北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) je_:hDr
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. =.T50~+M
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / u!4i+7}
surrender /withdraw -rg >y!L
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a "[A]tklP
dapt) @8\7H'K"\
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. }eKY%WU>O
Abreast/ fit in with p
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. fkKk/M>1
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with Fsdp"X.
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 95cIdF 6m
nd game m2sf]-?Y
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. o2'^MxKb T
Way/approach/solution/answer/ E4}MU}C#[
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 4Nylc.2mi
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord lftT55Tki
ing fit) 9:\#GOg
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl \US'tF)/
y with /conform to/be in proportion to FaA'%P@
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Z'Uc
}M'U
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe y)//u:l
ct/mind ^RIDC/B=V6
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal rjaG{ i
e/statement E]MyP=g$
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer v%
c-El%
for say explain explicate) vx7wW<e%D
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec =6YffXa_s
ure A_pc
v7=@
active He is very active in politics. <>l!
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ^X\{MW'>4
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. d,V] j-
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit y+aL5$x6
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa !'5t(Zw5
miliar with) Y^(NzN
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff PrQs_tNi
ic delays. 9{-
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ]"X} FU
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample w~|z0;hC
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon #Zq[.9!q{
ey. n38l!m(.
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns @C"w
1}
Aim His aim is to win the game. .>^iU}
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination WoSJp5By$
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. l(A>Rw|
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ];U}'&
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p JANP_b:t
ack/gang w=}R'O;k
Figure/digit/measure Ks/Uyu. X
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. xA#'%|
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be -MTO=#5z
intent upon rvw
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. MU#$tXmnC
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up g|
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ~'3hK4
sum/measure/quantity/price/value
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ,].S~6IM
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme FZJyqqA$_
nt/theory/outlook `mo>~c7
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. n<3*7/-
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known h"849c;C.
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. +ug[TV
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 0ofl,mXW
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all [R9!Tz
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. U.0bbr
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain +/Vi"
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. B9Z=`c.T
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. a"|\n_
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in U<Z\jT[
addition |&xjuBC
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He was appointed member of the committee. `h+1u`FJ
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for k w]m7T
i<]Y0_?s
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg }5
qjGD
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. h1uD >heGl
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. q7'[II;
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove X/!37
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. [
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise te b~KM
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from /Vy8%
d{LQr}_o$$
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. `Wf)qMb
95G*
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h G$buZspL'd
umiliating `*1059
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 2\,v
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him. fWBI}~e
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w G)E#wh_S^
ith. #VwA?$4g`
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with Wo^r#iRko
/mingle with / relate wPl!}HNf
8;YN`S!o
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ')ErXLP_
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted }0({c~z\
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assure I can assure you of my support. |
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confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise fDdTs@)6
F H'jP`
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. jnK8
[och
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete I!)gXtJA"
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ~[i,f0O,
1D fB9n
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour Z:#-4CiP
. {V!Jj6n
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from dQ8}mH!
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Musz+<]
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct "Yn<]Pa_
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale V 'Gi2gNaP
N,w;s-*
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next |67j__XC
year. =L$};ko
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co
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untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. j=)%~@
ground foundation _[V.%k
nm*!
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 0+O)~>v
medicine on human patients. Y. yM 1 z
As soon as before the second the minute the moment HPAg1bV:-
Jug1Va<^c
You can’t blame all this on me. J%xp1/=2
He is the last one to blame for the accident. M~7?m/Wj
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 5.xvOi|.
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals amGQ!$]
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team C4Q^WU+$j
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 6.~(oepu
7F3Hkvd[k
boom Production boomed. &P!^k0NJR
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro <HG~
#oBRq
sper AY0o0\6cw
&}w,bG$
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short N{P (ym2yR
6%ID*
We are bound for London. Head make HqOSQ<-Fo
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to Q%QpG)E
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction rN{&$+"2
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca \{G6!dV|S
lls in calls at calls on calls for) 8c__ U<
They have called off their engagement. 5jy>)WqK
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. LiQs;$V
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ,X\z#B
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We should not doubt his capability. v_5DeaMF'
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency )l30~5u<J
'L3 \ I
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good +#Ov9b
friends. q.<q(r
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation \|j`jsq
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. p$ [*GX
R4
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process +-ieaF
uaJ5'*
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co
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ndition 4
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center She centered her attention on the problem. 2[M:WZ.1
Focus concentrate fix Jz%&-e3
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charge The charge against him was severe. n ,~G _3Oz
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment {b/AOR
o
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h
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with E/s3@-/
it.
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flexible changeable changing ZQ20IY|,
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. S~6<'N&[
Selection/preference/option/alternative &LL81u6=S
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. /;.M$}Z>`
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. bjQfZT(
Stick adhere hold grasp keep k+i}U9c"
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe /pb7
m(国歌). Rf%ver
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 7Q[P
Ak}l6{ ..
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t _t;w n7p
heir creativity. WHpbQQX
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key y|lP.N/
k2;8~LqF
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. j5/H#_.
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join (wA|lK3
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark gXfAz,
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark ?3zx?>sG
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched d5],O48A
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate $u"K1Q3
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast tr'95'5W.
