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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 j SHk{T!J  
t Cw<Ip  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. +[Dx ?XM  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  J.3u^~zy  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up jY  &k  
  q~rEq%tk  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) .4S.>~^7  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay 6S}, (=  
<:_wbVn-  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  )z>|4@,  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with ;$HftG>B  
bkRLC_/d  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. "WlZ)wyF%  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with 9q)Kfz  
rDl*d`He!  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game W,D4.w$@'  
uMUBh 80,L  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. GXcJ< v  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ oL-]3TY~  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand `Nv=B1  
U] ~$g}!)  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) >1s* at/h  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to o\BOL3H  
"/yC@VC>  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently p5Z"|\  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind GC<l#3+  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement B`YTl~4  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) f< ia(d  
#TeG-sFJg@  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure |rY1US)S  
bW$,?8(  
active  He is very active in politics.   ;m0 ~L=w  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic QFE:tBHe  
jGJLSEe_  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. Az9?Ra;U  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit %]F d[pzF  
:=}BN  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) %!]@J[*1  
nR7d4)  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  B%" d~5Y  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) <W|3\p6  
^b/ Z)3  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. *e<[SZzYZ  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample O&vV v _zh  
lun#^J  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. 7zA'ri3w  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ={_C&57N1  
bmJ5MF]_fG  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  ]@dZ{H|  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 4 kn|^  
5*E]ETo@R  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  O|\J}rm'  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up *Y,x|F  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang |P[w==AAf  
Figure/digit/measure C+'/>=>a.  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. LyZ.l*h%=m  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon io _1Y]N  
t|a2;aq_  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  .}^g!jm~h  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  ZU85P0  
  2w59^"<,  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. }0eF~>Df  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value !LggIk1  
Xp >7 iX!:  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect V`X2> -Ex  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment M%Ji0v38  
theory/outlook GYJ80k|  
"*m_> IU  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. 4^TG>j?M  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown a AJU`=uq  
aI Jt0;  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. %JXE5l+pJ  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for !>v2i"  
 9XP o3;  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all ;-9=RI0  
!;0U,!WI  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. ,-i zEr  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain |rJ=Ksc  
uZc`jNc\  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  I Y2)?"A  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. %`OJ.:k  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition !u_Y7i3^  
L%BNz3:Dt  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. _&N2'hG=sn  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor B-.gI4xa  
sArhZ [H  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg {XNREjhm  
(^@ra$.   
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. '$|[R 98  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. &QDW9 Mi  
^.#jF#u~  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove zhpx"{_  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of ;u;#g  
5|l* `J)  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. wT `a3Ymm  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise 2W/?q!t  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up k%D+Y(WGz8  
I2 j}Am  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 2ggdWg7z  
u:[vaBh91  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating X=hYB}}nu  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. &Rx{.9  
VCn{mp*h  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. sA'6ty  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   c.,2GwW  
lmfi  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. T2SP W@#Z3  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  h<Ft_#|o[  
mMb'@  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  :|Ad:fEs  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  v=_6XF  
h&Efg   
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. ?RK]FP"A  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete GFel(cx:K  
:c q9f2)  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   }z\_;\7  
RAG3o-  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. 7PANtCFb&  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  8"dv_`ym  
~.UrL(l=  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. 5dB'&8DX  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct  ))&;}2{  
q o\?o    
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  'Y56+P\u  
_~*,m#uxJ  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. B x (uRj  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. >2,Gy-&"0  
ground  foundation !<SA6m#  
uO=aaKG  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  b|+wc6   
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  DwrO JIy  
Q8 DQlqHm  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. Ti'}MC+0  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. <o+<H  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ;gs ^%z  
L +'Fs  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals W2z*91$  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team h=(DX5:A  
tl><"6AIP  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off R1& [S/  
(s{RnD  
boom  Production boomed. [-)r5Dsdq  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 1 }tbH[  
ei6AV1| p  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short JB>b`W9   
(sQr X{~  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  ND5`Q"k   
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to Dgx8\~(E'  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction 1c;6xc,ub  
