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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. O`<KwUx !  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / Bf8jPa/  
    surrender /withdraw ^t#&@-'(d  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a H7DJ~z~J  
  dapt) gp\<p-}  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay @8I4[TE  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. <Pi|J-Y  
  Abreast/ fit in with {Sj9%2'M)  
av|g}xnj  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 6l:qD`_  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 7](KV"%V  
]%u@TK7  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a mrF58Uq;A  
   nd game Y<%@s}zc  
P&^;656r  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. 9eQxit7  
  t!_<~  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ x5- }h*  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand z)r =+ -  
'$ t   
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord lrIjJ V  
  ing   fit) E vg_q>  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl "ozr+:#\  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to %UERc{~o*,  
?Yth0O6?sb  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently P"8~$ P#  
n|RJ;d30Q  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe mQ|v26R  
  ct/mind )9 "_J9G  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal zGkS^Z=(  
  e/statement @v)p<r^M">  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 1;Cyz)  
  for say explain   explicate) O @j} K4  
xg;+<iW  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ?kH8Lw~{5W  
  ure xRzFlay8  
Tz8PSk1[  
  active He is very active in politics. #mCL) [  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 1AM!8VR2  
UU;(rS/  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. mpU$ +  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit _u5#v0Y  
>_-s8t=|  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa ^6MU 0Q2  
  miliar with) G\Cp7:j}  
t\~P:"  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ~=6xyc/c  
  ic delays. v1+3}5b'uF  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) \IV1j)I"u  
jjw`Dto&  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 1PQ~jfGi  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample bpJ(XN}E  
-:Da&V  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon QwJV S(Gs4  
  ey. "GMBjT8  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns O`x;,6Vr  
zZPuha8  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. _~IR6dKE  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ~:kZgUP_f  
,Ys %:>?  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. %p ^wZtm  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up `#F{Waww'  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p vM*-D{  
  ack/gang Z0x ar]4V  
  Figure/digit/measure a oD`=I*<  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ]/[FR5>  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be V wg|K|  
  intent upon Zd^rNHhA  
3 }TaF~  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. zT =Ho   
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Y;dz,}re  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. >BIMi^  
[-65PC4aN  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value s:>Va GC  
XX7{-Y y  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of yzbx .  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme +X#vVD3"  
  nt/theory/outlook dsb`xw  
63q^ $I  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 3EV;LH L  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known $? m9")  
A;;fACF8e  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. V/%>4GYnC  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for oI0M%/aM  
(yu/l 6[  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ;+W# 5<i  
qW$<U3u}  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. !^^?dRd*v  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Lz`E;k^  
oiF}?:7Q7  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 5m*iE*+  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in 33o9Yg|J~  
  addition DNOueU  
9*2[B"5  
  He was appointed member of the committee. r;/4F/6"  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for :9O#ObFR  
k&&2Tq  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg (*Z)(O*z  
W}--p fG  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. NiWa7/Hr  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ||T2~Q*:y  
zA K+8{,  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 1QqYQafA  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of VC u{&Sh*  
g$7{-OpB  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. /mXBvY  
E4gYemuN  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise ,LTH;<zB)  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from ?Y)vGlWDW<  
!(mjyr  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. <:(6EKJAq}  
sSOOXdnGG  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h @|Fg,N<Y]  
  umiliating b^ L \>3  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ;lq;X{/  
  him. ^g*pGrl#  
-#0qV:D  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 7q?9Tj3  
  ith. ICuF %  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with R#xCkl-  
  /mingle with / relate `k OD[*  
-d8TD*^  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. _6O\W%it  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted WF2}-NU"  
d1T,eJ}  
  assure I can assure you of my support. ?bPRxR  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise 4 d;|sI@  
QN@CPuy  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. )_1zRT|9  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete :Mb%A  
U2{ dN>  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe =NOH:#iQ  
I*LknU@  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour  =Qh\D  
. I'PeN0T f  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ;} und*q  
'#s05hr  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. + hn+K1  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct Em?d*z  
#~SP)Ukp  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale /3;4#:Kkw  
N*%@  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 5V5%/FU m  
  year. $SM# < @  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co XID<(HBA"!  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. A6GE,FhsG  
  ground   foundation XS`M-{f`  
,z3{u162  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 20vXSYa~  
  medicine on human patients. >wb 'QzF:  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment ktj]:rCkF  
M>&%(4K  
  You can’t blame all this on me. B+[A]dgS  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. ':gUOra|I  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn hQ]H /+\  
,S'p %g  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals D<8 HZ%o  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team d*A*y^OD  
T32+3wb"I  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off A$#p%y b  
, #U .j  
  boom Production boomed. g0>,%b  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro ox:[f9.5  
  sper *NkA8P C  
M&N B/  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short c7tfRq n+  
[[>wB[w  
  We are bound for London.   Head make BZud) l24  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to IX*idcxR  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction xEf'Bmebk  
sXi=70o  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca 2 Yp7  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) G 16!eDMt  
  They have called off their engagement. #<e\QE'!  
