北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) 3Lki7QW`
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. O&i
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cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / pm@Z
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surrender /withdraw +WN>9V0H
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a }, &,Dt
dapt) |!5T+H{Sj
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. .y9rM{h}b
Abreast/ fit in with _ZM9
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. )-KE 4/G
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with tO>OD#
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ivz?-X4]
nd game ec4%Wk2
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. pkf OM"5'
Way/approach/solution/answer/ I5yd )72
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand w+q;dc8
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ;AG
s1j
ing fit) :CST!+)o
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl gq_7_Y/
y with /conform to/be in proportion to fZV8o$V
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ~? FrI
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ?+,*YVT
ct/mind 7hF,gl5
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal t>6x)2,TC
e/statement MpIw^a3(r
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 3Da,]w<
for say explain explicate) }y-;>i#m=g
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec "gbnLKs
ure UC+7-y,
active He is very active in politics. XAU_SPAjiw
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic `gt&Y-
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. <5ft6a2fQ
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit wCU&Xb$F
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa (U(/C5
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miliar with) 3Z
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff E)80S.V
ic delays. o!s%h!%L
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ~~xyFT+{F
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. uP(B<NfL:'
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample $(KIB
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon M$&WM{Pr^
ey. OAW=Pozr9
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns k(-Z@
Aim His aim is to win the game. `i t+D
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination o<D3Y95b
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. Ws^+7u
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up XN~#gm#
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p QIij>!c4
ack/gang [j:}=:feQ
Figure/digit/measure W+d9cM=
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. u}-d7-=
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be /'Quu)~
intent upon .8T\Nr\~2
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. kZU
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up o{{:|%m3Q
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. U OR _M
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value Yl)eh(\&J
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of oF%^
QT"R
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme q4sl=`L5Sp
nt/theory/outlook Q7CwQi
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. }iPo8Ra
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known z3^RUoGU
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. \3%W_vU_
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for P<>[e9|
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ,pDp>-vI%
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ]{K5zSK
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain -;+m%"k5
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 6PiEa(
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 8_"3Yb`f
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in vx04h
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addition @
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He was appointed member of the committee. - waX#UT=
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 8'3"uv
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg utq.r_
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. w>v5oy8s-
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. TRSOO}
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove <Cu'!h_n
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of (})]H:W7
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 6e,Apj 0
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise D._{E*vg
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from $RpFxi
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. mRwXN*Izw
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h I9;xz ES
umiliating >+L7k^[,0
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused a/#+92C
him. {!lNL[x
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w >Q&CgGpW$
ith. ya#RII']
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with z3clUtC+
/mingle with / relate ^#2xQ5h
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 3] N q@t
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted X|,["Az
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assure I can assure you of my support.
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confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise 3eWJt\}?B
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. To pH
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete Mw+v"l&mU
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 9YAM#LBTWi
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour _p0)vT
. >:A<"wZ
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. #,TELzUVE
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 5}
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale i@XB&;*c\
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next !3@{U@*Z]
year. w763zi{
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co nZxSMN0]
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. NZ+7p{&AN
ground foundation bJwc1AJgH
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this =DC3a3
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medicine on human patients. x}|+sS,g
As soon as before the second the minute the moment dZDK7UL
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You can’t blame all this on me. (-(QDRxK
He is the last one to blame for the accident. O:I
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn jM @?<1
o,*=$/or
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals BPewc9RxV
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team *Q
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off K"w%n[u)
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boom Production boomed. 0m
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro g YUTt
sper =k_UjwgN^
B`1kG Ex .
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 6.19g'{sB
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We are bound for London. Head make R5kH0{zM
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 'Wp@b678
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction >f@ G>H)+
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca V:Mk)8Gf|
lls in calls at calls on calls for) V;;#/$oU:4
They have called off their engagement. dB7ZT0L\
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. :tbd,Uo
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful $r15gfne>
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We should not doubt his capability. v
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Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ^Xs]C|=W
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good +zp0" ,2B
friends. [K:29N9~4
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation N|Habua<Xw
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ti2
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process /b%Q[
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co <5IQc[3]aP
ndition >];"N{ A
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center She centered her attention on the problem. <\aU"_D
Focus concentrate fix D^?_"wjW
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charge The charge against him was severe. n 6fGK(r
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 1;&T^Gdj
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with &t3Jv{
it. _yVPpA[a
flexible changeable changing RL
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. HJ@5B"
Selection/preference/option/alternative P']Y(
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No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. :-Wv>V
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. zH=hIVc
Stick adhere hold grasp keep KY+]RxX
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 6?o>{e7n^
m(国歌). j@ v-|
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. f:vD`Fz1
98UlNP
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t M&[b.t*
heir creativity. .Dx2 ;lj
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 'vlrc[|/
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 6LM9e0oxy
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join PEzia}m
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark a))*F!}c
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark 3;Hd2 ;G
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched SRWg[H
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate Z4@y?fv7s
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast >76 |:Nq
Poets have compared sleep to death. ]!aUT&
She is lovely beyond compare. \Tkp
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. }]GbUC!Zb
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. XhA4:t
Comparable/comparative o9+Q{|r
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 0WXVc
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt hBy*09Sv
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He has formed a good habit. {(0Id !
