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主题 : 2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案
Listening Comprehension (30%) = Ezg3$ %-  
Section A + !" Y C  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. n%G[Y^^ ,  
2. B. A piercing pain. Iz83T9I&  
3. A. He is going to get married. eK5~gnv,  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. Mk=*2=d  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. r$ -P  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. )4-!]NsV  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. W(Md0*   
8. D. $30 l:bbc!3  
9. C. Work out in the gym. 1Y;.fZE  
10. B. 232 zY@0R`{@p  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. gR gB= C{  
12. A. Play tennis. <gGO  
13. C. In the hospital. t9*e"QH  
14. A. She is seriously ill. Q9h=1G\K  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. 1zG6^U  
Section B ^'du@XCf}  
Dialogue ,UC|[-J  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. ,quUGS  
17. B. Try medical means. 6[RTL2&W  
18. A. Overweight. t6`(9o@}  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker.  b{)kup  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. \ZhkOl  
Passage One ahZ@4v  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. _A& [rBm|  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. mA% }ijR6y  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. bG*l_  
24. D. Iron. _D@QsQ_Z  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. zFipuG02  
Passage Two |; mET  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 1:M'|uc  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. =B'Yx  
28. D. Fear. "}%j'  
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. >Wx9a"H^(  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. j jv'"K2  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) K.&6c,P]  
Section A `('Up?  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Xs"d+dc  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. mI:D  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption OI:=>Bk  
Key: A )' ,dP)b  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. l ObY  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene rW ~G'  
Key: D iWUxB28  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. s2 aFme  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve kDE:KV<"c  
Key: B $(OL#>9Ly  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. V1G5Kph  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact {\VsM#K6  
Key: C [5 M!'  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. &@2`_%QtA  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference %)^0NQv  
Key: B *l0i}"T^_  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” -A:'D8o#f  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished chE}`I?  
Key: B 91T[@p  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. ,d=Dicaz  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully A v/y  
Key: C L>57eF)7  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. x_4{MD^%  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly zKG]7  
Key: A A2fuNV_  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. IF ?  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified {UhpN"'"n  
Key: C VOp+6ho<  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. [{+ZQd  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense E `%*lGu_  
Key: C f{D~ZC.*  
L7.LFWq$ S  
Section B L i`OaP$  
41. scrutiny .ldBl  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination "LVN:|!  
Key: D '494^1"io  
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42. potent X,+N/ nku  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal BOW`{=  
Key: B 4({Wipd  
l`AA<Rj*O-  
43. at odds with  OV$|!n  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with T4"*w  
Key: D s#)tiCSVW  
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44. eminent 0kld77tn 2  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious ,6^V)F  
Key: A 0Y ld!L  
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45. diversity >U[YSsFt6  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity #N|A@B5 x  
Key: C e{IwFX  
hc5iIJ]  
46. lapse `v1~nNoY  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense +K*_=gHF.  
Key: A uze5u\  
}q[IhjD%  
47. jaundice wg 6   
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation G[[<-[C]5  
Key: C Z"g6z#L&  
Ewczq1%l:  
48. to little avail 7e`h,e=  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake \jThbCb  
Key: B t_ZWd#x+;  
I=Xj;\b  
49. lavishly c,RY j  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously `z!?!"=  
Key: C - -H%FYF`  
23 WlUM  
50. progression K+J fU J  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion #^&.*' z%z  
Key: A ` tZ` a  
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 #mcU);s  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) b9@VD)J0E  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to J?N9*ap)  
Key: B j8"2K^h=  
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52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way Fq9>t/Zj  
Key: D z("Fy  
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53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact vs~lyM/  
Key: A GBsM? A:  
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54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore qEbzF#a-:  
Key: B hu+% X.F4  
K'zG[[P  
55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination !1\j D  
Key: C /4Lmu+G4  
a \PvRW*I  
56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said a:3f>0_t  
Key: B W^^}-9  
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57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any hj.Du+1  
Key: B eL+L {Ac  
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58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since D< 4!7*9%  
Key: C An%V>a-[  
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59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition d^w*!<8  
Key: C 6v9{ $:  
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60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant A<& :-Zz  
Key: D ^8V cm*  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) U "qO&;m  
Passage One G"BoD5m  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. "p\XaClpz  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles ibOXh U  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. Yb|zE   
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil "iof -b=ys  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. n]B)\D+V^  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use 3\,TI`^C  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? 6wWA(![w"  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. ]'aG oR  
65. What is the main idea of the passage? aNW&ib  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. Pc]c8~  
Passage Two Oh:SH|=]#  
66. The study's results indicated_____________.  FFgy=F  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens O'."ca]:5  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? e<^tY0rR&  
A. higher death rate. 1F5F2OT$8  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? 9w K z p  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. r _r$nl  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. @fpxGMy&  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors /]xd[^  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. T6H"ER$  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. gr=ke #   
Passage Three q@(N 38D  
71. The current PIK study ___________. S0=BfkHi.  
B. was based on the global land-use models nbpN+a%  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. 4 qW)R{%  
9/s- |jD  
D. to return to the emission levels around1995 V43JY_:  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. & 8&WY1cU  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions dy`~%lX?  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. K0I-7/L  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection 5. l&nt'  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? y6j TT%  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet t%dPj8~  
Passage Four d&'6l"${  
76. What can be said of Henry? d'-^ VxO0  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. 7SqsVq`[~  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. rfPJBD{Ve  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices Yp ? 2<  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. L,kF]  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth 0^[$0]Mt[  
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? ,vhR99g{  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. yWK[@;S]%  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. QnGJ4F  
C. getting hospitalized in no time W@0(Y9jdg  
Passage Five HxM-VK '  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. l`u*,"$  
A. lies in our exposome *LhR$(F(  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? @O(\ TIg  
D. Changeable. Z3/zUtgs  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. Cv=0&S.  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. ~\_E%NR yA  
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. [zfGDMG&  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment ~>EVI=?  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. /za,&7sf  
C. the exposome comes in O|/tRkDMP{  
Passage Six ?:2Xh/8-  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. j?,$ *Fi  
D. global science publishing >w'6ZDA*X  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. S,v`rmI  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases $ S49v  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. ,s)H%  
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing WZr~Pb9  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. E0|aI4S4  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals  ?b0\[  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? Em 7q@   
C. Globalizing Science Publishing Gg+>_b{S5T  
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作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner 7-dwr?j7  
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