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Contend ²«¶·£»Õù¶á (compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) 8gbm "!
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Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible =X`]Ct8Z
Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate. (K*/Vp
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Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© O2q=gYX>\
He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. hC|5e|S
The police detained the man to make further inquiries. %oh`EGmVP
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.£¨·Á°£»ÍƳ٣© ^Y{6;FJ
Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. (:
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Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. _K0izKTA.
Hamper sb. from getting elected. 3?.1~ "-J
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Protracted negotiations ¿õÈճ־õÄ̸ÅÐ Lp:Nw4 _
Protract one's stay for some weeks ¶à´ôÁ˼¸¸öÐÇÆÚ {PODisl>\D
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date Qp kKVLi
Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while. q+A<g(Xu
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Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. ?G$Om
The football game had been cancelled due to rain. Io$w|~x
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. Sf
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Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time zmrQf/y{R
The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time. ^M`>YOU2+
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Blame for °Ñ¡¡¹éÓÚ 1YOg1 n+k
Condemn for Ç´Ôð r NxrQ
Accuse sb. of sth. Ö¸Ôð \%s
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Criticize for ÅúÅÐ m b%C}8
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Announce Ðû²¼£»Í¨Öª 0JmFQ^g(
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Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. Ìæ´úÆ·£»Ìæ²¹ Yo >`h2C4
Substitute teacher ´ú¿Î½Ìʦ 4bP13f
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things. 8';m)Jc
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing. ,"~WkLI~\t
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else ZU=,f'bU
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Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods. }1 $h xfb
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want. cppL0myJ
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. \ jECSV|
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. ºåÆ£»Õ©Æ OkLz^R?d
Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods. W%TQYR
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Decline: refuse to do sth. £¨±È½ÏÍñת£¬Àñò¾Ü¾øÑûÇ룩 >^dyQyK
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Reject:¾Ü¾øÉêÇ룬¹Ûµã£¬¼Æ»® *R BV'b
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Clients ίÍÐÈË T?n-x?e
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Particular: special enough to mention separately gyev5txn
Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant or worrying. y%S})9
Taste peculiar R(G\wqHUT3
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important.
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a special diet Ow@v"L;jF!
unusual: different from what is usual L2fZ{bgy
special ---specially or especially *)'V vu<
specially: used when you do sth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (with a passive form of a verb: a specially made) y(5:}x&E
especially: to emphasize sth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( ¡, especially when¡) 'N\&<dT>
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Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand. ^:KO_{3E
e.g. I was somewhat perplexed by his response. W2]TRO
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e.g. What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. Zb_apjg[4
Confuse £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£©
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Make sb. feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand. r2\c'9uH
e.g. Don't give me so much information.--- you are confusing me. eGL<vX
I was confused. 94/BG0
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Fatigued: very tired. Kct@87z
e.g. fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. mJ5H=&Z
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. w0lT%CPx
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy.
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Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. is interesting, or because you have nothing to do. h8{(KRa 6
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Thieves С͵£»ÇÔÔô i=S~(gp
Burglars DZÈëÊÒÄڵĵÁÔô iE].&>w
Robbers Ç¿µÁ£»Ôô BuOgOYh9
Bandits ÍÁ·Ë£»Ç¿µÁ£¨³£³öûÔÚɽÇø¡¢ÉÁÖ£© >jg0s)RA'
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Synthetic ºÏ³ÉµÄ -NJ!g/ >mM
False ¼ÙµÄ£»ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Ìæ´úÆ·£¬ÓëÔÎï²»Ò»Ñù£¬Èç¼ÙÑÀ£¬ÈËÔìè¶Ê¯£© neZ.`"LV
Imitation ·ÂÔìµÄ(Beware of imitation ½÷·À¼Ùð) U/ od~29
Counterfeit ±ÈImitation ¸ü±áÒå C[sh,
Artificial ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Éú²ú·½Ê½£¬È磺È˹¤½µÓ꣩ T{v>-xBRy
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Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death tq1CwzRX
e.g. mortal injures / blow / combat ^h' Sla
Fatal: resulting in sb's death ]=pR
e.g. fatal accident / illness / injures saf&dd
Deadly : like dead in appearance c2nKPEX&5
e.g. His face has a deadly paleness =q7Z
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likely to cause death tBbOY}.VD
e.g. deadly person 'a6<ixgo0
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death w8S!%abl1
e.g. a lethal dose of a drug i:]*P
