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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 l`vb 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. lc71Pp> A. unique p(F}[bP B. united RG)!v6
C. uniform exqFwm hh D. universal x)SW1U3TVx 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. lKd+,< A. do $`Z-,AJc B. have YFVNkB O% C. share `;ofQ
z4 D. divide 3K/32W
i 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. o
2
6R] A. confused nl)!)t=n B. misled :) U F# C. forced | =^p`CT D. puzzled (RR:{4I 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. ?v-( :OF A. shield 3iHUG^sLW B. shelter CfguL@tR. C. avoidance "F(LTppy D. protection (5s$vcK 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. gAA2S5th A. distributed HJVi:;o
B. appointed
[*< F
C. transferred Jhclg0q D. replaced g]IRv(gDh 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. Zl69d 4vG A. valuable @l)HX'z0d B. worthwhile [Bn C_^[W C. priceless i
GxlB D. precious d
NQ?8P-& 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. [?3]+xr : A. substitute for -}u=tiNG B. make out f}JiYZ C. make up D # ZzhHHP D. make up for ~)\9f 1O{^ 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. s}8(_ _| A. profit
UF3g]>* B. advantage kvWP[! j?) C. favour f)`_su
U D. adventure "gD]K= 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. T r|B:)X A. repealed Gwyjie 9t B. inferred HeV6 =&# C. induced 2YT1]x 3 D. apppealed 5*M3sN 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. [BPK0 A. sophisticate +m|S7 yr' B. luxurious eIZ7uSl C. philosophical EL*OeyU1l D. sensitive 0 ;Lt 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. q1rBSlzN A. credible )uj:k*`) B. incredible e"^ /xF C. believable I-?PTr D. inherent OvL@@SX | 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. K]~! =j)v A. lively Pu|PIdu!08 B. alive 1 u[a713O C. live Uw
eXz.x7 D. living ^("2
3mhfJ 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. #$-z g^ A. picked up C?xah?Sk B. picked out y7f,]<%e_ C. picked through Ox | ? D. picked in A_8UPGh8 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. ,,FO6+4f A. discipline 71S~*"O0f B. principle xE$>;30b_ C. proposal 9Dat
oi D. principal 'P AIh*qA 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. =3~5I
& A. transition oouhP1py, B. transfusion V4["+
Y C. transfer 4!vovt{ D. transaction pr=f6~Z-y **,(>4 j 2008 z9}WP$W 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. =<BPoGs5 A. intruded K/flg|uZ/V B. invaded nB|m!fi< C. intwined >~F_/Z'5 D. inturned U } K]W>Z 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. Ye=c;0V(w A. transferred from to o8 RVmOXe B. transmitted from to >;sz(F3) C. transacted from to VYo2m D. transcend from to J< vVsz+7: 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. K,f"Q<sU% A. surpass (nDen5Q| B. transcend )N'-A p$g C. overlap } %bP9 D. join NMvNw?] 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. )azK&f@tR| A. object }m -A #4. B. particular /)J]
m C. subject Z.%0yS_T D. prone H/^t]bg, 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. >(\Z-I&YQ A. argue =J GL~t? B. concede GlOSCJZ C. convince #zed8I:w D. confess U3^3nL-M9 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. }8Yu"P${Y A. adopt 2]V&]s8Wi= B. adapt m85H x1!p. C. incorporate M\D25=( D. exclude 0x2[*pJ|IW 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. K}( @Ek A. triggered ~N]pB]/][ B. triggering r!&}4lHYi C. trifling fA"9eUu D. trifled W}P9I
&3 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. *[+{KJ A. interpret *
q*$%H B. tell D$fWeG{f C. identify k9!eu j& D. modify ^D?{[LBc 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. I\<) 9`O A. separated 6){nu rDBG B. segregated EQVa8xt/C C. integrated z#GrwE,r D. intersected XaH; 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. * zc[ t A. hypothesis 3XIL; 5 B. conception PM3fJhx C. idea $ qTv2)W1{ D. meaning /kV5~i<1S 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. Q#lFt,.y A. collapse | w.h97fj B. stagnation ltlnXjRU v C. stop Ao, <G.>R D. reduction 4k)0OQeW6 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. kZ'wXtBYe A. eliminated Ki dbc Z B. illuminated !X\aZ{}Q C. limited ^+}~"nv D D. increased FKy2 C:R(] 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. NY/-9W5T4 A. vulgar lz4M)pL^ B. secular bd&N f2 C. particular kudXwj D. unique q>m[vvt" 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. a"8H(HAlNn A. advent u-=VrHff^* B. adventure +TN*6V{D C. advert PoZx
T-U D. advance O )INM 9'A^n~JHF 2009 _ .x icov 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. ~8Ez K_c A. sentenced lL*"N|Y B. accused :z2G
