英语常考固定词组

动词短语： 7k]RO  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 ^}o7*  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 (rr}Pv%yb  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 8V
P"ydg-U  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 ;NH~9# t:  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 T3Frc ]6,4  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 U~*c#U"bh  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 Re*|$
r#  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 F<Hqo>G  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 L6:W'u^  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 O GJ=VQA  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 iW|s|1mh3  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 |e*GzD  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 }xDB ~k  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 2yN%~C?$  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 P</s)" @  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 `,wcQ  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 >dpbCPJ9[  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 LBiowd[  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 fyI_  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 +w"_$Tj@;  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 07x=` 7hs}  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 \bhOPK>w  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 TH |?X0b  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 "JkZ
J#  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 g b -Bxf  
let down使沮丧 _6;<ow  
let go放开 4s9c#nVlu  
let in 让进入 W_^>MLq  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 nV'
3sUvR#  
let out放掉，发出 HOE2*4r  
live on/by靠…生活 }w G,BB%N  
live through度过，经受过 EMLx?JnP  
live up to做到，不辜负 ?^|QiuU:n  
fall behind落后  JwZ?hc  
fall back on求助于 |U#DUqw  
fall in with符合 2G?$X
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look after照顾 K<FKu $

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look back回顾 yVaUt_Zi  
look down on轻视 *ksb?|<Ot  
look for寻找 Q:mZ" i5  
look into 调查 ,'~#Ch  
look on观看 r*chL&7  
look out留神 0h22V$  
look over察看，调查 )R~aA#<>  
look through仔细察看，浏览 0Q'v HZ"  
look up to尊敬 iNQ0p:<k  
make for走向 8W;2oQN7  
make out看清 nTs/Q V  
make up 构成 T xo@U  
make up for弥补 ~b Rd)1  
pass away去世 vf<UBa;Xm  
pass off中止 34ha26\np  
pass out昏倒 FI8k;4|V  
pay back偿还 <c+K3P'3?  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 'seyD
  
