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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007
)bLGEmm 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. R_1)mPQ^P A. unique 4\LZD{ B. united yoBgr7gS C. uniform k"xGA*B| D. universal f
dlvn*H 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. B7!
<{ i A. do Q
[ r j B. have #`W=m N(+k C. share S4cpQq. D. divide V0K16#}1gM 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. !FTNmyM~F A. confused pzp,t(%j B. misled XC[]E) 8 C. forced [SVhtrx|% D. puzzled %2f//SZ: 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. qv[[Q[RK-5 A. shield N]NF\7( B. shelter w OI^Q~ C. avoidance ]r4bRK[1 D. protection &FSmqE;@
^ 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. 7R}9oK_I A. distributed C{ EAmv ' B. appointed kb71q:[ C. transferred E<>*( x/\e D. replaced Dj i^+;"& 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. MJ `N,E[ A. valuable ~C-,G"zw&G B. worthwhile a SC 9&Nf; C. priceless a5 @ z:i D. precious glj7$ 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. #
2RiLht A. substitute for [}OgSP9i B. make out )KE [!ofD C. make up Kz jC/1sd D. make up for M*sR3SZ
8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. :IMdN}(L A. profit '$G"[ljr B. advantage +uo{ m~_4 C. favour ]}Z4 P-"t D. adventure 'm3t|:nMU 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. %c|UmKKi A. repealed T f4tj!t- B. inferred sa1h%< C. induced FOwnxYGVf D. apppealed p5\]5bb 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. ^03j8Pc-c A. sophisticate fB1
TFtAh B. luxurious 31WC=ur5 C. philosophical Bc7V)Y K D. sensitive )+P]Vf\ jH 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. Ea6
&~" A. credible
&;i
"P B. incredible
;5_{MCPM C. believable 1'.7_EQ4T D. inherent .Jx9
bIw 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. = ?D(g A. lively +Hvc_Av'' B. alive cD*}..-/4 C. live a"N4~
?US D. living 3`E=#f f% 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. O.aG[ wm8 A. picked up N`@NiJ(O; B. picked out YB<*"HxM)} C. picked through KWAb-yB D. picked in ">f erhN9 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. f() FY<b A. discipline 7SD F z} B. principle 7tUA>;++ C. proposal Z4<L$i;/jN D. principal kiUGZ^k\s 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. \ (226^|j A. transition `E+Jnu,jC B. transfusion rpeJkG@+ C. transfer 4tL< q_ D. transaction zvABU+{jD HhO".GA 2008 +"9hWb5 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. W3`>8v1?o A. intruded NM ]bgpP B. invaded _|h8q-[3 C. intwined *s@Q tgu D. inturned 8 r3A~ 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. \fr-<5w7 9 A. transferred from to [+O"<Ua B. transmitted from to l7&$}x - C. transacted from to l5L.5 $N D. transcend from to [M+f-kl 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. j xYc2 A. surpass 2^?:&1: B. transcend Gh PK-+"X C. overlap B"%{i-v>** D. join R8.CC1Ix 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. +V&{* f) A. object B]tIi ^ B. particular ZvcJK4hi C. subject z=$j GL D. prone ~c6} 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. eb*#'\~' A. argue |!y A@y? B. concede .^b;osAU C. convince >[X{LI(_<< D. confess jsNF#yE> 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. 2)j0 Ai% A. adopt ,^S@
EDq B. adapt /T. KbLx~q C. incorporate qc-mGmom L D. exclude ^{8Gt @ 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. - M,7N}z@; A. triggered Xt#1Qs B. triggering %$TGzK 1 C. trifling s@fTj$h D. trifled
]
Eh}L 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. 'g9"Qv?0{` A. interpret . BiCBp< B. tell B<-kz t C. identify J/3_C6UZ D. modify d[;.r 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. /y>>JxAEb A. separated JH8zF{? B. segregated bBY^+c< C. integrated r#6_]ep}<' D. intersected C{d7J'Avk 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. is/scv< A. hypothesis 5[Pr|AY B. conception r:]1 O* C. idea }@r{?8Ru D. meaning @&}
q} D 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. 5pn)yk~ A. collapse rSYi<ku B. stagnation R-P-i0 ~ C. stop lqb/eN9(t D. reduction x\Y $+A,P 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. xGI, Lk+ A. eliminated lq"f[-8a2q B. illuminated c_"
~ n| C. limited fJ WC)E D. increased 3T&6opaF 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. tbO
H#| A. vulgar t5lO'Ll*Q] B. secular |g3?y/l C. particular { m| pl D. unique 5 Qoew9rA 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. .Udj@{ A. advent )3h^Y=43 B. adventure jM:Y
' l] C. advert *kIc9 } D. advance
U8(Nk\"X\ f>ZyI{ 2009 2[gFkyqe 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. xW[ -n A. sentenced J6<rX[
yZe B. accused A*|cdY]HP C. persecuted uw },`4` D. charged \(">K 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. + 78CvjG A. despite of CB&iI' B. regardless of .IJ_jt-^d C. let alone >Yt/]ta4+ D. because of cJgBI(S5 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. 5E0eyW A. robbery r",]Voibd B. violation Iyo@r%I C. corruption
.Gcy>
Av D. stealing 8?Z4-6!{V, 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. * H[Iq !@ A. endeavoured +-B^Z On B. incited A6oq.I0 C. granted StI1){Wf D. offered =:S N1#G3n 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. s`Cy
a` A. hardened K
