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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 fS'` 9  
$rQ7"w J  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. 9k9}57m.i  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  j7I?K :op=  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up h~%8p ]  
  \O~/^ Y3U!  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) ]T5\LNyN  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay _XT ;   
4,YL15.  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  #Ddo` >`&  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with 3TV4|&W;  
D8*6h)~  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. ]d{lS&PRlg  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with ;U a48pSv  
g^po$%I '  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game w4Hq|N1-Y  
BVus3Y5IJQ  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. G|t0no\f  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 6h&t%T  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand M djxTr^  
s6}SdmE  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) t1yfSStp  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to ,|#biT-<T  
b>#dMR K  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently |h/{ qpsu  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind ^, f^YL;  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement )@tHS-Jf  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) p7izy$Wc  
33~8@]b  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ;Vf{3  
 -V"W  
active  He is very active in politics.   Pv)^L  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic L0{ [L  
1BP/,d |+  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. ^e $!19g  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit [yc7F0Aw  
`]l|YQz\  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) #2Vq "Zn  
KP>1%ap6  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  gg#lI|  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) U1 rr=h g  
x]R0zol  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs.  #3RElI  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 6V6Mo}QF s  
s%~Nx3,  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. *.D{d0A  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns E]a;Ydf~  
hl)jE 06  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  '*@=SM  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination S<i. O  
zF? 6"  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  YV>&v.x0;  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up U17=/E  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang XgeUS;qtta  
Figure/digit/measure *M>~$h7  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. ![]6| G&  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon OCCC' k  
DPmY_[OAE  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  +;oR_]l  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  `/i/AZ{  
  ^\\9B-MvY  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. VuK>lY &  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value o> &pj  
 s%5XBI  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect ! u4eI0?R?  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment =n@\m <  
theory/outlook N6A|  
!#e+!h@  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. q$ j  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown 4TiHh  
?UeV5<TewS  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. dAOJ: @y  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Lso%1M  
66_=b d(9  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all oBo |eRIt|  
rx<P#y]3)  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. :vaVghN\  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain tk:G6Bkid  
#nZPnc:  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  5HY0 *\  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Q0ba;KPm  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition [ThAv Q_$  
xv%]g= Q  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. "Rtt~["%  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor yDRi  
=OTu8_ d0t  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg :6o|6MC!  
r{Mn{1: O  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. w2lO[o~x}  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. sl P>;  
-q? ,  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove O+[s4]  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of L{&Yh|}  
Tv~Ho&LS  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. L2%D$!9  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise 7fl{<uf  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up Gj[5e w?@  
4.~<|T8  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. {)Shc;Qh  
HLc3KYIk  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating ,,7hVw  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. &78lep  
:"  JEC'  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. ^ _W] @m2  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   {L7+lz  
nu2m5RYx  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. (''w$qq"D  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  4C*0MV  
{Wfwf  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  J\ J3 'u  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  9eR";Wm])  
)XoMOz  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. Q"3gvIyc  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete [EK^0g   
Xc~BHEp  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   S5YEz XG  
nE bZ8M  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. b%0@nu4  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  Rv.IHSQUo  
ZQ' |B  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. Mf7 [@#$  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct QC6QqcOX  
!"'6$"U\K  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  ",aEN=+|hV  
rMw$T=Oi  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. @CoUFdbz  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Y)#,6\=U  
ground  foundation ]K%d   
+I}!)$/  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  5@pLGMHT  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  ^/xb-tuV  
05 .EI )7  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. ~ftR:F|9  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. 4ti,R'  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn rX)_!mR  
yQ&C]{>TS  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals }FX:sa?5  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team fw a*|y;  
&2n 5m&   
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off :8N{;aui  
: ?>yi7w  
boom  Production boomed. rqKK89fD'  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper AKS. XW  
Zv9%}%7p  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short M<Y{Cs  
G+\&8fi0  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  `7.$ A U  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to qa4j>;  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction H|'n|\{lt  
O:8Ne*L`D  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) 6=*n$l# }  
Theyhave called off their engagement. #IJ6pg>K  