ogL Etq T  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. *Ho/ZYj3  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful q4}PM[K?=\  
z"+Mrew  
  We should not doubt his capability. Ps%qfL\  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency  EI_  
wY~&Q}U  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good io#&o;M<  
   friends. Si_%Rr&jW  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ^| /](  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process rg{9UVj  
v.:3"<ur}  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co ~v'3"k6  
  ndition 7zHh@ B:]  
Ya;9]k8,  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. <JV"@H=  
  Focus concentrate fix RP IyO  
t9Y=m 6  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n 7C$ 5  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 0b/WpP  
2-"0 ^n{  
bu=?N  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with LY[~Os W  
  it. quvanx V-L  
  flexible   changeable   changing =56T{N  
% , N<  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. /s-A?lw^2  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative #U*_1P0h  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. `60gFVu  
6Z`R#d #I  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. k ^ YO%_  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep *]h`KxuO  
u7xDau(c  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe cgb2K$B_"  
  m(国歌). 7},)]da>,'  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. *=fr8  
=C L} $_  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t mKT>,M  
  heir creativity. 2kv7UU#q2  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key h(qQsxIOhS  
yQ3OL#  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. v4RlLg dS%  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join n!6Z]\8~$  
'+ xu#R  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark >HPdzLY?  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark RNPbH.  
Cda!Mk:  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched ( Y+N@d  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate c8Q]!p+Yp  
p'sc0@}_O  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast )HD`O~M>  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. >a1{397Y}  
  She is lovely beyond compare. \v6 M:KR5/  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. AF43$6KZP$  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. cst}Ibf i  
  Comparable/comparative /H:I 68~  
[TF8'jI0  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. ri1C-TJM)  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt X%bFN  
9_fePS|Z4  
  He has formed a good habit. hh~n#7w~IR  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b y<XlRTy[}  
  uild hF3&i=;.  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce }j1!j&&  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required =2y8 CgLj  
_{jP;W  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. -ng=l;  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise A=Dhod  
 ==/n(LBD  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible 7@a 0$coP  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. P6Bl *@G  
dSIH9D  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware iRG?# "  
 I\\QS.2  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma +*&cz  
  s card. Ni*Wz*o  
  Difference between them: RA a[t :|  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic TO;.eN!sv  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful #$\fh;!W  
92dF`sv  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 7.<^j[?  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel &jV_"_3n  
^_p%Yv  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag ^T4Ay=~{  
  es. h5|.Et  
  continuously vs continually Bk|K%K  
,7|;k2  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 77gysd\(  
BOf1J1  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 5 HV)[us  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed U[_8WJ7+  
   up with j?(!^ _!m  
  handle treat 4ax|Vb)D  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the #y"=Cz=1u7  
  French one. =~FG&rk^  
f1{z~i9@$  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ;~zNqdlH  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. Iz\ 1~  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank !G=>v e  
<O857 j  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you V 7<eQ0;m  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure k 'zat3#f  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive z:G}>fk5  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic Pern*x9$  
.)PqN s:  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. `^8*<+  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break [e4![G&y`  
(r F?If  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat *6*-WV6  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature @phN|;?  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. E <@\>y.[  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon cC6z,0`3  
  y distress <'*4j\*  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish F' BdQk3o  
9)ea.Gu  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. k=uZ=tUft*  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce !C`20,U  
LZV}U*  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. 1P5LH 5  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. =R9*;6?N  
SfDQ;1?  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent &z ksRX  