q.:G% B. enhanced `m.eM C. separated Tg3!R q55 D. judged "S&%w8V 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. k-*Mzm]kb A. evaluated b6E<r>q B. converted j6(?D*x C. fluctuated saD-D2oj D. modified ?r_l 8 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. g+PPW88P; A. brought into practice US{3pkr;I] B. taken into account abxD B C. thrown light on 6Fy@s D. looked down upon ;W:6{9m ze 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. S=3^Q;V/1 A. set out eo^/c +FG B. make out
fE,9zUo C. pick up irTv4ZE'+l D. clear up UK*qKj. ) 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. `B8tmW# A. by accident H(Ms^8Vs~: B. on schedule @ tRMe6 4 C. in general W 4YE~ D. at intervals ) gR=<oa 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all H;WY!X$x A. impatience HI&kP+,y B. character V SOz.g> C. temper /,|CrNwY* D. quality em 2_pq9q 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. VanB>|p 6 A. understanding A[UP"P~u/ B. perception AW5iV3 C. insights |)_-Bi;MW` D. inquiry A~lIa$U$b 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. h[XGC =% A. entrusted +~2r W8 B. asserted cQpnEO&SL C. appreciated e&X>F"z2 D. reckoned { ,O`rW_eS 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. 3/M.0}e A. policies UCqs}U 8 B. bills xQt 3[(Z C. charges jOtX
60; D. prices K}I0o!(# 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. #GqTqHNE
< A. impose 7S2C /f B. center &+nRIv S_` C. overtook r2
5Z`X Z D. concentrate 4u:0n>nJ1 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. V; 9 }7mw A. lay down S6 }QFx B. lay side k7 bl'zic C. set up C*wdtEGq D. stand up to 6
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"Fp 2010 q6[}ydV 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. ]O@ "\_} A. come across 8j\d~Lw= B. come by F2oJ]th.3 C. come over {^&k!H2 D. come into )}|
mDN&P 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. .98.G4J> A. imaginable QAaF@Do B. imaginative +s n2Lw!^ C. imaging G\mKCaI8 D. imageless Z t`j\^4n 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. :J%'=_I&H A. interruption rUFFF'm\*a B. description +v1 -. z C. qualification "8t\MKt( D. contradiction 1#!@[" 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. +w ts 7,3 A. in the way "w^Nu6 B. by no means |B|@G F?: C. on the grounds z.59]\;U> D. o the extent 3jg'1^c 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. V#H8d_V A. in memory of V(I7*_ZFl B. at the cost of CSH `pU C. on behalf of ^hysC c D. for the benefit of [edH%S}\ 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. e7's)C>/' A. once upon a time #ZF>WoC@e? B. once and again () <`t}FQ C. all at once FRS28D D. once and for all v<+4BjV!J} 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. p70,\&@3 A. optimal
l-M xLcz B. optional &! OGIYC( C. optical iW;}%$lVX D. optimistic 'Y ,1OK 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. \{:%v#ZZ A. additional '6+Edu~Ho) B. excessive #_{0Ndp2 C. adequate S$\.4*_H \ D. extensive OH0S2?,{> 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. ">4PePt.n A. by accident [u7 vY@ B. on schedule h)^dB,~ C. in general ia_Z\q D. at intervals hR!}u}ECd 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. ^DzL$BX A. brought into practice !e&rVoA B. taken into account W _J&M4
C. thrown light on mF}c-
D D. looked down upon W"dU1] 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. eN2dy-0 A. lie B>sCP"/uV B. locate :4%<Rp C. spot { >
wI8 D. stand 8^8>qSD1 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. ;]{ {)dst A. witnesses kJI3`gS+ B. audiences >_-!zjO8u C. viewers \{[D|_
D. observers K*HCFqr U" 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. n"mJEkHE A. ultimately
"Ys _ \ B. conclusively yQ8M >H#J C. feasibly zpbc mQB * D. terminally RV(
w%g 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. ==nYe { 2 A. came off jaK' W B. went off hN& yc C. brought out Ok*VQKyDLH D. made out 2IK xh 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. iP2U]d~M A. evaluated w}IL
8L(D B. converted ;>in T7?3| C. fluctuated - zPm{a D. modified RcY6V_Qx 9+]ZH.(YE 2011 |}M~ kJ) 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? WA <H A. dim CbnR<W-j B. slight 3Qqnw{* C. mild 6>@( /mh* D. minute TjKzBAX 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. {fAh@:{@ A. invade `Mo~EHso. B. install V->.| [J C. insert 6&i[g D. inject lH6Cd/a 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. VaD
: A. probable ^JYF1 B. reliable SlH7-"Ag C. flexible B ]|5?QP- D. feasible vG'vg Uo 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. Da9* / A. intellect `77;MGg* B. insight U92B+up- C. perception )a 4E&D D. understanding o` <h=+a\ 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. n r ' YWW A. put on w3>Y7vxiz` B. put up with / t%"Dh 8x C. put off '^P* F9 D. put out zJB+C=]D7H 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. hq |j C A. distribution 'W<a54T?z B. regulation ZI#SYEF6 C. recognition a=}">=]7 D. destruction EkfGw/WDw 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. %k1q4qOG]^ A. degree N# 2nH1C B. quantity EmBfiuX C. number ek+8hnkh D. amount tyG nG0GK 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. ~gzpX,{ n A. gifted e \|E; l B. sensitive ^q4 :zZZ C. proficient lHj7O &+ D. diligent 'nmYB: &! 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions.
