hi,大家好,很高兴来到这里和大家一起交流,作为新手,请大家多多关照。我打算包括浙江大学管理学院的博士,有同样报考的,多多交流啊,谢谢!
Ph%s.YAZ~ */+s^{W7 2011 年 浙江大学 浙大 考博 英语 真题 听力 选择题 原文
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2011 年 03 月 21 日 星期一 15:53
nRE}F5k 第一篇
Q:MsD. Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call
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+1.xy in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol
z$V8<&q poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was
y^Jv?`jw reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women,
<&Uk!1Jd and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that
1c4%g-]7 college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.
;VH]TKkk Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A
'_<`dzz generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of
zn x_p/V its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of
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,c^wW themselves and afraid of relationships.
$"(YE #]| Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the
dtBV0$ insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a
W9Lg}[>:) growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on
UmE{>5Pt most campuses.
Pb;`'<*U This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be
S}f<@-16P explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged
%Eh%mMb^ campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has
2ML6Lkk experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the
)It4al^\ "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators —
NETC{:j are the primary architects.
90ag! It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining
z n! incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have
|Z^g\l.j{ been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on
4Z<l>! homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a
tQaCNS$= vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that
vxT"BvN they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.
05 Q8` 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . × 正确答案为 C
kw:D~E( [A] it is easy to be a college president
I?g__u=n~ [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight
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GKV [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus
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[D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol
Z;'.pU~ 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×
<^_Vl8% 正确答案为 C
,HkhK bQ [A] inspiration
z\8yB`8b^ [B] stimulation
N pND/ [C] escape
%N>NOk) [D] relaxation
U"Hquo 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). × 正确
$,,>R[; w 答案为 D
xyjVdD\ [A] artists
<4e*3WSG [B] experts
9r+O!kF( [C] discoverers
LZC?383' [D] designers
q VdC ?A| 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) × 正确答案为
?g;ZbD B
<uKm%~xi< [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.
;;'a--'" [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.
l5Wa'~0qA [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
RjGB#AK [D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.
(5q%0|RzRs 35. What is the main problem with the children brought up in the "Culture of
Dp*$GQ Neglect?"( ) × 正确答案为 C
Sj{ia2AE_ [A] They can't read or write well.
I>%S4Z+o [B] They can hardly find a good job.
6=,#9C9 [C] They don't have the sense of responsibility.
$C05iD [D] They are more likely to commit crimes.
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