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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 h p e s 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. p.Yg-CA A. unique XzFqQ- H B. united D(?#oCCA C. uniform I{UB!0H D. universal z9c=e46O 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. cDol
o1* A. do ?^GsR[-x B. have *njB
fH' C. share 5]ob;tAm D. divide PEhLzZX+ 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. Q*o4zW A. confused *#9kFz- B. misled P?ol]MwaB C. forced uT2 cHzqKB D. puzzled `G{t<7[[; 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. I#e *,#'S A. shield k( ^ b B. shelter 6% axbB C. avoidance nXW1 : D. protection b=go"sJ@>( 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. c(JO;=,@9 A. distributed 8\_,Y
ji B. appointed ^el:)$ C. transferred
.l'QCW9 D. replaced yU`IyaazZ 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. _Y~?. hs^ A. valuable 3".W B. worthwhile OQyOv%g5C C. priceless ?os0JQVB D. precious '93& ? 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. ?+_"2XY A. substitute for IR Y2H#:$ B. make out .!! yj,bQz C. make up A O]e^Q D. make up for
I}{eYXh 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. O%{>Zo_< A. profit )n V x 2m4 B. advantage X? a67qL C. favour ,k
I1"@Tu D. adventure VI{1SIhfa 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. co|0s+%PBq A. repealed Pr"ESd>Y B. inferred %-.GyG$i C. induced U/X ^ D. apppealed ~
<3yTl> 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. *G38N]|u6 A. sophisticate 3]Mx,u B. luxurious w.jATMJ)F C. philosophical J/ ~]A1fP6 D. sensitive Hqk2W*UTl 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. >'e qOZM A. credible 'S\H% - B. incredible 8,Z0J C. believable \v
<}{\.|$ D. inherent +oa]v1/W 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. <f%9w] A. lively h =aHZ6v B. alive VI4d/2e C. live s?G@ k} { D. living &N#)(rQ1 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. Z'~5L_.]Ai A. picked up D'X'h}+2 B. picked out 'nul{RE* C. picked through E_z@\z MB D. picked in l40$}! !< 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces.
J' ;tpr A. discipline p ,!`8c6 B. principle j(SQNSFD C. proposal Oj2[(7 mO/ D. principal ]lo O 5 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. -%A6eRShk A. transition ]Vubz54 B. transfusion `U1"WcN C. transfer
BBX4^;t D. transaction Gp14; H/
b(db
s 2008 F"q3p4-<> 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. %l,Xt"nS# A. intruded ,UP6.C14 B. invaded 0YS*=J"7 z C. intwined PU8R
0r2k\ D. inturned eRf 8'-"#- 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. H;^6%HV1 A. transferred from to `@Ob M[0p( B. transmitted from to 6V8"[ 0U C. transacted from to WN0^h Dc- D. transcend from to sU `#d 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. PBUc9/ A. surpass ?O_;{(F_ B. transcend =IUTU4 !] C. overlap ^ PD a D. join I E|$>q0Z 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. m1(rAr1 A. object Q=+KnE=h B. particular %9M_ * ] C. subject y :457R2F D. prone 6VA@ ;g0$ 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. Q4UaqiL
A. argue _/KN98+ B. concede #vIF]Y C. convince N! ,@}s D. confess (_d^i Zyf 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. 9XS'5AXN A. adopt chxO*G B. adapt ba
,2.| C. incorporate fu33wz1$}B D. exclude
snX5mD 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. r=u>TA$ A. triggered p0[
%+n% B. triggering Q q>M} C. trifling :dB6/@f W D. trifled z`'{l
{ 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. /-1[}h%U' A. interpret
@<;0 h| B. tell 8M
!If C. identify .
]P@{T||Y D. modify E7ixl~ 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. A[^fG_l4 A. separated
Xji<oih B. segregated r;SA 1n# C. integrated BlM c<k D. intersected n YWS'i@ 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. UhXZ^ k3 A. hypothesis m&cVda/ B. conception 7ZqC1 C. idea @.@O# D. meaning ~{/"fTif 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. cba ~ A. collapse bC&*U|de B. stagnation V]&0"HX2r! C. stop wak_^8x D. reduction G&y< lh 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. Db3# ; A. eliminated
BUvE~l.,| B. illuminated %a$ l%8j& C. limited j]~;|V5Z D. increased jbZ%Y0
km% 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. $q%r
}Cdg A. vulgar #6* j+SX^ B. secular "&lQ5]N.% C. particular Hwiw:lPq`E D. unique c%tb6@C 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. :rR)rj' A. advent s_:7dD B. adventure 8725ET
t C. advert *ETSx{)8 D. advance bYt [/K, 5\S
s`#g 2009 9+S$,|9 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. ;xqN#mqq A. sentenced - ,YoVB!T B. accused MEKsL 7 C. persecuted ?/3'j (Gk D. charged Z /G`8|A 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. 9:9gam A. despite of {$AwG#kt B. regardless of R^*%yjy9 C. let alone v=8sj{g3,3 D. because of ^GL>xlZ( 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. @{V bu A. robbery CqFk(Td9-D B. violation tXXn
HEz C. corruption ){}1u ? D. stealing i(O+XQ}Fyx 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. BS*Y3 $ A. endeavoured }t%2giJ B. incited 7ILb&JQ!%{ C. granted W @
?* ~ D. offered nG4}8 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. _jWGwO A. hardened |\ BxKwS^ B. enhanced }Gf9.ACQ C. separated .dPy<6E D. judged $*$X5 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. ]5a,%*f+ A. evaluated :meq4!g{1 B. converted ?s]+2Tq C. fluctuated "3 0R%oL]= D. modified }cO}H 2m 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. v43FU3 A. brought into practice _1ax6MwX B. taken into account VMl)_M:' C. thrown light on ydMfV- D. looked down upon ~y" ^t@!E 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her.
