议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 SYCEQ5
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考试类型有三类： [lWQ' DZ
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一、 表明观点型 ew#B [[
直接表明观点 G6/p1xy>o:
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 5,_u/5Y4
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二、 比较分析型 +av@$}
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 S ?{#r
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三、 原因/结果型 OB Otu u.
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 5*l T.
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真题分析： pGJ> O/ %
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表明观点： =G7m)!
97/Explain the roles that scientists [DJ|`^eKD
play in society. tn
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China 1_9<3,7
is being plunged into an international \N gYT Z
competition for talents, and in particular, for (s.0P O`
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, c 0,0`+2~
china must do something, among other things, NW] Lj >0Y
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) &J[:awQX
education system. State your opinion about jrr EAp
this reform, and give the solid supporting K^1o DP
details to your viewpoint. ;Lc Z `1
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for B3We|oe !
a scientist. ]Lf{Jboo
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 _zY# U9
words in which you explain the value of EMY/~bQW
education. -`'I{g&A
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99/To what extent should university courses be wjH zE
geared to the economic needs of the society? ??^5;P{yx
Discuss. :flx6,7D
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would %KsEB*' "
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? 6 eLR2
Why? <^&ehy:7y
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98/ In China more and more young couples 2^r <{0@n
living in the city prefer to live a life without zBCtd1Xrni
children. Do you support this idea or not? e^8 O_VB
Please comment and state your viewpoint. 8[a=OP
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比较分析： 6Y^23W F
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99/To what extent should university courses be +9M^7 /}H
geared to the economic needs of the society? g2BHHL;`
Discuss. sZjQ3*<-r
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would '.on)Zd.
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? =b%MXT
Why? O9G[j=U
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98/ In China more and more young couples .8@$\Z RP
living in the city prefer to live a life without D[4u+g?[}>
children. Do you support this idea or not? <lgYcdJ
Please comment and state your viewpoint. {o)L c6T8s
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages Ok|*
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of internet Dl<bnx;0
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages ./- 5R|fN
of cell phones j fP*"uUK
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages o15-ZzE-
of college enrollment expansion mi=Q{>rb
ed]=\Key
原因/结果： 6o!!=}'E[
99/What do you think the self detached BHIRH mM<Y
from the social and cultural context? >NO[UX%yP
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that %d 1,a$*3}
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. z#8~iF1
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon 3oBtP<yG.
that raising pets is becoming more and more 6|K5!2
popular in today’s society. 3YeG$^y"
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附加/What effects that popularity of GX)u|g
computer knowledge will bring about? N/[p <
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实例分析： QEm|])V
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表明观点： 6h>wt-tRC
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直接表明： ZWii)0'PV
Is failure a bad thing W KQ^NEqr3
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do i}b${n o
something in his life because no one can sD<a+Lw}x
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes h}-3\8 >
we cannot make an achievement though we vrl;"Fm+
have worked hard, for we have no chance of cD@(/$wt
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in OL5v).Bb
life and career. bf0+
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phone s.EI`*xylY
The popularity of telephone makes more c~6>1w7SZ4
and more people rarely write to their kSC}a
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families or friends, for a call seems able BW-`t-,E;
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct U2$d%8G
and convenient, why not make full use of it? ^*S ,x
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Work and play JROM_ >mC
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some l|xZk4@_uE
for work some for play.” This is the first poem XttqO f
I have learned in English many years ago. I Yj%U
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can still remember it today, not only because it e }mD
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is easy to recite but also because there is U93}-){m
something there. This is quite true because we gHhh>FFAq
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and ekI2icD
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all jATI&oX
the time without any form of play. 5>VY LI
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比较之后表明： * +'x~a
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With the development of the living ^?$WVB
standard, some Chinese families can afford a e'~Zo9`r6
private car. Yet opinions of the development of
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private cars vary from person to person. Some ]"+95 *B
claim that there are many advantages in owning ?!wgH9?8
a car, others strongly object to developing
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private cars. In my opinion, a private car can /V=24\1Ky
bring us a lot of conveniences. > *@y8u*
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With the development of the living standard, 9 Yx]= n
some Chinese families can afford a private car. 0~HKiH-
Yet opinions of the development of private pX/n)q[
cars vary from person to person. Some claim ~ )qtply
that there are many advantages in owning a Wqc)Fv70m
car, others strongly object to developing FvN<< &B
private cars. In my opinion, there are many bgS$ {n/
good reasons against owning a car.
