英语常考固定词组

动词短语： MmbS["A  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 auai@)v6  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 @~+
W  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 {tDH !sX  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 Qf .ASC  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 %`# HGji)  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 6SqS\ 8  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 ;S5J"1)O~  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 fN!lXPgM  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 xe&w.aBI>  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 b3M`vJ+{  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 E|K|AdL  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 5@-[[ $dk  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 51Q m2,P1^  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 %jErLg  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 A?+0Ce&qL  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 >>b <)?3Rv  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 (~ `?_  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 qGXY  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 QnTKo&|9  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 dQQ!QbI(.  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 8n"L4jb(:  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 oB$c-!&  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 F^Y%Q(Dd7w  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 hQ@E2Xsv  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 $}8@?>-w  
let down使沮丧 Ow50M;E  
let go放开 ''?iJFR  
let in 让进入 bamQ]>0|>!  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 I&wJK'GM`  
let out放掉，发出 ey@{Ng#  
live on/by靠…生活 cw/E?0MWb  
live through度过，经受过 ;wa#m1  
live up to做到，不辜负 r7jh)Q;BbR  
fall behind落后 hlBMRx49  
fall back on求助于 {HtW`r1)Tt  
fall in with符合 @gnLY  
look after照顾 ;Sl%I+?  
look back回顾 -nQ
(.#-n  
look down on轻视 0WSOA[R%[b  
look for寻找 $U4[a:  
look into 调查 Gzc`5n{"  
look on观看 UB,0c)   
look out留神 sLd%m+*p  
look over察看，调查 }z F,dst  
look through仔细察看，浏览 - VdCj%r>  
look up to尊敬 rV fZ_\|  
make for走向 wlFK#iK  
make out看清 @:}la  
make up 构成 +GEdVB  
make up for弥补 Py\/p Fvg  
pass away去世 AO,^v+$  
pass off中止 aUi^7;R&<  
pass out昏倒 88VI _ <  
pay back偿还 OHv4Yy]$B  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 a1shP};pK  
pay up全部付清 u{cb[M  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession 9 ^=kt 2[  
pick out挑选 7AF6aog  
pull down拆毁 JfRLq
A/  
pull off 脱衣帽等 kZ
=2#.  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis kDG?/j90D  
put away放好，收好 R[l~E![!j  
put down 记下，镇压 y+ 4#Iy  
put forward提出 ;B !p4hu  
put off推迟 BKV:U\QZ  
put on穿上，体重增加 8Vy/n^3)  
put out熄灭，消灭 !+DhH2;)F  
put up建立 jW{bP_,"  
put up with容忍 8gG;A8  
run for竞选 >-y}t9[/  
run into撞上 `Ue5;<K-/  
run out of耗尽 `~D{]'j  
run over浏览 vGOO"r(xL  
set about开始 !b$]D?=}  
set aside留出 ]G^9PZ-  
set back推迟，延缓 GcG$>&,  
set down放下，记下 PAH#yM2Ic  
set forth阐明，陈述 Tfx-h)oP3  
set off出发，使发生 4%4Yqx )  
set out陈列，动身 gGx<k3W^  
set up建立 AW'$5NF>  
show in领入 ""m/?TZq'  
show off炫耀 7X>*B~(R  
show up出现 \Y`psSf+  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 +O)ZB$w4  
stand for代表 t>x!CNb'C  
stand out突出 Htfq?\ FD  
stand up for维护 i^8w0H<-@v  
take…as..把…作为 k
h8 M=  
take after相象 ":qS9vW  
take apart拆卸 c:+UC  
take away消除 JSx[V<7m  
take down记下 c[$i)\0  
take…for把…看成是 f0YBy<a  
take in吸收，欺骗 r?dkE=B  
take off脱下，起飞 x![ G 'I  
take on呈现，从事 !)}D_9{  
take over接管 [z6P]eC7  
take to喜欢，亲近 b<[]z,  
take ….for granted想当然 rDu?XJA  
talk back回嘴 R]RLy#j  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do %NfH` %`  