_;G=G5r  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 5; f\0<-  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re -3k;u  
  flect/think over *gSO&O=  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. x u,htx  
  Demand/require/call for  coAW9=o}  
kH2oK :lN  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. hho%~^bn(  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to G+C} <S}  
?pKN'`  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. >)sqh ~P  
  The storms are dying down. s!`H  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. X 7&U3v  
  The members of the family had all died off. |D(&w+(  
  This species has died out. v>:=w|.HC  
j@SYXKL~  
  Can you describe what he looks like? %O_t`wz  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 4@/z  
?&\h;11T  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. #{~7G%GPY5  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious .t :DvB  
Un\Ubqi0  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. )^(P@D.L  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous |Z!@'YB  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. V0S6M^\DK  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / F`3^wHw^  
  desert / give away/ $>(9~Yh0  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of 1V0sl0i4  
t#{x?cF  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. R @OSqEnr  
  Her writings display natural talents. k_BSY=$e*D  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present iA&oLu[y3  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. +`9yZOaC#  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar u(8 ~4P0w  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. /!-J53K  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ,,Jjr[A_j  
NQg'|Pt(%  
wFp~  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. '%);%y@v  
  distinguish tell separate divide tz"5+uuu  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 2c"/QT  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r k+f1sV[4}  
  ecognized y~x#pC*w  
  /prominent/important/superior gj[z ka0_  
WI0QLR'  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. %l%=Dkss  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp QN3 qF|))  
  y/behold F9v)R #u~  
{qY3L8b  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari U 7EHBW  
  ous comprehensive ,n^TN{#  
)\RzE[Cb  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. -|6V}wHg~  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray q|R+x7x  
! Zno[R  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. =_K%$y*  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull 8y-e+  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 58M'r{8_  
( K^YD K  
  She drove her car into the forest. cjCE3V9X  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride -OHvK0~  
(3)C_Z  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage tpN]evp|  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 9m<wcZ  
OI)&vQ5k  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. ~5-~q0Ge  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong *5ka.=Qs  
9itdRa==  
  It is your duty to go. l=Lmr  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic X7'h@>R   
  e/role #R~" >g:w  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo jEC'l]l  
  yment/effort u i s:\Uc  
m]+X }|  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable F?yh23&_4  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer |[lxV&SD .  
  than cheap ones. D'HL /[@`  
  economic/economical/economy VWnu#_(  
F9>(W#aC  
  He went to a very good elementary school. 7)ES!C   
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i Yke<Wy1  
  nitial/primitive 20SF<V  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. hr/xpQW  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. ;ph +ZV  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. NKIkd  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif \rw'QAi8r  
  e sentence. T1g:gfw@  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 'tq\<y  
  effect force power practice m\R@.jkZ  
Q!BkS=H30K  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. )VSGqY r#  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire g*"J10hyP  
+ik N) D  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. *`\4j*$^  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. <9MQ  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 7@e[:>e  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. N?`GZ+5  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 52q!zx E  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 Ay[9k=q]  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ;r2b@x:<_  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. SbQ{ >  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. lzQ&)7`  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. $7k04e@ ]  
2-B8>-   
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. /fcwz5~  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower swe8  
]>]H:NEq  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. im^I9G  
  equip provide iaq:5||,  
p_kTLNZd9  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl mhHm#  
  usive m<VL19o>R  
a} Iz  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ='l6 &3X  
  exert practice exercise impose avail XQ?)  
KTS7)2ci  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. BM}a?nnoc  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent !un"XI0`t<  
s13 d*  
?)ZLxLV::  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come l>Oe ,`9O  
}Q,C;!'"  