\KKE&3=  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. ,pUB[w\  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ']Z%6_WF  
w8#ji 1gX  
Weshould not doubt his capability. =dp`4N  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency *q@3yB}  
$^YHyfh  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. f?(g5o*2  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation Fz5eCe\B  
AdzdYZiM_  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. 6p.y /LMO  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process y!|4]/G]?t  
//bQD>NBO  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition gj&5>brP  
F3x*dq2  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. =>O{hT ^F  
Focus  concentrate fix  |`+ (O  
OD?y  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. 'vKae  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 7lr;S(C  
yvnvIy  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. q77Iq0VR  
flexible  changeable   changing  {yMkd4v  
fe}RmnAC  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 4I.)>+8V  
Selection/preference/option/alternative ]jR-<l8I-  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. g9IIC5  
$-\%%n0>6  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  ~N )(|N   
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp V3/OKI\o  
.73sY5hdTN  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem.  gA19f  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. dE 3M    
8SCXA9}  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. YDgG2hT/2  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key 6HH:K0j3'  
{RD9 j1  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  vJ;0%;eu[!  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join khQ fLA  
eGWwPSIp  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   9|K :\!7  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   Q{~;4+ZD  
~b[5}_L=>  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  9rM#w"E?<  
_OK!/T*FBt  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast %B\VY+  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. V)I Tk \  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. @J6V ,  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 6?/f $,v  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. )1<GSr9  
Comparable/comparative 6hHMxS^o  
unr`.}A2>  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. HrR w  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt ,X\qlT5C  
l?HC-_Pbh  
Hehas formed a good habit. A|m0.'/   
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build %htwq]rZd  
Assemble/manufacture/produce V7k!;0u v  
"}0)~,{x B  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required +t(Gt0+  
EEHTlqvR  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. mzf^`/NO  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise PE6ZzxR|U<  
WKq{g+a  
comprehensive/Comprehensible o9Tsyjbj  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  Mp@dts/|  
6Zv-kG  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware 8P} a  
g c W'  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. pc;`Fz/`7  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic B06W(y,3Q>  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ZD4:'m`T/  
0 l+Jq  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. k%;oc$0G-3  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ~@"H\): /  
@\U] hN?  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. .F0Q< s9  
continuously vs continually } ;d=  
|zy` ]p9  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express UDlM?r:f  
iz27yXHZ~  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  >|1-o;UU  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  {^R>H|~  
WA#y&  
correspond  k: z)Sw  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. U(hIT9  
!fJy7Y  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  GGsAisF"N  
Matter  be of importance  significant ./CD W  
/wi/i*;A  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. {v2[x W  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank q<cxmo0S  
r%`3*<ALV)  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  MSe >1L2=  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive UW{C`^?=B  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic |W5lhx0U  
  Wp^  A.  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. EnEaUb?P  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   S>d7q  
gj4ONmY  
Itis not my custom to give in. lN*"?%<x>  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature A $l  
fjm 3X$tR  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. l7(p~+o?h>  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress !#S"[q  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish P8 R^46  
C T (HTu  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  QM {B(zH  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce p@wtT"Y  
[+qB^6I+P%  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. vQ >8>V  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. $ I9U.~*  
;V bB]aUg  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent .~|[* q\  
Pxgal4{6  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. uC2qP)m,^  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover 2c3/iYCKP  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. |oR#j `  
Demand/require/callfor bUc ++M  
|pE ~  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. x #t?`  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  sfsK[c5bm  
%4w#EbkSS  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. )a$sx}  
Thestorms are dying down. /.(F\2+A  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. )Zrn?KM  
Themembers of the family had all died off. pMkM@OH  
Thisspecies has died out. v Sk1/  
0I*{CVTQj  
Canyou describe what he looks like? f_IsY+@  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell z/i&Lpr:  
9dp1NjOtAc  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. }jYVB|2  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious H WFnIUv  
"}:SXAZ5`  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. J$,bsMIX  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous [\=1|t5n~  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. (1%A@ 4  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ {ApjOIxk  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of gVs@T'  
8 LsJ}c  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. ne=CN!=  
Herwritings display natural talents.  j_SUR)5  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present aX.//T:':?  
  n{ "a 0O  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. m5cRHo<9Y  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar B9]bv]  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. .v['INK9  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ^(7Qz&q  
ME*A6/h  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. l_P90zm39!  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  k!d<2Qp W  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. [$Jsel<T=  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized  2Vx x  
/prominent/important/superior fD%20P`.  