turn down关小，拒绝 Do5{t'm3  
turn in交出 ;iJ}[HUo  
turn into变成 E^m)&.+'M  
turn off关掉，断开 vE)d0l"  
turn on接通 lQ"t#b+  
turn out结果是 &vIj(e9Y  
turn over转移，移交 7M_GGjP  
turn to救助于 JeAyT48!M  
turn up出现 NE3/>5  
take turns轮流 E.-2 /'i  
count on依靠 NxB/U_j  
count up 相加 &(jt|?{  
draw up草拟 :5jorVu  
dress up打扮漂亮 Q
8h=2YL  
drop by 顺便来访 +eop4
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drop off减弱，减少 1{ ehnH  
drop out 退出 6)FM83zk)K  
do away with废除 Fl"LK:)  
dwell on凝思 faZc18M^1  
cross out删去，取消 GkKoc v  
derive from来自 stem from %;J$ h^  
write off报废，注销 2%MS$Fto  
leave behind留下 "IWL& cH3  
leave out遗漏 a`Q-5*\;z  
in step同步，合拍 t1G2A`  
step by step逐步 B<~BX[  
step up提高，加快 ?:F Jc[J  
out of step不协调 ;:bnLSPo  
step in介入 nzU0=w}V  
stick out伸出，突出 u0$}VO5/a  
stick to坚持 -or)NE  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance b'RBel;W  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. uFOYyrESc  
on account of 由于 w" A{R  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to 7}tXF  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. V<d` .9*}  
take advantage of 利用 $@[Mo   
in the air 在流行中，传播中 @X_)%Y-^O  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 =':B  
in alliance with与…联盟 w}x&wWM  
at the best 充其量，至多 _~!c%_  
make the best of充分利用 =DI/|^j{;  
in bulk大批，散装 iF"kR]ZL  
in any case 无论如何 Vj[,o Vt$  
in no case 绝不 rP}0B/  
in case 万一 ~e+pa|lO  
in chorus 一齐，一致 s6I/%R3  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 y"ms;w'z  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner ul\FZT 4  
by comparison 比较起来 Kq:vTz&<  
in consequence 因此 f5.Be%  
on the condition that 条件是 @DyMq3Gt?&  
in connection with/to 关于 wd Di5-A4  
on the contrary 相反 ' h|d-p\`9  
in contrast to 与…相反 IZZ $p{  
out of control 失控 Y,X0x-   
under control在控 bring…under control =5g|7grQ:`  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 =#vU$~a  
at the cost of以…代价 GUsJF;
;V  
on cue恰好在这个时候 D*)"?LG  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 ZZW%6-B  
in danger危险中 Bv}nG|  
out of danger脱离危险 5K$d4KT  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion Aj@t*3  
to date到目前为止 "%+9p6/
 
up to date时新的  C0j`H(  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy |f+fG=a67V  
no doubt无疑，必定 +\MGlsMK@.  
off duty下班 _Ns_$_  
on duty当班 Oa7jLz'i  
bring into effect使生效 N
KRH>2,  
in effect 有效，实际上 6/L34VH  
take effect生效，起作用 Iyt.`z  
in essence 大体，本质上 DbK-3F_  
at all events无论如何 B%KfB VC  
in any event无论如何 ?) VBkA5j  
in the event of万一 w0fFm"A|W  
with the exception of除..外 except except for rNX]tp{j  
in excess of超过 +rOd0?  
in a sense从某种意义上说 'E#Bz"
T  
make sense有意义 GP=&S|hi  
in sequence依次 rFYw6&;vOi  
a series of一系列 serious Z`kI6  
by way of经由 lNqF@eCT9  
give way让步 3[iHe+U(  
in a way在某种程度上 |ea }+N  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 n Sh}1Arp/  
make/fight one’s way前进 X?q,m4+  
make way开路，让路 _.3O(?p,  
catch fire着火 g;G.uF&  
set fire to点燃 r WPoR/M  
be on a diet节食 i 9wk
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make a difference 有影响 y4N=v{EbL  
at work 在工作，忙于 yX|0R H  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession G,h=5y9_J  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. %P-z3 0FHp  
work up引起，逐渐上升 Tjza3M  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 g:CMIe4  
in the light of按照 JO"-"&>  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 7.`:Z_  
with a view to 目的是 T_b$8GYfCY  
in line排成一行 zQ~8(E]Rf  
in line with与一致 $oU40HA)W]  
line up排队 !_My
]>S  
little by little逐渐 *&lNzz5&  
out of order混乱 mu}T,+9\  
in order秩序井然 ;UG]ckV-  
put in order整理 cq \()uF'c  
on the verge of接近于 @80Z@Pj  
all at once突然 all of sudden h#!u"'JW  
at once立刻 Y]gb`z$?  