pay up全部付清 DR@1z9 a  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession !2$ z *C2;  
pick out挑选 dCeX} Z  
pull down拆毁 94Ud@F9d5  
pull off 脱衣帽等 78d_io}w  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis  / +1{  
put away放好，收好 1CkdpYjsj  
put down 记下，镇压 @A{m5
h  
put forward提出 #f*g]p{  
put off推迟 ,."b3wR[w  
put on穿上，体重增加 &cu!Hx  
put out熄灭，消灭 xx }GOY.J  
put up建立 +}aC-&  
put up with容忍 D. Kqc  
run for竞选
DI1(`y  
run into撞上 ^:u?ye;  
run out of耗尽 Tfx :"u  
run over浏览 zN{J
J3-  
set about开始 ;:mu}  
set aside留出 O'$K],=BS  
set back推迟，延缓 88lxHoPV  
set down放下，记下 e;VIL 2|  
set forth阐明，陈述 \.#p_U5In  
set off出发，使发生 l-Nly>~  
set out陈列，动身 p!zJ;rh)  
set up建立 BFVAw  
show in领入 g=l:cVr8y  
show off炫耀 lA^+Flh  
show up出现 'O?~p55T  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 i
Y0>lDFm.  
stand for代表 nfdq y)  
stand out突出 >cN~U
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stand up for维护 "i&"* ~  
take…as..把…作为 "D][e'  
take after相象 ^qvZ XS  
take apart拆卸 %ow^dzW  
take away消除 A],ooiq<  
take down记下 O+~ 7l?o  
take…for把…看成是 YB,t0%vTJw  
take in吸收，欺骗 .S?pG_n]f  
take off脱下，起飞 (%_n!ip^  
take on呈现，从事 <F=9*.@D  
take over接管 XfYC7-e9c  
take to喜欢，亲近 ArK]0$T  
take ….for granted想当然 )ChqATKg  
talk back回嘴 E=]4ctK  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do I+(/TP  
turn down关小，拒绝 %9v@0}5V  
turn in交出 (C;I*cv  
turn into变成 ANi)q$:{  
turn off关掉，断开 xiblPF_n3  
turn on接通 zDTv\3rZ4X  
turn out结果是 !g!5_|  
turn over转移，移交 ,XkGe  
turn to救助于 Ro(Zmk\t  
turn up出现 p[AO' xx  
take turns轮流 KhbY
r$  
count on依靠
DL'iS  
count up 相加 [U@;\V$  
draw up草拟 Vr[czfROz'  
dress up打扮漂亮 yp.[HMRD  
drop by 顺便来访 \daZk/@  
drop off减弱，减少 Z6p5*+  
drop out 退出 BQH}6ueZ  
do away with废除 "XgmuSQ!  
dwell on凝思 Cqii}  
cross out删去，取消 gD`>Twa&6  
derive from来自 stem from L"jY+{oLIJ  
write off报废，注销 Ian[LbCWB  
leave behind留下 Y6i _!z[V[  
leave out遗漏 b$%0.s  
in step同步，合拍 ,GWNLm\5  
step by step逐步 ;W>Cqg=  
step up提高，加快 "tjLc6Xl^  
out of step不协调 D:^$4}h f  
step in介入 )
^||\G  
stick out伸出，突出 <f CKUc  
stick to坚持 pG1WXbqW  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance 8UC xnf#  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. H]4Hj  
on account of 由于 ^7zu<lX  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to n  -(  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. qW:HNEiir  
take advantage of 利用 3(C\.oRc  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 .ERO|$fv  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 4DZ-bt'  
in alliance with与…联盟 4_Dp+
^JF  
at the best 充其量，至多 {*{Ox[Nh{  
make the best of充分利用 |5Xq0nvCe  
in bulk大批，散装 ~4"qV_M  
in any case 无论如何 V#VN%{  
in no case 绝不 )K &(  
in case 万一 9z6XF]A  
in chorus 一齐，一致 (o3 Iy  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 N('&jHF  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner 6@DF  
by comparison 比较起来 ]_N|L|]M  
in consequence 因此 I`NjqyTW  
on the condition that 条件是 ~69&6C1Ch  
in connection with/to 关于 ZP
{*.]Qu  
on the contrary 相反 `OSN\"\ad  
in contrast to 与…相反 v:H$<~)E|  
out of control 失控 6}r`/?"A1  
under control在控 bring…under control (o`{uj{
!  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 21"1NJzP  
at the cost of以…代价 5oAK8I  
on cue恰好在这个时候 G^ :C+/)  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告
ti \wg  
in danger危险中 d3xmtG {i  
out of danger脱离危险 ;+"+3  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion F w?[lS  
to date到目前为止 FJMrs[  
up to date时新的 .
mR8q+I6  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy q<M2,YrbAI  
no doubt无疑，必定 q@{B t{$x  
off duty下班 5 sX+~Q  
on duty当班 6Yln,rC  
bring into effect使生效 nR*ryv  
in effect 有效，实际上 mHRiugb!  
take effect生效，起作用 'tH_p  
in essence 大体，本质上 ')cMiX\v  
at all events无论如何 F%RRd/'  
in any event无论如何 [TmIVQ!B  
in the event of万一 U>Slc08N  
with the exception of除..外 except except for a^I\ /&aw'  
in excess of超过 #"G]ke1l$  
in a sense从某种意义上说 e~=;c  
make sense有意义 9P+-#B  
in sequence依次 :/nj@X6  
a series of一系列 serious H* PSR  
by way of经由 8)_XJ"9)G  
give way让步 MDn ua  
in a way在某种程度上 (,0(   
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 rD3v$B
 
make/fight one’s way前进 ^'PWI{ O  
make way开路，让路 b0Ps5G\ u  
catch fire着火 g,!L$,/F  
set fire to点燃 \"P%`C  
be on a diet节食 P/W XaE4  
make a difference 有影响 QTk}h_<u  
at work 在工作，忙于 k%WTJbuG<)  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession *nkoPVpC  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. ivJ@=pd)B  
work up引起，逐渐上升 v dc\R?  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 
%]}  
in the light of按照 ;DfY#-  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 ;U+3w~  
with a view to 目的是 G[uK-U  
in line排成一行 <L8'!q}  
in line with与一致 8;RUf
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line up排队 2*laAB
 
