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1. The parents of the bride _______ my presence at the wedding as we had been neighbors for years. }H:wgy`
A. persisted in (坚持做,不停止) B. clung to ( 依附,不离开) -8yN6
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C. stuck to (坚持(习惯或信仰),不放弃) D. insisted on (坚决要求) 3.6Gh|7
2. _______ the 2008 Olympic Games, the air quality in Beijing would not be so good these days. oSLm?Lu
A. Except for 除……之外,只是有(与总体感觉不一致) ]]P@*4!
B. But for如果不是……的缘故,如果不是因为…… 9V|)3GF
C. As for 至于 EMzJyGt7
D. For all尽管 o37D~V;
3. A _______ contest is intended to eliminate less qualified competitors before decisive contests. dF><XZph
A. fundamental 基本的,根本的; <c$rfjM+JU
B. deliberate 蓄意的,故意的 w+$~ds
C. preliminary 初步的,预先的 B.:1fT7lI
D. tough难对付的,顽强的,激烈的 )Em`kle
4. The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of the sheer _______ of the effort. 5?m4B:W
A. latitude纬度 B. magnitude 强度 C. aptitude 能力,天赋 D. Attitude 态度
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5. Many argue that efforts like this will _______ the line between socialism and capitalism. [eFJ+|U9
A. blur 使……模糊不清 B. enforce 实施,执行 C. separate D. extend延伸,表示,延长 B!U;a=ia
6. A national authority is to conduct on-site inspections of these laboratories and _______ legal penalties for violations. ueEf>0
A. compose作曲,编写,构成(be composed of) B. expose 接触,暴露 C. impose 强加,征收 D. suppose假设,假定,设想,料想 -us:!p1T
7. We cannot comment on whether _______ international standards should be developed under this convention. pj$kSS|m6-
A. binding 有约束力的 B. winding 弯曲的,蜿蜒的 C. decaying 衰败的,腐烂的 D. cunning狡猾的 'Y/kF1,*
8. It is now impossible to assess whether such research is of an _______ or defensive nature. 3taGb>15
A. active B. offensive 冒犯的,不礼貌的,进攻性的 C. alive D. optional选择性的,选修的。 A4(k<<xjE
9. This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ________ sports in a big way. z[@i=avPG
A. falls back on 依赖;依靠 B. ends up with结局是 C. goes in for 参与 D. comes up with想到 )Y6\"-M[
10. These openness measures are equally important in the _______ of public health. X#HH7V>
A. occasion场合;时刻,与介词on 连用 B. context形势,背景,上下文 in the context of现在很流行 C. condition条件(under),状态(in) D. landscape风景,景色 %y7ZcH'
11. Western food can hardly ________ these young athletes from China who prefer instant noodles. GWLdz0`2_
A. appeal to受……喜爱 B. adhere to坚持信奉 C. keep to坚持做 D. adapt to适应 WNt':w^_
12. As she is busy with her business, she comes back to see her parents on ________ days. 4o"?Q
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A. desperate孤注一掷的,不顾后果的,急的 B. alternate轮流,交替 C. elaborate 精心设计的 D. ultimate最终的,最高程度的,最后的。 a l9(
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on alternate days:每隔一天; Uq~b4 X$
13. The municipal government _______ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development . 5nTcd@lX
A. tolerates B. endures C. withstands D. bears \XwC |[%P
这四个词都与“忍受”的意义,但bear意义最多,此句中的含义是“承担,对……负责”。 O<#8R\v
14. A well-written biography can ________ the barriers of time and bring the hero back to life. 'Lw8l `7
A. break out爆发 B. break into盗窃,打入 C. break off断绝 D. break down打破,克服 ZH*h1?\X
15. Being _______ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish is her favorite. x6*y$D^B
A. casual B. particular C. indifferent D. crazy RAnF=1[v
be casual about:不在乎,对……很随意;be particular about:挑剔,要求高;be indifferent to:不关心,漠视;be crazy about:很感兴趣,着迷。 __zHe-.m
16. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ________ today. IZ\fvYp
A. touch down着陆 B. settle down 安家,安定 C. calm down平静下来,镇静 D. shut down关机 v??$z#1F3
17. Many disciplines of science are actually ________ rather than becoming farther apart. M2c7|
A. emerging出现,新兴 B. converging 趋于一致,趋同 C. submerging 淹没 D. plunging陷入,下跌 }"SqB{5e(
18. The central government has been working hard to keep China’s economy ________. Ftd,dqd
A. durable 耐用的,持久的 B. dubious怀疑的 C. dramatic戏剧性的,大幅度的 D. dynamic有动力的,有活力的,动态的 bub6{MQW8e
19. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been _______. z"mpwmv5
A. male-dominating B. male-domination C. male-dominated D. male-dominant ><>%;HZ
20. Failure to provide _________ explanations for his frequent blunders, this young man was fired. qozvNJm)
A. rational 合理的,理性的 B. sentimental 伤感的,情绪化的,多愁善感的 C. eccentric性格古怪的 D. skeptical怀疑的 2i;ox*SfpU
21. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ________ to apply for the degree. Pf<yLT]
