东大机械设计考试样卷

(1)     For a tight bolted connection with transverse load, the bolt is carried by     . tI]Q %S,  
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(2)     For a tight bolted connection with axial tensile load F and preload , the resultant tensile force in the bolt is       . EtJHR  
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(3)     If the performance grade of a bolt is 6.8, then the yield limit stress of the bolt material is       MPa. 2-&k^Gl!:  
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A. 600       B. 800       C. 680       D. 480 [V^WGW2oY  
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(4)     The lubricating method of a journal bearing is dependent on     . |)nZ^Cc  
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A. average intensity of pressure p   B. circle velocity of journal v   C. pv   D. a!ud{Dx  

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(5)     For a hydrodynamic radial journal bearing, the valid method for increasing is to     . 2n3W=dF  
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A. increase relative clearance     B. increase oil supply Vdtry@Q  
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C. decrease     D. replace lubricating oil with lower viscosity e_#._Pi  
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(6)     For a hydrodynamic radial journal bearing, the relative clearance is the ratio of     . `lQ3C{}  
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A. diametral clearance and journal diameter   B. radial clearance and journal diameter 6
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D. minimal clearance and journal diameter <nE>XAI_7  
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(7)     The axial preloading for rolling bearings is for _______. {F3xJ[  
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A. increasing loading capacity     B. decreasing noise l9}3XI.=  
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C. improving running precision   D. avoiding shaft displacement G.rrv  
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(8)     The inner ring and outer ring of the     bearing are separable. cimp/n"  
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A. deep-groove ball   B. self-aligning ball   C. tapered roller   D. self-aligning roller Q
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(9)     In an important application, if the reliability of rolling bearings is increased to 95%, then the relation between the dynamic load rating relative to 95% reliability to the basic dynamic load rating C is _______. :QpuO1Gu  
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(10)   For a cylindrical helical compressive spring, the maximal shear stress on spring wire happens at the ______. :e]a$  
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A. inner side of spring coil   B. outer side of spring coil E^QlJ8  
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(11)   For a cylindrical helical compressive spring with working coils being 12, if the number of working coils is decreased by 3, then spring stiffness is _____. `4(e  
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(12)   For a static balanced rigid rotor, its mass center is     located at the rotating axis. ERpnuM b  
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(13)   Shown in the figure is a cylindrical cam with uniform material, accurate manufacture and installation. When it rotates round the axis A-A, the cam is under the state of _________. 7B
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A. static imbalance   B. static balance   C. complete imbalance   D. dynamic balance lL{5SH<Q  
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(14)   The installation of flywheel in machinery is to       . k%D+Y(WGz8  
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A. eliminate speed fluctuation     B. realize steady running 7]9 a<  
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C. decrease speed fluctuation     D. balance the inertia forces jgbLN/_{  
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(15)   In order to decrease the flywheel weight, the flywheel should be installed on the       。 J13>i7]L%  
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A. equivalent link               B. crankshaft with lower rotating speed {P{bOe  
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C. crankshaft with higher rotating speed   D. spindle of machinery {jYOsl  
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2.     (7 points) In a tight bolted connection with axial tensile load, both the preload and the axial working load are constant. If the metal gasket between the connected components is replaced by a leather one, explain, with force-deformation diagram, the changes of the resultant tensile force in the bolt and residual compressive force on the connected components. tcLnN:  
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3.     (10 points) Shown in the figure are the four structure schemes of the moving pulley shaft system in a lifting device. In each structure scheme, the lifting load is constant; the shaft diameter, shaft material and method of heat treatment are the same, respectively. t`+'r}=d  
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(1)   Determine the loads carried by the shaft and shaft types in each structure scheme. v>
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(2)   Determine the stresses on the shaft and their changing characteristics in each structure scheme. 4E+hRKuo ,  
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(3)   Compare the strength difference of the four shafts. ] Puy!Q  
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4.     (8 points) Shown in the figure is a transmission layout for a belted conveyer. The arrangement for speed reduction is as follows: 1(motor)→2(chain drive)→3(gear reducer)→4(belt drive)→5(conveyer). Point out the unreasonable aspects of the arrangement and give a correct order represented with the drive number. e4G4GZH8  
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5.     (15 points) Shown in the figure, a helical gear shaft is supported by a pair of angular contact ball bearings (7208AC) with ; the radial loads acting on the bearings are , ; the externally axial load on the shaft is ; the rotating speed of the shaft is . Qjnd6uv{I  
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(1)   Find the axial forces on the two bearings: , . .)+hH y  
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(2)   If , find the equivalent dynamic loads of the two bearings: , . jA(>sz   
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(3)   Find the bearing lives: , . !I\!;b  
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6.     (15 points) In a gear train shown in the figure, , , , , , , , , , the rotating direction of the gear 1 is as shown in the figure. Find both the magnitude and the direction of . =N);v\ Q$!  
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7.     (15 points) Shown in Fig. (a) is the dynamically equivalent model of a mechanical system. The equivalent resistant moment of force is a given function of the rotating angle shown in Fig. (b) with the period . The equivalent driving moment of force is constant. The equivalent moment of inertia of the system is (constant). The average rotating speed of the equivalent link is . wyxGe<1  
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(1)   Find the equivalent driving moment of force. 1on'^8]0  
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(2)   Find the coefficient of speed fluctuation , maximal rotating speed and minimal rotating speed of the equivalent link. P ,eH5w"  
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(3)   If the allowable coefficient of speed fluctuation is , find the minimum moment of inertia of the flywheel on the crankshaft A of the equivalent link. % 0:p)Z0  
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8.     (15 points) Point out all the mistakes in the shaft system shown in the figure and explain them with brief words.