考博英语高频词汇 X-xN<S q
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 az5 $.
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 Het5{Yb.
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 qB%?t.k7
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbed in 全神贯注于…近:beengrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; becentered on h5vvizruy
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 _{d0Nm
6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 ]<9KX}
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7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, YIb=rR[ $
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 x<mHTh:-V
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
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10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ZmJ!ZKKch
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 dZMOgZ.!yr
12. on one’s own account yu<'-)T.?
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 qHAZ)Tz
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 Q9Y$x{R&
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 LjE@[@d
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
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13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 Aqc
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14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) [<2#C#P:6
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. xK8n~.T('
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. j@j%)CCM
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) O%w"bEr)N
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 NXJyRAJ*%
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. M[;N6EJH
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 #/Ul
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21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演; act for 代理 0%K/gd#S<
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 1l8kuwH
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) i?*_-NAm
24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又, 加之
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25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 JTK0#+?
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 H1FD|Q3
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 %XpYiW#AK
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应; wFgL\[$^|
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. v(ATbY75
30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先. {3jV ,S
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. h`_@eax
32. have an advantage over 胜过. <@Lw '
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 B\/"$"
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 A7/
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33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用. +cDz`)N,,
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 #ny&bJj
35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致 JOR ?xCc
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前. ,%|$#
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37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. 1j_
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38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. +
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39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 F(-1m A&-
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; !PaDq+fB
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了;all but 几乎. $U uSrX&
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. [jOvy>2K]
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于. +2}aCoL\
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, takecharge for) 对…负责. 5`ma#_zk|f
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. n*4N%yI^m5
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxiousfor 4_#yl9+
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 %cWy0:F5VY
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 D]I]I!2c
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. U9om}WKO
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 ?c vXuxCm
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 [5v[
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51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. [@Db7]nG
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… nFVQOr;
53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方); +
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54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以…为羞耻 hBSci|*f
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. q><E?
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结 Vx]{<}(gr
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… }v'jFIkhI
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 . Q#X'j
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ]LvpYRU$P
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 TP6iSF
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 fbbk;Rq.'3
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到,知道. Min^EAG@
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 sK#)wjj\^
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. ^#H%LLt
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 BF*]l8p
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 _084GK9{W
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) `-l,`7e'
68. be based on / upon 基于 =YPvh]][
69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上 R<}Yf[TQ
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 t
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71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) {+V1>6
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 e1e2Wk
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信,依赖,信仰. LB<,(dyh
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 4uUG0o
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 1D
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76. for the better 好转 bg\~"
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过. Qrt[MJ+#
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 DrD68$,QN
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 l$%mZl
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) Y4PB&pZ$O2
81. on board 到船上,在船上, 上火车或飞机 ]M|Iy~
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82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 QI@!QU$K&
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 kRBPl99
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 ^(p}hSLAfQ
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 6x*u S~'
86. take the floor 起立发言 h9)QQPP
87. on business 出差办事. kc d~`+C
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 I!y[7^R
89. last but one 倒数第二. Ju$vuEO
90. but for (=without) 要不是.表示假设 gB!K{ Io'
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 b??k|q
92. be capable of 能够,有能力 Ak!l}d
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 n<;TBK
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, atany cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
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94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; !$'s?rnh
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 }hOExTz
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 gIR{!'
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) y%CaaK=V3
97. be cautious of 谨防 h(hb?f@1:
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 ^F<[5e)M
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定. irNGURLm
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 jP6;~[rl