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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) mn/)_1', Section A |
58HPW9 1. B. At three next Wednesday. UTD_rQ 2. B. A piercing pain. C`[<6>&y
3. A. He is going to get married. 1!<t8,W4 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. |C[!A 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. fMUcVTFe 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. X-c|jn7 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. V?uT5.B2 8. D. $30 ?=? _32O 9. C. Work out in the gym. Q(bOar5 10. B. 232 &93{>caf+ 11. A. Mary isn't his type. =
;rLv7(a 12. A. Play tennis. uJw?5kEbv< 13. C. In the hospital. +Nt4R:N 14. A. She is seriously ill. [,o:nry'a 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. }[AaI # Section B JrzPDb`m Dialogue e\%,\uV} 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 2n<Mu Q] 17. B. Try medical means.
(dy(.4W\ 18. A. Overweight. 'nCVjO7o 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. U,Z\)+-R 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. cQ8[XNa Passage One EA"hie7 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity.
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h' 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. ,aP6ct
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. .shi?aWm 24. D. Iron. &6eo;8
`U 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. ^O07GYF Passage Two OoB|Eh|), 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. w!F>fcm 27. B. He is an investment advisor. b>ai"! 28. D. Fear. %_(vSpk 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 'S`l[L:.8 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. s scbf Part II Vocabulary (10%) x[0T$ Section A ?P
kJG,~ Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. jPWONz(# 31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. Rl?1|$% A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption Zxebv#4 Key: A ]A5F}wV4 32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. [JOa^U= A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene zMSwU]4I! Key: D A8%
e_XA 33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. 'O<b'}-A A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve ;hT3N UCA Key: B (0{Dn5MH 34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. &~:EmLgv A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact CFpBosoFt^ Key: C *AH`ob} 35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. u?,>yf.;s A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference i}m'
#b Key: B Rw+r1vW:A 36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” >|3Y+X A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished gj^)T_E_ Key: B E@ea?Sx 37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. cH_qHXi[G A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully 13?:a[~=Y Key: C [N,+mX 38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. Snkb^Kt A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly RP~nLh3=\ Key: A }3lG'Y#Kpy 39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. $%EX~$=m]- A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified L?ZSfm2< Key: C Y -it3q'Z 40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. 8g-u A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense aen% Key: C lWRl k|OM?\ Section B QGN+f) 41. scrutiny &4OOW;,?< A. sanction B. restriction C. census D. examination 4b<|jVl\ Key: D ,$`}Rf< q
4Pv\YO 42. potent #?)6^uTW A. inexpensive B. powerful C. conventional D. lethal B
W*8 Key: B n[>hJ6 b@J "b( 43. at odds with U
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gr A. in tune with B. in favor of C. for the sake of D. in disagreement with L9) gN.# Key: D |mMsU,*gB T;DKDga 44. eminent 8s22VL A. renowned B. notorious C. popular D. mysterious Xc[ym Key: A e(w c
[bv E^J &?- 45. diversity &&CrF~
A. sevrity B. reliablility C. variety D. specificity 6n/=n%US Key: C r.)n>
MR|A_e^x 46. lapse 0Y!"3bw| A. error B. sin C. guilt D. offense yl?LXc[) Key: A uPl7u1c Xc+YoA0Ez 47. jaundice mNC?kp A. grievance B. sympathy C. jealousy D. indignation <Z t ]V`- Key: C Q1Qw45$ ^XeJZkLEB 48. to little avail 6Z1O:Bou A. by no means B. in vain C. of no account D. at stake H,<CR9@(5d Key: B <VU-ja*(J <zY#qFQ2 49. lavishly 1/\Xn
gd A. fearlessly B. conspicuously C. wastefully D. ferociously D(Z#um8n Key: C $'}| /D auIW>0?} 50. progression E9k%:&]vd A. deterioration B. accumulation C. expansion D. promotion RPMz&/k Key: A 8aQTm-{m /(||9\; _s-X5xU b"@-9ke5I Part III Cloze (10%) _`C|K>: 51. A. careful about B. capable of C. accessible to D. susceptible to K~]Xx~F Key: B aiX4;'$x! >g+Y//Z
52. A. in the event B. in an attempt C. at the moment D. along the way i`6utOq Key: D rx]Q,;" QHXpX9 53. A. exclusive B. very C. just D. exact
6t<[- Key: A MP@}G$O {?w*n_T. 54. A. indeed B. however C. moreover D. therefore J#w=Z>oz < Key: B 1h162 tOF8v8Hd 55. A. demonstration B. dimension C. destiny D. determination }>f%8O} Key: C |J-tU)|1vl bQ?Vh@j(M 56. A. has been said B. being said C. was said D. is said [$>@f{: Key: B DjZTr}%q 1)xj 'n 57. A. more or less B. pretty much C. as ever D. if any ,
P1m# Key: B D!)h92CIDm +U1fa9NSn 58. A. while B. despite C. nevertheless D. since 8;UkZN"hy5 Key: C I#F,
Mb>: PJKxh%J 59. A. case B. mold C. sense D. condition 1?TgI0HS Key: C *xeJ4h VzM (u_) 60. A. different B. similar C. insufficient D. significant 8M[
'- Key: D +,ld;NM{ Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) :W'.SRD Passage One 2{ hG",JL 61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. MzW!iG A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles 0KZsWlD:L 62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. ccW{88II7w D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil "LZv\c~v,% 63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. `1
Tg8 A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use Nc(A5* 64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? ^'vWv C B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. '
b,zE[Q 65. What is the main idea of the passage? @<1T&X{Z! C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. 5e'**tbKH Passage Two e A9r M: 66. The study's results indicated_____________. u])MI6LF A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens cc3+Wx_ 67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? ;p(Doy)i A. higher death rate. jdD`C`w|, 68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? !;U}ax;AF C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. Wc/B_F?2 69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. )]JQlm:H D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors oPA m* 70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. h`:gMhn B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. ^+dL7g?+ Passage Three n6GB2
<y 71. The current PIK study ___________. Y#Pg*C8>8 B. was based on the global land-use models <(o) * Zmo 72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. R?kyJ4S ” `HM?Fc58 D. to return to the emission levels around1995 j{NcDepLn 73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. flU?6\_UC A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions 0a's[>-'A 74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. zAd%dbU| C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection D +9l$**a 75. What can be the best title forthepassage? wEb10t, D. Diet for a Healthier Planet \w@ "`
!% Passage Four p!~V@l 76. What can be said of Henry? xAAwH@ + C. His life was improved with telehealth. YZ^;xV 77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. e:RgCDWL B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices +Rd;>s*.Y 78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. um1xSf1Xv A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth yK:b$S 79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? _{YU
WV50} D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. ~~3 BV, 80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. 0 5o
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C. getting hospitalized in no time qgw)SuwW Passage Five Ya-kMUW 81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. a}/ A]mu A. lies in our exposome aO$I|!tl
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? ~k'SP(6#C D. Changeable. F>[T)t{m= 83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. C7T}:V](q B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. 2"!s8x1$ 84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. %*Lv C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment f#b;s<G 85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. 0hM!#BU5K C. the exposome comes in >K-S&Y Passage Six Ni-@El99 86. The author cries for a changein____________. ^K'@W D. global science publishing bOS; 1~~ 87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. KetNFwbUf C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases 9B?-&t 88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. GX;~K D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing rki0! P` 89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. I::|d,bR! D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals Wg!JQRHtT 90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? g}n-H4LI C. Globalizing Science Publishing }YCpd )@ /Xk-xg+U SZ(]su: 作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner Z]qbLxJV v,^W& W. iR]K!j2 !\5w<*p8
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