DyV[+P  
  Devotion is essential for work. U1@ P/  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen s?gXp{O?X  
  sable i =+<7]Q  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent [+5SE r}  
A 5\"e^>  
  Nothing is everlasting. gcY~_'&u  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go m+JG e5fR<  
  od N_~Wu  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. 4iB)oR  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify d(cYtM,P  
kKTED1MW&W  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. G;.u>92r|  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark [ZpG+V AJ8  
P) 0=@{(  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? K LM^O$=  
  In the favor N=}Z#  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous oZ>]8vw  
CX(yrP6;  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach l<:)rg^,  
  ing menacingly. 6j.(l4}  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri ~V)VGGOL$v  
  ot +(hwe jyC  
`Y9}5p  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv q>h+Ke  
  ing license. {.[,ee-)9  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. )HiTYV)]'  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. k.VOS 0  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. 6>^k9cJp  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant Tm,L?Jh  
[Cr~gd+ q  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc sX?7`n1U  
  e. !!pi\J?sk  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get 9E*K44L/V  
_^A NJ7  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. `^Sq>R!;  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver m eWq9:z  
  /deal out gx.]4 v  
  /hand out/turn in Tj~#Xc  
xL"o)]a=  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 7 l EwQ  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent [Y~s  
H(m+rk  
  They grouped together in fours. kV<)>Gs  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato a VMFjkW  
  rgerize/estimate &1Iy9&y  
eF\C?4  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha <5^(l$IBj  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter 9D21e(7X  
gWPa8q<b  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across !X_~|5.  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success %j; cXN  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect y?hW#l~#X  
{P+[C O  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ?Ea"%z*c5  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide &9{BuBO[  
  She always holds to her convictions. JR)rp3o-  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. CB1u_E_  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. +.cv,1Vx  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near B:.rp.1   
  ly half an hour.  p-kqX  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up ]42 l:at  
jyr#e  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the !HYqM(|{.  
  same as X;tk\ Ixd  
}XU- J An  
  If only I were rich! A\Gw+l<h,  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. "N_?yA#(j  
nc)`ISI  
  Immoral vs amoral ~O6=dR  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 a$m?if=  
德的) f -5ZXpWs'  
0 M?}S~p]  
  It was he that initiated this project. .M lE1n'  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice "5K: "m  
(n\ cs$  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. vCM'n kXY  
/_\4( vvf  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) HFOp4  
0P42C{>'w  
  We are in for trouble. ?$Pj[O^hl  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. uHYI :(O  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. wlJ1,)n^2  
}- Sr@bE  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. U' Cp3>  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc <3KrhhH  
  erned indifferent bu- RU(%  
m\yO/9{h1  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. k>"I!&#g  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior aH_&=/-Tz  
S(pfd2^  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature /Q-!><riD  
. 9YKEME+:  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit 4/b#$o<I?  
  ion [>E0(S]  
_~!,x.Dbp  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 0:*$i(2  
  intangible invisible r"+ WUU  
;1KhUf;&F  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi @azS)4L  
  ll regret it. -}%zus5  
99 [ "I:  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ;.Kzc3yz}  
  it had been robbed. T*oH tpFj#  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify #r1x0s40D  
-&c@c@dC  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. o}T] f(>}  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. , Le_PJY)  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. L@/+u+j0  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o Z5\6ca  
  n) | c;S'36  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho 7Qo*u;fr  
  ld/bear/posess '@$?A>.cj  
Ct B> s7  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. W?@ ;(k  
  Want/be in need/ fall short $1axZ~8sS  
w:qwU\U>x  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. |Oo WGVc  
WYq, i}S  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. B$\5=[U  
t<e?f{Q5  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 2W}RXqV<  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re }%VHBkuc  
solution/statute D,NjDIG8  
46mu,v  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. &oT]ycz%  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement mk[n3oE1  
$hA[vi\5  
  She is the one that laid out the town. Ngg (<ZN  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. *{XbC\j  
b+ {yF  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable /ZAEvdO*P  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. -1fT2e  
HbCM{A9  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. oqG 0 @@  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of Rrsz{a  
&Uzg&eB  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. /H}83 C  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely vRm;H|[% S  
SV-pS>#  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. v\Q${6kEtx  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot s$m cIMqs  
  /site/situation ^ng?+X>mP  
VNF@)!l  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. iQ:]1H s  
nd-y`@z  
o4tQ9X=}  
  The mansion was splendid. \  VJ3  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful &d=j_9   
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira |]^OX$d  
  culous MH1??vW  
( J5E]NV  
  I can’t make out what she wants. nT9B?P>  
  The ship made for the open sea. h8Kri}z;M  
  What are we to make of his behavior? e5C560  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. [.dF)I3  
  He has made it up with her. ux'!1mN  
e%SQ~n=H 9  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. dFK/  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to t*~V] wZ  
+,f|Y6L<  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s V~%!-7?  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity 44b;]htv  
~+7q.XL$$K  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. RdRF~~R%  
GBVw6+(c  
  Can you really afford this amount? ]^$3S  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Hcq?7_)  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. a"4j9cO  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. [}}?a   
  The marks were below average. :>c33X}  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual gDa}8!+i  
sEm-Td+A5  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. pqmtN*zV  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s :q/%uca9  
  cheme/design/ UOC>H%r~M?  
