北京大学2010年博士研究生入学考试试题

北京大学2010年博士研究生入学考试试题 V=4u7!ha  
cevV<Wy+  
Part One: ListeningComprehension )~blx+\y  
There are 3 sections in this part. r{!"%03H_  
Insections A and B you will hear everything ONCE ONLY.Listen carefully and then choose the correct answer for each question. Markyour choices on your ANSWER SHEET. D@(M+u9/%  
SectionA: Conversations (5%) Fma`Cm.  
Directions: In this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions thatfollow. FP'u)eU&3  
Questions 1 to 3 are based on thefollowing conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15seconds to answer the questions. &iND &>?  
Now listen to the conversation. a,57`Ks+n<  
af?\kBm  
1. Which is NOT the purpose of Mr.Lewis’ visit? k|$"TFXx;  
A. To see friends. spU!t-n67  
B. To give concerts. vBnKu  
C. To vacation. lq\'  
D. To give private lessons. ,+NE:_  
2. What kind of cello did Mr.Lewis use when he was eight? y800(z  
A. A full-sized cello. 17n+4J]  
B. A half-sized cello. } KD7 Y  
C. A two-thirds-sized cello. A ^4kYOe  
D. It is not mentioned. fNAo$O4cm  
3. What is true about Mr. Lewis’cello? X#p o|,Q  
A. He always takes it with him. ! =\DC,-CB  
B. It was made by his uncle. C"U[ b%  
C. He borrowed it from his uncle. n?ZL"!$  
D. He got a seat free for hiscello. _UH/}!nqB  
q:2aPfo&  
Questions 4 to 7 are based on thefollowing conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20seconds to answer the questions. )p/=u@8_f  
Now listen to the conversation. kW<Yda<a  
wO2V%v^bp  
4. What is the main purpose of theresearch? z)58\rtz  
A. To make preparations for a newpublication. []A"]p  
B. To learn how couples spendtheir weekends. z` emKFbv  
C. To know how housework isshared. 3~[`[4n^  
D. To investigate what people doat the weekend. <&qpl0U)Y  
5. What does the man do onFridays? &Q-[;  
A. He goes to exercise classes. Z&+NmOY4  
B. He goes sailing. e-[>( n/[  
C. He goes to the cinema. EX`"z(L  
D. He stays at home. j3*M!fM9  
6. On which day does the couple alwaysgo out? M!eoe5  
A. Friday. q[{:  
B. Saturday. Zi 2o  
C. Sunday. v-P8WFjca  
D. Any weekday.      Uj4Lu  
7. Which personal detail does theman give? iBG`43;  
A. Surname. >Y
7r\  
B. First name. DRH' A!r!  
C. Address. GE%2/z p  
D. Age. EoKC8/  
:=rA Yc3]  
Questions 8 to 10 are based on thefollowing conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15seconds to answer the questions. M-{*92y& |  
Now listen to the conversation. \.c]kG>k-  
=kd YN5R  
8. What conclusion can we drawabout Mike before he went to the camping school? -@rxiC:Q  
A. He was eager to do the course. }ppVR$7]0  
B. He had done outdoor activities. h2"9"*S1  
C. He enjoyed life in the open. A
^pu  
D. He was reluctant and timid. CE{z-_{^  
9. Mike participated in all thefollowing activities EXCEPT _______. 4_tR9w"  
A. hiking. K>kLUcC7Z  
B. canoeing [#0Yt/G  
C. swimming [(1O"  
D. camping R8tF/dx>7  
10. Which of the following words ismost appropriate to describe Mike after the camping school? aM), M]m[  
A. Independent. tevQW  
B. Strong. N=#4L
$@-  
C. Determined. Q!K`e)R  
D. Persistent. sAVefL?  
ob'n{T+lZ  
SectionB: Talks (5%) >Dne? 8r  
Directions: Inthis section, you will hear several talks. Listen to the talks carefully andthen answer the questions that follow. _9 NVE|c;  
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the followingtalk. At the end of the talk, you will be given 15 seconds to answer thequestions. 8Y#bN*!  
Now listen to the talk. #XI"@pD  
)Pli})  
11. What happened on January 27^th,1967? J3G 7zu8  
A. Three men were injured during afire. RZO5=L9E  
B. One man died during the fireaccident. H0a-(  
C. A fire started inside aspaceship. 'S?;J ,/  
D. A spaceship was launched. 4<.O+hS  
12. What happened in 1981? 5lTD]d  
A. The space program wassuspended. m_*R.a  
B. Five men were injured during anaccident. xhw-2dl*H  
C. The accident occurred before therehearsal. t};~H\:  
D. No accident happened that year. D|_V<'  
13. What does the talk say aboutaccidents？ 3bs4mCq  
A. Accidents are unavoidable. wqD5d   
B. Accidents can be avoided. `.=sTp2rbc  
C. Human beings are alwayscareless. )"`!AerJ  
D. There should be moreprecautions. KrKu7]If6#  
- 8bNQU  
Questions 14 to 17 are based on thefollowing talk. At the end of the talk, you will be given 20 seconds to answerthe questions.  NQ9Ojj{#  
Now listen to the talk. Pxhz@":[  
5PZN^\^
  