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b +{*)}[w{x
uild |^!Vo
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Assemble/manufacture/produce 0_HJ.g!
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required UN(3i(d
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. _yJ|`g]U3
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise vv*
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comprehensive /Comprehensible
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She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. zzE]M}s
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware ZQ|gt*
b=G4MZQ
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma "$P'Wv
s card. E4Zxv*
Difference between them: {83C,C-
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic "u5KbJW
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful F {/>u(@3
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. ?(>k,[n
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ZIe +
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag '(T mV#3
es. gY%OhYtF2
continuously vs continually M6&~LI.We=
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express {x9j_/
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. S7Znz@
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed i`R(7Z
up with ;}UzJe ,S
handle treat
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correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the *.:! Ax
French one. p1kl LX
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. & \JLT
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Matter be of importance significant have the last word 9uKOR7.zbo
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. @`5QG2
believe depended count confide rely depend bank 'frWu6]<
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you uL
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wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure 8~;{xYN )
Crucial urgent pressing decisive o
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Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic 4C6=77Jr
u
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. cD5w| rm?i
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break cW=Qh-`jU;
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It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat yq1Gq
bh
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tern tendency fashion routine nature _cR6ik zW(
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. ?Y%}(3y
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon LFl2uV"
y distress $I\)
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grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish )
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. p 7
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Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce a:=q8Qy
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. 7F,07\c
She was deeply interested in classical music. f$G
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(irk$d %
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent H~~7~1"x
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. X'YfjbGo
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re yb[{aL^4%
flect/think over eLCd
Ar
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 3X,]=f@_
Demand/require/call for fx]\)0n
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. KK@
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refuse decline rejects turn down say no to aeEw#
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. GwTT+
The storms are dying down. xR\D(FLVS
The noise of the car died away in the distance. OAmES;Ck$(
The members of the family had all died off. !Sh^LYqn
This species has died out. $KoPGgC[
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Can you describe what he looks like? pWWL{@
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Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ZC3tbhV
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. L~@ma(TV{K
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious |pfhrwJp
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ^+(A&PyP?
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous u5xU)l3
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ;cM8EU^.
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / !yoSMI-
desert / give away/ <'PR;g^#
throw away/cast off/get rid of !!?+M @
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. W&fW5af9
Her writings display natural talents. -X"5G
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present b*I&k":
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 3v8V*48B$
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar -/(DPx
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. :zizca4
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct eT7!a']x
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. m.\ >95!
distinguish tell separate divide 4kW30Ma
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Ns+)Y^(5
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r [
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ecognized )@8'k]Glw.
/prominent/important/superior Ze$^UR
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In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. E5,%J
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp `^XRrVX<
y/behold n9<roH
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari w>NZRP_3
ous comprehensive R`Ys;g/!
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He refused to disclose his name and address. (uuEjM$3%
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray W,9k0t
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. (c|$+B^*
The train drew in/into the station. pull U<ku_(2"#
draw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing x[GFX8h(k6
vxbH^b
She drove her car into the forest. 4*N@=v
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride r)9i1rI+
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Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage >j(I[_g
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop O" X!S_R
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The shoes are expensive but durable. ?;AL F
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong DU*g~{8T$
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It is your duty to go. 4t+/
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic 9:CVN@E
e/role YWcui+4p}
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo +h gaBJy
yment/effort T 9<H%iF
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He is living an easy life now. comfortable @ 2%.>0s.
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer 6?<`wGs(
than cheap ones. }Yo15BN+
economic/economical/economy Fu1|b2B-x
NSiYUAug
He went to a very good elementary school. =CG!"&T
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 5x1%oC
nitial/primitive \DcC1W
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. X."h Tha5
The acid has no effect on the metal. I).^,%>Z)
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. -+
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A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif rvoS52XG,
e sentence. 6M<mOhp@}n
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. _!CvtUU0Vv
effect force power practice 0\_R|i_`>
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She encouraged him to take this examination. m|Q&Lphb8
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire
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end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. `>K k;`
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. "]\":T
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. u7y7
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. `aWwF}
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He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w HU'`kimWb
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 T=f;n;/>
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. e,j ?_p
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. dXK~
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The argument between the two men ended in a fight. <hF~L k ,
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. &<