A. elementary基本的,基础的 B. ethnic种族的 C. eligible有资格的 D. elegant优雅的 +95v=[t#Ut
22. Improving the English ________ of graduate students is actually a demanding undertaking. :YOo"3.]
A. sufficiency充足,够用 B. proficiency 熟练,精通 C. deficiency 缺乏 D. efficiency效率 7!h>
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23. Many words in English have ________ new senses with the passage of time and social development. Jz3,vVfQ:
A. embarked on 开始从事,承担 B. concentrated on 集中于 C. taken on 雇用,呈现出,具有 D. turned on ,,+4d :8$
24. This college graduate tried our company a third time, _______ to be turned down again. 6GPI
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A. but B. only C. yet D. as FvG?%IFM
only to do (be)…用在句子后面,表示“出乎预料”的结果;而yet to do…常表示“还没有”,如,we have yet to realize…. RgL>0s
25. If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ________ disappointed and miserable. jwBJG7\
A. grow up B. bring up C. end up D. come up出现,发生 -%gEND-AP
26. Beginners of English are _______ to make many grammatical errors in speech. hqlQ-aytS
A. possible B. probable C. subject D. likely u"m(a:jQ
本句考察possible与likely的用法区别。这两个词不仅意义有细微差别,而且用法上更是不同,有时不能互换。以人或物作主语时,possible后的不定式不能自带宾语,如典型错句:We are possible (easy) to see the difference. `CC=?E
与比较级连用时,几乎不用possible。 GBWL0'COV
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27. During volcanic ________, dark clouds of smoke fill the sky, bringing fears to local residents. b
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A. eruption 爆发,喷发 B. ejection弹出,射出 C. erosion腐蚀,(水土)流失 D. erection竖立 %+Y wzL{
28. A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ________ the astronauts flying about in the space ship. U%q6n"[
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A. enable B. send C. make D. place {V[}#Mf
要注意句中flying这个动词形式,排除了enable和make;send sb. doing…使某人进入动作状态。 OG$v"Yf~
29. Playing electronic games for hours ________ does great harm to one’s eyesight. _MLf58
A. on purpose 故意 B. on end 连续(in a row) C. on business 因公 D. on schedule准时 rUmP_
30. The ________ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars. 5oSp/M
A. expansion 扩大,延伸 B. exploitation 探索,探险,勘探 C. excursion 远足 D. expedition探险,探险队 Mqvo
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31. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ________ the meaning of a new word from the context. 3
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A. carry out 执行,落实,履行 B. fill out 填(fill in) C. figure out琢磨出来,思考出来 D. put out扑灭,伸出 kltW
32. Yao Ming is ________ the best-known basket player in China, who is now playing for the Rockets. Rz|@BxB>n
A. so far 迄今(接完成时) B. by far 绝对地,无疑地,当之无愧(主要接最高级) C. far from 远离,绝不是(接形容词) D. far away XD|g G
33. These glass wares are too ________ to survive long transportation by land. `OWHf?t:
A. faint 晕,微弱的 B. feeble 微弱的 C. fragile 易碎的 D. fierce凶猛的,猛烈的 q~[sKAh
34. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be _______ regularly to reduce friction. H?8'(
A. lubricated 润滑 B. fabricated 编造 C. embedded 镶嵌 D. dictated 口述 i,a"5DR8
35. The ________ of the space shuttle that had exploded in the air were scattered over a large area. 3Cc#{X-+
A. segments 部分,片,段 B. fragments 碎片 C. elements 元素,因素,成分 D. ornaments装饰物 'ScvteQ
36. I can’t ________ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudice against the handicapped. e@anX^M;
A. go into 进入,从事 B. go over 检查,复习 C. go through 经历 D. go for支持,赞成 \#t)B
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37. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by ________ breakfast. M3O !jN~
A. skimming 掠过,浏览 B. skipping 蹦蹦跳跳,错过 C. scrubbing 用力擦,取消 D. slapping打耳光 $*iovam>^]
38. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money we have, the happier we are is a _______. ?_^{9q%9
A. myth 神话,错误的看法 B. religion 宗教 C. statement 说法,陈述的意见 D. fable寓言 /OzoeIt
39. High schools teachers used to judge students ________ academic performance alone. L*[3rqER
A. in favor of赞同,倾向于 B. in charge of 负责 C. in face of在……面前,即使有 D. in terms of从……角度,在……方面;根据,与……联系 W_JO~P
40. It is ________ that effective measures be taken to curb the rise of food prices. ]2qKc
A. imposing壮观的,给人印象深的 B. imperative 重要的(主语从句用动词原形) C. industrious 勤奋的 D. incidental顺便的 yG/!K uA
41. A new task facing biological security is to prevent ________ diseases and misuse of deadly agents. #o4tG
A. ethnic 种族的B. essential C. epidemic流行病的D. exterior外部的 ]kTxV
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42. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from the education on academic _______. /G'3!S
A. integrity完整,诚实 B. integration 合并,结合,成为整体 C. intensity强度 D. intuition直觉 U].]K
43. Some countries urgently need competent people to _______ a concept of development based on modernization. BB(6[V"SV
A. manipulate操纵,使用,控制,指手画脚 B. implement 执行,落实 C. oscillate摇摆,振动 D. Isolate隔离,孤立 o!":mJy
44. The way to _______ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors.
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A. recite B. rehearse C. memorize D. recall [%N?D#;
45. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from _______ living and working conditions. -R:_o1"
A. naïve幼稚的,天真的 B. nasty恶劣的,糟糕的,不文明的 C. native D. naughty调皮的 @|DQ
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46. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare parts” ________ an organ transplant is needed. 9"]#.A^Q*