=t>`< T|( A. detaching Qbe{/ B. assigning ! 513rNO C. dispatching QdG?"Bdt2 D. attaching e[py J. 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. Zj /H3,7 A. in the light of og h2kht B. in the event of 1{uDH B C. in the face of brhJ&|QDE D. in the course of Z!5m'yZO 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. YM4U.! 4o A. maximized ?eg@
7n B. minimized >5z`SZf
C. optimized fPuQ,J2= D. standardized V[2<ha[n> 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. ^
8Nr %NJ A. audible V 1+o3g{} B. optional !nD[hI8P C. legible %L=h}U13 D. identical B2+_F"<; 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. @0x.n\M_ A. ingredients looPO:bo^ B. elements YUE 1 '} C. components ^`C*";8Q D. compounds
fVe-esAw 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. ok=E/77` A. observed UqQZ
A0e
B. obsessed 7}HA _@[ C. notified 7!d<>_oH D. troubled 0|3B8m 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. 3
n"&$q6 A. barrier bsS| !KT B. improvement {>qrf: C. foundation m`w6wz D. approach wB
0WR lu(Omds+ 2012 Gl\RAmdc 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. =>TtX@ Q{ A. revealed W;j)ux7jMY B. suspended TuPxyB C. exposed "e?#c<p7 D. betrayed
rs
KE 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. +mel0ZStS A. deep hole in ground H0:6zSsc=| B. hole deep in ground 6#-; , 2 i C. deep hole in theground }C1 }T}U D. deep in the groundhole G&B}jj
3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. %Y[/Ucdm A. use to listen
0iq$bT| B. used to listen w9}IM149 C. used in listing t$Ji{t- D. used to listening h*'5h ! 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. 7 "U,N; y A. acts for Vc<n6 B. acts on "l ya|; C. acts as BuO J0$ D. acts to *)sz]g|d 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. yL,B\YCf8 A. submitting BAed [ B. proclaiming +O P' / C. recalling ) W3l{T
( D. recommending rI$10R$+H 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. @AyW9!vV;3 A. go through f2XD^: Gc B. go without Qc/J"<Lx C. go over G7xjW 6^T D. go about qa#F}aGd 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. x=+H@YO\ A. embraced &WS%sE{p_ B. alternated *Ux"3IXO C. adjusted b&& 'b ) D. integrated yx4c+(J^8 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. X S@6jbLE A. rigid U{m:{'np(H B. rigorous /p Eki g7M C. relevant P]^]
T}5 D. remarkable @[lr
F7`o 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. \`&fr+x A. instruct 0}!lN{m? B. acquaint s4*,ocyBP C. impart nIT=/{oyi D. dictate jiDYPYx;I 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. '-qc \6UY A. bred XFYl[?`G B. expanded j=LF1dG" C. exerted otx7J \4 D. availed I_Qnq4Sk( 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. A>k;o0r A. come at Uyh #g^r B. come for hJM0A3(Cm C. come into gsAO<Fy D. come over V8/o@I{U[ 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. #SmWF|/ A. intensive ;K!O
r B. intermediate W *2SlS7 C. preliminary `y( 3:##p D. operational Et (prmH 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. @\a- = A. people have TV}SKv u B. since people have l;ugrAo? C. have people 6{6tg>|L) D. people who have %9K@`v- 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. n9%r jS$ A. remains iDA`pemmi& B. remain e) M1$ C. remained ]KmYPrCl0 D. would remain /i< g>*82 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. &1&*(oi]X A. compatible KK?} `o B. convenient "](~ VF[J8 C. consistent
_> *"6 D. competent #S"=)BZ 8L
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