社科院考博英语翻译汇总 jGPs!64f)
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2000年 t|_g O!
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1、继续扩大国内需求，是当前应对亚洲金融危机和国际市场变化的正确选择，也是我国经济发展的基本立足点和长期战略方针。 $5O&[/L
In light of [Given] the Asian finiancialcrisis and the changes in the international markets, it is proper/fitting forus to continue boosting/promoting domestic demand. This constitutes the basicfoundation for China’s economic development as well as being part of ourlong-term strategy. LYv2ll`XP
2、中国各民族相互依存的政治、经济、文化联系，使其在长期的历史发展中有着共同的命运和共同的利益，产生了强固的亲合力、凝聚力。 7n.J.<+9
Due to/Because of their interdependentpolitical, economic and cultural ties, all Chinese nationalities have shared acommon destiny and a common interest throughout their long historicaldevelopment, creating a strong force for affinity andcohesion. tO$M[P=b
3、当前正在进行以课程教材改革为核心的教育改革，改革的中心目标是变应试教育为素质教育。 \t3i9#Q
An education reform centering on curriculumand teaching materials is under way. As our main goal, we will try to reformthe educational system so that it focuses on the enhancement of students’abilities instead of training them merely to pass exams. }wKU=Vm
4、中国的事情能不能办好，社会主义和改革开放能不能坚持，经济能不能快一点发展起来，国家能不能长治久安，从一定意义上说，关键在于人。 C%h_!z":
In a sense, people are the key to whetherwe Chinese perform well domestically, whether socialism, the reform and openingare adhered to, whether the economy will grow quickly and the countryenjoy long-term peace and stability. @ZZ Lh=
5、为了保证人们起码的生活条件，使公民富裕起来，中国唯一正确的选择就是努力发展经济，调整人口增长以适应国家社会和经济的发展。 SY.V_O$l }
To guarantee a minimum standard of livingand to improve the citizens’ welfare, Chinese only choice is to strive for theeconomic growth andsee to it that(一定注意到，务必) the population growthconforms to the country’s social and economic development. )JON&~C
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2001年 S7]cF5N
1、在世界各地，今天比任何时候都更加感觉到中国的存在，它在世界政治形势中占有历史性的重要位置。 K+H82$
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The presenceof China is felt, more than ever, all over the world, assuming(承担，担任) historic dimensions in the world political situation. lC{m;V2
2、我们的社会主义实践，与其说是出于社会主义理论的理解和运用，还不如说是为了适应现实的需要。 *{Vyt5
Our socialist practice has been the result much more of responding to a felt need than to any understanding and application of socialisttheory. 4}`MV .
3、我们现在面临的所有重大世界性问题中最重要的问题就是人口对土地和土地资源的压力正在迅速增长。 p+Xz9A"
The most important of all the great worldproblems which face us at the present time is the rapidly increasing pressureof population on land and on land resources. bK7DGw` 1
4、在科学技术迅猛发展的今天，振兴经济的希望在教育，老师队伍的数量和质量对教育发展具有决定性的影响。 7P]pk=mo
Nowadays in the condition of the scienceand technology being developed swift and violent, the hope of vitalizingeconomy is education, and the quantity and quality of the teachers-group has adesicive effect on the education development. ~V 4|DN[I
5、必须引导人们正确处理竞争和协作、自主和监督、效率和公平、先富和共富、经济效率和社会效率的关系。 Rp1 OC
It is imperativeto guide people to correctly handle relations between competition andcooperation, between the exercise of decision-makingpower and supervision, between efficiency and fairness, between achieving prosperity sooner and achieving common prosperity,and between economic returns and social effects. |tkmO:
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2002年 '=5N ?)