A. so that B. as if C. in case 以防 D. in that +)"Rv%.
47. Seeing the ghost-like figure, the man fled, _______ the door behind him. qrlC
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A. slamming砰地关上 B. slashing抽打,砍,抨击,削减 C. slipping溜掉,滑倒,出错 D. slicing切片 \>-
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48. The _______ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in this fashion show. K8&;B)VT>
A. availability可得性;能得到 B. originality新颖,独创 C. similarity相似 D. desirability符合要求,受欢迎 Bso#+v5
49. Cases of cyber- ________ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds’ tricks. uwSSrT
A. conception观念,概念 B. perception感知,感觉 C. deception欺骗,诈骗 D. Interruption打断,中断 (jDz[b#OPz
50. The lady was experienced enough to maintain her _______ despite her blunders. MkPQ@so
A. posture 姿态,看法 B. pasture牧场 C. poise平衡,稳定,镇静 D. Point Z%qtAPd
51. To save some money, I had my former classmate ______ me ______ for a few nights. BA]$Fi.Mw
A. put…up举起,张贴,安排住的地方 B. take…up开始办理,拿起,占用 C. pick…up捡起,接,取 D. keep…up保持 =x\`yxsG
52. The tunnels should be strengthened because of their _______ to an attack that could result in mass casualties. |2u=3#Jp
A. punctuality准时,遵守时间 B. simultaneity同时 C. vulnerability容易遭受,易得性 D. reliability可靠 @I`^\oJ
53. Animals’ intelligence is determined by the size of the brain _______ the size of the body. {4G/
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A. in response to对……的反应 B. in proportion to 与……的比例 C. in regard to 关于 D. in order to jfY7ich
54. Terrorists rarely give any warnings, so what counts is _______ and quick response. 0\= du
A. postulations 假设 B. precautions 事先采取的行动 C. promotions 晋升,促销,促进 D. presentations陈述报告 p2i?)+z
55. The first-year students at college normally _______ in age from 17 to 20 years old. M}V!;o<t^
A. vary B. differ C. range D. alternate akzGJ3g
56. Eager to see these celebrities, she _______ accepted the invitation to the party. <ukBAux,D
A. reluctantly不情愿地 B. readily 高兴地,容易地,欣然 C. recklessly疯狂地,不理智地 D. radically极端地,强烈地 xf]K
57. Not wanting to embarrass the new secretary, he _______ many words unsaid. qJrT
A. left B. kept C. remained D. preserved :x*)o+
58. Complete ________ to an organization does not always mean self-sacrifice and a simple mind. (?na|yd
A. novelty 新颖 B. royalty 皇室,皇家特点 C. loyalty 忠诚 D. hospitality友好热情,好客 k||t<&`Ze
59. The authorities are investigating the _______ abuses of housing benefits disclosed online. dz] 5s
A. alleged据说的,声称的 B. involved涉及的(名词后),复杂的(名称前) C. imagined想象的 D. cancelled取消的 \g39>;iR
60. Different ________ of linguistics have led to the popularity of different teaching methods. qUkMNo3
A. classes B. schools学校,学派,流派 C. grades D. curricula FvxM
61. As a man of great _______, Deng Xiaoping advocated the policy of reform and opening-up in China. 5QMra5N k
A. illusion 幻觉 B. view C. vision 具有想象力的人,目光远大的人 D. image形象 20;9XJmjl
62. Benjamin Jefferson, the third president of the United States, helped to _______ the country on to a course of steady development. J,2V&WuV0r
A. strained 使用过度,紧张,压力 B. stranded搁浅 C. stretched延伸,伸展,时间段 D. steered控制方向,驾驶,引导 147QB+cE
63. Scientists have been eager to ________ for research funds without thinking over the impact of the research. ?l0Qi
A. scramble抢夺,争夺,爬 B. tumble 跌落 C. bubble冒泡 D. couple *j%x
64. Thousands of people who have no relevant _______ or business are put into important jobs. "?I#!
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A. frustration受挫感 B. expertise技巧,技术 C. ingredient成分 D. succession系列,连续 t<!;shH,s
frustration:;expertise:;ingredient:;succession: hy5[
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65. Steel works are encouraged to purchase _______ iron so as to reduce the consumption of natural resources. )D,
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A. scrap废钢铁 B. scrape刮去 C. scratch 抓,抓伤,划(火柴),挠,匆忙写 D. snap快照,啪的一声,折断 L=r*bq
66. Experienced boxers know when and how to _______ the blows of their rivals inside the ring. zfeT>S+
A. shake off抖掉,摆脱 B. put off C. take off起飞,腾飞 D. ward off躲避
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67. International students in China usually have a hard time writing Chinese characters of numerous _______. Lgg,K//g
A. strings线绳,琴弦 B. strokes抚摸,中风,比划 C. strikes D. stresses重点,强调,重音,压力 *;Jb=
68. The sight of your national flag being raised during a victory ceremony can _______ patriotism. k6(7G@@}
A. remind 提醒,使……想起 B. convince使……相信,说服 C. revolt造反,反抗,反胃 D. evoke唤起,呼唤出 ZEP?~zV\A
69. African athletes ________ in their ability to win marathons and other events of long-distance running. 9P?0D
A. stand for代表,象征 B. stand by支持 C. stand out突出,引人注目 D. stand up JE?rp1.
70. The journalist, unfortunately, ________ a long time to send these important facts to the editor. $9)os7H7
A. spent B. took C. cost D. consumed k?+ 7%A]
71. Whiling addressing foreign affairs with nations in Southeast Asia, we often mention the five _______ principles. )kpEcMlR
A. nominal 名誉上的 B. literal自由的,意译的,大方的 C. cardinal基本的 D. brutal野蛮的,残忍的 [FO4x`
72. Given the importance of sustainable development, it is necessary to ________ new resources. _%w680b'
A. tap 轻轻敲击,利用 B. tip倾斜,忠告,小费,尖顶,顶部 C. tape D. top /Z:j:l
73. The Wildlife ________ Society endeavors to save wildlife and wild lands through careful use of science. aSzI5J]/=
A. Reservation保留,预订 B. Conservation保守,保护 C. Preservation保存,防腐,维护 D. Consumption消费,消耗
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74. In the United States, various _______ for new devices were awarded at country fairs. ,i2-
A. premises前提,办公场所 B. subsidies补贴,津贴 C. premiums奖金,奖励,重视 D. amendments(宪法)修正 U\KMeaF5e-
75. Laws and regulations in each country have to be made ________ the constitution of the country. ujU,O%.n
A. in honor of纪念,为了…… B. in memory of纪念 C. in return for 作为……的回报 D. in line with与……一致 QL?_FwZL
76. The key policy difference is that Bush will make his tax cuts permanent and _______ spending. H+v&4} f
A. hold back克制,抑制,保留 B. take back收回 C. turn back转身 D. pay back偿还 Bn}woyJdx
77. The concept of a general institution of the care of the sick can be _______ to the Middle Ages. b}[S+G-9W
A. tracked跟踪 B. trailed跟踪 C. trashed垃圾,毁坏 D. traced追溯 !GcBNQ1p+7
78. The mother taught the baby a few English words every day, and _______ he was able to name something in English. 5'AP:3Gf"
