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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 ;et(Yi;9 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. 6jz~q~
I A. unique &e5,\TQ B. united c~ Q 5A C. uniform qino:_g D. universal ]?~[!&h 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. S5wkBdr{ A. do n;~6'f xe B. have Bz I ( C. share p.!p6ve){ D. divide }1P v6L(o) 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. q #X[oVq A. confused t& rr;W]
B. misled DO
,7vMO C. forced >RKepV(X7 D. puzzled _kQOax{c/ 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. 0<]]q [
pr A. shield N1X;&qZDd B. shelter >TS= tK C. avoidance .,gVquqMY D. protection 4j~WrdI* 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. .KF(_
92 A. distributed CpC6vA.R B. appointed PF: E{ _~ C. transferred bs_
rw+ D. replaced )Tad]Hd"W 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. ?/24-n A. valuable bk4G+wGw B. worthwhile Owm 2/ C. priceless Ct}rj-L<i D. precious n|!O .+\b 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population.
d4A 3DTW A. substitute for <& =3g/Y B. make out ;($ 3,d8 C. make up Tg6nb7@P D. make up for
H9rZWc"* 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. _<l 9j;6 A. profit O] \
eMM& B. advantage t[x[X4 C. favour ,4kipJ!,yK D. adventure
"'mr0G9X 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. }t5pz[zl A. repealed T!gq
Z B. inferred q|.K& @_'K C. induced _ @ @"' D. apppealed }}~ t! /x 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. e+P | PW A. sophisticate wvg>SfV,e B. luxurious %'<m[wf^ o C. philosophical 6Pu5 k;H D. sensitive fO$~jxR. 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. 9 A1w5|X A. credible [:C!g# o B. incredible <D{_q.`vA C. believable v0S7 ]?_ D. inherent ]mmL8%B@_ 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. @ei: /~y3 A. lively {"w4+m~+te B. alive h; sdm/ C. live s7TV@Y) D. living B%d2 tsDw 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. WXC}Ie A. picked up ~",,&>#[K B. picked out -QUvd1S40 C. picked through eA(c{ D. picked in XDi[ Iyj 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. j
(ma j A. discipline _K"X B. principle A1,- qv1s C. proposal x9!vtrM\Zr D. principal mf)o1O&B 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. sj?7}(s A. transition wFJ?u?b0Q B. transfusion mME a*9P C. transfer zWh[U'6 D. transaction )gR !G]Y ^J=l] l 2008 icPg<>TQ 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. *0`oF TJ A. intruded Z { A) B. invaded D,r s) C. intwined f}c z_"o4 D. inturned kt; |
$ 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. HwH W i A. transferred from to 6Q. _zk B. transmitted from to 3S'j
uHT e C. transacted from to '}{J;moB D. transcend from to }'KVi=qnHb 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. *$Df)iI6 A. surpass d4#Q<!r B. transcend ~_Tm S9 C. overlap _Z|s!~wdz D. join XK
(y ?Y1 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. L$GhM!c A. object >a;^=5E B. particular ~R]E=/ m| C. subject QJ`# &QRp D. prone @83h/Wcxd 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. 28;D >6c A. argue H V`{YuP B. concede .(,4a<I?%N C. convince @xJ qG" D. confess HM])m>KeT 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. /vl
]Oa&U A. adopt .#uRJo%8 B. adapt J<Wz
3}w6 C. incorporate jGz s; bE D. exclude SzR0Mu3uK 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. &+-Z
XN A. triggered J_s?e#s B. triggering GdavCw J C. trifling ;^ :9huN D. trifled U`JzE"ps] 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. @5H1Ni5/o@ A. interpret v#.FK:u } B. tell =iRi 9r'l C. identify hA?j"y0? D. modify 5M{N-L_eC 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. $Trkow%F] A. separated tnbaU%;|J B. segregated [] 0`>rV q C. integrated 6)P ~3 C' D. intersected qt}vM*0}V 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. ?rWqFM:hb A. hypothesis P"_x/C(]@J B. conception |heh ROUn C. idea ^LTLyt)/ D. meaning TQ" [2cY 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. F&;g<
SD A. collapse D TN @b! B. stagnation ^o"9f1s 5 C. stop j*Q/vY!T D. reduction =ALy.^J= 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. WE4:Jy A. eliminated S
D] d/|y B. illuminated :q;vZ6Xd C. limited gPe*M =iF D. increased G=!Y ~q g 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. s>~!r.GC A. vulgar
k$}XZ,Q B. secular :^3MN C. particular 6*k Y7 D. unique j)C%zzBu( 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. _+wou(1y A. advent 3w
?)
