英语常考固定词组

动词短语： oslj<  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 kB=5=#s  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 A>\3FeU>UC  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 !
p_l(@f  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽

&%T*sR  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 \\3 5} 9  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 }6*
JX\'q  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 V>ZDJW"G!  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 pqe%tRH{  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 kRH D{6mol  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 1;vwreJ  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 s:I 8~Cc  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 wd
1>L) T  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 2L=(-CH9]  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 )4H0Bz2G  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 ,/[1hhP@  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 J$-1odL0Z  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 rK4 pYo  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 ?yA 2N;  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 ~}Z{hs)  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 2-^['R  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 )7Oj  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 9W j9=  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 D?"Q)kVuD  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 =HMuAUa.  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 p&HkR^.S  
let down使沮丧 ictOCF  
let go放开 -U@ycx|r  
let in 让进入 &cf_?4  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 mQ\oR|  
let out放掉，发出 N Q}5'  
live on/by靠…生活 hxGo~<. :  
live through度过，经受过 RG-,<G`  
live up to做到，不辜负 UDb  
fall behind落后 ]kH8T'  
fall back on求助于 5NMju!/  
fall in with符合 'WwD$e0=  
look after照顾 5WI0[7  
look back回顾 NaeG)u#+  
look down on轻视 {!"lHM%  
look for寻找 F/D/1w^ iR  
look into 调查 ae] hCWK  
look on观看 ~-NlTx  
look out留神 _\AT_Zmy  
look over察看，调查 1@Rl^ey  
look through仔细察看，浏览 xQ8?"K;iX  
look up to尊敬 _^Q =n>G  
make for走向 RZI4N 4o  
make out看清 n}
q/:|c  
make up 构成 m H&WoL<K  
make up for弥补 gOn^}%4.I  
pass away去世 OyTp^W`&  
pass off中止 gK-$y9]~+  
pass out昏倒 O%busM$P)/  
pay back偿还 BxGz4  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 08;t%[R  
pay up全部付清 X:gE mcXc  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession
_iW-i  
pick out挑选 (khMjFOg  
pull down拆毁 |PW.CV0,  
pull off 脱衣帽等 (Qz| N  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis >tVD[wVF0  
put away放好，收好 ? Glkhf7
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put down 记下，镇压 L9(!L$  
put forward提出 @1G`d53N  
put off推迟 EXTQ:HSES  
put on穿上，体重增加 D}:M0EBS  
put out熄灭，消灭 RF.8zea{O`  
put up建立 ys$X!Ep  
put up with容忍 *[[TDduh&  
run for竞选 vaUUesy
tt  
run into撞上 :p,DAt}  
run out of耗尽 b py576GwA  
run over浏览 !aub@wH3  
set about开始 A/{0J\pA  
set aside留出
] cY  
set back推迟，延缓 {!rpE7P-  
set down放下，记下 Y>: e4Q  
set forth阐明，陈述 ON/U0V:v  
set off出发，使发生 *wetPt)~v_  
set out陈列，动身 G.
#sX  
set up建立 m6=Jp<  
show in领入 ' ;PHuMY#X  
show off炫耀 -^%YrW gd?  
show up出现 qkbxa?&X  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 79JU  
stand for代表 9:tn!<^=I  
stand out突出 nm597WeZp  
stand up for维护 [nnX,;  
take…as..把…作为 PRE\2lLY  
take after相象 a9CK4Kg  
take apart拆卸 %[9d1F3  
take away消除 <(U:v  
take down记下 5,<:|/r  
take…for把…看成是 T8ftBIOi  
take in吸收，欺骗 GcL :plz  
take off脱下，起飞 Mmu>&C\  
take on呈现，从事 X( H-U q*(  
take over接管 *&VqAc%qD  
take to喜欢，亲近 k5%:L2FO  
take ….for granted想当然 ))qOsphN  
talk back回嘴 SqF9#&F  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do C {GSf`D!T  
turn down关小，拒绝 i9FHEu_  
turn in交出 @+3@Z?!SZ  
turn into变成 oq<n5  
turn off关掉，断开 :i4>&4j  
turn on接通 =h4* ^NJ  
turn out结果是 Y GZX}-  
turn over转移，移交
'01ifA^  
turn to救助于 T@ [
*V[  
turn up出现 ) DzbJ}  
take turns轮流 ]y:ez8RFPU  
count on依靠 BmRk|b  
count up 相加 [a&|c%h  
draw up草拟 "Yo.]PU  
dress up打扮漂亮 PN!
NB.  
drop by 顺便来访 MMMuT^X  
drop off减弱，减少 z4snH%q  
drop out 退出 wX_s./#JJ  
do away with废除 uIG,2u,  
dwell on凝思 F9sVMV
 