little by little逐渐 3u+T~g0^  
out of order混乱 1Y\DJ@lh  
in order秩序井然 2*;~S44  
put in order整理 BLQ6A<  
on the verge of接近于 XpB_N{v9w  
all at once突然 all of sudden KOk4 ^#h@  
at once立刻 l*Gvf_UH  
once for all一劳永逸 K7_UP&`=J  
once more再次 MzdV2.  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 99e.n0  
in place在适当的位置 3w*R&  
out of place不得其所的 C!<Ou6}!b  
in place of代替 )4e.k$X^  
in the first place首先 l`lk-nb  
in the last place最后 )0]'QLH  
take place发生 %D{6[8  
take the place of代替 $Vg>I>i  
come to the point说到要点 C_}]`[  
on the point of即将…的时候 @1roe G  
point out指出 XJ;57 n-?  
to the point切题 )hsgC'H{~]  
bring/put…into practice实施 w3ResQ   
in practice在实践中 `KoV_2|  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 8b&/k8i:  
by nature天生 BA:VPTZq  
in nature本质上 IVY]EkEG~  
on occasion有时 |tH4:%Q'  
all the time一直 rH Lm\3  
at a time每次 \;Biq`  
at no time决不 ~Fcm[eoC  
at one time曾经 Ty?cC**  
from time to time有时 *Hn8)x}E  
in no time立刻 L~OvY
  
in time及时，不久 M'O <h  
on time准时 Se}c[|8  
once upon a time从前 jvL[ JI,b  
take one’s time不急不忙 IHac:=*Q  
by the same token同样地 ~q.F<6O  
keep in touch保持联系 :P~6~ Kum  
out of touch失去联系 QA `sx
 
