1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 q`DilZ]S
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 1K'.QRZMb9
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 vT>ki0P_;
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on ZI 'Mr:z4
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 D%k]D/
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 G_UxR9Qo
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, #4<Rs|K
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 rG|*74Q]
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 E
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10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 $5)ZaYx<
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 4-: TQp(
12.on one's own account qc-4;m o
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 a D,(mw-7r
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 iB,Nqs3 i*
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. AK* F,H9
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 a:(.{z?nM
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) >b.wk3g@>
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. p kR+H|
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. iX{Lc+u 3
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) AW+ q# Is
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 HjO- 6F#s
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. S>oQ m
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 n"1LVJN7
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 G3&l|@5
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 ; (0E#hGN
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) A:3:Cr
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 y0R5YCq\":
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 y:N
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26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 iJza zQ
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 gt1W_ C\
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 :{d?B$
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 D4x~Vk%H
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 #O< 2wMb2<
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. luyU!
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Dwq }O
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. YJlpP0;++
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 d5zF9;[
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 +K3SAGm
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. pm-SDp> s
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. H
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38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. s :j "8ZH
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 9}{i8
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40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. qFo'"z`84
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. :RsO $@0G
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. vxxa,KR/y
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. @iZ"I i &+
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. +`_I !
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for ?qeBgkL(B^
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 zW`$T 88~
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 >9o(84AxIH
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. R6ynL([xh
49.apply to与…有关;适用 YlW ~
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 D@V1}/$UoN
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. h)EHaaf
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… A4,tv #z
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); g0m6D:f
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 K|-?1)Um
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. y9?~^pTx
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 x/NR_~Rnk
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… Ex'6 WN~kD
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 " h,<PF
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 D|W^PR:@h
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 H[ 6L!
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 3:Aw.-,i\
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. ;-=Q 6M s8
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 -c-#1_X5
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. EP.nVvuL
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 b[Z5:[@\#
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ~f&lQN'1
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) box(FjrZE
68.be based on / upon基于 E|ce[|2
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 W+3ZuAP\ n
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 MHN?ZHC)
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) pyEi@L1p
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 }]1=?:tX%
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. wYtL1D(
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. c+l1#[D nc
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) Mp:/[%9Fi
76.for the better好转 G1 ?."
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. Qp{gV Ys
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 -!uut7Z|
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 P+iZ5S\kL=
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) [h
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81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 t+'|&b][Qi
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 $x,?+N
83.out of breath喘不过气来 Vv=/{31
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 *I;
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85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 ! 8q +W`{
86.take the floor起立发言
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87.on business出差办事. p[BF4h{E
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 6QsH? !bu
89.last but one倒数第二. p F\~T>
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 /.<tC(
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 7n*,L5%?]4
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 R <VNbm;
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 Jz D
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94.in case (=for fear that)万一; }Z
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95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 QFOmnb Jg
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) Fj\}&H*+
97.be cautious of谨防 y:Xs/RS
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 l2 uh"!
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
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100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 h8;B +#f`
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 UW7*,B q
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) " :E^&yQ
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… y6.}h9~
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 ]
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105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) }X{#=*$GQ
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… :5!>h8p;
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 B6)d2O 9C
108.comment on评论 `>CHE'_
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 $0WO
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110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 mG4myQ?$
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. nR)/k,3W
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 % 1Y!|306
113.compare…to…把…比作… g_lj /u]P
114.by comparison比较起来 D=}UK d
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 *,$cW ,LN
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 MhMY"bx8
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) :3`6P:^
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 v"M5';ZS>
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 D BDHe-1[+
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 40TS=evG
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 xWk:7 ,/
122.concern oneself about / with关心 < <#-IsT
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; ^):m^w.
124.condemn sb. to判决 Jt79M(Hp!
