(1) For a tight bolted connection with transverse load, the bolt is carried by . R Q'c~D)X
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A. shear stress B. tensile stress C}
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(2) For a tight bolted connection with axial tensile load F and preload , the resultant tensile force in the bolt is . &sgw Y
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(3) If the performance grade of a bolt is 6.8, then the yield limit stress of the bolt material is MPa. =ar
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(4) The lubricating method of a journal bearing is dependent on . 8'[wa
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(5) For a hydrodynamic radial journal bearing, the valid method for increasing is to . HXHPz 4
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(6) For a hydrodynamic radial journal bearing, the relative clearance is the ratio of . 1n( }Q1fa
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(7) The axial preloading for rolling bearings is for _______. :fVMM7
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(8) The inner ring and outer ring of the bearing are separable. O)JUY *&I5
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(9) In an important application, if the reliability of rolling bearings is increased to 95%, then the relation between the dynamic load rating relative to 95% reliability to the basic dynamic load rating C is _______. [Um4\QvU x
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(10) For a cylindrical helical compressive spring, the maximal shear stress on spring wire happens at the ______. LZC?383'
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(11) For a cylindrical helical compressive spring with working coils being 12, if the number of working coils is decreased by 3, then spring stiffness is _____. 8 Cs$NUU
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(12) For a static balanced rigid rotor, its mass center is located at the rotating axis.
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(13) Shown in the figure is a cylindrical cam with uniform material, accurate manufacture and installation. When it rotates round the axis A-A, the cam is under the state of _________. MFH"$t+
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(14) The installation of flywheel in machinery is to . %7]XW 2u
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(15) In order to decrease the flywheel weight, the flywheel should be installed on the 。 e$Bf[F#;-
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2. (7 points) In a tight bolted connection with axial tensile load, both the preload and the axial working load are constant. If the metal gasket between the connected components is replaced by a leather one, explain, with force-deformation diagram, the changes of the resultant tensile force in the bolt and residual compressive force on the connected components. ^`rpf\GX(
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3. (10 points) Shown in the figure are the four structure schemes of the moving pulley shaft system in a lifting device. In each structure scheme, the lifting load is constant; the shaft diameter, shaft material and method of heat treatment are the same, respectively. \PpXL*.
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(1) Determine the loads carried by the shaft and shaft types in each structure scheme. Sw)i1S9
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(2) Determine the stresses on the shaft and their changing characteristics in each structure scheme. B Q#3QL't
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(3) Compare the strength difference of the four shafts. #~^btL'dHF
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4. (8 points) Shown in the figure is a transmission layout for a belted conveyer. The arrangement for speed reduction is as follows: 1(motor)→2(chain drive)→3(gear reducer)→4(belt drive)→5(conveyer). Point out the unreasonable aspects of the arrangement and give a correct order represented with the drive number. ZF6c{
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5. (15 points) Shown in the figure, a helical gear shaft is supported by a pair of angular contact ball bearings (7208AC) with ; the radial loads acting on the bearings are , ; the externally axial load on the shaft is ; the rotating speed of the shaft is . thc <xxRP
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(1) Find the axial forces on the two bearings: , . B(_WZa!
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(2) If , find the equivalent dynamic loads of the two bearings: , . ml6u1+v5
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(3) Find the bearing lives: , . Fh8lmOL;?
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6. (15 points) In a gear train shown in the figure, , , , , , , , , , the rotating direction of the gear 1 is as shown in the figure. Find both the magnitude and the direction of . SAY LG
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7. (15 points) Shown in Fig. (a) is the dynamically equivalent model of a mechanical system. The equivalent resistant moment of force is a given function of the rotating angle shown in Fig. (b) with the period . The equivalent driving moment of force is constant. The equivalent moment of inertia of the system is (constant). The average rotating speed of the equivalent link is . <-D/O$q
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(1) Find the equivalent driving moment of force. `x%'jPP1 ^
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(2) Find the coefficient of speed fluctuation , maximal rotating speed and minimal rotating speed of the equivalent link. X 1
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(3) If the allowable coefficient of speed fluctuation is , find the minimum moment of inertia of the flywheel on the crankshaft A of the equivalent link. yw];P
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8. (15 points) Point out all the mistakes in the shaft system shown in the figure and explain them with brief words.