H B. adventure HV&N(;@ C. advert 2y#4rl1Utx D. advance bU=!~W5 <y6M@(b 2009 "2
ma]Ps 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. 7&:gvhw A. sentenced >6=y x CJ B. accused E0>4Q\n{ C. persecuted 9O?.0L D. charged mDvZ 1aj 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. eq "a)QB3m A. despite of ;6L<Syl5 B. regardless of 2hw3+ o6 C. let alone y{s?]hLk D. because of ,78 QLh9: 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. $9+}$lpPd A. robbery k^p|H: B. violation `{N0+n C. corruption 4.|]R8Mn D. stealing >72j,0=e 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. G! zV=p A. endeavoured dU3UCD+2y B. incited zW!3>(L/ C. granted S@z$,}Yc`< D. offered :w#
Zs)N 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. ch 4z{7 A. hardened 8 %Lq~ l k B. enhanced 3K @dW"3 C. separated & *B@qQ D. judged Qa5<g o{ 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. "k)( , A. evaluated S?D|"#-, B. converted O9r3^y\>I C. fluctuated YS{])+s D. modified
PQa {5" 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. n (C*LK A. brought into practice Z uo7MR B. taken into account D}SRr, 4v C. thrown light on drBWo|/ D. looked down upon (Vf&,b@U_ 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. =V5<>5"M? A. set out 2Y(P hw2% B. make out k v,'9z C. pick up W|NzdxCY D. clear up 6Hi3h{ 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. `4'v)!? A. by accident 5,:>.LRA B. on schedule bCHJLtDQ C. in general hm*1w6 = D. at intervals J,D u:|3o 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all 48vKUAzx ` A. impatience 2kzm(K B. character R".~{6 C. temper =Y
Je\745 D. quality |l'BNuiU 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. 1O3"W;SR<: A. understanding |(G^3+5Uwm B. perception 8MqKS}\H C. insights w g?GEY D. inquiry 0aj4.H*% 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. W:
R2e2 A. entrusted
cc`+rD5I- B. asserted f GS5{dti C. appreciated uvC ![j^~ D. reckoned uflRW+-2 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. 6+`+$s0 A. policies 6?\X)qB I B. bills v3>jXf C. charges .rpKSf. D. prices P5,X,-eG 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. DvL/xlN A. impose $}_a`~u B. center a2Q_K2t C. overtook G_OLUuK?C D. concentrate ^q{=mf` 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. `w rN$& A. lay down (.D
|%P B. lay side y *K]z C. set up
3" B $M D. stand up to _}G1/`09# yex4A)n9"' 2010 U`*L` PM 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. ^R;Qa#=2 A. come across UB5X2uBv B. come by
r* I u6 C. come over s }m.r5 D. come into /U1&#"P 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. ) TH~Tq: A. imaginable O\; R
( B. imaginative ? ?MF8 uv C. imaging +#$(>6Zu"{ D. imageless *U{E[<k{ 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. "~-Y 'O A. interruption Gd= l{~ B. description ,?zIt6Z C. qualification hp:8e@ D. contradiction %\uEV 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. gJn_Z7Mg J A. in the way Xfq]vQ/{ B. by no means P#8 ]m( C. on the grounds [>pqf D. o the extent `U~Y{f_!H 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. qUW>qi
, A. in memory of e.Y*=P}D B. at the cost of TAXl73j_CY C. on behalf of cdH Ug# D. for the benefit of &;V3[
*W" 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. .x^`y 2'U A. once upon a time lQ}e"#< B. once and again X?F$jX|c C. all at once qZ39T TQ*p D. once and for all BhMHT : m 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. #=MQE A. optimal O>![IH(L B. optional rL
zYkZ C. optical ;-G!jWt6Zi D. optimistic [SW@ "C! 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. UJ0Dy ` f A. additional GC3:ZpV` B. excessive z"eh.&T C. adequate :*2+
t- D. extensive }}GBCXA
f_ 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. kUJ\AK A. by accident 1m/=MET] B. on schedule 6]|NB
& C. in general ))n7.pB9/ D. at intervals -S=Zsr\ 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. N LJD}{8Ot A. brought into practice l|-TGjsX B. taken into account OpwZTy}1} C. thrown light on '_n{+e R74 D. looked down upon O= 1
uF 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.
mI=^7 'Mk A. lie 9?*BN\E5S B. locate eiZv |?^0 C. spot (8s]2\/Ar D. stand {Izg1 N 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. LnJ/t(KV A. witnesses %r5&CUE5? B. audiences r'hr 'wZ C. viewers ]{OEU]I@ D. observers OwP 9=9}; 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. ->}K- n ), A. ultimately pBt/vS ad B. conclusively 1h\: Lj C. feasibly uNnwz%w D. terminally QEM") ( 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. Q8M& nf A. came off vjJ!d#8 B. went off d@"eWvnlZ C. brought out 9B'l+nP D. made out ja~b5Tf9 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. p;j$i6YJ A. evaluated `q e L$` B. converted xP'IyABx C. fluctuated aQN`C {nY D. modified 5vY h~| 1q~U3'l:$ 2011 ;FZ\PxN 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? 5];
8 A. dim Dt1{]~30 B. slight V{Idj\~Jh C. mild h1K
3A5 D. minute yL.si)h(p 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. -5v c0"?E A. invade >o 3X) B. install FPMh HHM C. insert 9qXHdpb#g" D. inject }jiqUBn% 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day.