&[At`Nw71  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) YSj+\Z$(  
Theyhave called off their engagement. .58qL-iC  
Y;)dct  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. ixV0|P8,c  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful \4 AM*lZ  
#Jna6  
Weshould not doubt his capability. uio@r^Xz  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency =b[_@zq]  
NuYkz"O]  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. Y2O"]phi@  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation \tRG1&{$%  
MCT'Nw@A  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. ]IL;`>Gp  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process b9"jtRTdz  
vBsP+K  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition NBF MN%  
^+ wD43  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. Dk='+\  
Focus  concentrate fix  i@][rdhT  
h1(j2S`:  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. 1&/FG(*/  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment gZEi]/8_  
.7 asW(  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. @A+RVg*=  
flexible  changeable   changing  NO] 3*  
c,Euv>*`  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. i_kE^SSgm  
Selection/preference/option/alternative U;n*j3wT  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. @vMA=v7a  
fgj^bcp-  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  ?DH"V7bs  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp f""`cdqAOh  
`+#G+Vu5  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. P"lBB8\eku  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. kF;5L)o  
-B$~`2-  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. x"4} isp <  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key fZKt%m  
K\^ 0_F K  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  gq"k<C0  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join B$KwkhMe  
=o p%8NJf  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   ]0B|V2D#e  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark    ySbqnw'  
|K YEK|  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  K1?Gmue#I  
YHV-|UNF  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast m6 s7F/  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. }%TSGC4{  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. %b?$@H-Re  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. x\s,= n3z  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. xKOq[d/8  
Comparable/comparative "tS'b+SJ-S  
%OcGdbs  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. 4*Z6}"  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt B6}FIg)  
kJs^ z  
Hehas formed a good habit. qIwV q!=  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build =wi*Nd7L  
Assemble/manufacture/produce P ,eH5w"  
T_<BVM  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required 7yI @"c#O  
Zszs1{t  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. eyw'7  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise o[6y+<'o  
fn{S "33"  
comprehensive/Comprehensible +$z]w(lbT  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  u3tZ[Y2 c  
^%oUmwP<$  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware vC/[^  
ZX`J8lZP  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. _.18z+  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic j;P+_Hfe/E  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Sj 3oV  
,i`h x, Rg  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. MXAEX2xmme  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 17UK1Jx,  
mU{4g`Iw  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages.  +S{  
continuously vs continually \ a-CN>  
ddpl Pzm#  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ?KN:r E  
KHj6Tg;)  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  m^Lj+=Z"  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  j64 4V|z  
MR9/Y:Nm  
correspond  }N3`gCy9eN  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 8cr NOZS6  
iK}v`xq  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  z& 'f/w8  
Matter  be of importance  significant #Q6w+"  
0^<,(]!  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. N=ifIVc  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank _-a|VTM  
1$["79k  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  }$)&{d G  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive &:vsc Ol  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic ?V+wjw  
  V/H@vKN2  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. Zc\S$+PM  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   |zMqJ.qu  
Mvof%I  
Itis not my custom to give in. 9s $PrF  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature i_Ar<9a~  
u9>6|w+  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. a!u3 HS-i  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress ,8`O7V{W  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish Tf l;7w.(A  
QN #)F  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  q%.bnF/Yd  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce %MNk4UsV  
RIo'X@zb  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. Iv1c4"  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. |8;? *s`H  
G1r V<,#m  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent 5 ZUy :  
&fHc"-U}  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. {9{J^@@  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover $[w|oAwi  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 5%qH 7[dx  
Demand/require/callfor eEie?#Z/6  
cP('@K=p  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. ul$omKI$}  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  |Ib.)  
+yIL[D  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. l}+Cdy9>  
Thestorms are dying down. "<T ~jk"u  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. F b2 p(.  
Themembers of the family had all died off. BWohMT  
Thisspecies has died out. |87W*  
Q.>/*8R;  
Canyou describe what he looks like? )ZeLaaP  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell h/{8bC@bi  
@%%bRY  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. lnjL7x  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious |thad!?  
h\2}875  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. cL ae=N  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous +L n M\n  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. WySNL#>a  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ =}" R5  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of s ?5 d  
-#daBx ?  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. cJ2y)`  
Herwritings display natural talents.  <TL])@da  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present > Z]P]e  
  H a90  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. 0}6QO  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar S'|lU@P Cl  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. sK#H4y+<  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct M&eQ=vew.  