touch on关系到 `*R
:gE=  
within one’s reach +7.',@8_V  
out of reach I+!
0O  
keep track of跟踪 ![=yi tB  
lose track失去联系 6A-|[(NS  
by turns轮流 jV1.Yz(`  
in turn依次，轮流 ^6V[=!& H  
by all means必定 "<1{9  
by no means决不 ! l8PDjAE  
by means of借助于 :DNY7TvZ  
at the moment现在 ,#9PxwrO  
for a moment一会儿 *^ZV8c}  
for the moment暂时 _]H&,</  
in a moment立刻 Z@!+v 19^  
more or less或多或少 /nA{ #HY  
no more不再 7Ak6,BuI%  
no more than不过，仅仅 ]N?kG`[  
at most最多 at least 0aB;p7~&  
make the most of充分利用 /y}xX  
in honor of为纪念 8<Av@9 *}  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 W/h[A3 `3N  
H**Xu;/5@  
aqk!T%fg  
介词： kt:! 7  
apart from 除去..外 EaN6^S=  
aside from除去..外 Gyc]?m  
on behalf of 代表 yY q,*<G  
Ladies and Gentlemen, !+v$)3u9  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. 0@oJFJrO  
to and fro来来回回 4,DeHJjAlE  
in general通常 Lp9E:D->  
on guard警惕 &tj!*k'  
in half一半 DB,J3bm  
at intervals不时 Y76gJ[yjn  
in itself本身 ;:NJCuG  
at large一般 gg2(5FPP  
at least至少 3^yK!-Wp(  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least xJ.M;SF4  
at length最后，详细地 0< /);g}  
at leisure从容，有空 ,z=LY5_z)  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 PCtzl)  
for long长久地 7@W>E;go  
no longer不再 Xsa].  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 & 1f+,  
in memory of纪念 |vj/Wwr  
at the mercy of在…支配下 }
0y"F  
by mistake错误地 KMax$  
in proportion to成比例 4#Jg9o   
in public公开 G' 1'/  
at random随机 V
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at any rate无论如何 =?8@#]G+  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 C;yZ  
ahead of schedule提前 E2-\]?\F(  
behind schedule晚点 J<lW<:!3]  
on schedule按预定时间 gjlx~.0d  
\Vk:93OH21  
与身体有关 0=$T\(0g  
catch one’s eye引人注目 #5uOx(>  
keep an eye on留意，照看 x4O~q0>:Le  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 `WS&rmq&'  
have an eye for 有判断力 N2o7%gJw  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 nJ;.Td  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 -nwypu  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 $/ ]
,tSm  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 Dha1/g1q  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 ia? c0xL  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 w32y3~  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 ?q
[T  
in tears含泪 J.%IfN  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 VxBo1\'  
face to face面对面地 =EsavN  
face up to大胆面对 face s#GLJl\E_P  
in the face of面对 d_ P` qA  
be faced with面对 hqdDm  
at hand在附近，即将到来 moE2G?R  
in hand在控制中 !'O@2{?B  
on hand在手头 h@BY]80  
hand down流传 y)<q/  
hand in交上 ]_$[8#kg  
hand in hand手拉着手 5-A\9UC*@  
hand on传下来 ./~(7o$  
hand out分发 handouts `0R./|bv\I  
hand over移交 <oeIcN7d  
on the other hand另一方面 6w77YTJ  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. *lb<$E]="!  
lose one’s head不知所措 K,UMqAmk  
at heart 实质上 L:x-%m%w  
heart and soul全心全意 `F6C-  
lose heart失去信心 :v 4]D4\o  
keep in mind牢记 FgO)DQm  
have in mind 有想法 IGN1gs  
make up one’s mind下决心 -K$)DvV^(E  
never mind没关系 :
@&/kyGH  
out of breath 喘不过气 dqAw5[qMJ  
catch one’s breath 屏息 K|@G t%Y  
hunger for渴望 GKCroyor  
in a word 总之 :Qq#Z  
in other words换句话说 ?fS9J  
keep one’s word守信用 NuI9i
U  
word for word逐字地 oXS}IL og'  
sick of厌烦 d!{r v  
side by side肩并肩 Wez5N  
at first sight乍一看 BORA(,  
catch sight of突然发现 {:W$LWET  
in sight在视线内 a: K[ y  
out of sight看不见 ^W@5TkkBQq  
)CyS#j#=  
其他： J-4:H gx  
as a matter of fact 事实上 1nOCQ\$l  
fail to do未能 3ANQaUC  
so far迄今为止 { "E\Jcjl\  
in favor of赞成 BluVmM3Vj  
be fed up with厌烦 P }uOJVQ_  
feel like想要 {_dvx*M  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: d5l UGRg  
make a fool of玩弄 W'.m'3#z  
in force有效，实施中 Ca3~/K rM  
set free释放 =rK+eG#,  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad IIqUZJ  
if only要是 D,ln
)["xm  
many a许多 TOAAQ  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 w`=\5Oa.G  
off and on断断续续 'P}0FktP`  
prey on捕食，杀害 3yXY.>'  
rather than而不是  RX5dO%  
ring off挂断电话 cs'{5!i]  
give rise to引起 OUXR  
all the same仍然，照旧 DFTyMB1H  
see through看穿 )F2OT<]m,  
serve as作为 BF<ikilR  
run short用完 @ry_nKr9  
for short简称 y^%y<~f
 
in short简言之，总之 7\q~%lDE  
speed up加速 ;w[0t}dPl  
on the spot当场 O0y_Lm\  
at stake在危险中 0K2`-mL  
in stock储备 xZv#Es%#  
in succession连续地 N8FF3}> g  
all of a sudden突然 #lW`{i  
lose one’s temper发怒 ( J!+(H8  
in terms of依据 e) O4^#i  
thanks to幸亏 UZsH9 o  
let alone 更何况 :Zz '1C  
nothing but只有 (ICd}  
up to..直到，胜任 Vy,DN~ag  
make use of利用 "6?0h[uff  
put into use投入使用 Per1
IcN  
use up用完 %-0t?/>  
as usual照例 /
RC7"QzL  
a variety of各种 46&/geh r  
by virtue of由于 <HV
t V9R  
wipe out擦去 >s?S+W[L  
on the whole总体上 'y3!fN=h  
once in a while偶尔 vOpKNp  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in %Qdn  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to /CG"]!2 "  
by reason of由于 uGEfIy 2  
with regard to关于 W]
5w \  
with respect to关于 _t #k,;  
in relation to关于 _8_R 1s  
in connection with/to 关于 ]F'
e aR  
in the long run从长远来看 @wNG{Stj  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1