1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 yI bz\3
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 =6q?XOM
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 Sy'/%[+goJ
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on E[6JHBE*r
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 g^ ^%4 Y
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 Lz=n Jn
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, C_PXh>H]'
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 -Z<e`iFQS
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 ]<4Yor}t{;
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 djPr 4Nog
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 & .+[~2
12.on one's own account zV4%F"-
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 Cr4shdN34
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 R?>a UFM
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. q uv`~qn
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去
7l7eUy/z
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) 5
cx A,T
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. s:R>uGYOd
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. Gc4N)oq)}b
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) EFf<| v
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 F mt5"3B
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. gO4J[_
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 E` XUK,b
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 EiP_V&\
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 .+ai
dWd
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) /Rx%}~x/m
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 y$*Tbzp
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 >ef Ypd#^
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 '8i
np[_
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 Puily9#
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 9:fVHy nr
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 x
nW apG
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 /_x?PiL
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. q' 3=
',kYZ ay
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 sUfH1w)0
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. H `),PY
2
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 I#Iu
:,OT
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 1reJ7b0
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. hKQ T,
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. x?va2
6F V
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. JT[|l-\zo
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 ,U],Wu)
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. '2u Q
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. i )+@'!6
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. vs7Hg )F
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. ) ( PA:j
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. P9G c)$6{p
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for >e=tem~/
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 T N .mNl%
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 ::9U5E; !
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. S,n*1&ogj
49.apply to与…有关;适用 Pqo"~&Y|~
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 ,Tvk&<!0
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.
w%S\)wjS
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… \gDf&I
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); &]ts*qCEL
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 i0v; mc
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. |@sUN:G4k
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 a+ uSCs[C
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… .,
o=#
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 pzg|?U
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 r[q-O&2&
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 yS@c2I602
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 =n
cu# T]
[_G_Wl'#8
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. ^Q pP'
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 O7g
?x3
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. !0z bWB 9
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 Cf91#% :cN
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 W.r0W2) )(
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) _<6
^r
68.be based on / upon基于 )iNM jg
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 5k)QjZo
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 cV\(Z6u
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) ?T3zA2
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 }3E@]"<cVR
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. Q>8F&p?R
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. 0M7 Or)qN
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) ]i(tou-[i
76.for the better好转 -*~ = 4m<
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. JR8 b[Oj.S
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 )h]~<
fU
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 ]v(8i3P84
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 9UsA>m.
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 cKJf0S:cx-
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 w#vSZbh
83.out of breath喘不过气来 7I;x
Ro|
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 S96H`kedZo
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 $M{MOehZ
86.take the floor起立发言 AFE 6@/'
87.on business出差办事. $
\M<gW6
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ;\ ^'}S|3Z
89.last but one倒数第二. 8 mj
Pa^A
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 1/X@~
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 a~ q_2S]h
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 8,B?!%FP
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 +`tl<r g;
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; > %h7)}U
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 /kV3[Rw+
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) )3K# ${p
97.be cautious of谨防
wJyrF
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 |o
s u4=s|
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. rPhx^
QKH2
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 <;Q1u,Mc
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 TL & `Ywy
,LI$=lJ@
102.for a change换换环境(花样等) .#^ta9^t7
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… ` 9;0Y
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 w>#{Nl 7gz
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) Dz d[<Qln
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… MWdev .m:Z
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 :ohGG ,`Dh
108.comment on评论 +kA>^
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 .8o?`
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 y;Ez|MS
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. ? ^Gi;d5
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 6U .A/8z
113.compare…to…把…比作… \r
%y^G
114.by comparison比较起来 YnR8mVo5Q
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 0gRj3al(
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 bG0
|+k3O
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ^b M \:z"M
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 V}3 '0
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 8F>u6Y[P
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 .7 K)'
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 '/OcJVSR
122.concern oneself about / with关心 'FNnF
m
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; ^fiJ xU
124.condemn sb. to判决 !S.O~Kq
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 18^#:=Z
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 jKh:}yl4
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. !dQ mg'_V