cross out删去，取消 Jv*(DFt!v  
derive from来自 stem from <_S>-;by  
write off报废，注销 /e^q>>z  
leave behind留下 <5s51b <  
leave out遗漏 cax]lO  
in step同步，合拍 Jon<?DQj  
step by step逐步 i)Hjmf3  
step up提高，加快 %<|w:z$vp  
out of step不协调 OC$Y8Ofr  
step in介入 ZSKSMI%D  
stick out伸出，突出 vI< n~FHt  
stick to坚持 <q V<dK&W  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance `u%`Nj  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. STDT]3.  
on account of 由于 [NE:$@  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to EkV L
Sur  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. }B=`nbgIG7  
take advantage of 利用 # $&!)13  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 29(s^#e8A  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 ;naD`([  
in alliance with与…联盟 n\f
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at the best 充其量，至多 {&_1/  
make the best of充分利用 o u;E@`h;x  
in bulk大批，散装 FL}k0  
in any case 无论如何 H1`}3}"  
in no case 绝不 b5kw*h+/'h  
in case 万一 6xk~Bt  
in chorus 一齐，一致 xh$1Rwa  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 ;9>(yJI+  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner ^oNk}:>  
by comparison 比较起来 Bvke@|]kW  
in consequence 因此 UZ8 vZ  
on the condition that 条件是 u)]]9G _8  
in connection with/to 关于 XUf]gQu3=  
on the contrary 相反 E'| @hL-jn  
in contrast to 与…相反 H-&Z+4 +Xs  
out of control 失控 %1E:rw@
 
under control在控 bring…under control Ood8Qty(  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 >"^H"K/T  
at the cost of以…代价 m'|{AjH z6  
on cue恰好在这个时候 xHs8']*
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take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告  EAVB:gE  
in danger危险中 qPJU}(9#B  
out of danger脱离危险 'g<0MOq{  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion i3T]<&+j5  
to date到目前为止 !<ps K[  
up to date时新的 m791w8Vr  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy B>dX
yo  
no doubt无疑，必定 fD8A+aA  
off duty下班 oM`[&m.
,  
on duty当班 -V Rby  
bring into effect使生效 (h
NSzG\  
in effect 有效，实际上 VH&6Tm1  
take effect生效，起作用 &lg+uK  
in essence 大体，本质上 52-Gk2dp  
at all events无论如何 (uBevU\  
in any event无论如何 ht8%A 1|  
in the event of万一 }]cKOv2  
with the exception of除..外 except except for T7E9
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in excess of超过 {}ks[%,_\  
in a sense从某种意义上说 tA?P$5?-*  
make sense有意义 Q>y2C8rnJ/  
in sequence依次 y>zPsc,  
a series of一系列 serious Rg! [ic !  
by way of经由 't3/< h<  
give way让步 \]  
in a way在某种程度上 ?YR/'Vq97  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 Lx&2)  
make/fight one’s way前进 )ymd#?wq
 