a C. persecuted iZ 9ed ]mf D. charged Tua#~. 3}J 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. Xj$'i/=-+c A. despite of Jm-bE 8b B. regardless of I[P_j`aE C. let alone *#j_nNM4 D. because of k;
ned 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. a7"Aq:IjU A. robbery < mp_[-c B. violation S&NWZ:E3[ C. corruption u6i X&%e D. stealing n7L|XkaQ 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. MbXtmQ%C8 A. endeavoured unt{RVR% B. incited 4}Yn!"jW& C. granted =21m|8c
D. offered 0}WDB_L 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. 0 D&-BAzi A. hardened J6Nh
pzp B. enhanced _J>!K'Dz C. separated ?P(U/
DS8 D. judged r+,JM L 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. 3 Hf_!C=g A. evaluated N$M:&m3^ B. converted $j/#IzD1D C. fluctuated b
4A1M D. modified :]9CdkaU 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. K k|mV&3J A. brought into practice _Q7]Dw/w\ B. taken into account Wcki=ac\v! C. thrown light on 0Z
jE( 3i D. looked down upon VM w[M^ 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. x]vyt}oCmk A. set out 9
!V,++j B. make out Vsd4; C. pick up >f(M5v(D\ D. clear up M2LW[
z 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. W$:D#;jz`h A. by accident 3V3 q
vd B. on schedule VN]j*$5
C. in general U9"Ij}
D. at intervals -gpHg 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all 3W}qNY;J A. impatience LX m@h B. character Wt!8.d} = C. temper tD> qHR D. quality C@ "l" 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. /~P 4<1 A. understanding $"fO/8Ex B. perception 0xUn#&A~ C. insights Aq_?8 Cd D. inquiry `2n%Lo?_ 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. bM"d$tl$?' A. entrusted _ _[bKd. B. asserted $|7;(2k C. appreciated QPKY9.Rvv D. reckoned ,{BF`5bn| 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. *y N#q>1 A. policies "`
kSI&2 B. bills }ssL;q C. charges bH.f4-.u>) D. prices d%#5roR4< 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. x, #? A. impose , b74 m B. center L+.-aB2!d C. overtook `9 Q O'^) D. concentrate _ o?[0 E 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. j "e]Ui A. lay down -" d&Ow7o B. lay side yX CJ? C. set up !0Eo9bU%@ D. stand up to .]ZMxDZ :F
p t>g 2010 +]0/:\(B 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. <O4W!UVg A. come across 0E/16@6= B. come by IV|})[n* C. come over 7t|011< D. come into +H
"j-:E@t 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. >"pHk@AW K A. imaginable ;oVFcZSA B. imaginative nO q`Cwh9 C. imaging 8P*wt'Q$ D. imageless 9lc{{)m2) 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. ""x>-j4 A. interruption ;#ElJXS B. description 2\9OT> C. qualification .Tc?PmN D. contradiction 0 ;2ApYks 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. 3/EJ ^C A. in the way ]TSzT"_r~~ B. by no means pU[5f5_ C. on the grounds Mby V_A`r_ D. o the extent =|_k a8{? 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. 0EBHR Y_F A. in memory of s+6tdBvzs B. at the cost of ( \CH;c-@ C. on behalf of %(izKJl q D. for the benefit of ~otV'= /my 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. GLa_[9 " A. once upon a time A\QrawBp0l B. once and again jYnP)xX
; C. all at once \Vl)q>K _h D. once and for all QA#
7T3| 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. gv/yfiA? A. optimal
ee#\XE=A B. optional
m";?B1%x C. optical F7U$ 7(I2G D. optimistic jP"yG# 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. ~
ve A. additional :0(:}V3 z\ B. excessive
>^Y)@ J C. adequate SaiY
dJ D. extensive 89a`WV@} 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. I0(nRu<
A. by accident {z 7kW@c B. on schedule \ zV'YeG C. in general ^LAdN8Cbb D. at intervals `bcCj~j 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. bXK$H=S Bz A. brought into practice 95 oh}c B. taken into account f%c- C. thrown light on }R)A%FKi@ D. looked down upon s ]i<D9h 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. l 8By2{pN A. lie $jL+15^N0+ B. locate o3> D~9 C. spot y<n<uZ; D. stand fg~9{1B 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. h"ko4b3^'@ A. witnesses
CO.e.:h B. audiences i-31Cxb C. viewers }ygxmb^@Z D. observers h!~u^Z.7< 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. N1jJ (}{3 A. ultimately eHH qm^1z B. conclusively (S
k+nD C. feasibly `~ { 0 D. terminally e*jfxQ=qG 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. OQa;EBO A. came off b5d;_-~d B. went off ~h6aTN C. brought out /d]{ #,k D. made out %eLf6|1x
15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. o9L$ B A. evaluated
fDIKR[B B. converted 'Z ,T,zW C. fluctuated Y"Y +U`Qt D. modified Xoq mT/P u!K5jqP 2011 R7-+@ 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? o5 |P5h A. dim - p2 =?a B. slight #ZvDf5A C. mild b~<Tgo_/jf D. minute &Eqa y' 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. >zY~")|R( A. invade J|GE