n}+wd9J*!2  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. _ \_3s  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  L,O>6~9:^1  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ,!jR:nApE  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized <xXiJU+  
/prominent/important/superior CgN]dx* `  
#j\*Lc"Ur:  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. N'I?fWN!;R  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold m=#aHF  
sV]i/B  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive zUe#Wp[  
\MfR #k0  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. t)YFTO"Jj  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray GH [ U!J  
|G[{{qZM5  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. YhEiN. ~  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull "K9vm^xP  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  R~U2/6V  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing ,)0/Ec  
kxcgOjrmI  
Shedrove her car into the forest. F! |TW6)gv  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ?FkQe~FN{  
J[I"/sdk-  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage l|4xKBCV]  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop X; e` y:9  
gt].rwo"  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. uJ2C+$=Ul  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong WM~J,`]J  
sDz)_;;%  
Itis your duty to go. ,U } 5  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role A>rWGo.{E  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort RPa?Nv?e  
[| c@ Yw  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable EhmUX@k],  
+35)=Uov  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. N|j;=y!  
economic/economical/economy WrIL]kJw^  
   8AC. 2 v?_  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. hi4h0\L!}  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive A*-]J=:E {  
O>tC]sm%  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Lk8W&|;0|  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. YokZar2a0  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 76u/WC>B  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. /eU1(oo&`5  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. ;?O883@r8  
effect  force power  practice  /I`bh  
)$Dcrrj  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. F'Y 2f6B  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 9FIe W[  
qD=m{ O8%_  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. ="'P=Xh!8  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 9 z8<[>  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. Vm,f3~  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. q|]0on~ ]  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. bN7UO  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. j~,LoGuPh  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. LGo@F;!n  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. ! =h|&Vta  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. E;GR;i{t  
kT } '"  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. 5{d9,$%8&  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower U<,Kw6K  
%&=(,;d  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. Jn <^Q7N  
equip  provide l SVW}t  
,O&PLr8cJ?  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive KZ<RDXVT  
g0:4zeL  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. i\Q"a B"r  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail h@m n GE  
kj3o 1 Y  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. ~ Dp: j*H  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   Pdm6u73  
  j'40>Ct=i  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come %d[xr h  
Zqs-I8y  
Devotionis essential for work. xm10  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable L5k>;|SA  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent sQw`U{JG  
/jn3'q_,  
Nothingis everlasting. M+R)P +  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood &<P^Tvqq&  
S. F=$z.%  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. yDye P{  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify ?6YUb;  
j]l}K*8(  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. x^O2Lj,w\  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 73z|'0.  
|m 5;M$M)  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? rD U6 5j  
Inthe favor AUjTcu>i  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous Y7V&zF{  
%V1T !<  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. ,Ho. O7H  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot 7C?mD75j  
No&[ \;  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. {i}Q}OgYq  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. d<'Yt|zt  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. /^eemx  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders RowiSW  
)zt4'b\)v  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. "sx&8H"  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant u&_U CJCf  
~rX6owBq  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. jL%}y1m?  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   (4f9wrK  
49fq6Zh O  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. RZh)0S>J  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout `h3}"js  
/handout/turn in 6:tr8 X_  
+vSE}  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. &p4<@k\L  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent A":b_!sW  
j4r,_lH^r  
Theygrouped together in fours. g 2<S4  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate V(uRKu x  
[gp:nxyfQm  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  ~WXxVm*@  
PSR `8z n  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across V>92/w.fe  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success ~Fb?h%w  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect k\%v;3nBK  
g9Gy3zk=  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. J}\]<aC  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. mxA )r5s x  
Shealways holds to her convictions. \%Q rN+WQ  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. #e>MNc 'z  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. ,x.)L=Cx8  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. ta., 4R&K  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up iRHQRdij  
" <a|Q,!  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as S9oGf  
++"PPbOe&D  
Ifonly I were rich!  53 05N!  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. (k&aD2PH  
[`\Qte%UH  
Immoralvs amoral In M'zAhb  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. \hN2w]e  
k"{U}Y/}  
Itwas he that initiated this project. i%8 sy  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice ".D +# 2Kl  
? d\8Q't*  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. h cXqg  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) -#x\E%v.F  
L{p-'V  
Weare in for trouble. G)7sXEe  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. musxX58%  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 3: Uik  
hhhO+D1(  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. M7 !" t  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent "QS7?=>*F  
i>2_hn_UR  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. cC.DBYV+-  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior {8RGW0 Y  
O]lfs >>x  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. D9 en  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition e AjtWqg  
&=bI3-  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. %>TdTt  
intangible invisible 8 t%1x|!  