MaZS|Zei[  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. yn.[-  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 1e I_F8I U  
Tb{RQ?Nw'  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive J@qLBe(v  
Uv!VzkPfo  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. 5i%\m  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray c~!ETwpHQ  
877Kv);  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. z</^qy  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull hd)WdGJp  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  M%7|7V<o)^  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing c!mMH~#  
_AH_<Z(  
Shedrove her car into the forest. So4#n7  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride lLI%J>b@  
?5wsgP^  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 7t+H94KG7  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop XY<KLO%  
3V<c4'O\W  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. N]&hw&R{Q  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 38%"#T3#  
" +hUt  
Itis your duty to go. 15MKV=?oY  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role .I%B$eH  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort Hro)m"  
k7M{+X6[  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable S`vw<u4t  
.GWN~iR(  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. .ZM0 cwF  
economic/economical/economy IEWl I  
   *Zn,v-d  
Hewent to a very good elementary school.  _w FK+>  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive }xY|z"&  
1 /SB[[g  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. %h v-3L#V  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. 'Z nJd j  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. muO;g&  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. ,QLy }=N  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. Ad4-aWH  
effect  force power  practice  Ld=6'C8ud  
)2r_EO@3HP  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. z]j_,3Hff  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 4ZB]n,pfT  
8an_s%,AW  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. $=Tq<W*c  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ~u r}6T  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. !X=93%  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. M* dou_Q  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. $[b1_Db  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. (>dL  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. T? ,Q=.  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. OO;I^`Yn  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. =E&1e;_xlE  
ictOC F  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. ,;yaYF 6|/  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower I!.-}]k  
l#]+I YD  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. TaZlfe5z  
equip  provide N Q }5'  
UQjZhH  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive RR>G}u9 np  
; $UB@)7%  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. lsVg'k/Z!  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail U"K%ip:Wd  
l+?sR<e?!  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. ),0Ea~LB4  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   ZMch2 U8  
  Q5;EQ .#  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come i.+#a2   
weI lWxy  
Devotionis essential for work. QB7^8O!<  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable {|tMN,Z  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 5I5#LQv0  
u2l`% F`x  
Nothingis everlasting. Ce PI{`&,  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood , ins/-3  
*)i+c{~  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. E\~!E20^  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify h>n<5{zqM  
AHTQF#U^  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. S&~;l/  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark P L*kjrLu7  
A<cnIUW  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? X6o iOs  
Inthe favor m H&WoL<K  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous S d]`)  
M"z3F! -j  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. CGCSfoS9f  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot (k>I!Z/&2  
{i:Ayhq~&  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. EP]OJ$6I  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. qISzn04  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. #jX%nqMxW  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders 3AarRQWsn  
m-}6DN  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. j*@EJ"Gm>  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant m*H6\on:  
mX QVL.P\  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. OwG:+T_  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   I=wA)Bli1p  
K7gqF~5x~  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. [}=/?(5  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout @`#"6y?  
