北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) nXPl\|pXt
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. |b"
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cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / vaN}M)W/
surrender /withdraw mW~t/$Y$
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a F5la:0fb
dapt) n+1!/H=d
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. IX@g].)C
Abreast/ fit in with z-};.!L^
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. vU,AOK[l{
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with +@*}_%^l"
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a /Iht,@%E
nd game !-%fC
g(B
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ms9zp?M
Way/approach/solution/answer/ `q
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand }*eiG
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ]gHxvT\E
ing fit) .G-F5`2I
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl &q~**^;'
y with /conform to/be in proportion to 8/q6vk><
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ,K4*0!TXP
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe 81?7u!=ic+
ct/mind F>N3GPRl
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal }{FKs!(4
e/statement C- 25\
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer X( Q*(_
for say explain explicate) u=j|']hp#&
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec O5}/OH|j
ure p1}Y|m!
active He is very active in politics. Vj
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic $7Sbz&)y3
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. @q=l H
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit s=)0y$
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa PT2b^PP
miliar with) a2:Tu
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff $^&SEz
ic delays. *7L*:g
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) _-N
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. eF
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon Z=;+)
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ey. TmN}TMhZ
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns bYzBe\^3q3
Aim His aim is to win the game. ^iaeY
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Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination v\9:
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. id^U%4J
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ~;ink
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p JOj\#!\>k0
ack/gang dEXHd@"H
Figure/digit/measure lYd#pNN
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. `I$qMw,@
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be (xU+Y1*g"%
intent upon Q9K+k*?{N
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. d}f| HOFq
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 2|k
*rv}l
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. :oB4\/(G#
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 39!o!_g
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of m RCgKW<
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme YQR*?/?a
nt/theory/outlook hp(n;(OR
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. T0_9:I`&
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known !2x"'o
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. oB[3?e
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ~H0~5v F
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all a@@!Eg
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. S&-sl
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain QnxkD)f*0
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. K/[v>(<
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. hvBuQuk)
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in 4x'^?0H@
addition Fc}wuW
EpGe'S
He was appointed member of the committee. hk ./G'E
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for pmCBe6n\l
)I+1 b
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg kSNVI-Wzu
Ao96[2U6
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 6o;lTOes
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. va8:QHdU
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of q1dYiG.-Z
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. jZv8X5i
8Z3+S)6
Rise raise rouse arouse arise .M>u:,v
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from C,PCU <q
uy\YJ.WMQ
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. {OAy@6
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 62(WZX%b
umiliating [RpFC4W
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused `MTOe1
him. Tao lX*$5
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 30H:x@='9
ith. rW\~s TH
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with !;\-V}V
/mingle with / relate *znCe(dd
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. bfpW^y
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted },Z-w_H
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assure I can assure you of my support. {Zseu$c
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ptDA))7M/
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. I(7gmCV
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete g<lX Xj2
S i>TG
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 73<iK]*c
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour x<3vA|o
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 9=}/t9k
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. sO6t8)$b
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct U92hv~\
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale VN".NEL
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next PJ.jgN(r
year. ?-Z:
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co Arv8P
P^'
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. .KLuGb3JJ
ground foundation :)yM9^<D
S\rfR N
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this n%0vQ;Z1
medicine on human patients. !Yf0y;e|:
As soon as before the second the minute the moment Yt'o#"R)
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You can’t blame all this on me. ?(=B=a[
He is the last one to blame for the accident. gA|j\T{c
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 7(;VUR%%.
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals zK92:+^C
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team fpi6pcof
u5ygbCm
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off =R"tnjR
zE/(F;> FV
boom Production boomed. Uf<v
w3
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro q}i87a;m
sper #*/h*GNMs
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short {;/o4[jlg
( -@>
We are bound for London. Head make LfApVUm
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to ]l'ki8
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca cFvx*n
lls in calls at calls on calls for) HWBom
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They have called off their engagement. c,wU?8Nc|$
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. V1`|j
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful mNel3J3
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We should not doubt his capability. rg}kxvu
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency GcCs}
(eo
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good |/;5|
z
friends. CF"3<*%x
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation s=
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. pe})A
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process <1BK
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co -%l,Zd9
ndition 1I_q3 {
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center She centered her attention on the problem. Gx_e\fe-/
Focus concentrate fix D.R
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charge The charge against him was severe. n ZMg9Qt
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Aq'E:/
^X%4@,AE
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with RyWOiQk;
it. < DZ76
flexible changeable changing ,ri--<
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. [<a%\:c m4
Selection/preference/option/alternative >/kG5]zxY
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. B2qq C-hw?
