北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) WR #XPbk
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. gfggL&t(
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / :gsRJy1
surrender /withdraw r-T1^u
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a T
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dapt) XNa{
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times.
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Abreast/ fit in with [k
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. __}SHU0R
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 3f5YPf2u
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a '
wl})
nd game $'\kK,=
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. W<q<}RSn
Way/approach/solution/answer/ diXWm-ZKL
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand +^9^)Ur|
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord wp~}1]g
ing fit) 76T7<.S
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl g}`g>&l5
y with /conform to/be in proportion to %sc w]oF
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently -+){ ;,
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe F(1E@xs
ct/mind d\qszYP[
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal E0qJ.v
e/statement tzN9d~JZ
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer -$!r+4|q
for say explain explicate) | K|AUI
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec %
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ure r
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active He is very active in politics. 3q4VH q
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic *ssw`}yE'
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. uNy-r`vg
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit @|\;#$?XW3
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa Yjo$vQi
miliar with) nGGw(6c%>
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff u"5/QB{
ic delays. Rm3W&hQ
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) \u.5_
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. oBmv^=cH
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Z3o HOy
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon u9:sj
ey. 5[\g87\
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns gD%o0jt"
Aim His aim is to win the game. L]=mQo
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination )%/ Ni^
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ral
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ^Zpz@T>m
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p mr[ 1F]G
ack/gang GQ
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Figure/digit/measure e]1)_;b*
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. \B
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be QBmARQ
intent upon
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 11S{XbU
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up X$%[%q8qg
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. o7tlkSZ
sum/measure/quantity/price/value m k~F@
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of g:^Hex?Yfd
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme Gf7r!Ur;g
nt/theory/outlook ER`;0#3[9u
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. %7[d5[U~ZA
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known G"J
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. iMYJVB=
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Cs]\3R|D`
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all FKtCUq,:
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 1A]
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Zz|et206
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. *wdNZ
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. W'zI~'K
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in UZJs!#P
addition o
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He was appointed member of the committee. )\e0L/K@
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 9j5k=IXg#a
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Re;[S[D7
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. fQf d1=4
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 7?Twhs.O
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove )"bP]t^_
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of @oRo6Y<-
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. C%
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise ;:~-=\
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from CDFX>>N
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. >`
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 8Vm)jnM
umiliating =.q8*7UY
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused D14i]
him. tb
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w qJJ~#W)
ith. :&=`xAX-
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with ARJ} h
/mingle with / relate }FAO.
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. $tca:
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ":Ll.=!
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assure I can assure you of my support. ]n&Eb8
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confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise Q\GSX RP
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. uY$BZEuAZ
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete ^yVKW5x
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ~g|z7o
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour A@#D_[~
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from }*M>gvPo
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. .0u@PcE:O
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct Pa\"l'!>^
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale G[z4 $0f
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next gOKF%Ej31T
year.
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co UU"'
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. }2~$"L,_
ground foundation w{5v*SHl}`
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this Sk|DVV$
medicine on human patients. F{"4cyoou
As soon as before the second the minute the moment &5o ln@YL
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You can’t blame all this on me. g6~B|?!
He is the last one to blame for the accident. Rx%SeM2
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn xN=:*#Z"pb
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals '\I!RAZ
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team W$ag
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off `M.\ D
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boom Production boomed. B #zU'G*Y
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro l0-zu6iw
sper pZaOd;t
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short }{(J*T
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We are bound for London. Head make @_4E^KgF
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 0; BX
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 9qXKHro
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca %kSpMj|
lls in calls at calls on calls for) $>=?'wr
They have called off their engagement. C6ry]R@
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. PG*:3![2
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful g6p:1;Evf
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We should not doubt his capability. g886RhCe
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency t`oH7)nut
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good czu?]9;^
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friends. s !XJ
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation 3tu:Vc.:M
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. b^q8s4(
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process +fRABY5C
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co )g
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ndition =s5g9n+7
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center She centered her attention on the problem. 9_ru*j\
Focus concentrate fix g;mX {p_@
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charge The charge against him was severe. n Wv7hY"
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment kX)QHNzP
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with J@l QzRqRb
it. ONU,R\jMb-
flexible changeable changing -XNawpl`
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. \qZ>WCp>r
Selection/preference/option/alternative [
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No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. tQWjNP~
)&vuT
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. GJ Takhj3
Stick adhere hold grasp keep 5`\"UC7?%
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe /mG-g%gE
m(国歌). G(;R+%pu
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. V:<Z
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t y%!zXK`cl]
heir creativity. \&\U&^?
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 6lob&+
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join Z>PS>6
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark 3<O=,F
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark rH$M6S
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched ~FnuO!C
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate ok1-`c P
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ^Eif~v
Poets have compared sleep to death. )(+q~KA}
She is lovely beyond compare. ZxAk
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. #H;1)G(/
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. $6]1T>
Comparable/comparative wGgeK,*_
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 0-:dzf
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt R>hL.+l.
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He has formed a good habit. xg;vQKS6
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b rN'8,CV
uild #<d'=R[AK
Assemble/manufacture/produce 3QCCX$,
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required D< 0))r
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. K=>j+a5$
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise nd"$gi
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comprehensive /Comprehensible q<[o 4qY
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. Y
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware =1\mLI}@
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma 5p ,HkV
s card. XB]>Z)
Difference between them: OVGB7CB]S
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Bm 4$
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful vj|#M/3>
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. x,HD,VQR/
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel O*%5P5'p"{
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag M\RHFTB<C
es. u/V&1In
continuously vs continually z:=E-+
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express 3R)|DGql=1
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. q2s=>J';
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed ibLx'<
up with sFHqLG{/
handle treat x~F YG
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the O:ACp<@
French one. IC1nR
u2I
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. eZD"!AT
Matter be of importance significant have the last word wc-v]$DW
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. *9|p}q9n
believe depended count confide rely depend bank Q
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you Z!*6;[]SfG
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure ;+bF4r@:+
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 4iZg2"[D
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic E~VV19Bv]/
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. (?TK P 7
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break cc>b#&s
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It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat 947;6a%$
tern tendency fashion routine nature K;w2qc.+
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. s0:M'wA
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon !\'H{,G
y distress TY5R=jh=
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 'X6Z:dZY
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. o7WAH@g
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 9%53_nx?
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. 5#s],h
She was deeply interested in classical music. Zu~w:uNmU
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent fD3'Ye<R
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