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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) ?.4.Ubc\ Section A *&5G+d2 1. B. At three next Wednesday. '}!dRpx 2. B. A piercing pain. F6q}(+9i 3. A. He is going to get married. c)E'',-J_2 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. :;7q up 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 8eLNKgc 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. c*ytUI* 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. =x[`W9.D 8. D. $30 <Ft.{aNq$c 9. C. Work out in the gym. T.K$a\/{, 10. B. 232 ueqR@i 11. A. Mary isn't his type. M
rVtxzH 12. A. Play tennis.
;xry 13. C. In the hospital. nR
,j1IUF 14. A. She is seriously ill. szKs9er& 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Xw![}L> Section B Hi|Oe
u Dialogue lYJ]W[! 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. ?(R6}ab>K7 17. B. Try medical means. _A%z^&k(i 18. A. Overweight. Va
!HcG1^: 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. <0lfkeD 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. _#-(XQ a Passage One /
@% 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. @AWKEo<7.I 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. #n0P'@d,r 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. p- zLi! 24. D. Iron. C' ny 2>uA 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. qwVpGNc45 Passage Two P$w0.XZa 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 0HF",:yl 27. B. He is an investment advisor. :%;K
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28. D. Fear. ~KrzJp=5F 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. {{giSW' 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. m]&d TZV Part II Vocabulary (10%) I`FH^= Section A DJ=miJI' Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. ?p6+?\H 31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. 2j(w*k
q~ A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption 8l)^#"ySA Key: A &9TG&~(+ 32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. |} .Y&1@U A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene uVIs5IZzIi Key: D 1Te:&d 33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. "r.pU(uxt A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve {3`9A7bG Key: B |W{z,e01x 34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. |>VDMezy A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact #*?5 Key: C &!m;s_gi 35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. /__we[$E A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference EPdR-dC^wE Key: B K)F;^)KDHf 36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” 3Pkzzyk_|D A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished Mg-Kh}U Key: B ZZ?=^g 37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. StaX~J6= A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully zj"J~s;? Key: C +7d%)t 38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. T%?<3/Ev! A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly
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&w9:R Key: A d%5QEVV 39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. w\s$ A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified Y <Ta2H Key: C Y0aO/6 40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. jA<v<oV A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense 5;C+K~Y Key: C >*B/Wy doVBV Tk^ Section B _`*x} 41. scrutiny 8cF-kfbfZ A. sanction B. restriction C. census D. examination {pE")O7~P Key: D a]BnHLx x]XhWScr' 42. potent |:L<Ko A. inexpensive B. powerful C. conventional D. lethal qun#z$ Key: B CKmoC0. a
UAPh 43. at odds with Fpzps!(;= A. in tune with B. in favor of C. for the sake of D. in disagreement with n,bZj<3t Key: D 0bzD-K4WVd p&_Kb\}U 44. eminent 7-nwfp&|$ A. renowned B. notorious C. popular D. mysterious %o.{h Key: A (|Y[5O) kQRNVdiz 45. diversity v1 d] A. sevrity B. reliablility C. variety D. specificity I)U|~N Key: C 7ZI!$J| 9e@Sx{?r 46. lapse @D[jUC$E A. error B. sin C. guilt D. offense 4xjk^N9 Key: A LZqx6~]O 5lu620o 47. jaundice hug8Hhf_& A. grievance B. sympathy C. jealousy D. indignation AA:Ch? Key: C L0/0<d(K WJ9Jj69 48. to little avail
S^]i A. by no means B. in vain C. of no account D. at stake 3b
(I~ Key: B NYz{[LM *`YR-+0 49. lavishly ZMQSy7 A. fearlessly B. conspicuously C. wastefully D. ferociously 3de<H=H' Key: C BX;Z t9"* nyD(G=Q5 50. progression r5tC A. deterioration B. accumulation C. expansion D. promotion R@-rc|FunJ Key: A
3#}5dO (?Fz{ r 'wam]1Z >y#<WB$i Part III Cloze (10%) )"s <hR, 51. A. careful about B. capable of C. accessible to D. susceptible to D'2&'7-sm\ Key: B P#-Ye<V~J( )<-\ F%&b 52. A. in the event B. in an attempt C. at the moment D. along the way rTT Uhd Key: D T|`nw_0