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 Yud]s~N
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 ^z&eD,
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. *^j'G^n
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 -# 0(Jm '
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 ovv
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130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 `#O%ZZ
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131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 H;('h#=cD
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 p <b//^
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) yo\R [i(
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 2$ =U#!OtU
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 <A{|=2<
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 cj
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137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, ~)5NX
4Po
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 O@*7O~
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139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 a=(D`lQ8
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 Hh^EMQk
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 K9 {3,!1
142.under consideration在考虑中 ^L}ICm
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143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 sVdn>$KXk
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 *nb `DR
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 "Zk# bQ2j
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 WiDl[l"{9
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 Y"Y%JJ.J
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, [k 1N-';;;
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 Hzm<KQ
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150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 Q 7< %_a
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 p~(+4uA
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 0r<?Ve
153.on the contrary相反 9;W 2zcN
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) - -S1p0
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 e}@V R<h
156.contribute to有助于 YUGE>"{
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 O|Sbe%[*wW
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 gMXs&`7P
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 0. pZlv
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 DIs
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162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 [{! K'V
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 #%Hk-a=>)#
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 I{bDa'rX
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 _#\e5bE=Z
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 J&P{7a
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 t`M4@1S"'
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 W dWMZh
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 x3>ZO.Q
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 D_SXxP[! g
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 8k ( zU>^
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 $&25hvK ,
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 uOQ!av2"Rf
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) (6}[y \a+
175.deal with (=concern)论及 -1_ WE/Ps
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 "U"phLX
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 T\ *#9a
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; `e`}dgf0S|
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 k!Ym<RD%N
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 {})d}dEC
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 n1!}d%:
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 'fK3L<$z#m
183.be dependent on依靠 JpRn)e'Z
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 adcH3 rV
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 o&t*[#
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 @3w6 !Sgh
187.in despair绝望 =.`:jZG
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 xA'RO-a}h
189.in detail详细地 }6'%p Bd
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办
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191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
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192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… KqL+R$??"(
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, B,q)<z6<
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 [;C|WTYSL
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 h S 9^Bi
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 LE|DM z|J
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 !X5LgMw^ ;
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 qOTo p-
199.in dispute在争议中 b}3t8?wG&
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 !C;$5(k
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 .MS41
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 ri2`M\;gt
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 K0{
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204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压
a)8;P7
205.have…to do with与…有关系 dC/@OV)0#
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 qoP /` Y6
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 Q-?6o
208.be due to 是由于 ":_~(?1+
209.come off duty 下班 KJ 7-Vl>
210.go on duty 上班 Fr_6pEH]}
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 #0f6X,3
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) YmwXA e:
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 M2nWvU$
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 4iv&!hAc;
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 oh7tE$"c
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 ]m :Y|,:6
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 @e-2]z
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 iHT=ROL
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 `|<? sjY
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
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221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 FY)US>
222.have an effect on对…有影响 t pa<)\7KJ
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 F+]cFx,/
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) Cw l:
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 `PT'Lakf;3
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 G0 h e 'BR
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 A
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228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 TU*Y?D
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229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… 2AW*PDncxP
230.to that effect是那个意思的… GHO6$iM)[
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) 8H ,k0~D
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232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 ?z0W1a
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 abp\Ih^b
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 iZ4"@G:,
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 Z^J 7r&\V
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 _Nh`-R%B)
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 KV! (
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 L^=G(op*
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 +~sqv?8
240.end up with以…而结束 Lf`<4 P
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 g" " Ep
242.end in以…为结束 (mioKO )?v
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 !;Ke# E_d
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 MpTOC&NG%s
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) viJP6fh
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) P-DW@drxF
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… >I',%v\?@
248.be equal to等于 c& K` t
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 Cu_-QE
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 v57<b&p26
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 } Syd*%BR[
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 //RD$e?h~
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 uL ~wMX
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 qFl|q0\ A
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) / <%EKu5
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 $R+rB;=a!
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. Hv2 [=e lc
258.except (=but)除了。 4a
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259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 skU
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260.(an) exception to …的例外 C=IN "
