我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? =ndKG5
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我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。 ;0'v`ob'.?
艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 Y2n*T
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这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 Pa< X^&
同样的原因产生同样的结果。 |#6Lcz7[
他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 oDa{HP\O]W
一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。 5@ug1F&
他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 %3j5Q
像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 $'q(Z@
如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! jL SZ#H
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1.常用结构 ^ d qE
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1、...as ... as }^muAr
A is as good as B. 2B7& Ll\>
A studies as hard as B. o6 /? WR 9
A studies hard just as B does. ]_s]Q_+E
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2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达 }kpkHq"`f
same as sth. 8T4 J^6
similar to sth. RulI
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3. 利用介词来表达比较 I1g u<a
like n[@ Ur2& )
A is like B. \"SI-` x
4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 cc[w%jlA#
In a similar way, ... E _K7.c4M
In the same way, ... #_d%hr~d
Likewise, ... &+v&Dd&
Similarly ... F r~xN!
下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似” (
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1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。 Ot?rsr
Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. ze- iDd_y
Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. bm;4NA?Gg
Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. i+;E uHf
2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 _PIk,!<
Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. o! 8X< o
Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive. [
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3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 W h,kJis<
It is the same with man as with animals. STI8[e7{
Man and animals are the same in this. 4Xz |HU?
Man and animals are similar in this. ?g'l/xuRe
Man and animals are alike in this. 9; PtY dJ8
There is a resemblance between man and animals in this. PF.
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4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 N
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This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. [K5afnq`
This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases. \?j(U8mB>
This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. @c.pOX[]m,
5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 zIu1oF4[
His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. ,q 4 Y
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His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. j0J6ySlY
His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. ~Y{K ^:wN^
6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 ){v nmJJ%
When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. j9%=^ ZoQj
The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. j:0z/ gHp$
7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。 k]Yd4CC2
For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. +7=3[K
For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. ;aSEv"iWX
For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. |g~.]2az
