北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) ,%M[$S'
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ']r8q %
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 5% 2A[B
surrender /withdraw >]\I:T
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Y@Uk P+{f=
dapt) UEU/505
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. ;mkkaW,D*
Abreast/ fit in with bGPE0}b
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. ^"WVE["
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with YmziHns`b
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ghk=` !yKw
nd game !%iHJwS#
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. jJy:/!i
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ?sf<cFF
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand
Vy\Vpp
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord N3%X>*'
ing fit) H@Dpht>[
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl W>K^55'
y with /conform to/be in proportion to IH]9%d)
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently B5b:znW2@
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe h>-P /
ct/mind j~CnMKN
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal )@PnpC%H
e/statement =!q%
1 mP
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer #9vC]Gm
for say explain explicate) /^.|m3
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec Gt w>R
ure c8l>OS5i3_
active He is very active in politics. +iVEA(0&$
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic !?2)apM
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. K\Ea\b[
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ~>2uRjvkwB
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa ]v+<K63@T
miliar with) PRKZg]?
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff *ByHTd
ic delays.
5)[~
T2j!
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ZN[<=w&(cB
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ?#xl3Z ;I
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ZnG.::&:
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon YOCEEh?
ey.
v+c>iI
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns K/Q"Z*
Aim His aim is to win the game.
+H)'(<
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination .Y)[c.,j
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. T1LYJ]5
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 7Cgi&
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p u
v%Q5O4
ack/gang >lI7]hbIs
Figure/digit/measure v4$/LUJZp
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. P 7x;G5'.
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be %,>z`D,Hg
intent upon E$8JrL
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Z\&f"z?L
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 4S_ -9&z
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. C2
N+X
(
sum/measure/quantity/price/value RObnu*
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of @[GV0*yz$
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme N& _~y|
nt/theory/outlook B#sCB&(
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. qi-XNB`b
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known k,h602(
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. jhu
&Wh
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for aDlp>p^E>
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all O
zAIz+`
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 2YD\KXDo
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain XLh)$rZ
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 2u{~35
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. xR7ZqTcw
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in Q|y }mC/
addition d;i|s[6ds`
7ZcF0h
He was appointed member of the committee. %6K7uvTq
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ;vx5 =^7P
-I<
>Ab
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg .
i0K-B
_]:b@gXUw
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. qGk+4 yC
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ,H7X_KbFD4
WtSs:D
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove [8V;Q
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of lg%fjBY
6 2xOh\(
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 5Cf!NNV
z/?* h
Rise raise rouse arouse arise .)E#*kLWR
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from r&=ulg
jkeerU6
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation.
iFIGJS
=vThtl/azD
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h {X,%GI
umiliating Bwg(f_[1
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused X4 !93
him. e02Hf{eOfw
4KPnV+h"b
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w (Tx_`rO4VY
ith. m:BzIcW<\
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with zDFNx:h
/mingle with / relate VoCg,gow
}i9:k kfq2
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. E|pT6
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted \p^V~fy7rU
i0M6;W1T
assure I can assure you of my support. g{&5a(W&`
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise |n_N.Z
YNr5*P1
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ?mMM{{%(.
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete *QK)
1Y1W
?NE/}?a
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe Om.%K>V
AKk=XAG W
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour d` GN!^
. Whd >
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from $Sc _E:`]
]p|?S[!=
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. zJXK:/
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct }u#3 hYa
hp f0fU
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale <NZPLo F
<F^9ML+'
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next ByqVNz0L
year. #cQ5-R-1
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co -!!]1\S*Y
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ~d7t\S
ground foundation bo<P%$(D
*iB&tWv
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 3cHYe
medicine on human patients. zS:2?VXxq
As soon as before the second the minute the moment (IV\sY
K/9Jx(I,qL
You can’t blame all this on me. ]QlW{J
He is the last one to blame for the accident. Mbc&))A
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn s
[GHDQ;!
lEl.'X$
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals brp3xgQ`]
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team )bM,>x
N3$1f$`
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 3qTr|8`s
)W= O~g
boom Production boomed. XaCvBQ
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro CHTK.%AQH!