14. BBC’s weather forecast is a______ program. [s
` G^  
A. seldom watched v27Ja .tA  
B. little known o }
@n>R  
C. new Ip?]K*sq  
D. popular S>Z|)I  
15. Weather observations come fromall the following sources EXCEPT _______. .L;@=Yg)  
A. computers >dQK.CG  
B. satellites &L4 q10-N
 
C. the ground cA;js;x@  
D. radar $Ui&D I  
16. What does the talk say aboutBBC’s forecasters? RT*5d;l0  
A. They read from script. RL}KAGK  
B. They are professional. xiM&$<LpR  
C. They use a map forpresentation. or_+2aG  
D. They care about their clothes. eN-au/kN  
17. What does the talk say aboutBritish television viewers? j+^L~, S  
A. They remember what they saw onweather forecasts. 6C-YyI#s#  
B. They like talking about weatherinstead of watching. w+AuMc  
C. They pay more attention to thestyle of the presenters. t\R; < x  
D. They watch and remember what isnecessary. >3D7tK(  
q<{NO/M
m  
Questions 18 to 20 are based on thefollowing talk. At the end of the talk, you will be given 15 seconds to answerthe questions.  6yIvaY$KR  
Now listen to the talk. NHaMo*xQ  
]/dVRkZeAE  
18. Which is NOT showing anincrease this year? d?L
\pN&  
A. Number of tourists. 1dG06<!
 
B. Holiday travelers. VOgi7\  
C. Shopping. [
*Ju 3  
D. Dining and entertaining. w2"]Pl  
19. What does the talk say aboutthis year’s business travelers? 2WCLS{@'  
A. There are fewer businesstravelers. Of7+/UV  
B. There are more businesstravelers. tIZ~^*'  
C. The number remains the same aslast year’s. 1~5trsB+5  
D. It is not mentioned in thetalk. :#X[ %"g.  
20. Which is the largest singlevisitor expenditure? s:|M].  
A. Hotel accommodation. UH3t(o7O
 
B. Meals. yfe'>]7  
C. Shopping. FxU'LN<;HY  
D. Entertainment. {=JF=8@A  
}KB[B   
Section C: Spot Dictation (10%) i@$*Csj\9*  
Directions:In this section you are going to hear a report on the strong link between sleepand fatal accident. Some words are taken out and you are expected to fill inthe missing words as you listen. The report will be read TWICE and youwill have one minute to check your work. Then put your answers on ANSWERSHEET (2). P%>?[9!Nt  
Now listen to the report. CjZ2z%||=  
u<Xog$esu  
    Inadequate rest means a weaker (C1)__________ system, laying thebody open to a whole (xT*LF+  
ujzW|HW^v  
(C2)   ________ of illnesses. On the average aman needs seven hours of sleep a day and a W|R-J  
q)I|2~Q c^  
woman seven and a (C3)__________ hours. Sixhours of (C4) __________ sleep is better than ten "yh Pm  
A WJWtUa  
hours of (C5)__________ and turning,however. People who sleep less than six hours a night are fE25(wCz7  
6?gi_3g  
(C6) __________ for an early death. oY3>UZ5\
  
