hi,大家好,很高兴来到这里和大家一起交流,作为新手,请大家多多关照。我打算包括浙江大学管理学院的博士,有同样报考的,多多交流啊,谢谢!
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lKbWQ> 2011 年 浙江大学 浙大 考博 英语 真题 听力 选择题 原文
=7!s8D,[ 2011 年 03 月 21 日 星期一 15:53
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uj, 第一篇
4*_jGw Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call
9qX$ in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol
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poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was
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k^NJ; reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women,
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mL and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that
eKLvBa-{@ college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.
%/dOV[/ Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A
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OHRZX generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of
_'D(>e? its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of
|q3X#s72 themselves and afraid of relationships.
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Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the
Kebr>t8^ insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a
loA/d growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on
2ZxhV4\ most campuses.
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iz& This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be
&JX<)JEB=< explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged
9L$OSy| campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has
GR|\OJ<2 experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the
k A=5Kc "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators —
")KqPD6k are the primary architects.
aiPm.h> It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining
=!
-} q incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have
s AFn.W been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on
6uD<E homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a
4prJ!k vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that
=%8 yEb*5# they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.
$e1.y b% 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . × 正确答案为 C
pPa]@ z~O [A] it is easy to be a college president
=rymd3/ [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight
KBM*7raA [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus
wa<k%_# M [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol
)W= O~g 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×
e^lX|L>o 正确答案为 C
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X^[`S [A] inspiration
e6MBy\*n [B] stimulation
N!ihj:, [C] escape
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5Mg [D] relaxation
tN<X3$aN 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). × 正确
Xfg3q.q 答案为 D
n
UmyPQ~ [A] artists
bN-!&Td [B] experts
^mn!;nu [C] discoverers
Iuz_u2"C [D] designers
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*SRz 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) × 正确答案为
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HL B
1J0gjO)AZ [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.
T^Ia^B-%}g [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.
T#Q7L~?zY [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
tx7 zG., [D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.
$ (;:4 35. What is the main problem with the children brought up in the "Culture of
W:8MqVm34 Neglect?"( ) × 正确答案为 C
nQQHm6N [A] They can't read or write well.
2b7-=/[6 [B] They can hardly find a good job.
hYpxkco"4' [C] They don't have the sense of responsibility.
Hrpz4E%\Aw [D] They are more likely to commit crimes.
v4hrS\M "LlQl3"= [ 此帖被kathyka在2017-02-06 11:54重新编辑 ]