<H6Uo#ao  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. K#r` ^aUc  
LKcrr;  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. <lR8MqjM_  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify S# #W_OlrI  
~55>uw<  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. '! (`?  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. qv6]YPP  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. mLE`IKgd]  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) ]mSVjF3l  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess zlE kP @)  
?3# X 5WT  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. GCHssw~P'v  
Want/bein need/ fall short wal }[F#  
P; Ox|  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. K#jm6Xh ?E  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. ^^#A9AM  
lV8Mr6m  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. ?W()Do1tR  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ',f[y:v;  
''G @n*  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. Gx m"HC  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement *d(Dk*(  
@y+Wl*:  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. v!2`hq O  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. HM/ q B^  
f&:g{K  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable VuGSP]$q  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ]l`DR4 =  
Z,*VRuA  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. t1kD5^  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of ~jgd92`{z  
wjkN%lPfvj  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. pxgv(:Tw  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely /Mv'fich(  
YV+e];s  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 46b.= }  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation Y#\e ~>K  
OnG?@sW+4!  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 8_>R'u[  
epQ7@9,Q  
Themansion was splendid. aD.A +es  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ak%8|'}  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous K~uoZ~_gA  
Rc u/ @j{O  
Ican’t make out what she wants. xMe[/7)4  
Theship made for the open sea. g%K3ah v  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? lm$T`:c  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. |KuH2, n0  
Hehas made it up with her. XWkYhTaY  
&Oe,$%{hBh  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  {&xKS WNc  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  ZZ.Gp B.  
gP`8hNwR  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   nP] ~8ViS  
vFQ'sd]C  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. hS<+=3 <M  
(R{W Jjj  
Canyou really afford this amount? J@52<.>6  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion >=wlS\:"  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. geua8;  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. c'[l%4U8[  
Themarks were below average. q45Hmz  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual -Zkl\A$>  
f Vw+8[d0  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. 5EM(3eY^q  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ OQA}+XO  
!M6*A1g5  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 6Z0@4_Y@B6  
Tm qtj  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   USv: + .  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  TN4gGky!  
YhRES]^  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? "1t%J7c_  
NZ7g}+GTG  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. abp]qvCV  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover *MglX<  
Hz `aj  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? f.4r'^  
He’dlike a car of his own. N[:;f^bH49  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. W{<_gD9  
[LbUlNq^B@  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful @lRTp  
9KkxUEkW  
Theywalked the path every morning. Wxx? iW ,  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip j#hFx+S  
9!&fak _  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. `7[z%cuK  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    .SzP ig  
>MwjUq  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. K Rs e  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  Q8OA{EUtq  
O eLM*Zi  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. '#pY/,hVB  
QhR.8iS  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. ;;;aM:6\  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous RvrZ tg5  
B8_ )I.  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. > ka*-8 ?  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. }81eef4$S  
There'sno point in arguing further. trl Z^K  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. {EU?{ #  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. EC#4"bU`'2  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? /6S% h-#\  
popular populous populated  {P/ sxh:e  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. vfBIQfH  
9)2 kjBeb  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. q+<<Ku(20  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will DN Tkv_S  
/1D]\k()  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. <7  
-o: if F|  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. iB-h3/  
prevail triumph win  V/N:Of:\R  
''. P=  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person ppYIVI  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. ^v2-"mX<  
y&A 0}>a:d  
Theyare privileged people in the society. KH=4A-e,0  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor SK][UxoHm  
nf%"7y{dd  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   t 0 omJP  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready p-CBsm5P  
322)r$!"  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) k 'CM^,F&  
85{2TXQ^%=  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  `qXCY^BH2  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. GF^)](xY+  
9sQ #v-+Yx  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. \Ei(HmEU  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. 0aWy!d  
Shehelp her put the toys away. n7A %y2  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. a ](Jc)  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. #E'aa'P}  
Wecan put you up for the night. %B#(d)T*-  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. M= ]]kJ:I  
J$+K't5BZ  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. >Nho`m(  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture GEd JB=  
jmkVolz  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. sM  _m  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere tR{@NFUcu  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. WU:r:m+ >  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. Vmb `%k20'  
Hereached for his gun. wF\5 X  
 ohW qp2~  