| z=:D*uh~ 53. A. exclusive B. very C. just D. exact _"%mLH=!8 Key: A Xn^gxOPM ?(UeWLC# 54. A. indeed B. however C. moreover D. therefore g
BGUGjVj Key: B ^3C8GzOsO 0+p
<Jc! 55. A. demonstration B. dimension C. destiny D. determination E
Mq P Key: C + pTc2z VgLrufJ 56. A. has been said B. being said C. was said D. is said ZT;$aNy Key: B |X@ZM PoTJ
4z 57. A. more or less B. pretty much C. as ever D. if any w ;+x g Key: B 3BHPD;U Q |,(C0<G 58. A. while B. despite C. nevertheless D. since ;cKN5#7 Key: C xe9E</M_ C],"va 59. A. case B. mold C. sense D. condition s?r:McF` Key: C *l\wl @{ W>$2BsO 60. A. different B. similar C. insufficient D. significant ,=!_7'm Key: D !7)` g i Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) gp@X(
d Passage One hc#LniR3$ 61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. o%Ubn* A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles
ZbBz@1O 62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. 'YKyY:eZ D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil ]k0Pe;< 63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. MP
a F A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use rf@Cz%xDD 64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? :@x_& b B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. aYy+iP'$ 65. What is the main idea of the passage? wg-qq4Q\ C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. jTSN`R9@ Passage Two 6b!F7kyg 66. The study's results indicated_____________. >aw`kr A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens [2~^~K 67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? r>o#h+'AV A. higher death rate. MZ$x(
Vcj 68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? kh7RQbNY<I C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. 1:Sq?=& 69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. v,}Mn7: D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors ab-z 7g 70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. ?**9hu\BG B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. P0 4Q_A Passage Three =\ek;d0Tqb 71. The current PIK study ___________. V
oG_'P B. was based on the global land-use models dp|VQWCq 72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. 4lp90sa ” hD*83_S D. to return to the emission levels around1995 )/:j$aq 73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. ;#/Uo8 A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions 6&,{"N0T 74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. O)FkpZc@9c C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection <V
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SEi 75. What can be the best title forthepassage? 0F5QAR
O D. Diet for a Healthier Planet fD* ?JzVY Passage Four eaWK2%v 76. What can be said of Henry? ^D]y<@01 C. His life was improved with telehealth. O>c2*9PM 77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. UCBx?9O/0 B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices XS_Ib\-50 78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. D:56>%y@ A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth cT.8&EEW 79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? p!o+8Xz5 D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. QUb#84 80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. FdE9k\E#/) C. getting hospitalized in no time y**>l{!! Passage Five @|;XDO`k; 81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. ^@-qnU lH A. lies in our exposome X B[C&3I 82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? 3;er.SFu{ D. Changeable. z#Cgd-^7.# 83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. +*=?0 \ B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. (@3?JJ]1 84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. +V,Ld&r C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment zz[[9Am! 85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. &B@qb?UE1 C. the exposome comes in e)Pm{:E Passage Six yoVN|5 86. The author cries for a changein____________. x67,3CLy? D. global science publishing z\6/?5D#v 87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. 40Z/;,wp{ C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases .{Df"e> 88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. c
6$n: D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing idGhWV' 89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. ,}HnS)+ D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals
j.vBld 90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? L}.V`
v{zc C. Globalizing Science Publishing Fwfe5`9' !|;w(/ K$Yc!4M 作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner ?Ulc`-d #Cz6c%yK _<P~'IN+n j,CMcP7A -
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