A. in time及时,后来 B. in detail详细 C. in part部分上 D. in all总共 4Uy% wB
79. Standing face to face with a policeman, the thief was _______ at a loss what to say. dljE.peL
A. orally口头上 B. verbally用文字,用语言 C. vocally清楚表达地 D. utterly完全,彻底 .WSyL
80. In English learning, a _______ cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded.
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A. vertical垂直的 B. vicious恶毒的,不良的不是好意的 C. vivid生动的,绘声绘色的,鲜明的 D. varied不同种类的 K"#$",}=
81. People take different _______ to dancing, which is why we have many styles across the world.
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A. manners B. methods C. forms D. approaches \TV
82. Having downloaded the latest _______ of the software from the Internet, Tom began to use it. %B s. XW,
A. verdict 裁决 B. version版本 C. virus D. venture冒险,从事的项目 AZj&;!}
83. Joe Willet lingered until the sound of wheels ceased to _______ in his ears before he re-entered his house. A;oHji#*
A. ventilate通风 B. violate 违反 C. vibrate 抖动,振动;回荡 D. vest给予 ['d9sEv .
84. They would be just the thing to take a long walk in, for they could not _______. OF-k7g7
A. wear off逐渐消失 B. wear out穿坏,使……精疲力竭 C. wear down磨损,穿旧 D. wear on逐渐过去,使人烦
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85. Many students _______ because they are not prepared for our challenging program. %yR XOt2(
A. drop out退学 B. fall out吵架 C. let out排放,释放 D. turn out生产,后来证明是 }w0pi
86. When things go right, the optimist takes _______ while the pessimist sees success as mere luck. ~Amq1KU*Z
A. trouble 不辞辛苦 B. time需要时间 C. esteem D. credit受荣誉,看作是自己的功劳 MpV<E0CmE
87. When in difficulty, you should act quickly, looking for solutions and _______ for advice. Q6h+.
A. reaching out 伸手求,寻求 B. looking out 防备,照顾 C. setting out向……出发 D. making out看清 bi<<z-q`wJ
88. Some stories bring a smile, because they _______ some officials who care nothing but their position. k<gH*=uXY'
A. make sense of理解 B. poke fun at嘲笑 C. give rise to 引起 D. let go of松开,放弃 56v G R(
89. Some teenagers become addicted to electronic games, which is no _______ and is hard to reverse. <b 5DX
A. trifle无关紧要的事,琐事 B. bother 麻烦,打扰 C. nuisance烦人的人或事 D. truth &K ~k'P~m
90. The Environmental Protection Agency has put forward what _______ the most serious government warning to date. m,.Y:2?*V
A. adds to 增添 B. objects to反对 C. occurs to想到 D. amounts to合计,无异于,等于 ^Q/*on;A,/
91. While skepticism remains, there has been a definite _______ of attitude about the possible health effects of these electromagnetic fields. XT7m3M
A. shaft竖井 B. shield盾,防护 C. sham赝品,假货 D. shift转换,转变 1`cH
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92. These papers have helped to ________ the causes of depression and ways out of depression. Ge^`f<f
A. catch sight of一眼看到 B. take advantage of利用 C. shed light on帮助了解 D. get along with相处,进展 oC0ndp~+&
93. By placing _______ emphasis on grammar, the teacher quickly destroys student interest in writing. wJp<ZL
A. excessive过多的 B. extensive广泛的 C. intensive细致的,精的,强化的 D. interactive相互影响的 d:kB Zrq
94. A person must satisfy his physiological needs, such as food, clothing and shelter, before _______ any other objective. = Xgo}g1
A. chasing追赶 B. pursuing追求,执行,实现 C. sustaining维持 D. searching搜查 HDe\Oty_
95. Wealth, advanced education and a ________ occupation can give a person high status in society. GVY7`k"km
A. tedious 单调的,烦闷的 B. weary疲劳的,烦的,累人的 C. prestigious有地位的,有名的 D. notorious人们熟知的,众所周知的 DAn2Pqf
96. Studies have showed that workers’ desire to be accepted by co-workers could _______ them more strongly than the desire to earn more money. Lqgrt]L_"
