议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 sGMn m
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考试类型有三类： h=cA]^:=
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一、 表明观点型 Yj>\WH
直接表明观点 z\IZ5'
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 /3`fO^39Ta
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二、 比较分析型 }Oy/F
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 Sj'.)nz>
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三、 原因/结果型 ?7* J4.
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 < daBP[
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真题分析： k*T&>$k}^
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表明观点： zU>bT20x/
97/Explain the roles that scientists 1b"3
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play in society. rOq>jv
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China ) ]]PhGX~
is being plunged into an international q}7(w$&
competition for talents, and in particular, for Bdf]? s[]
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, &uv7` VT
china must do something, among other things, 8J#T P7;
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) Os|F
education system. State your opinion about +QFY. >KH
this reform, and give the solid supporting K"ytE2:3
details to your viewpoint. a{8g9a4
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for $P~Tt 4068
a scientist. r*s)T`T}}
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 P&]
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words in which you explain the value of 5oI gxy
education. 5U&?P
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99/To what extent should university courses be N,NEg4 q[
geared to the economic needs of the society? 0E#3XhU
Discuss. \?.Tq24
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would ,t_Fo-i7vI
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? VWa;;?I K
Why? F45UO%/P
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98/ In China more and more young couples R+O[,UM^I~
living in the city prefer to live a life without ?rn#S8nNx<
children. Do you support this idea or not? FO5'<G-
Please comment and state your viewpoint. c,I|O'
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99/To what extent should university courses be (7g1eEK %
geared to the economic needs of the society? aGz <Yip
Discuss. ?0VLx,kp
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would t~0}Emgp<(
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? {
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Why? {6yi D
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98/ In China more and more young couples /# M|V6n
living in the city prefer to live a life without >Cjb|f3'i}
children. Do you support this idea or not? i+V4_
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Please comment and state your viewpoint. ^r<bi%@C$
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages l%^'K%'b
of internet hf GA7P"
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages j/R
of cell phones K/y#hP
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages k.DDf
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of college enrollment expansion c4R6E~S
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原因/结果： ! 5}Ibb
99/What do you think the self detached P(W7,GD,k
from the social and cultural context? rBP!RS l1
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that t`DoTb4
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. j0 k"iv
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon $+sNjwv^F
that raising pets is becoming more and more n2R{$^JxO
popular in today’s society. 5w`v
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附加/What effects that popularity of +gTnq")wnI
computer knowledge will bring about? -\j}le6;c
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实例分析： 6tM CpSJ
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表明观点： D:llGdU#2
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直接表明： fw_V'l#\
Is failure a bad thing 5 >7ECe*
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do 7vV3"uns
something in his life because no one can ;t@zH+*}
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes MZE 8Cvq0
we cannot make an achievement though we LN?f w
have worked hard, for we have no chance of 5 %q26 &
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in j%b/1@I
life and career. l.lXt
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phone y`=A$>A
The popularity of telephone makes more i U{F\>
and more people rarely write to their ;]MHU/
families or friends, for a call seems able 1A"> tgA1
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct 3t(nV4uDF
and convenient, why not make full use of it? 4W~pAruwr
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Work and play 8MM#q+8
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some +%8c8]2
for work some for play.” This is the first poem mTW0_!.
I have learned in English many years ago. I YrjF1
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can still remember it today, not only because it >tqLwC."'
is easy to recite but also because there is Zy T9y
something there. This is quite true because we h2!We
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human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and $k
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blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all SPe Se/
the time without any form of play. %s%v|HDs
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比较之后表明： a [iC!F2
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With the development of the living ,Zb ]3
standard, some Chinese families can afford a ioIUIp+B~u
private car. Yet opinions of the development of ngcXS2S_
private cars vary from person to person. Some SY["dcx+
claim that there are many advantages in owning $xyG0Q.
a car, others strongly object to developing OnC|9
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can _+S`[:;a
bring us a lot of conveniences. DT8|2"H
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With the development of the living standard, zJ Ojc/\
some Chinese families can afford a private car. D:U:( pg
Yet opinions of the development of private d Ayof=
cars vary from person to person. Some claim (!& cfabL
that there are many advantages in owning a KTD# a1W
car, others strongly object to developing `$jc=ZLm
private cars. In my opinion, there are many G %
good reasons against owning a car.