once for all一劳永逸 3G)Wmmh"a  
once more再次 'CSIC8M<j  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 7BDRA},o  
in place在适当的位置 J}UG{RttI  
out of place不得其所的 V"{+cPBO)  
in place of代替 ">^O{X\  
in the first place首先 7$&3(#!N  
in the last place最后 <i(<|/$  
take place发生 E Z}c8b  
take the place of代替 8V$:th('  
come to the point说到要点 0+P<
1ui  
on the point of即将…的时候 Q(\U'|%J  
point out指出 &58+-jzW  
to the point切题 F qW[L>M'  
bring/put…into practice实施 ?-`G0(  
in practice在实践中 ~:\QC  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 6cV -iDOH  
by nature天生 6eNo}Tos9  
in nature本质上 "+6:vhP5  
on occasion有时 hS}d vZa  
all the time一直 1k *gbXb  
at a time每次 z!r-g(^G  
at no time决不 D/ SM/  
at one time曾经 H8g1SMT  
from time to time有时 xA-u%Vf7@  
in no time立刻 t'@qb~sf  
in time及时，不久 lo%:$2*'p  
on time准时 w,t>M_(N  
once upon a time从前 !e}LB% zf  
take one’s time不急不忙 _'yN4>=6u  
by the same token同样地 ;;9W/m~]  
keep in touch保持联系 *hP9d;-Ar  
out of touch失去联系 1,tM  
touch on关系到 f
<`is+"  
within one’s reach ~ "^]\3#  
out of reach ){PL6|5x  
keep track of跟踪 yH'vhtop  
lose track失去联系 dsx'l0q 'i  
by turns轮流 ~qG`~/7  
in turn依次，轮流 \Qh{uk[  
by all means必定 q\P"AlpC!  
by no means决不 nty^De%  
by means of借助于 $\0%"S  
at the moment现在 J;K-Pv+  
for a moment一会儿 CMm:Vea  
for the moment暂时 F ;o ^.  
in a moment立刻 RJo"yB$1e6  
more or less或多或少 *nv%~t   
no more不再 4xg7oo0iJ  
no more than不过，仅仅 G d".zsn  
at most最多 at least ;\F3~rl  
make the most of充分利用 jm_b3!J  
in honor of为纪念 E^:8Jehq  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 &i&k 4  
%nTgrgS(=  
03WLVP@  
介词： a@E+/9  
apart from 除去..外 ?R 4sH  
aside from除去..外 +:hZ,G?>  
on behalf of 代表 .Ulrv5wJ  
Ladies and Gentlemen, IXm}WTgF!  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. _vQtV]  
to and fro来来回回 r#ISIgJXG  
in general通常 i8F^ N=  
on guard警惕 P8hA<{UFS\  
in half一半 hL1q9%  
at intervals不时 I<
v1S  
in itself本身 O]"3o,/]G  
at large一般 Md~% e'  
at least至少 OLThi[Yn  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least %?GLMf7)  
at length最后，详细地 O~E6"vQ  
at leisure从容，有空 ^6tcB* #A  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 huMNt6P[  
for long长久地 _|VWf8?\  
no longer不再 v!\\aG/  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 bPaE;?m  
in memory of纪念 v9<7=D&x  
at the mercy of在…支配下 'z'q)vcr  
by mistake错误地 ]2^tV.^S^  
in proportion to成比例 fs8nYgv|Q  
in public公开 ~]+-<O^U~  
at random随机 v35wlt^}  
at any rate无论如何 ?^F*M#%?  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 hD~P)@^  
ahead of schedule提前 \,:3bY_d  
behind schedule晚点 t tEQgkd`  
on schedule按预定时间 I6bekOvP  
U}H2!et&,)  
与身体有关 R|7yhsJq,  
catch one’s eye引人注目 )_*<uSl  
keep an eye on留意，照看 k=t\  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 68m
(%%E@  
have an eye for 有判断力 tB DaFB  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 \(y6o}aW  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 X!+#1NPM  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 fz%I'
