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主题 : 2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案
Listening Comprehension (30%) 6no&2a|D  
Section A ["H2H rI2  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. [9C{\t  
2. B. A piercing pain. u.@B-Pf[Eo  
3. A. He is going to get married. Z [YSE T  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. P,s>xM  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. ce<88dL  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. (:>Sh0.  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. v ;nnr 0;  
8. D. $30 "=Cjm`9~j  
9. C. Work out in the gym. `D?  &)Y  
10. B. 232 qQwf#&  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. RZ0+Uu/J  
12. A. Play tennis. 2AXf'IOqE  
13. C. In the hospital. >x*ef]aS  
14. A. She is seriously ill. HE:]zH  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. ,R}9n@JI^Y  
Section B GGU>={D)  
Dialogue }2''}-Nc  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. C.RXQ`-P}  
17. B. Try medical means. 629ogJo8  
18. A. Overweight. {XH3zMk[  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. v(]dIH  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. BU O8 Z]  
Passage One Z=be ki]  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. i|xC# hV  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. a(AYY<g  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. ZKJhmk  
24. D. Iron. ~?Zm3zOCc2  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. n^Q-K}!T/  
Passage Two ! 8|?0>3)  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. _Mi*Fvj  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. 5nXmaj  
28. D. Fear. \s6 VOR/  
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. L0qL\>#ejr  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. ]4B&8n!  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) k54b@U52 h  
Section A /H$:Q|T}  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. v,Z?pYYo  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. $ve*j=p  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption I:M1 5  
Key: A 1sq1{|NW~  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. W^i[7 r  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene ^nLk{<D35  
Key: D w3M F62:  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. S& F;~  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve mOJ-M@ME  
Key: B @2sr/gX^  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. \CBL[X5tr  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact 5}2148  
Key: C $U'*}S  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. cA~bH 6  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference >gDKkeLD  
Key: B F#z1 sl'  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” ' /3\bvZ  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished _Nf%x1m5s  
Key: B L$?YbQo7  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. b@B\2BT  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully 8Rnq &8A  
Key: C :/6u*HwZh  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. GmZ2a-M  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly x5k6"S"1,  
Key: A cK75Chsu  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. tdNAR|  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified , D'bIk  
Key: C _+<AxE9\  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. /a\]Dwj5  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense _8wT4|z5  
Key: C mzcxq:uZ5  
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Section B 3A3WD+[L  
41. scrutiny Efu/v<  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination <q=]n%nX  
Key: D uk3PoB^>  
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42. potent \j0016;  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal E :UJ"6  
Key: B `)M&^Z=D  
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43. at odds with .19_EQ>+  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with o3.b='HAm  
Key: D fAD {sg  
7/bF0 4~%  
44. eminent u4Z Accj  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious fKa]F`p_h  
Key: A X Zxzw*Y1J  
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45. diversity ORt)sn&~d  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity v#9Uy}NJ9  
Key: C -\g@s@5  
K# h7{RE  
46. lapse 2&:nHZ)  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense V/J- zH&  
Key: A =Ct$!uun  
B`|H }KU  
47. jaundice +P=I4-?eX  
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation W<H<~wf#  
Key: C =2d h}8Mz  
j8?rMD~  
48. to little avail YF13&E2`\  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake :qvaI,  
Key: B =Ka :i>  
s5oU  
49. lavishly Xl /2-'4  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously <is%lx(GDX  
Key: C k; vhQ=  
nPjN\Es6  
50. progression n#)kvr  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion \_|r>vQ  
Key: A 0[fqF^HEN  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) \Gy+y`   
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to jR{Rd}QtQ  
Key: B $(;0;!t.  
%s[ n2 w  
52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way {iVmae  
Key: D  Ml9  
~9dAoILrl  
53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact }G 1hB#j  
Key: A s F3M= uz  
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54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore Iih]q  
Key: B z |i2M8  
#[NNb?`F  
55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination d]QCk &XU  
Key: C )` 90*  
O_y?53X  
56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said /&G )IY]g  
Key: B ,SSq4  
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57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any b0R{cj=<[  
Key: B 6T{SRN{  
dX5|A_Ex  
58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since -[.A6W  
Key: C APT /z0X>  
xl;0&/7e  
59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition mL[Y{t#N  
Key: C 1rQKHC:|  
j9/Ev]im|F  
60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant %H'*7u2  
Key: D g tV*`g  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) >*cg K}!@  
Passage One W;@9x1jK X  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. @O%d2bgEWV  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles W^AY:#eX~Q  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. ,3E9H&@j  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil =FtJa3mHK  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. cPm-)/E)i  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use mtn+bV R%  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? ,,KGcDBj  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. WbP*kV{  
65. What is the main idea of the passage? /)E'%/"A  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. uepL"%.@7|  
Passage Two q=40  l  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. 2?bE2^6  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens XTOZ]H*^  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? %"> Oy&3  
A. higher death rate. -d8||X[  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? ,@'M'S  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. `bF] O"  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. q4rDAQyPO  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors Vt!<.8&`  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. p!~{<s]  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. 4 : <=%d  
Passage Three 66+y@l1  
71. The current PIK study ___________. S=wJ{?gzAK  
B. was based on the global land-use models 8{GRrwQ>  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. ]$vJK  
9C{\=?e;  
D. to return to the emission levels around1995 *!gj$GK@%  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. G2,r %|7ta  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions o,sw[  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. 0kD8wj%  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection ]%y~ cq  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? %YaUc{.%  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet PZdYkbj  
Passage Four _0rHxh7}q  
76. What can be said of Henry? <}E^r_NvD  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. WLAJqmC]  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. x\Y%/C[Kc  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices q -.e9eoc\  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. y%H;o?<WX  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth 4nhe *ip  
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? !_`T8pJ`  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. 3"gifE  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. -%=StWdb   
C. getting hospitalized in no time 3_atv'I  
Passage Five P#H#@ :/3  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. ;UgRm#  
A. lies in our exposome 1>*]jj}  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? 7F-b/AdVq  
D. Changeable. xQ7n$.?y@  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. tji,by#E/%  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. 5Ag>,>kJ6  
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. qD\%8l.]Z  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment ]tZ5XS  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. e>t9\vN#bx  
C. the exposome comes in S'-<p<;D\B  
Passage Six {I 7pk6Qd  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. G 7)D+],{Y  
D. global science publishing t%z7#}9$  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. ^@L[0Z`  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases l1cBY{3QD  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. >`NY[Mn  
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing %FFw!eVi  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. 5 J|;RtcR  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals Xy*X4JJh^  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? GIVs)~/Eq  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing X}z KV  
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作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner ,.`^Wx6F  
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