A. hamper妨碍 B. motivate:提供前进动力,促进 C. intervene介入,干涉 D. streamline流线型,简化,提高效率 uibmQ|AQ
97. A network of miniature toxin detectors has been _______ in 30 American cities for the sake of biosecurity. 3>O|i2U
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98. Since 2004, some 60 million visitors to the U.S. have had their two index fingerprints recorded by an _______ scanner. VjQ&A#
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四选一答案: O&<p
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1. D 2]vTedSOl
该句意为:“新娘的父母与我们是老街坊,一定要我出席婚礼。”persist in:坚持做,不停止;cling to:依附,不离开;stick to:坚持(习惯或信仰),不放弃;insist on:坚决要求。 HaVhdv3L
2. B u{DEOhtI4
该句意为:“如果不是因为2008奥运会,北京的空气质量不会这么好。”except for:除……之外,只是有(与总体感觉不一致);but for:如果不是……的缘故,如果不是因为……;as for:至于;for all:尽管。 BP9#}{kE
3. C 9nN1f@Y
该句意为:“预选赛的目的是在关键比赛前使水平差的竞争者出局。”fundamental:基本的,根本的;deliberate:蓄意的,故意的;preliminary:初步的,预先的;tough:难对付的,顽强的,激烈的(a tough game)。 v82wnP-~7
4. B ~1+6gG
该句意为:“由于力度过大,美国生物防御研究的争议很大。”latitude:纬度;magnitude:强度,力度;aptitude:能力,天赋。 r>(,)rs(l
5. A 0{b} 1D
该句意为:“许多人争辩说,这样的努力将淡化资本主义与社会主义的界限。”blur:使……模糊不清;enforce:实施,执行;extend:延伸,表示,延长。 -8^qtB
6. C 9
" q-Bb
该句意为:“国家主管部门应对这些实验室现场检查并对违规现象采取法律制裁。”compose:作曲,编写,构成(be composed of);expose:接触,暴露;impose:强加,征收。 Z$/76
7. A iv >MIdIm
该句意为:“我们无法评论能否根据此公约制定有约束力的国际标准。”binding:有约束力的;winding:弯曲的,蜿蜒的;decaying:衰败的,腐烂的;cunning:狡猾的。 >g<YH'U{
8. B k^Qf |
该句意为:“现在无法判定此类研究是进攻性的还是防御性的。”该句的选项要参考defensive一词,与其相反的就是offensive:冒犯的,不礼貌的,进攻性的;optional:选择性的,选修的。 Wa|V~PL+T
9. C J[<Zy^"Y;
该句意为:“这位老人的生活更接近当代人,是体育迷。”fall back on:依赖;依靠;end up with:结局是;go in for:参与,感兴趣;come up with:想到。 O?X[&t
10. B \<pr28
该句意为:“在公共健康的背景之下这些公开化措施同样重要。”occasion:场合;时刻,与介词on 连用;context:形势,背景,上下文,in the context of现在很流行;condition:条件(under),状态(in);landscape:风景,景色。 :C>7HEh-2_
11. D nx'c=gp
该句意为:“中国的年轻运动员不喜欢西餐,却喜欢方便面。”appeal to:受……喜爱;adhere to:坚持信奉;keep to:坚持做;adapt to:适应。
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12. B nmU1xv_
该句意为:“她业务忙,隔日回来看望父母。”desperate:孤注一掷的,不顾后果的,急的;alternate:轮流,交替,on alternate days:每隔一天;elaborate:精心设计的;ultimate:最终的,最高程度的,最后的。 D[yyFo,z
13. D 8NHm#Z3Ol
该句意为:“市政府对城市规划和发展责任重大 。”这四个词都与“忍受”的意义,但bear意义最多,此句中的含义是“承担,对……负责”。 B)Y[~4o
14. D r""rJzFz'
该句意为:“好的传记能打破时间的障碍并使主人公复活。”break out:爆发;break into:盗窃,打入;break off:断绝;break down:打破,克服。 #`u}#(
15. B $!_
X9)e
该句意为:“她对食物很挑剔,不吃鸡肉和猪肉,最喜欢鱼。”be casual about:不在乎,对……很随意;be particular about:挑剔,要求高;be indifferent to:不关心,漠视;be crazy about:很感兴趣,着迷。 -!XG>Z
16. D #r9+thyC
该句意为:“电脑有问题了,今天无法关机。”touch down:着陆;settle down:安家,安定;calm down:平静下来,镇静;shut down:关机。 =#u4^%i)
17. B `0NU
c)`
该句意为:“许多学科实际上是向同一方向发展,而不是联系越来越少。”emerge:出现,新兴;converge:趋于一致,趋同;submerge:淹没;plunge:陷入,下跌。 Bg]VaTm[=
18. D -LiGO #U
该句意为:“中央政府一直在努力保持中国经济的活力。”durable:耐用的,持久的;dubious:怀疑的;dramatic:戏剧性的,大幅度的;dynamic:有动力的,有活力的,动态的。 w||t3!M+n
19. C <gwRE{6U
该句意为:“有些行业一直是男性占统治地位,如建筑和采矿。”该题主要考察构词法。用现在分词表示“动宾关系”,而过去分词表示“主谓关系”。male-dominating就是“统治男性的”。 8QTry%
20. A `9r{z;UQ
该句意为:“他经常出错,却找不到合理的解释,结果被炒鱿鱼了。”rational:合理的,理性的;sentimental:伤感的,情绪化的,多愁善感的;eccentric:性格古怪的;skeptical:怀疑的。 |3FI\F;^q
21. C /f[Ek5/-0
该句意为:“只有你积累足够学分时才有资格申请学位。”elementary:基本的,基础的;ethnic:种族的;eligible:有资格的;elegant:优雅的。 ^i8,9T'=
22. B ]W?cy
该句意为:“提高研究生的英语水平实际上不容易。”sufficiency:充足,够用;proficiency:熟练,精通;deficiency:缺乏;efficiency:效率。 "IU}>y>J
23. C fo,0NxF9
该句意为:“随着时间的流逝和社会的发展,许多英语单词具有的新的意义。”embark on:开始从事,承担;concentrate on:集中于;take on:雇用,呈现出,具有。 y
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24. B ^# $IoW
该句意为:“这位大学毕业生第三次来我们公司找工作,结果又被拒绝了。”only to do (be)…用在句子后面,表示“出乎预料”的结果;而yet to do…常表示“还没有”,如,we have yet to realize…. @m5J%8>k
25. C !kSemDC
该句意为:“如果你对学生期望过高,结果就会失望难受。”end up可接with,形容词,名词和分词,表示“结局”;come up:出现,发生。 :=B.)]F.)