=_-C%<4  
    Some people (C7)__________ that they can get by with little sleep when necessary.But C{m&}g`  
 ]PX}b  
experts think these people are (C8)___________ themselves. >
&K!VQ{g  
I:;+n^N?  
    Between sleep (C9)__________ and fatal accidents there is an obvious(C10) __________. Pes =aw  
MOH
HZApt  
People who get (C11) ___________ sleep orpoor quality sleep have a higher risk of P. V\ov7m2  
uxDLDA$;  
(C12) __________ on the road. They are morelikely to fall asleep at the (C13) __________ (!</%^ZI  
8
hB.fau  
and kill people or get killed. Professionaldrivers and (C14) __________ workers are Q[_Ni15  
^k72{ 3N(  
most likely to take the (C15)__________.The performance at work also (C16) __________ 8
/m3+5  
4iBxPo(0  
because of sleep deprivation. z,+m[x=/N  
!: |nI77|  
The pressures of work deprive people of sleep. To make it up, theytry to PqfVX8/q0  
}x0Z( `  
(C17) __________ catnaps. But experts are alittle (C18) __________ about the benefits of aBlbg3q  
/(zB0TEd  
catnapping. They tell us that the catnapcan never be a  (C19) __________ forproper sleep. (Y;'[.  
*vs~SzF$  
For victims of  (C20) ___________ , catnapping in the day isthe worst thing they can possibly e7|d=W  
%kW3hQ<$  
do.  q]l\`/R%u  
9OZ>y0)K~  
(This is the end of listeningcomprehension.) hvcR.f)C>  
p[gAZ9  
Part Two: Structure and WrittenExpression (20%) 0gi}"v  
Directions: In each question decidewhich of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence ifinserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. %Fm`Y.l
 
FJlsWh4,6=  
21. The nuclear family a self-contained, self-satisfyingunit composed of father, mother and children. NIL^UN}  
A. refers to          B. defines         C. describes        D. devotes to #nDL  
cWc$yE'  
22. Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general publicbelieve that elderly Americans are by social isolation andloneliness. {{GHzW  
A. reproached         B.favored        C. plagued        D. reprehended h!~|6nj  
[L)V(o) v  
Key-真题06 uRs9}dzv  
Listening: (0.5 each) B1HQz@^  
1-5         B  C A  A  D  W *|OOa'  
6-10        B  A D  C  A B##C{^5A`  
11-15      C  B A  D  A = c/3^e  
16-20      B  D C  B  C ~c9vdK  
C1:  immune                        C11: insufficient :v''"+\  
C2:  range                           C12: accidents Zu)i+GeG  
C3:  quarter                         C13: wheel i:AjWC@]  
C4:  uninterrupted                C14: shift GR_p1 C\  
C5:  tossing                         C15: risk OME!W w  
C6:  destined                        C16: deteriorates s}z(|IrH  
C7:  claim                           C17: snatch #w q
;^)>  
C8:  fooling                         C18: skeptical U+I3P  
C9:  deprivation                   C19: substitute V;/ XG}M  
C10:       correlation                    C20: insomnia O1l4gduN|i  
Structure and Written Expression: (1point each) :XNK-A W  
21-25      a  c c  d  d 7H/!rx  
26-30      a  d a  a  b ])3lH%4-  
31-35      c  d b  a  b Q;{D8 #!  
36-40      a  b c  b  c >Rx8 0  
Reading: (1point each) Y9\]3Kno  
41-45    c  c b  d  a 
Cb!`0%G  
46-50    c  b d  b  a _Ct@1}aa4x  
Paraphrasing: (3 points each) )w3XN A_V  
51. According to new research, getting angry adds tothe chances of getting physically hurt, particularly for male. uL qpbn  
52. Even people generally believe that people easily getangry when driving on the road, but anger didn’t have much / anything to dowith injuries from traffic accidents. /but not many injuries from trafficaccidents are the results of anger on the road. ~7eUt^SD;  
53. It is not at all surprising that anger is a very importantreason for people who intentionally hurt themselves. bUZ& }(/  
54. We see this strong link between anger and injury more in menthan in women, but different races of people did not show much variation. C {H'  
55. People do not know yet why anger isassociated with injury. @et3}-c  
Cloze: (1 point each) q]wn:%rX  
56. Fewer P+_\}u;  
57. To Bm2}\KOI  
58. Saved &6~ncQWu  
59. More d-K5nRyI  
60. As 5y 'ycTjY  
61. Played FB^dp }  
62. After GoZJDE3  
63. Purposes B@~eBU,$  
64. Ready !x!L&p  
65. Security 85d7IB{28  
Proofreading: (1 point each) J{'zkR?Lr  
66. Highly-high E6KBpQcd[
 
67. Pore-pore over `HZHVV$~  
68. Anything-something \T#(rt\j  
69. Better-good '~vSH9nx/  
70. Response-respond 1(\I9L&J   
71. For entire-for an entire JKu6+V jO  
72. Exasperating- exasperated 5|B(K @<  
73. With-without &4$43\(D  
74. strategy-the strategy G^eFS;  
75. and-but '_yk_[/