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. DB'KIw
Stick adhere hold grasp keep Y6?mY!
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe XfK.Fj~-
m(国歌). D)7$M]d%
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. MXJ9,U{<C'
NV(4wlh)y
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t ,W8Iabi^
heir creativity. #33RhJu5,
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key n9fA!Wic
bok 74U]
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. !Fg4Au
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join o``>sBZOq
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark F@'rP++4
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark (yAvDyJOn
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched {AL9o2
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate l(w vQO
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast qM!f
Poets have compared sleep to death. h k!,
She is lovely beyond compare. z vb}p
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ;,vL
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. b' oGt,
Comparable/comparative m":SE? {{&
V>j hGf
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. D
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Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt -6~y$c&c
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He has formed a good habit. zIm_7\e
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b Tq\~<rEo
uild Jg|cvu-+
Assemble/manufacture/produce hUT^V(
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 0+<eRR9-
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. }\u% )uZ
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 6snOMa GRu
<< ;HY}s
comprehensive /Comprehensible ]Q4PbW
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. bKuj
po6
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware GT'7,+<?N
EY)Gi`lK
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma gM3]%L_
s card. fzS`dL5,W
Difference between them: {+"g':><
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic zRV!(Y
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 4N~+G `
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. +:> J Z
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Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel @GG(7r\/B
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag }qiF^D}
es. X%GD0h]X#
continuously vs continually 6X7
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express BrJ
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. P3iA(3I24<
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed gEv-> pc
up with xMDrE?
handle treat e=t<H"&
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the Ys-Keyg
French one. #>8T*B
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. A7k'K4
Matter be of importance significant have the last word d5DP^u
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. x*.Ye5Jb
believe depended count confide rely depend bank 0Injyc*bMF
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 24|
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure [tUv*jw %
Crucial urgent pressing decisive Bvz62?
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic Zta$R,[9h
Zj qA30!
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. _u>t3RUA
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break ,I]7g4~
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It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat wL;]1&Qq
tern tendency fashion routine nature eY
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. QwBXlO?
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon XE9)c
y distress EYG"49
c
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish ;Xqn-R
XdpF&B&K7Q
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. LZ{YmD&6]
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce "Nbos.a]5
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. 8Jr1_a
She was deeply interested in classical music. dLZjB(0eO
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent (^LS']ybc
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. y_*n9
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think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re `)$`-Pw*
flect/think over ibXe"X/_
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ZRnL_z~
Demand/require/call for 1Y#HcW&
Z'Q*L?E8M
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. '<7S^^ax
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to /PXioiGcs
cx{T
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. >Q=Ukn;k
The storms are dying down. |g<* Rk0
The noise of the car died away in the distance. ?g3 ]~;#
The members of the family had all died off. 3;-^YG
This species has died out. 03([@d6<E
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Can you describe what he looks like? 1{Jb"
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell j)Y[4 ^k^
FW#P*}#
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. F\:(*1C
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ', {7%G9
pjwaL^
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. \G>ZkgU
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 6;+jIkkD
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The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. __I/F6{ 9V
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / *5OCqU+g
desert / give away/ 5f^>b\8+ |
throw away/cast off/get rid of qaVy.
[A9JshMo
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. ~e">_;k6
Her writings display natural talents. e;VIL 2|
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present G[h(xp?,l
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. J!TBREK
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar tmJgm5v
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. S1J<9xqSQ8
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct E4i0i!<z
Tycq1i^
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. `/n M[
distinguish tell separate divide @;:>G A
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. vq!uD!lr
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r 3yA2WW
ecognized =IjQ4 0W
/prominent/important/superior r$(~j^<s
g{:<