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主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 'W/AYF^5  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 60r0O5=|Fl  
  a.看主语是人还是物. Iy Vmz'  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, C5=m~  
  be impressed by,notice,present. ;TboS-Y  
  主语必须是物的:manifest 8r48+_y3u  
  2.主谓一致原则  U%KsD 4B  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. ,AG k4]  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers pXK-,7-  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 GP_%. fO\M  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 =r^Pu|  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 $|7;(2k  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. Qk].^'\  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise >g2Z t;*@w  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 h&x;#.SYK  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 " l>tFa  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, 6{H@VF<QY!  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening F\-oZ#g  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d q=;U(,Y  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 7kmd.<  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb AP0z~e  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. Mi7LyIu  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. !~te&ccPE  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee W&e}*   
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. <+AvbqDe  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) s\q m  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. Nj+g Sa9  
  A.lead to b.amount to D 4PjE@D"H  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. $8fJDN  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. BZk0B ?  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. =&y6mQ  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified }=s64O 9j  
  To是介词 Zn]!*}  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) c<5(c%a  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 5wa!pR\c  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. c:`CL<xzU  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. $uYfy<  
二、名词题解题方法 Df=Xbf>jt9  
  名词题的规律: ~jMfm~  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. dd!Q[]$ }  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. AO]1`b:  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. #~`d ;MC  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for 9lc{{)m2)  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 )m>Y[)8!  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. O.$OLK;v  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house 9bu1Ax1M  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 Io]KlR @!T  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. %KW NY(m  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. JjnWv7W3$  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure gi<%: [jT  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. ;!pJ %p0Sc  
  三、形容词题解题方法 l#rr--];  
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. Mby V_A`r_  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. m " c6^)U  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) O*m9qF<  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining fU ^5Dl  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 =iE)vY,?"}  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. 6(V "xjK  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft &?3P5dy_  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 _t@9WA;+\  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 l`?4O  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) Y&1Yc)*O  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash Gu# wH  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) %QFeQ(b/(  
  四、副词题解题方法 Fz^5cxmw  
  A. 利用主旨做题 !b'!7p  
  B. 同义原则. 6yhRcvJ}  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 *2r(!fJP=^  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. F{FSmUxzK  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) e)A{ {wD/  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 Ct386j><  
  A. what引导主宾表从句. ms/Q-  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. AqjEz+TVt  
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. SaiY dJ  
  注意事项 G[\3)@I  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 48[b1#q]  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 q]OgT4ly  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) `lN Z|U  
  第二步:and题目, {#H'K* j{  
  第三步:标语题。 bC%}1wwh  
  第四步:复现词。 I8LoXY  
  第五步:v n adj adv 2hE+Om^n  
  第六步:概率原则  b~Oc:  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. Y\ {&chuF  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 8 qwOZ d  
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