make way开路，让路 j>s>i  
catch fire着火 Qn>0s  
set fire to点燃 $Oa}U3  
be on a diet节食 (7w`BR9B  
make a difference 有影响 aaf\%~  
at work 在工作，忙于 &mj98  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession E.kGBA;a?  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. -Y'Qa/:7  
work up引起，逐渐上升 xcfEL_'o  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 WXP=U^5Si  
in the light of按照 [pf78  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 >YuBi:z  
with a view to 目的是 _SM5x,Zd  
in line排成一行 *9((X,v@/  
in line with与一致 ur^)bp<n  
line up排队 T-pes1Wu  
little by little逐渐 KWIH5* AM  
out of order混乱 p$dVGvM(  
in order秩序井然 }MAvEaUd  
put in order整理 ZaQgSE>Y  
on the verge of接近于 Z3E957}  
all at once突然 all of sudden !$r4 lu  
at once立刻 (h>Jz  
once for all一劳永逸 qUX  
once more再次 %''z~LzJ8  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 `WvNN>R  
in place在适当的位置 6v7H?4  
out of place不得其所的 |&vQ1o|}  
in place of代替 9 ![oJ3  
in the first place首先 ~#3h-|]*  
in the last place最后  5|2v6W!e  
take place发生 D6&fDhO27  
take the place of代替 \q#s/&b  
come to the point说到要点 -AwR$<q'  
on the point of即将…的时候 .])ubK
_9  
point out指出 NQS@i'W=g  
to the point切题 Qd"{2>  
bring/put…into practice实施 K%9PIqK?4  
in practice在实践中 .&d]7@!qy  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 mlCw(i,  
by nature天生 zRtaO'G(  
in nature本质上 =&?}qa(P  
on occasion有时 '/+l\.z"&  
all the time一直 rqk1 F~j|  
at a time每次 oj*5m+:>a  
at no time决不 ^SnGcr|a'  
at one time曾经 #mY*H^jI]~  
from time to time有时 4"72  
in no time立刻 nW2fB8yq  
in time及时，不久 m}w~ d /  
on time准时 zR:Mg \  
once upon a time从前 kSGFLP1FN  
take one’s time不急不忙 K FV&Dt}<  
by the same token同样地 SPKGbp&  
keep in touch保持联系 NN1d?cOn  
out of touch失去联系 _YzItge*  
touch on关系到 #W[/N|~wx  
within one’s reach vum6O3  
out of reach s,>_kxuX  
keep track of跟踪 vk\a>};  
lose track失去联系 HNN,1MN  
by turns轮流 =YlsJ={h  
in turn依次，轮流 BeZr5I"`}  
by all means必定 oiYI$ql3L  
by no means决不 =$3]%b}  
by means of借助于 UZsL0  
at the moment现在 fsqK(io28  
for a moment一会儿 6J[ {?,  
for the moment暂时 +{Yd\{9  
in a moment立刻 igFz~  
more or less或多或少 T+p?VngF  
no more不再 @]ydWd  
no more than不过，仅仅 dLl/V3C6t  
at most最多 at least @R%n &  
make the most of充分利用 3>X]`Oj7y  
in honor of为纪念 ZN75ONL  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 3>FeTf#:  
BUR96YN.  
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介词： l1* qDzb  
apart from 除去..外 H4DM
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aside from除去..外 eZpy
Dw C{  
on behalf of 代表 bHx09F]  
Ladies and Gentlemen, S8-3Nv'  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. TC7&I qT  
to and fro来来回回 49S*f  
in general通常 XV)<Oavs  
on guard警惕 hgt@Mb
  
in half一半 fyYH
wG  
at intervals不时 mO];+=3v8  
in itself本身 HLMcOuj  
at large一般 Wp7lDx  
at least至少 ^ d2#J  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least qfJi[8".  
at length最后，详细地 PeD>mCvL"  
at leisure从容，有空 4yOYw*X  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 m/ D~D~  
for long长久地 Y~ku?/"6T  
no longer不再 B49: R>  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 'mwgHo<u  
in memory of纪念 =rL%P~0wq  
at the mercy of在…支配下  kwI[BF  
by mistake错误地 FM{^ND9x  
in proportion to成比例 f\p#3IwwH  
in public公开 oRDqN]  
at random随机 FX
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at any rate无论如何 CG[2  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 #)3luf3G  
ahead of schedule提前 7uUo DM  
behind schedule晚点 +aY]?]  
on schedule按预定时间 ]R k4"i  

5>Kk>[|.  
与身体有关 $@Bd}35 J  
catch one’s eye引人注目 5&C:&=Y  
keep an eye on留意，照看 C@o8C%o  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 @ajt D-_2  
have an eye for 有判断力 rv?4S`Z,x$  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ;% <[*T:*'  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 ]&;K:#J  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 /R(]hmW  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 f1$'av
 
