1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 s?9`dv} P
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 ayg^js2,
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 `Gg,oCQg
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on <`BDN
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 /W{^hVkvC
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 !W b
Q9o
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, 1_mqP Mm
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 Q+IB&LdE
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 QwnqysNx4
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 #Fh:z4
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 S<I9`k G
12.on one's own account 'qoaMJxN`
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 s +0S,?{$
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 pWeD,!f
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. m>DJ w7<
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 fKkS_c
2
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)
C5TC@ w1*
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. 6"2IV
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. $F@ ,, *
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) F{e I[A
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 [n$6 T
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. QRdh2YH`
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 ?V =#x.9
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 :f0
#4'f
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 u y13SkW
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) / !pJ" @
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 2zk O s:
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 )D7/[zb^
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 -T>i5'2)
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 .|KBQ
M I
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 a6 "-, Kg
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 T:*l+<?
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 G^le91$
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. Lwo9s)j<e
Bm +Ca:p%
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 SL`nt
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. yg82a7D
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 D/Py?<n -B
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 mpd ?F 'V
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. 2u(G:cR
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. [=^Wj`
;
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. vU9:` @beu
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 b[ ~-b
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. 4-oaq'//BT
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. A5 Lzd
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. L.: 8qY
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. -[[( Z x
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. m"wP]OQH*+
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for &"^U=f@v
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 $4BvDZDk`B
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 ;?%_jB$P
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. x
kdC -S
49.apply to与…有关;适用 D THWL
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 e/ }4Pt
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. `Ay:; I
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… e(Rbq8D
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); ~EU\\;1Rmq
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 #\\|:`YV
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. /y (0GP 4A
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 wOsg,p;\'
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… -F MonM
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 [pInF
Qh6
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 %< `D' V@
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 dg_w $#
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 [v`k qL~
4is s j$
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. W2'!P
c,W
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 Fu 5c_"!
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. F~eY'~&H}
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 SmI
cqM
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ` 46z D
?
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) Qqs1%u
;e8
68.be based on / upon基于 CP0'pL=;
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 b'Km-'MtH
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 _
j`tR :
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) *"OUwEl a
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 #'0Yzh]qc
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. `.J17mQe"
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. FRQ0t!b<M1
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) @\o"zU
76.for the better好转 EC
1|$Co
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. 9\c]I0)3p
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 T6QRr}8`/J
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 ?{e}ouKYX1
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) !& 9(D ^
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 %S'+x[ 4W
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 -J8Hsqf@
83.out of breath喘不过气来 bwH[rT!n
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 >7zC-3
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 uY WD.]X;[
86.take the floor起立发言 O^j
*"#f
87.on business出差办事. P^Owg r=Y
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Xb B (<\0+
89.last but one倒数第二. X6r0+D5AvB
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 @uldD"MJ<]
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 <r.QS[:h
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 WFh.oe8
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 %l!?d`?
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; q]I aRho
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 7XK0vKmW3
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) D
2kmBZ3
97.be cautious of谨防 Z$ JJ0X
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 .JXEw%I@
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. &h5Y_no GX
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 OyF=G^w
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 gS5MoW1
>&KH!: OX|
102.for a change换换环境(花样等) _huJ*W7lR
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… .R)P
|@z L
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 ={sjoMW
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) kpIn_Ea
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… jez0 A
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 mn?F;= qE
108.comment on评论 1 >j,v+
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 ! 6%?VJB|b
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 6/mz., g2
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. b;UBvwY_
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 N e1Oz }
113.compare…to…把…比作… S
F*C'
114.by comparison比较起来 oxlor,lw/
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 6I
+0@,I
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 cQ j`W
*
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
$lJcC |*
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 ?f"5yQ-B
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 Wn(!6yid
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 Q PDh!A3T
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 ?[Lk]A&"L2
122.concern oneself about / with关心 P[
:_"4U
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; ~DInd-<5
124.condemn sb. to判决 @./h$]6
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 R VatGa0
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 +twoUn{#
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. 6WY/[TC-
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 RhE~-b[X
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 ;|5-{+2 U%
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 P } sr
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 10FiA;
a_>|Ny6{
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 \;X7DK 2
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) H#SQ>vy AV
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 N y'\Q"Y]
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 53])@Mmus
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 z% wh|q
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, jz bq{#
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 ,
QcS[9$
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 MUrPr
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 p~$cwbQ!