Her requirements are reasonable.  9{(A-  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable %J b/HWC[  
My favorite recreation is chess. U%qE=u-  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun i| /EA7  
W&'[Xj  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. MmL)CT  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection >vny9^_  
}iBFo\vU  
I have registered for the English course. w1q`  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form Ug~ ]!L  
6$*\%  
receive accept ~ MZEAY9  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. wusj;v4C4M  
65g"$:0  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. mDB?;a>  
`(Eiu$h6V-  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. ~IhLjE  
Ihave little information as regards his past. tUXly|k  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. %c`P`~sp  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. WA1h|:Z  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. $bd tiD  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. %jc "s\  
(attention  regard intention  stress) [i 7^a/e  
a|u&N:v7B  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. 2]i>kV/,0  
a"Q>K7K  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling .r4M]1Of  
=e j'5m($3  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. S9@2-Oc  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct :3 h'Hr  
}]K^b1Fs5  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. +61h!/<W  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about 5U[ bn=n  
h F4gz*Q  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. 898=9`7e  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected W%,h{  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. 1O@y >cV  
[/'=M h  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. Rk(2|I  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ?$Tp|<tx#  
2J0N]`|)  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. E3`&W 8  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. g*a|QBj%  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. 9 %MHIY5  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose gT8%?U:  
Bq 9 Eu1  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. =, WW#tD  
Rebel  revolt  riot  ]%I}hj J  
=(%+S<}  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. KH_~DZU*5  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. \ &#pJB BG  
Weare running out of time. pjaDtNb  
qQ=\R1l  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. QT[yw6Z  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct ,- FC  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate =U)e_q  
)xPfz  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. XZ1oV?Z4  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. `zmj iC  
NL7CeHs5  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. t;2\(_A  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. >56I`[)  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. 0Xx& Z8E  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? $CgR~D2G  
nJ{vO{N  
Imust set about packing now. y)%CNH)*x  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. G$T#ql  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. YKtF)N;m]  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. Q`* v|Lp  
Heis set on going to university. ^w1&A 3=6  
5:W 5@e{  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. ~[H+,+XLY+  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. hI Q 2s  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend -Nn@c|fz  
52H'aHO1  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. Sh(Ws2b7  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. A.@/~\  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. YrRD3P.P  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. 2qQG  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. byrK``f  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. VGDds  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. vSf ?o\O  
m5w ZS>@  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. =iZj&B X  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. M!Hn`_E  
}/cMG/%  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. : U:>X6f  
C>bd HB7  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. WhU-^`[*  
Weare subject to the law of the land. A"$UU6Z4  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Y%"6  
N=hhuKt]  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. Ivdg1X  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. _Vj uQ  
p l. D h  
attraction     temptation }% m:^*@$9  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. @j vF[wi;  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce N4z(2.  
B)1.CHV%<  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. p~h)@  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. M:*^k  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. _#2AdhCu  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. K/OE;;<IA  
sp VE'"^  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. +d=cI  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  l_`DQ8L`  
4jyDM68i  
what he said is true. :Jz@`s1n  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate k8~/lE.Wy  
) C?emTih  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. X9lh@`3  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. RkW)B^#  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. /J-:?./  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. ;is*[r\|1  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. HalkNR-eEm  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. e{8j(` (;#  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. h)vRvfcmY  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) ~MOab e  
pu"`*NL  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. y].vll8R  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character /%fa_+,|-  
j#`d%eQ~J  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. [ NSsT>C  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last le*1L8n$'  
n$ri:~s  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. *i}Nb* Z3  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit {APsi7HYBr  
|kUxTe  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) t:|+U:! >  
I^5T9}>Q  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? E>BP b  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. D~;hIt*  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. i&r56m<  
Wemust not give way to their demands. Llf |fayq  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. =-ky%3:`@  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. 9Yh0' <Z  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) QFI8|i @  
pP4i0mO{Dv  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. :y?xS  
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