26. D vt5w(}v(
该句意为:“初学英语的人讲话时很可能经常出错。”本句考察possible与likely的用法区别。这两个词不仅意义有细微差别,而且用法上更是不同,有时不能互换。以人或物作主语时,possible后的不定式不能自带宾语,如典型错句:We are possible (easy) to see the difference. |X=p`iz1&
与比较级连用时,几乎不用possible。
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27. A zh2<!MH
该句意为:“火山爆发时,天空中到处都是浓烟云,使当地居民十分恐惧。”eruption:爆发,喷发;ejection:弹出,射出;erosion:腐蚀,(水土)流失;erection:竖立。 0hoMf=bb$
28. B sGY}(9ED;
该句意为:“宇航员在舱内轻轻接触墙壁就能飞来飞去。”要注意句中flying这个动词形式,排除了enable和make;send sb. doing…使某人进入动作状态。 ~+' f[
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29. B _9=87u0
该句意为:“连续玩几个小时电子游戏对视力有害。”on purpose:故意;on end:连续(in a row);on business:因公;on schedule:准时。 W%+02_/)
30. D y7pBcyWTE=
该句意为:“到中国最大沙漠的探险队由两名资深专家和七名年轻学者组成。”expansion:扩大,延伸;exploitation:探索,探险,勘探;excursion:远足;expedition:探险,探险队。 F qJ`d2E
31. C D N!V".m`J
该句意为:“学外语时要尽量从上下文中猜出生词的含义。”carry out:执行,落实,履行;fill out:填(fill in);figure out:琢磨出来,思考出来;put out:扑灭,伸出。 "1gIR^S%9
32. B 1?QVtfwY
该句意为:“姚明现效力于火箭队,绝对是中国最有名的篮球运动员。”so far:迄今(接完成时);by far:绝对地,无疑地,当之无愧(主要接最高级);far from:远离,绝不是(接形容词)。 |$/#,Dv7
33. C :WWHEZK
该句意为:“这些玻璃器皿易碎,经不起陆地长途运输。”faint:晕,微弱的;feeble:微弱的;fragile:易碎的;fierce:凶猛的,猛烈的。 jlb8<xIC]
34. A p8 S~`fjV
该句意为:“机器和机动车的运动零件要经常使用润滑油,以减少摩擦。”lubricate:润滑;fabricate:编造;embed:镶嵌;dictate:口述。 U)'YR$2<
35. B ^JxVs
7
该句意为:“空中爆炸的航天飞机的碎片分散在很大一个区域。”segment:部分,片,段;fragment:碎片;element:元素,因素,成分;ornament:装饰物。 t?&;
36. D EJ
{vJZO
该句意为:“我不赞成你的意见,仅仅因为我对行动不便的人没有偏见。”go into:进入,从事;go over:检查,复习;go through:经历;go for:支持,赞成。 U`)
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37. B I0l3"5X
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该句意为:“研究表明,通过不吃早餐减肥的方式并不明智。”skim:掠过,浏览;skip:蹦蹦跳跳,错过;scrub:用力擦,取消;slap:打耳光。 iJh{,0))g
38. A /mJb$5=1
该句意为:“一些调查表明,越有钱,越幸福的说法是错误的。”myth:神话,错误的看法;religion:宗教;statement:说法,陈述的意见;fable:寓言。 hD#Mhy5h
39. D c@,1?q1
bv
该句意为:“中学老师以前仅凭学习成绩评价学生。”in favor of:赞同,倾向于;in charge of:负责;in face of:在……面前,即使有;in terms of:从……角度,在……方面;根据,与……联系。 *As"U99(
40. B -5e8m4*
该句意为:“现在有必要采取有效措施抑制粮食价格的上涨。”imposing:壮观的,给人印象深的;imperative:重要的(主语从句用动词原形);industrious:勤奋的;incidental:顺便的。 V?t*c [
41. C J_+2]X7n
该句意为:“生物安全面临的新任务是预防传染病和致命制剂的滥用。”ethnic:种族的;essential:基本的,必要的;epidemic:传染的;exterior:外部的。 ih("`//nP
42. A |9i
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该句意为:“有关学术诚信的教育有利于有效保护知识产权。”integrity:完整,诚实;integration:合并,结合,成为整体;intensity:强度;intuition:直觉。 s-6$C
43. B M`7lYw\Or!
该句意为:“一些国家急需人才实施以现代化为基础的发展观。”manipulate:操纵,使用,控制,指手画脚;implement:执行,落实;oscillate:摇摆,振动;isolate:隔离,孤立。 WTD86A
44. C \|vo@E
该句意为:“每人有每人记生词的方法,取决于若干因素。”recite:背诵;rehearse:彩排,演练;memorize:背,记;recall:回忆。 ymrnu-p o
45. B 2 .Xx)(>
该句意为:“该玩具厂的工人不得不忍受恶劣的生活和工作条件。”naive:幼稚的,天真的;nasty:恶劣的,糟糕的,不文明的;naughty:调皮的。 nIOSP:'>
46. C T
g(\7Kq
该句意为:“有人担心父母克隆孩子以便在需要器官移植时有“备件”。” in case:以防;in that:体现在。 0f_`
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47. A Q-iBK*-w
该句意为:“看到像鬼一样的身影,这个人转身就跑,把门砰的一声关上了。”slam:砰地关上;slash:抽打,砍,抨击,削减;slip:溜掉,滑倒,出错;slice:切片。 k
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48. B 18~jUYMV
该句意为:“设计师的独创性和创造力体现在这次时装展上。”availability:可得性;能得到;originality:新颖,独创;similarity:相似;desirability:符合要求,受欢迎。 'o=DGm2H
49. C /ZL6g
RRA|
该句意为:“由于骗术经常变花样,网络诈骗增加。”conception:观念,概念;perception:感知,感觉;deception:欺骗,诈骗;interruption:打断,中断。 lQgavP W!