+`&-xq76 A. set out ^kh@AgG^ B. make out ~]78R!HJ C. pick up NR.YeKsBq D. clear up u.ub: 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. $ .KD nl^ A. by accident k:DAko} B. on schedule <2y
mfL-q C. in general q3e^vMK
" D. at intervals `KH P?lX 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all j- (k`w\ A. impatience )^]1j$N=3 B. character |. {[%OJP C. temper [` U9 D. quality '[
`pU>9 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. M D,+>kh A. understanding !A=>B=.|D B. perception s^>1rV]=(` C. insights 2>h. K/pC D. inquiry Wer.VL 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. C,G $C7$% A. entrusted H mv@7$9s\ B. asserted by@}T@^\ C. appreciated +?y9EZB% D. reckoned R^= [D#*]> 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. OE[N$,4I* A. policies xq \A TON B. bills C
]+J C. charges |z] --h D. prices L_ QJS 2 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. h+d3 JM A. impose qgk6 \&K[ B. center 0z r Zrl C. overtook RqE|h6/ D. concentrate 5, u'p8}. 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. :y8wv|m A. lay down '
Y cVFi B. lay side 6y}|IhX?z C. set up 18];fC D. stand up to F2Nb]f k-X E|v
2010 kSq1Q#Bxq 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. *9I/h~I A. come across bj`mQMC B. come by h4lrt C. come over 4;.y>~z D. come into YMfjTt@ Q 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. F3pBk)>a\ A. imaginable /swNhDQ"o B. imaginative ]> 36{k]& C. imaging @.Su
Hd D. imageless Z<^TO1xs9B 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. By7? <A A. interruption 3HI- G.]hC B. description |NoTw K C. qualification
~. H *" D. contradiction vl67Xtk4 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. l=.h]]`; A. in the way )%T< Mw2u B. by no means %zCV>D C. on the grounds m }oqs0xx D. o the extent yv2N5IQ>{V 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. yoc;`hO- A. in memory of pi|P &?yw B. at the cost of 6+s 10? C. on behalf of N(W ;\>P D. for the benefit of t6 JM% 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. -
fm1T|># A. once upon a time ~#^suy?
B. once and again O7of9F~" C. all at once `{GI^kgJ9 D. once and for all :
U!@ 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. 4
[K"e{W3 A. optimal rUL_=>3 B. optional `E J.L6j$' C. optical -\dcs? D. optimistic kQt#^pO) 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. Wp2$L-T&$ A. additional `k ]2*$% B. excessive &Fg|52 C. adequate 99G'`NO D. extensive t|j p]Vp 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. J \%SAit@ A. by accident 9(AY7]6 B. on schedule # X`t~Y' C. in general 6a!b20IZh D. at intervals s,;7m 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. nQar yL A. brought into practice &rbkw<=j B. taken into account s$D" C. thrown light on _X]\#^UiO2 D. looked down upon
B"Hz)-MW 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. 9@^N*
E+ A. lie 5I>a|I!j B. locate eZdFfmYW^R C. spot qp{3I("_ D. stand %$6?em_ 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. U_ C[9Z'P A. witnesses m`9P5[m#x> B. audiences ^OrO&w| C. viewers 8'-E>+L D. observers f7?u` "C 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. j*_>/gi A. ultimately sp7#e%R\ B. conclusively 'byao03 C. feasibly MZ:Ty,pw:O D. terminally S76x EL 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. X&gXhr#dL\ A. came off ^0(` :* B. went off H 8A =]Gq
C. brought out \=j|
ju3 D. made out ow7*HN* 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. A"wso[{ A. evaluated F$HL \y B. converted tN_~zP C. fluctuated (AT)w/ D. modified B&sa|'0U X=[`+
= 2011 1i
7p' 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? *lyRy/POB A. dim S~\u]j^%y B. slight P`y 0FKS C. mild ]64?S0p1c! D. minute Ql9
) 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. 7Yl y ^ A. invade +f\r?8s B. install dUP8[y C. insert fHacVj J D. inject 4fau
9bW 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. )5l9!1j A. probable W_ubgCB B. reliable 2@a]x( C. flexible z/t+t_y D. feasible /Avl&Rd 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. (Q6}N' T A. intellect z=a{;1A B. insight gf U!sYZ C. perception M UqV$#4@I D. understanding @(s"5i.`) 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. S`&YY
89{& A. put on roE* 8:Y B. put up with 2B&|0&WI C. put off \!,qXfTMB D. put out "ju0S & 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. i*Ee(m]I A. distribution 9Sk?tl B. regulation $.-\ 2;U C. recognition H| 1O>p& D. destruction K(B|o6[ 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. h` ,! p A. degree -A17tC20J1 B. quantity J,j! C. number L/n? 1'he D. amount [p#
}=&d 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. C"!k`i=Lj A. gifted c;pv< lX' B. sensitive [Oy5Td7[ C. proficient vZl]C% D. diligent c})f&Z@< 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. 9akIu.H A. detaching W6 U**
ir. B. assigning y}t1r |p C. dispatching !
