一、 动词题解题方法 'W/AYF^5
1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 60r0O5=|Fl
a.看主语是人还是物. Iy Vmz'
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, C5=m~
be impressed by,notice,present. ;TboS-Y
主语必须是物的:manifest 8r48+_y3u
2.主谓一致原则 U%KsD 4B
Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. ,AG k4]
1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers pXK-,7-
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 GP_%.fO\M
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 =r^Pu|
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 $|7;(2k
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. Qk].^'\
1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise >g2Z t;*@w
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 h&x;#.SYK
enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 "
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In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, 6{H@VF<QY!
1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening F\-oZ#g
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d q=;U(,Y
b. 看宾语是人还是物。 7kmd.<
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb AP0z~e
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. Mi7LyIu
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. !~te&ccPE
1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee W&e}*
同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. <+AvbqDe
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) s \q
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Changes economy fewer jobs. Nj+gSa9
A.lead to b.amount to D
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D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. $8fJ DN
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. BZk0B?
laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. =&y6mQ
1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified }=s64O9j
To是介词 Zn]!*}
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) c<5(c%a
In order to old agricultural implements。 5wa!pR\c
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. c:`CL<xzU
背东西时就要注意这些的方向. $uYfy<
二、名词题解题方法 Df=Xbf>jt9
名词题的规律: ~jMfm~
A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. dd!Q[]$ }
B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. AO]1`b:
C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. #~`d
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Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for 9lc{{)m2)
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 )m>Y[)8!
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. O.$OLK;v
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house 9bu1Ax1M
A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 Io]KlR
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E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. %KW
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39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. JjnWv7W3$
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure gi<%: [jT
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. ;!pJ%p0Sc
三、形容词题解题方法 l#rr--];
A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. MbyV_A`r_
B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. m" c6^)U
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) O*m9qF<
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining fU^5Dl
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 =iE)vY,?"}
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. 6(V
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33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft &?3P5dy_
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 _t@9WA;+\
C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 l` ?4O
. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) Y&1Yc)*O
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash G u#wH
Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) %QFeQ(b/(
四、副词题解题方法 Fz^5cxmw
A. 利用主旨做题 !b'!7p
B. 同义原则. 6yhRcvJ}
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 *2r(!fJP=^
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. F{F SmUxzK
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) e)A{
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What是绿叶,what三大特点 Ct386j><
A. what引导主宾表从句. ms/Q-
B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. AqjEz+TVt
C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. SaiY
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注意事项 G[\3)@I
完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 48[b1#q]
完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 q]OgT4ly
第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) `lN
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第二步:and题目, {#H'K*
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第三步:标语题。
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第四步:复现词。 I8LoXY
第五步:v n adj adv 2hE+Om^n
第六步:概率原则
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固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. Y\
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定语从句永远不能省略动词。 8 qwOZ
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