50. C 1#|lt\T
该句意为:“尽管出错,但这位女士很有经验,没失风度。”posture:姿态,看法;pasture:牧场;poise:平衡,稳定,镇静。 B$OV^iwxK
51. A p")"t`k7
该句意为:“为了省钱,我让以前的同学给我找地方住几天。”put up:举起,张贴,安排住的地方;take up:开始办理,拿起,占用;pick up:捡起,接,取;keep up:保持。 ^\S~rW.3_
52. C
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该句意为:“这些隧道容易遭受使多人伤亡的袭击,所以应该加固。”punctuality:准时,遵守时间;simultaneity:同时;vulnerability:容易遭受,易得性;reliability:可靠。 jMX+uYx M
53. B pL*aU=FjQ
该句意为:“动物的智力取决于大脑的体积与身体大小的比例。”in response to:对……的反应;in proportion to:与……的比例;in regard to:关于。 gLFSZ
54. B k8+U0J_{'
该句意为:“恐怖分子很少发出警告,所以重要的是采取防范措施,反应迅速。”postulation:假设;precaution:事先采取的行动;promotion:晋升,促销,促进;presentation:陈述报告。 sA+K?_
55. C ;i [;%
该句意为:“大一的学生年龄往往在17~29岁之间。”该句考察这几个动词意义和用法的差别,可从下列句子中发现特点: 7uu\R=$
1. My point of view differs considerably from yours. g%)cyri
2. Customs vary from country to country. Rb^G~82d?
3. Our attitude towards the Japanese ranges from respect to resentment. _K!)0p
4. This talk will alternate between Beijing and New York. t,A=B
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56. B s`y
g?CR`,
该句意为:“她迫不及待地想看这些名人,很高兴地接受了赴会邀请。”reluctantly:不情愿地;readily:高兴地,容易地,欣然;recklessly:疯狂地,不理智地;radically:极端地,强烈地。 |~v2~
57. A !4z vkJO
该句意为:“他不想使新来的秘书难堪,所以许多话没讲出来。”leave经常用于leave sth.undone结构,表示“使……一直处于不……的状态,如:this work was left unfinished。 %5n'+- XVj
58. C &-My[t
该句意为:“完全忠实于某个组织并不总意味着自我牺牲和头脑简单。”novelty:新颖;royalty:皇室,皇家特点;loyalty:忠诚;hospitality:友好热情,好客。 yYTO
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59. A =<TJ[,h
et
该句意为:“主管部门在调查网上披露的据说是挪用住房补贴行为。”alleged:据说的,声称的;involved:涉及的(名词后),复杂的(名称前);imagined:想象的;cancelled:取消的。 bq8h?Q
60. B _$ 8:\[J
该句意为:“语言学的不同流派产生了不同的教学法。”school:学校,学派,流派。 ra@CouR^c{
61. C `0+-:sXZ6
该句意为:“邓小平高瞻远瞩,在中国提出了改革开放政策。”illusion:幻觉;image:形象;a man of vision:具有想象力的人,目光远大的人。 pUu<0a^
62. D w)R5@
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该句意为:“杰弗逊是美国第三任总统,把国家领入了稳定发展的轨道。”strain:使用过度,紧张,压力;strand:搁浅;stretch:延伸,伸展,时间段;steer:控制方向,驾驶,引导。 g">^#^hBE
63. A YPKB4p#
该句意为:“科学家们急于争抢科研基金,不考虑研究产生的影响。”scramble:抢夺,争夺,爬;tumble:跌落;bubble:冒泡。 ,nV4%Aa
64. B z$
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该句意为:“数千人没有相关技术和资格,却被安排到重要的工作岗位。”frustration:受挫感;expertise:技巧,技术;ingredient:成分;succession:系列,连续。
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65. A 5Z:qU{[
该句意为:“鼓励钢铁厂收购废铁以减少自然资源的消耗。”scrap iron:废钢铁;scrape:刮去;scratch:抓,抓伤,划(火柴),挠,匆忙写;snap:快照,啪的一声,折断。 AW!A+
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66. A {DUtd
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该句意为:“有经验的拳击手知道何时和如何躲避对手的出拳。”shake off:抖掉,摆脱;take off:起飞,腾飞;ward off:躲避。 {([`[7B>a<
67. B 8WKY 4nkj
该句意为:“在中国的留学生写多比划的汉字时感到头疼。”string:线绳,琴弦;stroke:抚摸,中风,比划;stress:重点,强调,重音,压力。 Z@>kqJ%
68. D f)r6F JLU
该句意为:“在颁奖仪式时看到国旗生起能激发爱国热情。”remind:提醒,使……想起;convince:使……相信,说服;revolt:造反,反抗,反胃;evoke:唤起,呼唤出。 _S-@|9\
69. C LEX @hkh
该句意为:“非洲运动员在马拉松和其他长跑项目上能力突出。”stand for:代表,象征;stand by:支持;stand out:突出,引人注目。 `UqX`MFz
70. B )$d~
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该句意为:“遗憾的是,这位记者用了好长时间才把重要事实发给编辑。”此句改编于《新概念英语》第5课。不论主语是人、物、动作还是it,都可用take,表示完成动作所需时间,绝不能与spend互换,也就是说两个词句子结构不同,也表达完全不同的意义。“主语是“人”时用spend,是it时用take,意义相同“的说法是错误的。 g^\!> i
71. C $Fy>N>,E(
该句意为:“与东南亚国家处理外交事物时,我们经常提高‘五项基本原则’。”nominal:名誉上的;literal:自由的,意译的,大方的;cardinal:基本的;brutal:野蛮的,残忍的。 ekmWYQ
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72. A % w
该句意为:“可持续发展十分重要,所以要利用新型能源。”tap:轻轻敲击,利用;tip:倾斜,忠告,小费,尖顶,顶部。 9}4~3_gv;M
73. B ',rK\&lL6
该句意为:“野生动物保护协会努力通过谨慎利用科学挽救野生动物和其栖息地。” reservation:保留,预订;conservation:保守,保护;preservation:保存,防腐,维护。consumption:消费,消耗。 G68@(<<Z
74. C q)AX*T+
该句意为:“在美国的乡下交易会上,设立各种奖金鼓励新发明。” premises:前提,办公场所;subsidy:补贴,津贴;premium:奖金,奖励,重视;amendment:(宪法)修正。 Jz P0D'
75. D aEV
