyx
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. u>/ TE
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) n{SJ_S#a.a
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. n?K
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample T9q-,w/j;
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. R_xRp&5
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns W|(1Y
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Aim His aim is to win the game. r/*D:x|yN
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 8sK9G`
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. F1Bq$*'N$w
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up B48={
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 9@)O_@=
Figure/digit/measure Mh
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. *G9V'9
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon $]2vvr
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. xFg>SJ7]
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up Ok\7y-w^
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. {+Cy U!O
sum/measure/quantity/price/value KRKCD4
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect 2Q:+_v
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment >t_6B~x9
theory/outlook G?Hdq;
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. x;<W&s}(
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown l_%6
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. 2*#|Nj=^
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for e6RPIg
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all 0v$~90)
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Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. p0<\G
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain /FEVmH?
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. ,{?%m6.lE
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. \.#>=!Ie
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition Czu\RXJR
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Hewas appointed member of the committee. 1Nd2{(
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor "vE4
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 55
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. Sa;qW3dt3E
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. OMg<V
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove u.Tcg^ v
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of a ]tVd#
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. oJ|j#+Ft
Riseraise rouse arouse arise !6Mo]xh
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up V~;1IQd{
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artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 1gN=-AC
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating ls:w8&`*
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. uurh??R
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. yx&51G$
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate #O}
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. Jk=I^%~
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted rJbf_]^
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assure I can assure you of my support. S<@7_I
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise dD|OSB7I7
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. =Bhe'.]QSx
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete kN4{13Qs*
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe A5R<p+t6
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. :hFIl0$,"3
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from _Wq
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. :AF =<X*5
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct y
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale *%fi/bimG
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. xLWwYK
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. nv%rJy*w[
ground foundation B!_mC<*4`X
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. NOiN^::m
As soon as before the second the minute the moment `YLD`(\
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Youcan’t blame all this on me. Vp*KfS]
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. E2@65b$
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn -tHU6s,
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals I^UC&5dC
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team D2!X?"[P
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boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off Z
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boom Production boomed. ;WM"cJo9
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper qY<'<T4\
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short RHq/JD-
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Weare bound for London. Head make Ib\iT:AJ
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to L
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Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction r>"
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call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) X M#T'S9y8
Theyhave called off their engagement. 3k#/{Z
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Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. a1.Ptf eW|
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful mc_ch$r!
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Weshould not doubt his capability. ->O2I?
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency \2}bi:e6
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Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. 1_
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Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation Bj}^\Pc;}
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Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. c`WHNky%j
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ~aOuG5XK
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case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition ,0~9dS
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center She centered her attention on the problem. +|@rD/I6
Focus concentrate fix *gF<m9&
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chargeThe charge against him was severe. ]oV{t<0a
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Ck@J,~x1D
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Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. T<@ cd|`
flexible changeable changing Vc%R$E%
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IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. )0e2ic/
Selection/preference/option/alternative )
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Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. N!x =eC
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cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. U{$1[,f
Stick adhere hold grasp 8kt5KnD2
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closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. Gqcz<=/
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. fr}Eaa-{^
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Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. ZBG}3Z
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 6PF8
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. s (LT
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join Ty@=yA17
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark
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criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark XJ+6FT/qss
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commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate YyJPHw)Z
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Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ";w}3+R
Poetshave compared sleep to death. gbSt Ar.
Sheis lovely beyond compare. M4L
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comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ,kp\(X[J
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. !b-bP,q
Comparable/comparative ;C/bJEgdd
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. M
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Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt a>B[5I5
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Hehas formed a good habit. >7U>Yh
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build zN_:nY>
Assemble/manufacture/produce >Dg#9
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Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required Q1&P@Io$
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composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. |\uYv|sT
Consistof/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise =S]a&*M
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comprehensive/Comprehensible Y
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Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject. E)t
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. Aware 4DO/rtkVq
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. -05U%l1e
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Oz:ZQ M
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful K2/E#}/
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. ZAg;q#z j
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 5>ST"l_ca
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Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. ~ |,e_
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continuously vs continually Q)Dwq?
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express 0B0G2t&hr
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. j+748QAhh
dealwith live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with {u30rc"
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correspond 4&}\BU*
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. \kwe51MQ
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count Her opinion counts because of herexperience. GMF
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Matter be of importance significant 6hbEO-(
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Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. f
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believe depended count confide rely depend bank p\txlT
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critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions. S.fXHtSx
Crucial urgent pressing decisive &y3B)#dIJ
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic V/
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ~iT{8
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break 3GWrn,f
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Itis not my custom to give in. v =+k"gm6
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature /Y ^7Rl
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The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. # 8qyg<F
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress vj@V
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grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish i0&
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decline Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries. Igiq
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Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce L(Rorf~V
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. v7$9QVze
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. 0kz7 >v
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent n=SzF(S[M
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deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. I]UA0[8X
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover :EaiM J_=
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. m4\g o
Demand/require/callfor |7Yvq%E
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. EXH!glR[$
refuse decline rejects turn down dR%q1Y&`
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. AzW%+ LUD
Thestorms are dying down. N)Qlkz$X
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. oO}>i0ax*
Themembers of the family had all died off. U
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Thisspecies has died out. nN!vgn
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Canyou describe what he looks like? CrT2#h 1#
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell G<Th<JF)Q
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Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. T;xHIg4
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious Nt?2USTs-
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Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. `mh-pBVD1
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ~k"eEV
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Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. xop-f#U*
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ Y8{T.\%\+
throwaway/cast off/get rid of ~Tpe,juG_
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display We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. MxFt;GgE8
Herwritings display natural talents. !4DGP28
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present Vq? 8u/
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. EIy]qAE:f
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar
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Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. UeutFNp
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct D
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