北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 b/d1(B@  
一、政治类： 'F^1)Ga$  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities '3=@UBs  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society p^s:s-"f\  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies t]hfq~Ft  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide |`'WEe2  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … O jH"qi  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation tu^C<MV  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ]VaMulb4  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ) D5JA`  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures eyy%2>b  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs K.Y.K$NjP{  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength mZ g'  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 9?uU%9r5P  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone XrJLlH>R4  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion WO*dO9O  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 8{)N%r  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on A$rCo~E
k  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to P"|-)d  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 6('CB|ga  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government w3M F62:  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner cvC 7#i[G  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ywj'O e41  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 19i=kdH  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 7 iQa)8,  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension v!#koqd1y.  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle *t`=1Ioj  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform rxOvY F  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion MADt$_  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ~BgNMO;|  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase m,Mg  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences rnC< (f22  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden |N|[E5Cn  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds REPI>-|  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing wq]vcY9^  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems [x0*x~1B  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world "5"{~3Gw^  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 4 ;^  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks $Zj3#l:rK  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment " t,ZO  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 
GK{~n  
开发西部                       remake the west 7|<-rjz^  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ySHio;g9  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward c LfPSA  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education  >1q:-^  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship w +HKvOs5c  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations cUwR6I9  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step NZ-57Ji  
热爱和平                   love peace _3{8Zg  
深化改革                   deepen the reform @1V?94T1  
审时度势                   size up the situation !X1 KOG  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ht*;, [ea  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence O*9d[jw[  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 21hTun"W  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life $Q`\-  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation >| hqt8lY  
实行新政策                     practice new policies &_3o1<  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide oSH]TL2@Cd  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Pk:b:(4  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation /Tp>aW%}"  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Z )X(  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 1(/rg  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) @XH@i+{B  
响应号召                       respond to the call ^NrC8,p  
修改法律                       amend the laws S>R40T=e  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of z*WQ=l2  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends FeJKXYbk<  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law U-#vssJhk  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation qO>A
6  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide MwWN;_#EO)  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another RYM[{]4b5F  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in E>kgEfzxP  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power xUIH,Fp-9  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and KvlLcE~
`o  
international competitiveness !D9V9p  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey S,#UA%V"  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality @eRv`O"  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Sp@{5  
振兴西部                     revive the west 0V'XE1h  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation @*JS[w$1  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises \C`2z]V%  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management =Ka :i>  
政务公开                     make government affairs public O_&Km[  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action f6%7:B d  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity G\ /L.T  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions  -to3I  
追求进步                               pursue progress \PK}4<x}  
追求真理                               seek the truth #mc6;TRZO  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. jn>RE   
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the k E-+#p  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ASaNac-3  
遵循规则                     follow the principles E^t}p[s  
\yY2 mr  
二、经济类 q#.+P1"U  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work w(nQ:;oC  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy axdRV1+s  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares *@[+C~U  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers J.n-4J#@  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes G0v<`/|>}  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods hB-<GGcO <  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures j'|`:^ Sy  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk '0/[%Q  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ri1:q.:I]  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) |&H(skF_  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand |=ljN7]!  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand firiYL"=44  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy y`-5/4  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and @3I/57u<  
经验                       management expertise y7Y g$)sL  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation w1 tg7^(@  
促进改革                     promote reform HDT-f9%}<4  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy ~QE-$;  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering f)!7/+9>  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) +@5*_n\e`  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly dSIZsapH  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… -K%~2M<  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… Com`4>0>I  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market qn|~z@"  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages z7um
9g  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks +a((,wAN2  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 1PjqXgN5p  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced uQtwh08i  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… }?XNA.Wz  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation Ld3!2g2y7&  
公证财产                     notarize the properties )m[dfeqd +  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 1# X
*kF  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with Jl(G4h V'\  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ; gNoiAxW  
活跃市场                     enliven the market W05 >\Rl  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development \cR e,(?O  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 2rJe
ON  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ?^H1X-;  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition cJ!C=J  
加快努力                       speed up efforts N"q C-h  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks KK4"H]!.  
加强管理                       reinforce the management nH% 1lD?:  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ' 5%`[&  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Ps_q\R  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency /l@h[}g+d-  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ,,KGcDBj  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation !@vM@Z"  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) &\/b(|>  
精简机构                         streamline government organs :[ AP^  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ,t=12R]>  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities p3YF  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels |U4t 8  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 9x40  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 3@7<e~f  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor U\\nSU  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market (&a<6k  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary w(xRL#%  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition )"o+wSI1  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits f!"Y"g:@E  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy }_{QsPx9  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) XN=Cq*3}  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point X;?Z_3I:5  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition njy^<7;  
申请专利                       apply for a patent yU@~UCmja  
实现目标                       realize the goal !dW77kLTg  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of u70-HFI@  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses F|DKp[<]8  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ;5.o;|w?!  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between #!
FL X*,  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants s;0eD5b>x  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Q:x:k+O-  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living &z\]A,=Tc  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure dLSnhZ  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass DJ9;{,gm  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 4#qjRmt  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money `37GVo4  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   }bv0~}G4  
完善服务                     perfect services wnE c   
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…