Poets have compared sleep to death. |mM7P^I
She is lovely beyond compare. z1:au odI@
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Jq; }q63:
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. HL!-4kN
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Comparable/comparative \Lc]6?,R
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 5_i&}c23Vn
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt lA ,%'+-
3NJH"amk
He has formed a good habit. RoiMvrJQP
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b oJ
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uild !#?tA/t@
Assemble/manufacture/produce v>e4a/
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required );*GOLka
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. O4
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Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise lWdE^-
v0y7N_U5n
comprehensive /Comprehensible :L?zk"0C
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. Op0
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware W"0 #
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma 61KJ(
rSX3
s card. ywdNwNJ
Difference between them: p$=3&qR 6
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic xv
ja
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 0$ (}\hMLt
?L
$KlF Y
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. l)|CPSN?w
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel
r({(;
Pf!K()<uJ
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag FD6|>G
es. 9}\T?6?8pX
continuously vs continually l5MxJ>?4%B
z~W@`'f
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express 1zM`g_(#
dYsqF
3f
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 3Q
#VD)
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed n-\B z.
up with OO$<
Wgh
handle treat B|%;(bM2C
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the ?e@Ff"Y@e
French one. 'Hg(N?1"
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. >Kr,(8rA
Matter be of importance significant have the last word Qh *|mW
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. "&r1&StO
believe depended count confide rely depend bank R_*\?^k|A
%'>. R
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you +-oXW>`&
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure $+mmqc8
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 1S=I(n?E
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic [qy@g5`
!~Z L
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. prwyP
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break _W!g'HP-D
We9mkwK7C
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat c)lK{DC
tern tendency fashion routine nature ]y(#]Tw\
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. <1@_MYo
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon E:i3
/Ep?
y distress ^C'k.pV
n~
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 9<Bf5d
QQ?` 1W
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. K=~h1qV:
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce pa+y(!G
IUZsLNW
deep They dived deep into the ocean. 8n'C@#{WV
She was deeply interested in classical music. f2d"b+H#
l&C%
oW
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent c X
Y!b=9
wPW9 bu
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ck
Tnb
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re ypml22)kz
flect/think over plp).Gq
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. #-kyZ
Demand/require/call for `yVJ `}hm
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 3w0m:~KS6V
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to ` "9Y.KU
Pajr`gU
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. gHm^@
The storms are dying down. i=SX_#b^
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 1r8]EaI
The members of the family had all died off. k1%Ek#5
This species has died out. VR_1cwKBM
8HWY]:|oh
Can you describe what he looks like? $x 2t0@
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell \(Hg_]>m
9t)t-t#P;
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Y[pGaiN:
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious H{+U; 6b
aUJ&
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. b9:E0/6
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous x-q er-
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. i
edoL0#
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / {wd.aUB
desert / give away/ *ZY{^f
throw away/cast off/get rid of mDo]5 i<
6v.*%E*P
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. fXL$CgXG\x
Her writings display natural talents. b@,w/Uw[*
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present kWr*+3Xq
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. (3_2h4O
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar !WrUr]0IP
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ?SS?I
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct O/Da8#S<
gBrIqM i5
@P)GDB7A
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. VCh%v -/
distinguish tell separate divide ~C[R%%Gu
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. D?9=q
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r :pOX,
ecognized ]1gt|M^
/prominent/important/superior \alRBH qE
jp2l}C
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. G*Qk9bk9
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp A4'vJk
y/behold z07!i@ue~
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari gpO@xk$
ous comprehensive 2W|j
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He refused to disclose his name and address. -O -_F6p'D
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ^${-^w@,%V
oXfLNe6>L
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. a*=\-;HaZ
The train drew in/into the station. pull [f^~Z'TIN/
draw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing |9}G
[L9e.n1
She drove her car into the forest. 3+Xz5>"a
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride bCc^)o/w
5a-8/.}cP
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 'ApWYt
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop o
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The shoes are expensive but durable. 7?B]X%
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong nqy\xK#.^
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It is your duty to go. Ge|caiH1I
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic \y#gh95
e/role 4z?6[Cg<
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo O:#t>
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yment/effort }_XKO\
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He is living an easy life now. comfortable
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It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer ejD;lvf
than cheap ones. A10/"Ec<u
economic/economical/economy L 'H1\'
o
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He went to a very good elementary school. o^7}H{AE
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i lbTz
nitial/primitive "k5 C? ~
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. % e:VeP~
The acid has no effect on the metal. nBZqhtr
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 44($a9oa2
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 0.bmVN<
e sentence.
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He is not likely to give effect to his threat. =-`X61];M
effect force power practice 03AYW)"}M
N{
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She encouraged him to take this examination. (Q\QZu@
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire s
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5|wQeosXxI
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. q1`uS^3`
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. jpT!di
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. b]Oc6zR,,~
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. <`~]P$
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 1K4LEga`
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 }DY^a'wJ-
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. BqKD+
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. c{s<W}3Ds
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. Nbuaw[[iz
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. E&GUg/d
>c8zMd
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. >LwAG:Ud
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower /$]dVvhX%
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The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. K
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equip provide L)HuQVc g
w
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They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl ]J?5qR:xCy
usive pG:FDlR~
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My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. fb&K.6"
exert practice exercise impose avail RR*z3i`PP
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He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. V?0|#=_mE
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent N;;!ObVHnP
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kG@1jMPtQ
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come xAon:58m{
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Devotion is essential for work. r6*0H/*
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen 52{jq18&
sable Z:u7`%
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ~^KemwogPN
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Nothing is everlasting. qwiM.b5
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go gMFTZQsP
od \
Lrg:
The bird extended its wings in flight. M5[AA/@
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify "e@JMS
CdC&y}u
Her nose is a very attractive feature. RVlC8uJ;P
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark +'y$XR~W {
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Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? KR
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In the favor L&. 9.Ll
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous $l7
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Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach +p>tO\mo
ing menacingly. J XbG|L
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri s{'r'`z.
ot bt-y6,> +E
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After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv u\<