1、为了保证国民经济持续、快速、健康地发展，我们必须加快国有企业的改革步伐； 1Y_ fX
Reform of state-owned interprises must beaccelerated to ensure sustained, rapid andsound developmentof the national economy. *niQ*A
2、孝道是儒家教育的基石，它宣扬不仅要孝敬父母，而且要臣服于各级各类的权威； uxBk7E%6
The doctrine offilial piety(duty), which was the keystone of Confucian education,advocated not onlydevotion to one’s parents butsubmission to all types of authority at alllevels. ;6Z?O_zp4
3、目前在中国正进行着一场意义深远的社会和经济改革。这个伟大的改革使封闭的计划经济变成了以市场为基础的开放经济； >ObpOFb%
At present, a sweeping(有广泛影响的，深远的) social and econimic reformis being carried out in China. This remarkble transformation has turned a closed command econimic system to a driving market-based economy. 5 m:nh<)#
4、一个母亲如果没有文化，很难担负教育好下一代的责任。占中国人口半数的妇女的文化素质不高，全民族的文化素质也难提高；
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A mother in a family, who is illeterate,can hardly shouder the responsibility for a good education of the youngergeneration. If we fail to improve the cultural quality of women who hold halfof the population in China, we can by no means improve the cultural quality ofthe whole nation. /V ^S)5r
5、我们正努力教育公民不要像西方国家那样过分消费，比如使用过多的空调，私人汽车，以及随意处理的产品。 am=56J$ig
We are trying to educate citizens to avoidthe unsustainable consuption like western counties, such as the excessive useof air conditioners, private cars and diposable products. "o`(
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2003年 %(i
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1、实行改革开放以来改变了过去封闭半封闭状态，提高了我国经济水平。 H 74hv`G9
Since China started to implement the policyof opening up to the outside, its total or semi-closure has beed changed andthe level of its economy and technology has beed raised. }w$/x<Q[
2、文化是某一特定人群传统、习俗、信仰和各种生活方式的总和。 * GA#.$n
Culture is the sumtotal of all the traditions, costoms, beliefs and ways of life of agiven group of human beings. ,v/C-b)I
3、一个国家的妇女通过她们的生活方式塑造了这个国家的道德、宗教和政治。 h<
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The women of a nationmold its morals, its religion, and its politics bythe lives they live. L^22,B
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4、帮助真正的穷人，要比仅仅缩小贫富差距更有价值。帮助下层社会的人重新回到社会主流中来，符合所有人的利益。 U6{ RHS[
Helping the truly poor is much worthierthan merely narrowing inequalities.And helping the underclass rejoin society isin the interests of all. 2-
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5、推进现代化建设、完成祖国统一、维护世界和平与促进共同发展，是中国人民在新世纪的三大历史任务。 cWm.']
To continue to propel the modernizationdreive, to achieve the reunifacation of the motherland, and to safeguard worldpeace and promote common development are the three historical tasks of theChinese people in the new century. 0]T
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2004年 o)NWsUXf
1、观察和评价一个国家的人权状况，应考虑到该国的历史、社会、经济、文化等条件，不能割断该国的历史、脱离该国的国情，更不能按一个模式或某个国家或区域的情况来简单套用。各国的人权问题主要由各国政府和人民自己来解决，世界的人权问题要由世界各国政府和人民共同参与来解决。 E;N+B34
A country’s history, culture, socialsituation and econimic development should be taken into condideration whenreviewing and evaluating its human rights situation. $
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Human rights problems should be addressedmainly by the government and people of the country concerned, while solvinghuman rights problems needs the joint efforts of governments and peoples of allcounties. 8ciLzyrY*
Each country should promote the developmentof human rights by addressing the problems in its own coutry in line with itsown situation. Q.n EY6B_
2、当前，国际形势正经历着冷战结束以来最复杂、最深刻的变化。和平与发展依然是摆在世界各国人民面前的两大课题。和平是发展的前提，发展是和平的保障，在和平的环境中谋求发展已成为国际社会的共同愿望。 q.#aeqKBP
Currently, the international situation isundergoing the most complex and most profound changes since the end of Cold War.Peace and development remain the two main themes for the people across theworld. Peace is the prerequisite to development whereas development theguarantee for peace. y};qo'dlt
3、获得更多知识唯一途径是通过教育和培训。知识如同资本，物质资源和汗水一样，已经变成了生产的一个必要因素——也许是最基本的因素。因此，一个社会的教育体系应该是能够向以知识为基础的工作迅速转变，否则这个社会就将不可避免地落在后面。 SN+&'?$WD