Q$^oIFb  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint _8P0iC8Zg#  
* G!C 'w\$  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. SfLZVB  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with )!z<q}i5  
[T<nTB# w  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e 38#BINhBt  
  ach other in many ways? )7jjfD\  
? Dm={S6  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. !tJQ75Hwv  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over N@6+DHt  
yq]=+X>(  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? Is57)(^.-  
  He’d like a car of his own. 0vR gmn  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. blyU5 3g  
pDqX% $^  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful ?i'N 9 /(  
t$~CLq5ad  
  They walked the path every morning. GYH{_Fq  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ;\a?xtIy  
cH>@ZFTF  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the 3ScOJo  
   country. iF,%^95=  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u Ql>bsr}  
  nique / notable/ particular   tBU n KPT  
HE!"3S2S&+  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. =)b!M^=X-a  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure F-R5Ib-F*A  
_\&v A5-  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he !#&`1cYX  
  will get angry with you. POXd,ON9  
(>49SOu;$\  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. A_8Xhem${  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous /aV;EkyO,  
S$N!Dj@e;  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. LO;7NK  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. k%D|17I  
  s no point in arguing further. H~$* R7~  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. x`:c0y9uG  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. XgI;2Be+&a  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles - #Bk  
  ? "LNLM  
  popular populous populated G!) Q"+  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. u|"y&>!R-  
'iWDYZ?  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. i@`qam   
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will m Ce"=[  
:al ,zxs  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ) 7C+hQe  
o<gK"P  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. 0qq>(K[  
  prevail triumph win 1 '!D   
a>Wr2gPko  
  In private/ in secret / in person <0!<T+JQ  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. I~GHx5Dk  
9m.MGJbQ_f  
  They are privileged people in the society. v|M T^.  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor m3~_uc/+D  
M._;3_)%/  
  She gave him a prompt reply. T>pyYF1Q  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready ~h:(9q8NLC  
9#>nFs"H  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises 1Va=.#<  
  future prospects) erKi*GssZ  
W&k@p9  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say 9}_'  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ({zWyl  
g^}C/~b[  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. wPX^P  
  They decided to put aside their differences. ;b (ww{&  
  She help her put the toys away. I$R1#s  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. m[z $y  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. .Cf!5[0E  
  We can put you up for the night. ~MP |L?my  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. !"o\H(siT  
p6aR/gFkqv  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. D2GF4%|  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture u0]u"T&N!  