+!  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 *gu4%  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 RX-qL,dc  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 Qo*,2B9R L  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 //c<p  
in tears含泪 1WGcv O)<  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 i^c  
face to face面对面地 5):2;hk  
face up to大胆面对 face uzf@49m]m  
in the face of面对 't2dP,u<-  
be faced with面对 wGd4:W  
at hand在附近，即将到来 >>lT-w   
in hand在控制中 y'(bp=Nq  
on hand在手头 >QwZt  
hand down流传 v#iKa+tx  
hand in交上 s>Eu[uA  
hand in hand手拉着手 2ql7*g?Uq@  
hand on传下来 >n,RBl  
hand out分发 handouts N2yxli  
hand over移交 &5&C   
on the other hand另一方面 zV)Ob0M7U  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 4l! ^"=rh  
lose one’s head不知所措 ;IhkGPpWP  
at heart 实质上 te?R(&  
heart and soul全心全意 zh5{t0E}C  
lose heart失去信心 RulZh2C  
keep in mind牢记 TGxspmY6  
have in mind 有想法 'T54k  
make up one’s mind下决心 >SJ# r Z  
never mind没关系 jd;=5(2  
out of breath 喘不过气 /p~Wk4'  
catch one’s breath 屏息 6[BQx)7T  
hunger for渴望 AL/`Pqlk  
in a word 总之 7+aTrE{  
in other words换句话说 9F~U% >GX  
keep one’s word守信用 z
n5  
word for word逐字地 ^ri?eKy.-g  
sick of厌烦 B 95}_q  
side by side肩并肩 6,'v /A-  
at first sight乍一看 O~F/pJN`  
catch sight of突然发现 )L#C1DP#  
in sight在视线内 {t: ZM UV  
out of sight看不见 E^S[8 =  
IC}?oXs5G  
其他： !
pI)i*V|  
as a matter of fact 事实上 8XwAKN:f  
fail to do未能 2U,O e9  
so far迄今为止 *a Y`[,4#$  
in favor of赞成 d
,au&WZ;_  
be fed up with厌烦 fclmxTy  
feel like想要 E)|_7x<u  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: .E|Hk,c9  
make a fool of玩弄 UM%[UyYQ  
in force有效，实施中 0j%@P[zQ  
set free释放 sqHvrI  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad %7BVJJp2  
if only要是 QLo^6S5!  
many a许多 cA ;'~[  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 W5?F?Dp!v  
off and on断断续续 }gL9G  
prey on捕食，杀害 _)Uw-vhQiT  
rather than而不是 `pY\Mmgv1  
ring off挂断电话 {e[S?1t=l  
give rise to引起 .EVy?-   
all the same仍然，照旧 O!='U!X@ P  
see through看穿 !_s|h@  
serve as作为 13Ga #  
run short用完 xEaRuH
c  
for short简称 R3F>"(P@tS  
in short简言之，总之 _lb ^  
speed up加速 boo,KhW'Y  
on the spot当场 49}yw
3-  
at stake在危险中 ~6@zXHAS  
in stock储备 joDnjz=  
in succession连续地 zfL$z,zgf  
all of a sudden突然 }5bh,'  
lose one’s temper发怒 "^gZ h3  
in terms of依据 Mm-FdP m  
thanks to幸亏 qAm$yfYs`  
let alone 更何况 +Uq9C-Iu  
nothing but只有 Y5=~>*e  
up to..直到，胜任 OYC4iI   
make use of利用 NKLGbH  
put into use投入使用 wKum{X8  
use up用完 8,YF>O&  
as usual照例 'T7JXV5  
a variety of各种 jpyV52  
by virtue of由于 IGT~@);  
wipe out擦去 Km]N scq1  
on the whole总体上 ;|w & n  
once in a while偶尔 C!XI0d  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in vX)6N#D!  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to twt Bt L  
by reason of由于 YS?P A#  
with regard to关于 M ^ ZoBsZ  
with respect to关于 x`PIJE  
in relation to关于 O 4N_lr~  
in connection with/to 关于 lZ0+:DaP2  
in the long run从长远来看 vQ+}rHf`[  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1