NFLmM A. probable b
q[Q B. reliable J-?\,N1R7 C. flexible lu(G3T8 D. feasible bvG").8$ 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. 4N$s vA A. intellect GetUCb %1 B. insight d*A > P C. perception mZ/B:)_ D. understanding `t!iknOQ$ 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. ~O1 *] A. put on
b 1[U 9 B. put up with ^Y'
J0v2 C. put off 'hya#r C&( D. put out R@VO3zs W 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. &g& &-=7) A. distribution }(
o/+H4 B. regulation =r-Wy.a@ C. recognition e/Q [%y.X D. destruction 4uftx1o
7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. Tl%4L %
bE A. degree 0a'@J~v! B. quantity :T{or- C. number 1MahFeQ[ D. amount Y}?@Pm drz 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. #[[p/nAy}A A. gifted =~0XdS/1 B. sensitive &9ZIf#R C. proficient 2(c# m*Q!b D. diligent %@xYg{ 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. { a_L
/"7 A. detaching y]CJOC)/K B. assigning ` q@ ~78` C. dispatching Q` s(T D. attaching ]A luk|"`U 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. 4dok/ +E c A. in the light of ?#[K&$} B. in the event of 3PEs$m9e C. in the face of p{,
fW
k D. in the course of LPNv4lT[u 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. b;O+QRa A. maximized <'B^z0I, B. minimized 8xv\Zj + C. optimized >I!(CM":s$ D. standardized { Eb6. 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. #
Nd +X@j A. audible 8 (I"C$D!k B. optional }* t~& l0 C. legible hf-S6PEsM D. identical =e+go
]87x 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. t(yv A. ingredients Q4PXC$ u B. elements dWUu3 C. components b 2Hpu ej D. compounds UGMdWq 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. 72 6y/o A. observed a~|ge9?
( B. obsessed Pla EI p C. notified O +N-x8W{ D. troubled qSd
$$L^ 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. Uww^ Sq A. barrier 'FhnSNT(4= B. improvement 9wC; m : C. foundation #o RUH8 D. approach f/x "yUq Ydx5kUJV< 2012 OOCeZ3yF( 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. gg(U}L
]: A. revealed EH ZSM5hu B. suspended qHCs{ u C. exposed ?MH4<7?" D. betrayed m
C Ge*V} 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. n1Jz49[r A. deep hole in ground pA'A<|)K0 B. hole deep in ground 8=~>B@' C. deep hole in theground MQ44uH J D. deep in the groundhole 8; 8}Oq 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. R5"p 7> A. use to listen 7;NV
1RV B. used to listen L|LTsRIq C. used in listing PS6`o D. used to listening kP$g l| 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. VaxO L61xE A. acts for UsN b&aue B. acts on 4:$>, D\ C. acts as EcIQ20Z_- D. acts to 4Z }{hc\J 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. 5H+k_U A. submitting NrcCUZ .:N B. proclaiming 4& e@> C. recalling $0T"YC% D. recommending 31& .L
nq 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. K"7;Y#1g A. go through v Lv@ Mo B. go without on?/ tHys C. go over _~Vz+nT D. go about 4rG
7\ 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. ~qxXou,J A. embraced u=o"^ B. alternated ;bZ*6-\!- C. adjusted NxO^VUD D. integrated Xe;(y "p
R 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. siYRRr A. rigid ><Z3<7K9 B. rigorous BK9x`Oo 2 C. relevant y[ 6&46r7D D. remarkable P 4*MV 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. _/~ ,a A. instruct
L 8wcH B. acquaint 6F.7Ws < C. impart rw[ {@|)'z D. dictate -{U>}
Y) 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. q|i%)V`)- A. bred 7[v@*/W@ B. expanded F] ? @X C. exerted a`b zFu{ D. availed `1bX.7K43 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. hr4ye`c j A. come at wp %FM B. come for n<<=sj$\! C. come into ? x"HX|n D. come over R G0S
12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. r}0C8(o q A. intensive T3 9C lH B. intermediate MuoctW C. preliminary Bug}^t{M D. operational A ,-V$[;~D 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. /}$T38 A. people have J, 0pe\5 B. since people have )?B~64N,+ C. have people _+\:OB[Y D. people who have Xqg.kX 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. k%]DT.cE A. remains n</k/Mk} B. remain Y@]);MyL C. remained f2 ydL/M, D. would remain *M w fod 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. eu}Fd@ GO A. compatible >+:r ' B. convenient #9 $V
08 C. consistent % j *k D. competent 4ZI!,lv*
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