/handout/turn in  9/R<,  
K@+(6\6I  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. BJ7m3[lz  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ~:lN("9OI  
Z\P&i#  
Theygrouped together in fours. b>"=kN/  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate 5K %  
lhhp6-r  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  ]{'lV~fc  
k=qb YGK  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across F B7.b  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success {`CmE/`{  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect by%k*y  
\Z%V)ZRi=  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. ^zVBS7`J  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. dJwE/s  
Shealways holds to her convictions. Rt10:9Kz$  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. QnNddCiu=  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. .~Z@y#  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. `j yBF  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up "vG~2J  
=jN9PzLk  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as b #[7A  
l&1R`gcW  
Ifonly I were rich!  ' ;PHuMY#X  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. my^2}>wi  
(77EZ07%  
Immoralvs amoral gr y]!4Hy  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. *nh.&Mv|  
IJt8 * cw  
Itwas he that initiated this project. #fR~ 7 KR  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice 4]$$ar)  
QirS=H+~  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. ^7 oXJu=  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment)  + Y  
\h}a?T6  
Weare in for trouble. pNzSy"Y$  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. )KPQ8y!d  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Z-D4~?Tv  
^cy.iolt  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. T8ftBIOi  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent m"CsJ'\ors  
aA5rvP +  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. .%rB-vO:g  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior jZ8#86/#{  
3LaqEj  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. Bco_\cpt]z  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition L,B#%t  
{IlX@qWr  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. 4x'N #m{p  
intangible invisible UmRI! WQl  
^l(Kj3gM  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. ! h "6h  
pg%'_+$~m  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. cF7efs8u  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify 7Q(5Nlfcz  
)Bq~1M 2  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. *Q@ %< R  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. D6KYkN(,v  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 3 oG5E"G  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) xgi/,Nk '  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess nM)q;9- ni  
YRy5.F%?  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 3\xvy{r  
Want/bein need/ fall short D-[` wCa,  
~9OART='  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. =vv4;az X  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. yX:*TK4  
7>a-`"`O  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. c:/ H}2/C  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute gsqpQq7  
d8|bO#a%9  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. 7n-;++a5]  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement wX_s./#JJ  
ov{  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. VPB,8zb ]  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. C>d_a;pX  
iI2 7N'g  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable z(AhO  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. _`/: gkZS  
ltKUpRE\?  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. z9k3@\ 7  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of \;z *j|;B  
.e $W(}  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. M(l>^N8W8  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely y{.s 4NT  
Jl-Lz03YG  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. U*. Wx0QM  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation d]JiJgfa%  
3|=9aM^x^  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. .^<4]  
Y<'T;@  
Themansion was splendid. Gz]p2KBg  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful r sf +dC  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous -lKk.Y.}r  
(x{6N^J.t  
Ican’t make out what she wants. ggr\nY  
Theship made for the open sea. pDGX$1O"  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? wf4?{H  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. CNCWxu  
Hehas made it up with her. ,&Iw5E[  
xef@-%mcoy  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  DYJ F6O  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  j'#Y$d1.  
,J|8P{ZO  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   W0 n/B &C  
|p"P+"#  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. l6^IX0&p  
Mqu>#lL  
Canyou really afford this amount? (Ev/R%Z  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 7^}np^[HB  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. &tT*GjPwg;  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. 'l+).},  
Themarks were below average. [<;4$}f\  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 8lAs~c  
`N8?F3>  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. a}~Xns  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ J7FCW^-`3  
5l"/lGw  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint A=LyN$ %  
XH_XGzBQS  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   2&st /y(hs  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  <ob+Ano$  
?&Zfb  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? vYT%e:8)q  
jS LNQ  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. 9G7lPK  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover {0J TN%e  
 U#=Q`  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? 3B }Oy$p  
He’dlike a car of his own. +9S_H(  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. A"wor\(  
EZ+_*_9  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful 5ZG-3qj  
q&.SB`  
Theywalked the path every morning. zD>:Kj5  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip F<'@T,LVc  
j5lSu~  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. Ra\>^W6z  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    X{SD3j=G#  
ekB!d  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. *,w9#?2x  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  n@9*>D U  
>L6V!  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. aBX^Wd  
a8K"Z-LlQ  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. Y {]RhRR  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous ^P& )2m:s  
K 2J DG.<  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. 52-Gk2dp  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. jPG&Ypm1   
There'sno point in arguing further. 5f&+(Wqw  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 8 Zy`Z  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. 8$ dJh]\Y  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? /6_>d $  
popular populous populated  wy3{>A Z(  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. # [c`]v  
$j(2M?.>#  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ; qT~81  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will vJg|}]h>L  
y>zPsc,  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. (dO, +~  
`.PZx%=  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. v@bs4E46e  
prevail triumph win  y"= j[.  