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该句意为:“每个国家的法规都要符合本国的宪法。”in honor of:纪念,为了……;in memory of:纪念;in return for:作为……的回报;in line with:与……一致。 "I9 r>=
76. A @S>;t)\J
该句意为:“主要的政策不同在于布什将长期减税并削减支出。”hold back:克制,抑制,保留;take back:收回;turn back:转身;pay back:偿还。 x]3[0K5;
77. D 33&\E- Q>
该句意为:“建立一个照顾病人的通用机构的想法可追溯到中古时期。”track和trail都表示“跟踪”;trash:垃圾,毁坏;trace:追溯。 4:/^ .:
78. A [8 H:5Ho
该句意为:“妈妈每天教孩子几个英文单词,结果孩子能说出某些东西的英文称呼。”in time:及时,后来;in detail:详细;in part:部分上;in all:总共。 \wK4bvUrX
79. D ;BKU
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该句意为:“与警察打个照面,小偷完全傻了。”orally:口头上;verbally:用文字,用语言;vocally:清楚表达地;utterly:完全,彻底。 >[~7fxjK-
80. B j0(jXAc;UB
该句意为:“学英语时,学生被批评后错误却增多,此时就出现了恶性循环。”vertical:垂直的;vicious:恶毒的,不良的,不是好意的;vivid:生动的,绘声绘色的,鲜明的;varied:不同种类的。 m
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81. D qV/>d',
该句意为:“人们跳舞的方式不同,所以全球的舞蹈类型不同。”该句的选项要参考谓语动词和后面的介词。take接forms和approaches,而approach要求接to。 ,xAF=t
82. B \<G"9w
该句意为:“汤姆下载了软件的最新版本,马上就派上用场。”verdict:裁决;version:版本;venture:冒险,从事的项目。 =q`T|9v
83. C !ab ef.%:
该句意为:“Joe Willet没有离开,一直到汽车声音不再耳边回荡,然后又进了屋里。”ventilate:通风;violate:违反;vibrate:抖动,振动;回荡;vest:给予。 (Nv-wU
84. B
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该句意为:“这些装束穿不坏,正适合走远路,。”wear off:逐渐消失;wear out:穿坏,使……精疲力竭;wear down:磨损,穿旧;wear on:逐渐过去,使人烦。 g2=PZR$
85. A "^a"`?J
该句意为:“许多人退学了,原因是我们的项目要求高,他们没有心里准备。”drop out:退学;fall out:吵架;let out:排放,释放;turn out:生产,后来证明是。 e0ot
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86. D %H,s~IU
该句意为:“情况顺利时,乐观者认为是自己的功劳,而悲观者把成功看作是运气。”take trouble to do:不辞辛苦;take time:需要时间;take credit:接受荣誉,看作是自己的功劳。 siT`O
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87. A kRBO]
该句意为:“有麻烦时,你要行动迅速,寻求解决方法并请别人指点。” reach out for:伸手求,寻求;look out for:防备,照顾;set out for:向……出发;make out:看清。 o
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88. B a6 0rJ#GD
该句意为:“有些故事令人发笑,因为它们讽刺的是那些只在乎官位的官员。”make sense of:理解;poke fun at:嘲笑(make fun of);give rise to:引起;let go of:松开,放弃。 Y:, rN
89. A RVLVY:h|F
该句意为:“一些青少年对电子游戏成瘾,这不是小问题,而且不容易纠正。”trifle:无关紧要的事,琐事;bother:麻烦,打扰;nuisance:烦人的人或事。 5Z5x\CcC3
90. D .>P:{''
该句意为:“环保局提出了等于是政府最严重警告的提议。”add to:增添;object to:反对;occur to:想到;amount to:合计,无异于,等于。 {<Gp5j
91. D F*r)
该句意为:“虽然仍有疑虑,但是对于这些电磁场对健康可能产生的影响的态度已经完全改变了。”shaft:竖井;shield:盾,防护;sham:赝品,假货;shift:转换,转变。 v\@
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92. C Ki7t?4Y
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该句意为:“这些论文有助于人们了解抑郁的根源以及治疗方法。”catch sight of:一眼看到;take advantage of:利用;shed light on:帮助了解;get along with:相处,进展。 !2Z"Lm
93. A T?1V%!a;f
该句意为:“由于过分强调语法,教师破坏了学生对写作的兴趣。”excessive:过多的;extensive:广泛的;intensive:细致的,精的,强化的;interactive:相互影响的。 ~(kqq#=s
94. B ]dI^
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该句意为:“人必须满足生理需要,如:衣、食、住,然后才能实现其他目标。”chase:追赶;pursue:追求,执行,实现;sustain:维持;search:搜查。 Jww#zEK
95. C Y:t?W
该句意为:“财富、良好的教育和令人羡慕的职业使人社会地位高。”tedious:单调的,烦闷的;weary:疲劳的,烦的,累人的;prestigious:有地位的,有名的;notorious:人们熟知的,众所周知的。 |%mZ|,[
96. B }u=Oi@~
该句意为:“研究表明,工人希望被工友们接受,这种愿望提供的动力要超过金钱欲。”hamper:妨碍;motivate:提供前进动力,促进;intervene:介入,干涉;streamline:流线型,简化,提高效率。 D&
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97. A $?bD55
该句意为:“出于生物安全的需要,在美国30个城市部署了微型毒素检测器网。”deploy:部署;commit:犯,负有义务,派遣;indulge:沉迷于;immerse:浸泡,专心于。 V
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98. D ZH9Fs'c=
该句意为:“2004年以来,6千万去美国的人的两个食指被光扫描仪留下记录。”opposite:对面的,在……对面;organic:有机的;optical:光的。 b \ln XN
99. B V|
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该句意为:“有了这个敏感的机器,我们能在奥运会用的游泳池中找到相当于1毫克阿斯匹林的物质。”counterpart:同等地位的人或机构,同行;equivalent:对应词,对应物,等量物;equilibrium:平衡;installation:安装。 *Q/^ib9=
100. B emK*g<]
该句意为:“提出假说和理论体现了科学家们对观察现象的解释。” prototype:原型;hypothesis:假说;fantasy:荒诞想法;perspective:角度。 tHZ"o!(S
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