@lq)L  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. <5^m`F5  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere UCXRF  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Dw.I<fns^B  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. rW090Py  
  He reached for his gun. mP=[h |a$r  
(@qPyM6~}  
  Her requirements are reasonable. zVa&4 T-  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi  WzoI0E`  
  fiable b;{"@b,Y  
  My favorite recreation is chess. OR*JWW[]  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ }O>4XFj  
  fun VdGVEDwz  
tGgDS)  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. z9g ++]rkJ  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 7#d:TXS  
"\O7_od-  
  I have registered for the English course. O_7}H)  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form Z'>UR.g  
P3]K'*Dyd  
  receive accept #HH[D ;z  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. H la?\  
4sntSlz)~k  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. UWEegFq*  
 ?ueL'4Mm  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos uS,?oS  
  ition of some other object or objects. 6)ibXbH  
  I have little information as regards his past. 1U#W=Fg'  
  She said nothing regarding your request. `kxC# &HO  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. U3z23LgA  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 6IV):S~  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the [8UZ5_1WL  
  people. }~|`h1JF  
  (attention regard intention stress) =.;ib6M  
Wz=& 0>Mm_  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Qw5(5W[L  
(J%4}Dm  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s 2w3LK2`ZL  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling \fEG 5/s}T  
t`E5bWG  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. oNe:<YT  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct ~EY)c~ H  
7Z`4Kdh .  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist ?_d>-NC  
  you in this matter. APF` b  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about r<1W.xd":  
y\;oZ]J  
  In this respect the film is a failure. #*qV kPX  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected nVWU\$Ft  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew [[^r;XKQ  
. Ncbe{}<md  
d+v| &yN  
  His limp is the result of an accident. }NwmZ w>_  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ]~dB| WB  
8 A]8yX =  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. @w==*.x  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. _ymSo`Iv R  
  The future of the whole company is at risk.  EH2):  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ufR>*)_+  
uc!6?+0h  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. /G7^l>pa  
  Rebel revolt   riot 2& Hl wpx  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. XS@iu,uO  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. T<7}IH$6xE  
  We are running out of time. mD +9/O!  
/ rD9)  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. "[["naa  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde h6LjReNo  
  r/instruct #Qz 9{1\G  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate qfFa" a  
?UflK  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 5ip ZdQ^  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f rS\mFt X  
  rom scratch. X%*BiI  
V e[Kv07  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. ]nIVP   
  We all went to the airport to see her off. hZ<FCY,/?  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. E?K(MT&@  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? _pS)bx w  
E(S$Q^  
  I must set about packing now. cru&nH*O^  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ?5d[BV   
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. &{M-<M  
  She set out/forth at dawn. [e.`M{(TB  
  He is set on going to university. [F *hjGLc}  
jw2hB[WR  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve P)=$0kR3  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. G"yhu +  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend =cR=E{20  
+>mU4Fwp  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect GV)DLHiyxX  
  ations. c&L|e$C]  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. m<4tH5 };d  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c .a]av   
  uts. |2X+( F Ed  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ /LCRi  
  ation. NzID [8`  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 98l-  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. W2,Uw1\:1  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. x5W@zqj  
6k\8ulHw  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. euh rEjwkH  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 2I~a{:O  
DVyxe}  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock /{X2:g{  
M*jn8OE  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 0R?LWm j  
  We are subject to the law of the land. a: OuDjFp  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme [E%Ov0OC  
p8u -3  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. jP"='6Vrw  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. FHu+dZ  
9"k^:}8.  
  attraction   temptation -u 'BK@;  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. RV+0C&0ff  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce {f)"F;]V  
]^CNC0  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ib)AC,LT  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 5PCKBevV  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. Wd_KZ}lX  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. 4m$Xjj`v E  
dD8f`*"*=  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. onAC;<w  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 4ky@rcD1  
9AdA|/WV  
  what he said is true. o}K!p %5_  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate aC2\C=ru_  
$]yHk  
=m?x|Zc_v  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out 2oFHP_HVfu  
  by turns. mN:p=.& <  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. Xm2p<Xu8h  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. 5b2_{6t  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. &qP&=( $  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. k/ 9S  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. B@W`AD1^{  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. jQiK of>  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) >~sAa+Oxi  
6U`yf&D  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. KGsH3{r  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character uxd5XS  
'bXm,Ed  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. A%pBvULH  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last (hn@+hc  
OA_Bz"  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. pUs s_3  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit _BV'J92.  
ESl-k2  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine SJRiMR_F~  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) :1eJc2o  
\)=X=yn2  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? QGYO{S  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. I&oHVFY+  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. Z)6gh{B08  
  We must not give way to their demands. R)AFaP |  
  You can’t have everything your own way. o!`.LL%  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. Lzzf`jN]  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga 7T]}<aK<c[  
  ve in gave up) 9OeY59 :  
0Dj<-n{9  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi ~ N+bD  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! }Z MbTsm  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: Az.(tJ X"  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. (Zi(6 T\z  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / }gQ FWT  
    surrender /withdraw _-aQ.p ?T  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a pPt7M'uL"  
  dapt) h#Cq-^D#~  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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