= E'\  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person D.G+*h@ g  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. /M>8ad  
&E.ckWf  
Theyare privileged people in the society. Q8.SD p  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor +.UdEIR";M  
*RKYdwnb  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   n m4+$GW   
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready 4}sfJ0HhX  
7B GMG|  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) xcO Si>  
L1#z'<IO  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  F0 WM&{v  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. mjUln8Jc  
-~Kw~RX<(  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. `mV&[`NZ  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. (C/2shr 8  
Shehelp her put the toys away. h%MjVuLn  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. qn}w]yGW  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. Jvt| q5  
Wecan put you up for the night. d0YN :lJc  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ?<c)r~9]  
gV ]]?X&  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. [4'C4Zl  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture g+h)s!$sB  
 }6SfI;  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. 8/X#thG  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere w[@>k@=  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. *Q= ER  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. D. !m*oq  
Hereached for his gun. / * J}7  
rnWU[U8%  
Her requirements are reasonable. `HXP*Bp#  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable jO\29 (_  
My favorite recreation is chess. !$r4 lu  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ;Hr FPx&d1  
'6Dt@^-PZ  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. EMME?OW$  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection !HyPe"`oL  
4Eh 2sI  
I have registered for the English course. >&V?1!N"  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form 0MDdcjqw  
)%'Lm  
receive accept /HR9(j6  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. b6%T[B B  
#;GIvfW  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. UO(B>Abp  
i-oi?x<u&(  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. .`4N#EjP  
Ihave little information as regards his past. !{5jP|vo  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. z^=.05jB  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family.  qGG  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. It,m %5 Py  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. c|q!C0X[  
(attention  regard intention  stress) weCRhA  
!%b.k6%>w  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. o"D`_ER  
A-gNfXP,D  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling jSbO1go#  
V&4)B &W  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. S^|Uzc  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct  Isv@V.  
aH<BqD[#  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. xi=Z<G  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about v|acKux=t  
|aef$f5  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. #UGtYD}"  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected \M^L'Mkj  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. =mV1jGqX  
v  P8.{$  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. +P,hT   
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion B6~a `~"  
-+4:} sD  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. K~**. NF-n  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. s hjb b  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. vwQ Y_J8  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose :3F&NsgHH  
j3|Ek  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. +@D [%l|  
Rebel  revolt  riot  5|Yp kY  
[?u iM^&  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. tWL3F?wd  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. F VW&&ft  
Weare running out of time. cE[B (e  
fis**f0  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. +=#sa m*i  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct O o9 ePw7  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate CuRYtY@9  
KK" uSC  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. ]S+NH[g+  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. Y6L_ _ RT  
xI?%.Z;*+  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. oiYI$ql3L  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. T7vilfO5G  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. b%<-(o/  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? X3zk UMk  
6 J[ {?,  
Imust set about packing now. wi/Fx =w  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. [#$:X+lw  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. K#q1/2  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. Dz$GPA   
Heis set on going to university. 7+wy`xi  
>Qg`Us#y  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. 3u+A/  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. rhU] b $A  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend b*w izd  
!}7FC>Cx  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. `7<4]#b^o  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ?pq#|PI)  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. |r2 U4 ^  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. uCGJe1!Ai>  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. $g? ]9}p  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. !p$z8~  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 4%#Y)z o.e  
 hUy"XXpr  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ! h7? Ap  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. :^~I@)"ov  
"b)Y5[nW  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. r(=  
[Q(FBoI|  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. n.+%eYM<  
Weare subject to the law of the land. i*-[-hn-V  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme hgt@Mb   
{')L*  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. -|s w\Q  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. ^e*Tg&  
&/XRiK1"0  
attraction     temptation )S41N^j.  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. xz!b@5DR'%  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce $7k"?M_  
2% ],0,o  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. p5RnFe l  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. fC6zDTis8A  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. +fh@m h0[  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. SZVNu*G!H  
%H)^k${  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. awYnlE/Z1  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  '0\,waEu  
ky2n%< 0]  
what he said is true. EI+RF{IKh  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ?w^MnK0U)  
h2k"iO }  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. j!1 :+H_L  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. V\ 1pn7~V  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. :V,agAMn  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. 244[a] %&;  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. \mK;BWg)  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. .wH`9aq;5@  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. "Zh3,  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) hQWo ]WF(J  
azK7kM~  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. !841/TRb  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character qdW"g$fW  
U# +$N3%  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. X }V}%  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last .}n-N #  
WilKC|R]P  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. nrEG4X9  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit NIo!WOi  
DXI{ jalL  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) {sOWDM5  
6 2*p*t  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? -P6Z[ V%  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. =&K8~   
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. `=Z3X(Kc  
Wemust not give way to their demands. $-i(xnU/nl  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. v\Y8+dD  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. {*PbD;/f  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) % lK/2-  
Ga]\~31NE  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. iSP}kM}  
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