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 e}UQN:1
142.under consideration在考虑中 v-{ g
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 $v0,)AL i
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 XnyN*}8
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 \ vA*dQ-
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 xa~]t<2
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 m{ /7)2.
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, m@Z#
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 Px lc RF
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 Pyo|Sgk
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 y)G-6sZ/
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 V
(7,N(
153.on the contrary相反 _ \D %
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) n:5M
E*
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 }Le]qR9Y]
156.contribute to有助于 or]v]*:~l
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 <tr]bCu}
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 8u[_t.y4m
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
~>u .d
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理
^Ck
Mk 1
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 y9:4n1fg
G@8)3 @
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 .biq)L e
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 <Ky-3:pxeM
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 .U1wVIM
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 {EgSjxfmw
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 y'R }
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 @Cj!MZ=T
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 ZEqW*piI
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 QYH-"-)
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 @^,q/%;
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 IskL$Y ^
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 7)Toj
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) f|d~=\0y
175.deal with (=concern)论及 aKI"<%PNn
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 [&lK.?V)
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 @C;1e
7
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; opcanl9pSW
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 Xoj"
rR9|
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 -U|c~C qc
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 h<.5:a
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 W}(A8g#6
183.be dependent on依靠 Ot=>~(u0
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 ;n&95t1$
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 r%,?uim#
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 yV^Yp= f_
187.in despair绝望 IwyA4Ak Ru
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 >M<3!?fW)
189.in detail详细地 {##G.n\~
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 {oQs*`=l>
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 mGT('iTM4
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… Yh<F-WOo2
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, * D]:{#C*
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 8hGyh#
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 H<Sn p)
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 F `D$bE;|
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 $|$@?H >K
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 WK%cbFq(
199.in dispute在争议中 I9 ?\Jbqg
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 (KQLh,h7
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 z{XB_j6\=
hh;kBv07o
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 jWdviS9&g
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 Ib(C`4%
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 }?[];FB
205.have…to do with与…有关系 f ;E#CjlTL
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 w2B)$u
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 aCZ0-X?c
208.be due to 是由于 V^7.@BeT
209.come off duty 下班 {"o9pIh{~
210.go on duty 上班 #Xg;E3BM
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 F^l1WX6
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) Bii'^^I;?
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 OVLVsNg
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 Du_5iu Mh
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 /^=1]+_!
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 -2.7Z`*(
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 |\(uO| )ju
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力
^J^,@ Hf_
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 3lF"nv
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 q1ysT.{p,
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 [F<E0rjwM
222.have an effect on对…有影响 qd a 2
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 .`D'eS6b
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) mSYjc)z
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 c7mKE`
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 =-sTV\
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 ` o)KG,
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 o\8?CNm1(
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… [ CQR
230.to that effect是那个意思的… 8 lQ}- 8
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) ' ]k<' `b|
<Km9Mq
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 ~& -h5=3
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 xQs
xc
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 C m[}DB
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 e)sR$]i:v
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 Z6I|Y5#H
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 5FOMh"!z\
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 o[>d "Kp
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 hYoUZ'4
240.end up with以…而结束 FGDVBUY@
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 c~<;}ve^z
242.end in以…为结束 $tZ
{>!N
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 H )ej]DXy
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 wI@87&
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) ?.e,NHf
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) 6ll!7U(9(
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 01r%K@ xX\
248.be equal to等于 b,'O|s]"Sc
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 zu d_BOq{f
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 [
U:C62oK,
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 4>,X.|9{
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 ,@ '^3u
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 t6"%u3W8M
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 /p
!A:8
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) /2p*uv }IP
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 ?tLApy^`?
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. U}w'/:H
258.except (=but)除了。 }Ulxt:}
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 .OdtM
X y
260.(an) exception to …的例外 RqA>" [L
