考博英语高频词汇 [=cYsW%WG
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 Eqi;m,)
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 WWC&-Ni
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 g _0| `Sm
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on {$>.I
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5F!i%{XQvm
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 a^_W}gzzd
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, D5:|CMQ
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 QEMT'Cs
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 EMpq+LrN
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 h!Y##_&&4
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 |nm}E_
12. on one’s own account %V#MUi1
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ju07
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2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 #XG3{MGX[
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 kU#k#4X4g
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. w`fbUh6/
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 ia-ht>F*;
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) $zF%F.rln
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. !b&+2y2i[W
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. h<bhH=6
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) j\zlp
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 An^)K
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. %3AE
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20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 ?\(qA+iP0
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 #)@#Qd
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 [9V}>kS)
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) z30 mk
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 f=VlO d
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 s:_a.4&Y
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 cd=|P?Bi
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 N%ccy?B
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
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29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. BkPt 1i
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. sINf/mv+
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. [@JK|50|K
32. have an advantage over 胜过. ;#S]mso1
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 6\jbSe
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 {2mF\A#.
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. l'@!'
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 VBS}2>p
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 5S
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36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. i*$~uuY
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. ?1c7wEk
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. '/t9#I@G\
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 $Dx*[.M3>
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; UNwjx7usD
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. J\w4N",
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 6 C
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42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. -mGG:#yP
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. @$ Nti>
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. CTKw2`5u
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
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46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 HRrR"b9:
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 y N9~/g
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. (*=>YE'V{
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 @ S[As~9X
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 n7G`b'
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. q
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52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 7FyE?
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); ,H,[)8
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 !iNwJ|0
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. CLe{9-o
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 !G\gqkSL
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… >5Lp;
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 y!}XlllV
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 9W]OtS G
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 ~_"V7
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 lF.kAEC
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. _deEs5i
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 \}W3\To_
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. dQ-shfTr]
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 /5"T46jD
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 !X$19"
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 4%8den,|
68. be based on / upon 基于 i^iu#WC
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 1 hFh
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70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 1W\wIj.
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) O $e"3^Pa
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 z80FMulO
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. tu$rVwgM
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. !
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75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) M&29J
76. for the better 好转 {5{VGAD&]>
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 3(t,x
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 #-f9>S9_
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 Zr2T^p5u
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) rb4; @&
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 [pmIQ228
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 !1i-"rR
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 Kx)PK
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 f
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85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 {'wvb
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86. take the floor 起立发言 /J_],KdU
87. on business 出差办事. C,eP!_O
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 9@ fSO<
89. last but one 倒数第二. Jh&DL8`
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 :n{{\SSIgX
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 hI*v)c
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 |,oLZCNa
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 d^6-P
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93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 OOXS
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94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; fvH{va.
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 5m0lk|`
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 a
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96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) &}P#<"Fo8Q
97. be cautious of 谨防 JZxA:dg
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98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 ~!5Qb{^
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. =0EKrG
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 _,
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101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 I9+h-t
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) \yw5`5g
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… d1c+Ii%
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) N_B^k8j
in the charge of …由…管 >M{98NH
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) `Rt w'Uz
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… ]k]bLyz\J
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 2%R.~9HtA
108. comment on 评论 6AY(/N8V
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
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110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. )=K8mt0qob
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 A+dx7anUz
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. l"dXL"h
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 0H4|}+e
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
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114. by comparison 比较起来 Uq'W<.v5
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 u
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116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 JSju4TQ4
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) qvy*;
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118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 Q~wS2f`)
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 DN=W2MEfc
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 )ej1)RU"
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 &P}t<;
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 Wm"#"l
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123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; k.54lNl
124. condemn sb. to 判决 1@'I eywg
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 7\g#'#K
in that = because 因为; b#6mUl2
now that = since 既然 [6g$;SicT
for all that = although 尽管 X0j> g^b8
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 ,jz~Np_2
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; }L|B@fW
confess to a crime 承认罪行.
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128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 v36Z*I6)5
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; YGQ/zB^Pj
with confidence 满怀信心地; Zi]E!Tgn
have confidence in 对…有信心 0wTOdCvmb
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 k&5T-\ q
131. be confident of 有信心; W)f=\.7
confidential 机密的 W58?t6!
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 Zz:%KUl3
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 1]0;2THx
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 c}S<<LR
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 z8kebS&5
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 e#}Fm;|d
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, x.pg3mVd>
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 $A,YQH+
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 `w4'DB-R)
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 @C=gMn.E
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 7KUf,0D
142. under consideration 在考虑中 pQ^V<6z}
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 F}[!OYyg
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 +zDRed_]=_
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 Qof%j@
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 GJS(
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 >;j&]]-&
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, |${ImP
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 ui`EODhA(
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 ra^%__N}
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 G9jf]Ye;
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 UNv!G/i-5
153. on the contrary 相反 uxKO
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154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) 2$t%2>1>@
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 Jwj=a1I 53
by contrast 对比之下 KC:6^h'.
156. contribute to 有助于 d>MDC
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 b-<@3N.9]
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 NZ8X@|N
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… >PQ?|Uk
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 k}}'
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161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 14uv[z6
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 ~@@$-,}X
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 k5Q1.;fW76
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 }?6;;d#
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 1#AxFdm1
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 .qYQ
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167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 >X:!Y[N
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 \4<|QE
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 >XiT[Ru
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 -U9C{q?h
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 o>yXEg
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 Mty[)+se
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 ^liW*F"UY
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) (ToD
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175. deal with (=concern) 论及 :1bDkoK
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 `*kl> }$
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 JwWxM3(%t
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 9CN'29c
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 6
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to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; Gp)J[8j
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 W| 0))5a
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 bNm]h.
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
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182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 K@Q%NK,
183. be dependent on 依靠 MI:%Eq
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
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185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 TVSCjI
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 ^rjUye%EK
187. in despair 绝望 jk\V2x@DR
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 `/!F
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189. in detail 详细地 $bZ-b1{c C
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 s6_i>
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 \M0's&