+# pGSk D. attaching ~'<ca<Go| 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. z< c%Xl\$% A. in the light of ^*=.Vuqy B. in the event of fyE#8h_>4 C. in the face of swh8-_[ c/ D. in the course of
n W*D 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. t+?m<h6w;l A. maximized %!X|X,b^O B. minimized d^sm;f C. optimized F
bWcq_ D. standardized HDY2<Hzc 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. /
! @@ A. audible |r%NMw #y B. optional %7y8a`} C. legible
4,]z D. identical +338z<'Z! 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. Sbp].3^j A. ingredients 8h%oJ4da B. elements <Cbi5DtR C. components ls* bCe D. compounds -+ha4JOB 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. ^t TASK A. observed =
G,wR'M B. obsessed @?vC4+' C. notified L
GdM40 D. troubled m 0 Geq. 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. VchI0KL? A. barrier 2if7|o$= B. improvement q) j_QbW) C. foundation ,`
64t'g D. approach .C*mDi)wZ 7M/v[dwL 2012 CBr(a'3{Z 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. 1PB"1.wnd A. revealed 'L@kZ B. suspended l+A)MJd oj C. exposed X`6"^
xme D. betrayed 3Cw}y55_y 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. z?^ oy. A. deep hole in ground 7tbY
> U8 B. hole deep in ground 4iI4 + C. deep hole in theground -tZ~&
1" D. deep in the groundhole k-Yli21-/| 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. E|vXM "zFl A. use to listen z"97A Xu B. used to listen BW:HKH.k C. used in listing jF}-dfe D. used to listening AP1&TQ,& 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. h UC
157 A. acts for N; '] & f B. acts on fX.1=BjX i C. acts as :
eCeJ~&E D. acts to lSg[7lt 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. i! x>) E A. submitting
?<`oKBn B. proclaiming 5X f]j=_ C. recalling \_ V*Cs D. recommending f14^VTzP/# 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. /w1M%10 A. go through P)kJ[Zv>f B. go without $AT@r"
C. go over `BQv;NtP D. go about W6Mq:?+ D 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. /Kd7# @ A. embraced m<49<O6o B. alternated -72E XO=| C. adjusted 4-t^?T: qF D. integrated sO`
oapy 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. jQ,Vs=*H A. rigid A#6zI NK#B B. rigorous 8Z0x*Ssk C. relevant ;F#(:-: D. remarkable SIV !8mz 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. >v %js!`f A. instruct %rMCiz B. acquaint K
J\kR C. impart qx'0(q2Ii( D. dictate {u/1ph- 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. |82q|@e A. bred N^dQX
,j B. expanded {2h *NFp C. exerted `^V d * D. availed ~< ?Zj 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. E=N$JM A. come at $G-<kC}8: B. come for Ifn|wrx;g C. come into kU[hB1D5 D. come over 1o`1W4
Q 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. bGCC?}\ A. intensive &em~+ 83 B. intermediate p L"{Uqi C. preliminary V
9Qt;]mQ D. operational Hw o _;fV 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. !+%gJiu : A. people have 5rows]EJJl B. since people have A?H#bRAs C. have people z2iM pZ D. people who have !0W(f.A{K 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. k ( :Bl A. remains ~_fc =^o B. remain NPK; C. remained 9;+& }:IVS D. would remain E7L>5z 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. W3,r@mi^s7 A. compatible 9^XZ|` B. convenient ,<U =
7<NU C. consistent kG /1 D. competent < D.E .^Y
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