sper 1\}XL=BE
UYxn?W.g
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short o/3.U=px~
$F^VtCx2&
We are bound for London. Head make _{c_z*rM8
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to %SB4_ r*<
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Xk.OyQ@
8Azh&c
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca EF!J#N2
lls in calls at calls on calls for) lIS`_H}
They have called off their engagement. R& t*x
V\m"Hl>VIU
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 8OZasf
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ewd
eC
i#>t<g`l
We should not doubt his capability. { Z
k^J
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency @=l6zd@
OW#0$%f
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 5@
+?{Cl
friends. EA(4xj&:U
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation 7P2n{zd,
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. |P]W#~Y-
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process )Xg5=zn$
,V,mz?d^9
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co (9RfsV4^
ndition ^P@:CBO
Fn.JtIu
center She centered her attention on the problem. 8)bR\s
Focus concentrate fix ~D3S01ecM
Hc'Pp{| X
charge The charge against him was severe. n JWd[zJ[
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 0Qa0
\4wMv[;7
uKAI->"
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with 1l$C3c
it. g8uqW1E^
flexible changeable changing k5E2{&wZ
_Z]l=5d
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. <z\SKR[
Selection/preference/option/alternative w"?Q0bhV9y
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ~g/"p`2-N
|&8XmexLb
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 8^}/T#l
Stick adhere hold grasp keep RJ@79L*#
r\Y,*e
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe pgES)
m(国歌). .4\I?
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. pFY*Y>6ar
kVQm|frUz
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t < 8'
b
heir creativity. ?@4Mt2Z\
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key */h(4Hz
fE~KWLm
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. [@lK[7 u
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join GKIzU^f
8c.>6
Hy
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark UxNn5(:sM@
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark [<f2h-V$
:4V5p
=v-
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched <&b,%O
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate ?h4
[yp=w
6"G(Iq'2t3
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast xcw:H&\w
6
Poets have compared sleep to death. `3\U9ZH23
She is lovely beyond compare. $/"Ymm#"\Y
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 5z0Sns
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ,JdBVt
Comparable/comparative n)X%&_
C&Q[[k"kb
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 4ct-K)Ris
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt L?nhm=D
>bV3~m$a+
He has formed a good habit. vxPE=!|
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b /E<Q_/'Z
uild ;g?PK5rB(
Assemble/manufacture/produce F.y_H#h
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required x~}&
t+FK
wp }Q4I
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ]mtiIu[
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise eg*a Vb
T^^7@\vDI
comprehensive /Comprehensible EgG3XhfS
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ef*Z;HI0
r8 YM#dF
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware mxCneX
!4cCq_
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma .^A4w;jPU
s card. ^/?7hbr
Difference between them: vW.f`J,\D'
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 5GAW3j{
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful F6~
;f;
x_O:IK.>
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 4j0;okQWV'
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel FP&Ykx~
7@ONCG
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag q<.k:v&
es. RU/WI<O
continuously vs continually yD\Kn{
j8Q_s/n
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express n\Lsm
yT<"?S>D
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. IIMf\JdM
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed
%ho?KU2j
up with &to~#.qc
handle treat I3.JAoB>!
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the g3'dkS!
French one. ]4c*Nh%
8
H;a) `R3
count Her opinion counts because of her experience. KRm)|bgE
Matter be of importance significant have the last word 0 7qjWo/t
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. ShtV2}s|
believe depended count confide rely depend bank 1M)88&
cfBlHeYE
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you JI-.SR
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure MsIaMW _
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 3LQu+EsS
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic }|/<!l+;$
!RLXB$@`
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. F{ 4k2Izr
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break ;O>zA]Z8r
9.
FXbNYg
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat AVz907h8
tern tendency fashion routine nature (G{:O
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. vfDX~_N
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon ,Cm1~ExJ
y distress asvM/ 9
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish P_Gu~B!Y
@GweNo`p7
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. (3x2^M8
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce F`gK6
;zp
jX$U)O
deep They dived deep into the ocean. LChwHkRHJI
She was deeply interested in classical music. xOxyz6B\
A)SnPbI-p
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent qpf|.m
/sB,)>X
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. .`D$.|!8g
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re hR[_1vuIu
flect/think over 0x,4H30t(
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. }v
F=XA
Demand/require/call for +q432ZG
Z2]\k|%<Fa
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. ,/p.!+
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to M}" KAa
9Pm|a~[m
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. We"\nOP
The storms are dying down. S U P
The noise of the car died away in the distance. :N4?W}r.
The members of the family had all died off. ]MMXpj,9h
This species has died out. @G>&Gu;5
i@YM{FycX
Can you describe what he looks like?
OBM&N
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell F
B&l|#e
=\jPnov!
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. h4>q~&Pd
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious q+67Wc=
hya
$Vp
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. [k,FJ5X
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 1u~.^O}J
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. HqA~q
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / G:PcV_ihx
desert / give away/ Oufdi3h
throw away/cast off/get rid of +,0 :L :a
+&