The only way to acquire more knowledge isthrough education and training. Knowledge, like capital, resouces and sweats,has become an essential factor of production or a most fundamental one.Therefore, the education system of one society shuld be geared quickly to thework based on knowledge, otherwise, this society will be inevitably leftbehind. JjM^\LwKkL
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2005年 "5{ \0CfS
1、台湾问题是关系到中国主权、领土完整和祖国统一大业的重大原则问题。结束两岸的分离局面，实现台湾和祖国大陆的统一，是海内外中国人的共同愿望，也是中华民族的根本利益所在。 )p&xpB(
The Taiwan question is an important questionof principle that has a bearing on China’s sovereignty, territorial integrityand the great cause of natinal reunification. To put an end to the separationbetween the two sides of the Straits and realize the reunification of Taiwanand the Motherland is the common aspiration of all Chinese both in China andoverseas. It is also where the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation lie. I@.qon2V
2、和平与发展，是世界各国人民的共同愿望和当今世界的主题。和平是发展的基础,发展促进和平。以“平等、诚信、合作、发展”为基本准则，推进世界经济发展，维护世界和平，是我们共同的职责。 rGoB&% pc
Peace and development are the commonaspiration of the people of all counties and are the main themes of today’sworld. Peace is the basis for development, and development promotes peace. Itis our common duty to promote world economic development and safeguard worldpeace with “equality, credibility, cooperation and development”as the basiccriteria. ow+ NT
3、信息技术的发展和传播正在对教育产生重大的影响，给现代教育带来前所未有的挑战和机遇。这主要表现为网络教育对“国家教育”的挑战，对传统教育思想和理论的挑战，使制度化教育向非制度化教育转变。 b
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The development and spread of theIT(information technology) is having a significant influence on education andbringing unprecedented challenge and opportunity to modern education. This ismainly shown in Internet education, where a strong challenge is posed to “nationaleducation”, to tradional educational ideology and theories. This challengecause the shift from systematized education to non-systematized education. |G IT{_JE
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2006年 T
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1、书籍引导我们进入优秀的社会群体，将我们带到伟大的思想家面前。读书中我们耳闻目睹他们的言行举止，仿佛见到了他们活生生的身影，我们同情他们的遭遇，与他们有东共享、有难同当。他们的遭遇似乎也成为了我们的经历，使我们感到我们自己有点像在他们所描绘的情景中扮演角色。 SJw0y[IL6(
Books introduce us into the best society;they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that ever lived. We hearthey said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize withthem, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience become ours, and wefeel as if we were in the scenes which they describ. b%AYYk)d?
2、名声、财产和权利等都是身外之物，人人都可求而得之，但没有人能够代替你感受人生。如果你真正意识到这一点，你就会明白，人生在世最重要的事就是活出你自己的特色和滋味来。你的人生是否有意义，衡量的标准不是外在的成功，而是对人生意义的独特领悟和追求。 .3$iOMCH
Fame, wealth and power are merely worldlypossessions within the reach of anybody striving for them. But your experienceof life and feelings about life are your own and they could not be shared. Afull aweareness of this will point out you that the most important thing inyour existence is your distinctive individuality or something special of yours.What really counts is not your worldly success but your peculiar insight intothe meaning of life and your commitment to it. /bg8oB4
3、中国坚持以人为本的科学发展观，着力构建和谐社会，改革开放和现代化建设取得了新的进展。经济持续发展，政治更加民主，社会全面进步，人民生活进一步提高，并呈现出不断改善和全面发展的良好局面。 9;.dNdg>
China adheared to the scientific view ofdevelopment by putting people first, and made every effort to build aharmonious society. New progress was achieved in its reform, opening up andmodernization drive. Along with continuous economic growth, more democraticpractices were seen in the political arena, and the society progressed in acomprehensive way. Further improvement were made in people’s living standards,and everything in China were continuously improved and developed in all fields. ucTkWqG
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