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 4{lrtNd~K  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 1w!O&kn  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 8=MNzcA }  
in tears含泪 11iV{ h  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 s-801JpiJ  
face to face面对面地 *S< d`mp[  
face up to大胆面对 face Ie]k/qw+Y  
in the face of面对 eH]9"^> o  
be faced with面对 o~{rZ~  
at hand在附近，即将到来 AM0CIRX$  
in hand在控制中 Sq SiuO.D  
on hand在手头 nX_w F`n"  
hand down流传 }X/>WiGh:  
hand in交上 M%Yxhu T0  
hand in hand手拉着手 ,MjlA{0  
hand on传下来 fuU 3?SG  
hand out分发 handouts qjsEyro$-  
hand over移交 _;,"!'R`f  
on the other hand另一方面 H]}mg='kI  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 
JM7FVB  
lose one’s head不知所措 rvacCwI  
at heart 实质上 0a2#36;_IK  
heart and soul全心全意 H)h$@14xu  
lose heart失去信心 _^g4/G#13c  
keep in mind牢记 0RjFa;j  
have in mind 有想法 v|KGzQx$.*  
make up one’s mind下决心 $Xh5
N3  
never mind没关系 H.;2o(vD  
out of breath 喘不过气 V|TD+7.`QB  
catch one’s breath 屏息 DL#y_;#3_  
hunger for渴望 =te4p@
 
in a word 总之 T[I7.8g  
in other words换句话说 2*< PmKI  
keep one’s word守信用 6HPuCP  
word for word逐字地 [%P[ x]-  
sick of厌烦 A9KPU:  
side by side肩并肩 <(_Tanx9Q  
at first sight乍一看 ~xv3R  
catch sight of突然发现 (w#)|9Cxm  
in sight在视线内 NHQoP&OG  
out of sight看不见 1JJ1!& >  
{>PEl;,-  
其他： Vc6 >i|"-O  
as a matter of fact 事实上 lD->1=z  
fail to do未能 H DD)AM&p  
so far迄今为止 t
3g+>U_m  
in favor of赞成 BR-wL3x b  
be fed up with厌烦 Jamt@=
  
feel like想要 ;y{(#X#  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: .XkD2~;  
make a fool of玩弄 hrO9_B|#  
in force有效，实施中 z,hBtq:-$  
set free释放 Vrd16s  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad s"J)Jc  
if only要是 B[6k [Vs  
many a许多 BjsTHS&  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 }N).$  
off and on断断续续 c53:E' g  
prey on捕食，杀害 R*FDg;t4  
rather than而不是 80T2EN:$  
ring off挂断电话 zUNUH^Il  
give rise to引起 ](8F]J ,  
all the same仍然，照旧 u<N` ;s  
see through看穿 J .TK<!  
serve as作为 "frioi`a2  
run short用完 r>i95u82'  
for short简称 C2\WvE%!  
in short简言之，总之 8O(L;
&h  
speed up加速 z$}9f*W}B  
on the spot当场 \%bJXTK&W  
at stake在危险中 GvgTbCxnN  
in stock储备 N{&Lo}6F  
in succession连续地 ;H`@x Lv*  
all of a sudden突然 x-ue1  
lose one’s temper发怒 TF5jTpGq  
in terms of依据 -$:*!55:j  
thanks to幸亏 2 'D,1F  
let alone 更何况 XqUQ{^;aI  
nothing but只有 7CSz  
up to..直到，胜任 Uf]$I`T#  
make use of利用 QA;,/iw`  
put into use投入使用 t']/2m.&p  
use up用完 |4P8N{ L>O  
as usual照例 sJ^Ff  
a variety of各种 Q&w_kz.  
by virtue of由于 |6DJ5VFzD  
wipe out擦去 +Yq?:uBV  
on the whole总体上 #>\
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once in a while偶尔 5pDE!6gQ   
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in ?E V^H-rr  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to s-'~t#h  
by reason of由于 z"\w9 @W  
with regard to关于 DbB<8$  
with respect to关于 }vOg9/[{  
in relation to关于 'jE/ Tre^  
in connection with/to 关于 y
(22m+B  
in the long run从长远来看 9W\"A$;+&  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1