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 A%[e<vj9
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 eOoqH$
i
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 vAh'6 Ob7r
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 c"O4=[N: ;
s.X
.SJ
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 -uKTEG[
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) 0OXl `V`w
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 E2xK GK
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 )[S#:PP
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 $7QGi|W*k
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, .FN;3H U
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 e# U@n
j6
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 yhkKakg,)
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 4s e6+oJe
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 r6eZ-V`4
142.under consideration在考虑中 eB&.keO
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 S:K$fFcJ
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 s
TVX/Q
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 qeW.~B!B
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 eZ oAy[
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 dWx@<(`OC
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, }4g$ aTc
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 SiYH@Wma
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 QuP)j1"X
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 74
W Ky
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 > ~0~h:M+
153.on the contrary相反 4ClSl
#X#i
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) **\?-*c=U
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 V|hwT^h
156.contribute to有助于 0 h~{ K
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制
)7{r8a
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 x=Aq5*A0
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ny%$BQM=
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 VP~( ;H5%
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 ^9`| QF
diNAT`|?#
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致
bsm/y+R
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 )@p?4XsT4J
165.a matter of course理所当然的事
aZ|?i
}
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 1 +s;a]-C
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 eI
EL';N6
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
>S-JAPuO
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 *T#^|<.XG
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 [!>9K}z,=
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 Yo1]HG(kXB
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 (/0dtJ
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 _-sFJi8B
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) piH0_7qr
175.deal with (=concern)论及 nbB*d@"
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 : 5['V#(o
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 Vhh=GJ
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; #s81 k@#X
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 |AacV
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 NM^uP+ uS
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 vBJxhK-
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 *`|xa@1v`
183.be dependent on依靠 O_ZYm{T[7
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 p!8phS#iP
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 @D !*@M6
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 4;W{#jk
187.in despair绝望 zH Z;Y^{+
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 lz :
:6}
189.in detail详细地 _~MX~M3
MB
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 5 2 Qr
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 !4 cY^4>o
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… ~".@;Q
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, Ef?hkq7X<
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 iF Mf[qBg
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 $i6z)]rjg
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 Z~QLjv&$/r
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 +&S6se4
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 I#M>b:"t e
199.in dispute在争议中 Z)$@1Q4P?1
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 @tY]=pqn_
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 ZZZ9C#hK^9
[`
qdpzUp&
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 @!'}=?`
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 7(X
z%v
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 __Ksn^I
205.have…to do with与…有关系 X ?[ )e
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 G%: 3.:E"
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 7L6L{~8
W
208.be due to 是由于 pc 0{
209.come off duty 下班 1=z[U|&R
210.go on duty 上班 _p%n%Oce
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 zD <W`_ z
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) )MK $E ,W
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 eh<mJL%T
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 YfB)TK\W9/
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 wB[f%m Hs
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 W"_<SYV J
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 ]#^v754X^T
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 `62v5d*>a
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 [. 9[?8
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 2O[ sRm)
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 +sjzT[ Dn
222.have an effect on对…有影响 mu@ J$\
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 {FI*oO1A~
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) -wiQ d@X
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 :t U^
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 G Ixs>E'X
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 _8u TK%|
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 >x;\H(g
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… 9 4ruQ/
230.to that effect是那个意思的… *}lLV.+A
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) )^{}ov
8CZfz
!2
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 O%\cRn8m
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 ftxL-7y
%
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 MVzuE}
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 GT<oYr jU
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 8A3/@Z;0S
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 u7hu8U=
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 %T]^,y$n
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 Tt)z[^ )%
240.end up with以…而结束 R#4l"
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 bKCE;Wu:G
242.end in以…为结束 FHr)xqo=~
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 ZgxB7zl//
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 !2Nk
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) K/
On|C
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) =Z:] %
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… W`G bo
uxd
248.be equal to等于 Yn ~f nI{
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 eW(pP>@k,
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 ?CQE6c h
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 /@ @F
nQ++
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 J.1 c ,@
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 ]H
n:c'aT
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 A{zqr^/ h
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) Ea@0>_U|
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 a|u#w~
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. '\#q7YjaL
258.except (=but)除了。 <J;O$S
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 OCx'cSs-=
260.(an) exception to …的例外 V AL?
Z