t@o3
B. install (jB_uMuS C. insert 5/"&C-t D. inject >Lr ud { 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. &fu J% A. probable 3D/<R|p
B. reliable CEr*VsvjsU C. flexible U>jLh57 D. feasible Fi!XaO 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. Z>+Tzvfud A. intellect *dE5y S`H B. insight jVhfpS[ C. perception BPkqC >w D. understanding ,Xt!dT- 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. Q!_@Am"h A. put on A
D/ 7k3: B. put up with W
n43TSs- C. put off )]~;A c^x D. put out loPBHoE3@H 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. " ,&c"r4c A. distribution ;x=r.3OQy B. regulation +G
qV9x 8 C. recognition 5o dtYI%L D. destruction hy?e?^ 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. MH8 Selnv A. degree OY>0qj B. quantity c6 tB9b C. number HEC ZZnM D. amount 6%&RDrn 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. R:LT hFx A. gifted ;:)?@IuSy B. sensitive yj +HU5L4 C. proficient #
*|0WaC D. diligent ~dO&e=6Hk 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. AX= 4{b' A. detaching &o yj 8 B. assigning xN a Dzu" C. dispatching - #ta/*TT: D. attaching HYkZMVH{ 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. Q ]u*Oels A. in the light of 9se ,c B. in the event of X!w&ib- C. in the face of /4f4H?A - D. in the course of [7:(e/& 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. dgIEc]#pH A. maximized 5l&9BS& B. minimized dt efD
sK C. optimized 9Fkzt=(E~ D. standardized q-;z!iq|! 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. ua^gG3n0 A. audible U6pG B. optional
6IVa(; C. legible
V_SZp8 D. identical ;D kX"X + 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. n;eK2+}] A. ingredients lAM"l)Ij B. elements 8u401ddg C. components \* C}[D D. compounds B[]v[q< 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. > 4zH\T! A. observed m 8Q[+_:$H B. obsessed L b'HM-d C. notified C>?`1d@ D. troubled p&:(D=pIu 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. "uz}`G~O A. barrier N* C"+2 B. improvement &wlSOC')j C. foundation FE)L? D. approach ?0Qm l>i<J1 2012 Kw%n;GFl' 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. X676*;:!. A. revealed 2Mc}>UI?eO B. suspended =%4
vrY
` C. exposed p
&nIUx" D. betrayed y % X{[F 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. D (MolsKc? A. deep hole in ground `&.]>H)N* B. hole deep in ground ,= ;d<O8 C. deep hole in theground .[v4'ww^ D. deep in the groundhole 4uW}.7R' 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. r@_`ob RW; A. use to listen Z 7<N< B. used to listen oC]|ARgQk| C. used in listing vHY."$ |H D. used to listening {iG
k~qN 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. Fm@G@W7,m A. acts for ;%r#p v~ B. acts on `%lgT+~T C. acts as a'f0Wv0%" D. acts to mK3U*)A
5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. 6vVx>hFJ47 A. submitting i^[yGXtW B. proclaiming \;w+_<zE5{ C. recalling M@e&uz!Rx D. recommending sK~d{)+T 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. IS ; F9{ A. go through 0*66m:C2 B. go without Fg8i}
>w C. go over {'W\~GnZ D. go about $gsn@P>" 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. a}3sG_( Y A. embraced bP% 0T++vo B. alternated _w+ix9Fr? C. adjusted U 88-K1G D. integrated 3%Jg' Tr+ 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. \~4 uEk"] A. rigid h>,yqiY4p B. rigorous ,bRvj 8"M C. relevant " x&hBJ D. remarkable ,fQc0gM=
[ 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. Km2ppGLNn A. instruct t.m65 B. acquaint K9co_n_L C. impart Ob+L| FbnN D. dictate 7_ g}t!b` 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. a%>p"4WL A. bred B@Zed Xi B. expanded O@ jW&-; C. exerted 1_ uq46 D. availed -:(,<Jt< 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. p(UU H3%W A. come at ^YzFE u
$ B. come for HqXaT6#/ C. come into ~JY
<DW7 D. come over ?#^(QR|/ 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. IpQ 51 A. intensive '7}s 25[{\ B. intermediate UPgjf C. preliminary v/6QE;BY&Q D. operational o|G.tBpKg 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. P
X ?!R 4S A. people have Kl~jcq&z B. since people have %^}3:0 G C. have people pulE6T7 x D. people who have OpmI" 4{+ 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. :i+Tf~k { A. remains rz0~W6 U B. remain :~B Y[") C. remained s)W^P4< D. would remain 5'gV_U 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. a%DnRkRr A. compatible e"P>b? OY B. convenient [#V?]P\uV C. consistent -sl]
funRy D. competent =xFw4 D9
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