北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) F A%BzU5^
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. KC<K*UHPAH
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / gHWsKE
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surrender /withdraw %~Wr/TOt
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a WZbRR.TxO
dapt) IJZx$8&A
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. VW] ,R1q
Abreast/ fit in with 6* tky;
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. l>7?B2^<E
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with &c=
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a cm>+f ^4?n
nd game $cO-+Mr-~
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. J@q!N;eh|
Way/approach/solution/answer/ A{Y/eG8
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand <+<,$jGC-
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord \Dx)P[Ur
ing fit) +DSZ(Zb4qY
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 5%fR9?)
y with /conform to/be in proportion to |@MGGAk
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently V:8{MO(C\
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe n=h!V$X
ct/mind Q3LScpp
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal /8>we`4
e/statement Rap_1o9#\
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer B,{Q[
for say explain explicate) 3=^B
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec DV~g
ure \.
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active He is very active in politics. 1F[W~@jW
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic t,yMO
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. TmgSV#G
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit F#l!LER^1g
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa }vX/55
miliar with) b5UIX Kim
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff {&)E$M
ic delays. XCE<].w
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) {pk&dB _Bu
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. !MD uj
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample E"t
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 9*xv
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ey. 0/b3]{skK
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ]iH~1 [
Aim His aim is to win the game. 2~W8tv0^b2
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination JO|xX<#:
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. j{H,{x
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up rPoq~p[Y
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p [O^mG
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ack/gang [!>DQE
Figure/digit/measure G:!'hadw
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 0D^c4[Y'l
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be *d,Z?S/
intent upon ,Q>wcE6v
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 1<&nHFJ;[
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 3v:c'R0
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ?M@ff0
sum/measure/quantity/price/value Tyt1a>!qA
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of Jnf@u
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme ttA0*
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nt/theory/outlook ^WmP,Xf#
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. }|(v0]
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 2sNV09id
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. V75P@jv5J
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for xBKis\b
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all dI$M9;
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Q
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain b;Uqyc
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ":,J<|Oy
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. CWS&f
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in 4Q
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addition B0eKj=y;
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He was appointed member of the committee. )-_To&S*
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for [nG@
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg J}3 7 9
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 3pk `&'
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. OVgx2_F
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 2P4$^G[
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of DQRr(r~2Kj
ohj(1jt
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise B2DWSp-8*
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from xD3Y-d9
iF1E 5{dH
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. .S=^)
ri?>@i-9=
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h /,m!SRJ
umiliating #\X="'/
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused :`w'}h7m
him. C/L+gU&
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w /9..hEq^
ith. !?u{2D
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with [ijK~
/mingle with / relate UZ` <D/
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. VkChRzhC
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted j jLwHJ
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assure I can assure you of my support. E0o?rgfdq
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ~7}aW#
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 3w-0IP]<
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete 3r]:k)
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe fd<a%nSD
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour !iO%?nW;
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from E1&9( L5
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. v3ky;~ke
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 6(5YvT
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale m@Vz42g~+
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 'fGB#uBt
year. 3m#/1=@o
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co Hv~&RZpe
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Fzc8) *w
ground foundation pp2,d`01[L
1#D &cx6
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this m 3Y@p$i5
medicine on human patients. Lxg,BZV
As soon as before the second the minute the moment -*<4 hFb
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You can’t blame all this on me. qq,#bRe
He is the last one to blame for the accident. $Sx(vq6(
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn V8Fp1?E9S
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals g"dq;H
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Hrk]6*
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off v/m} {&K
wi gs1
boom Production boomed. sMn)[k
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro C+m%_6<
sper %2;Nj;
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 6${=N}3Kw
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We are bound for London. Head make b4R;#rm
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to pK|~G."6e
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction sP'U9l
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca h]>QGX[kC
lls in calls at calls on calls for) 28!
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They have called off their engagement. /=(PMoZu
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 0z
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful )yt_i'D}
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We should not doubt his capability. ;xl0J*r
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency hjgB[
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good {6tj$&\)
friends. }WV}in0
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation PrKH{nyJk
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. xep8CimP'
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process rQD^O4j R
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co |pG%
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ndition G`Df'Yy
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center She centered her attention on the problem. `tPVNO,l
Focus concentrate fix x^79s_h5
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charge The charge against him was severe. n .]e_je_
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment p/U{*i]t
o1?S*
o/6VOX
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with Am!OLGG4
it. t$e' [;w
flexible changeable changing +ag_ w}
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ALQ-aXJ
Selection/preference/option/alternative E)`:sSd9
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. w{*PZ
b4
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. T&4f}g/
Stick adhere hold grasp keep <aLS4
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe /i~x.i3
m(国歌). |R2
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Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. )$ h!lAo
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t {- &`@V
heir creativity. "x vizvR
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key &f}w&k2yj
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 1F_$[iIX]
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join l/,la]!T
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark L6ap|u
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark \%7fm#z6
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched z)(W
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to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate r6nnRN/S=
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast Z+u.LXc|c
Poets have compared sleep to death. peF)U
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She is lovely beyond compare. S43JaSw)
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. J&s$Wqf
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. O5aXa_A_u
Comparable/comparative lKB9n}P
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. _-lE$
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Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt araXE~Ac
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He has formed a good habit. Ix6\5}.c 9
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b )AxD|A
uild p20JUzy
Assemble/manufacture/produce i6KB\W2
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required @,n)1*{P
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 1C8xJ 6F
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 0F@ ~[W|2
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comprehensive /Comprehensible mf3,V|>[\
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ;aV3j
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware ZX` \so,&,
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma **L&I5Hhm
s card. jwT` Z
Difference between them: .@E5dw5
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic fJ[ ^_,O
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful &F
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil.
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Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel zPa2fS8
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag hHN[K
es. 'RV96lX<
continuously vs continually q* p
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express (s,&