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Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind Yb3mP!3q8Z
e.g. imaginative writer; imaginative child CAq/K?:8
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. that it is possible to imagine `{k"8#4:qA
All, every, only %
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Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. could be like. `]Fx.)C#
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind. JxE53ev
e.g. all the characters in this book are imaginary. ,2Q o7(A
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Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. NX`*%K
~ for doing sth. v\16RD
blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry 3~ S'LxV
e.g. Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him. voP7"Dl[
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that have done. %VYAd)gC
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. "Ve.cP,7(
Say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise him 0"2=n.##
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. *n"/a{6>
tell sb. officially that sth. they have done is very wrong. .+7;)K
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb. for V-ing] - p3Re9
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve of sth. they have done. f Vb-$
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Compliment m'P1BLk
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make them seem more attractive. W;bu2ym&Q
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Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used 5N%93{L
e.g. an empty table in the corner 'smWLz}
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] ?A(Qy
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Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; GKN%Tv:D_
e.g. go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth. !Mi;*ZR
for TV; stop showing any images n6s}ww)
Vacant: vacant seat, room ¡ú empty and available for sb. to use afYc\-"
Vacant job, position ¡ú empty and available for sb. to start with M\yT).>z
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; not covered by clothes, by trees or grass !9Aaj<yxm
Deceived ÆÛÆ c478P=g=5
Deserted ÒÅÆú {?'fyEeg
Desperated ¾øÍû _.L4e^N&UO
Disappointed ʧÍû w)Covz'uf
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fiction С˵ /yM:|`tT
fraction Ò»²¿·Ö 76u&EG%
friction Ħ²Á Pp )3(T:
function ¹¦ÄÜ£»Ö°Ôð ,"B+r6}EF
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tumble µøµ¹ c%=IL M4
stumble °èµ¹ D1__n6g[
scramble Åʵǣ»Õù¶á !?|Th5e
humble Ç«Ð飻ÐßÈè HuOIFv
tremble ²ü¶¶£»µ£ÐÄ o865(<p
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resume ÖжϺóÖØпªÊ¼ iezO9`
consume ÏûºÄ T<XA8h*
assume ¼Ù¶¨£»¼ÙÉ裻²ÉÓà (think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp. an important one) ztw@Y|<2
presume ÍƲ⣻ðÃÁ (think you can be sure of sth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to be sth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. u9N 1pZ~
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resumption »Ö¸´ P>Ez'C
consumption Ïû·Ñ 3`k;a1Z#O'
assumption ¼Ù¶¨£»Òܶϣ»°ÁÂý(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air of assumption made him disliked.) B[KJR?>
presumption °ÁÂý£»ÍƲ⣻¼Ù¶¨ (disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) zzxGAVu
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bore V.×ê¿× n. ¿× &uO%_6J
core v. ʹÑá·³ n. ÁîÈËÌÖÑáµÄÊ ^/r7@:
pore v. ×¢ÊÓ n. ë¿× a. ¶à¿×µÄ .C--gQpIv
sore a. ÌÛÍ´µÄ n. Í´´¦£»À£Ññ Sv +IS
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simplify ¼ò»¯ UXdUO@
modify ¸ü¸Ä ¶ÔijÎï×÷ÉÔ΢ÐÞ¸ÄʹÆäÍêÉÆ [Nk3|u`h
verify ֤ʵ {DR`;ea])1
rectify ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö $g
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justify Ö¤Ã÷¡¡ÊÇÓеÀÀíµÄ v&=gF/$
testify Ö¤Ã÷
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rectify ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö *FM Mjz
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prescription Ò©·½£»Ö¸Áî iB4
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description£º ÃèÊö£»Ãè»æ 4 XAQVq5
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attribute °Ñ¡¡¹éÒòÓÚ£¨to £© |fHV2Y`:g
contribute ¾èÔù£»Í¶¸å /@,j232
contribute¡ to ÓÐÖúÓÚ aL&n[
distribute ·Ö·¢£»·ÖÅä ;9c<K
tribute ¹±Æ·£»ÀÕË÷µÄÇ®²Æ£»ËÌ´Ê #':fkIYe'
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attitude ̬¶È ekWePL;rR2
altitude ¸ß¶È "*Tb"
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aptitude Ìì×Ê£»ÇãÏò lw<c2C
latitude γ¶È *^:N.&]
multitude ÈËȺ£¨a multitude of ¡Ðí¶à£© 2u5|8
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descriptive ˵Ã÷µÄ <psZQdH
prescriptive ¹æ·¶µÄ£»Ô¼¶¨Ë×³ÉµÄ U15H@h
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interference ¸ÉÔ¤£¨Ç¿µ÷·Á°£© n\^Tq<] a
interruption ´ò¶Ï 3
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intervention ½éÓÚ£»ÔÚÖмäÆð×÷Óà "$2y-|
interaction Ï໥×÷Óà r(RKwr:m
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transaction °ìÀí£»½»Ò×£»Ñ§±¨£»Ïà·´×÷Óà oyYR-4m\
transmission ´«ËÍ£»´«²¥£»·¢ËÍ
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transformation ת»»£»¸Ä¸ï *U
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transition ±äǨ£»¹ý¶ÉʱÆÚ }<9cL'
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contact ½Ó´¥£»½»Íù£»ÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÊìÈË £¨tact Ô²»¬£¬¹ÔÇÉ£¬Íâ½»ÊÖÍó£© 5
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intact ÍêÕûÎÞȱµÄ Aj+2;]M
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possibility ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ c'S,hCe*
validity ÓÐЧÐÔ£»ÕýÈ·ÐÔ lXjXqk\
reliability ¿É¿¿ÐÔ SV~cJ]F
security ±£ÕÏ£»°²È«¸Ð %)0*&a 4
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conceivable ¿ÉÏëÏóµÄ£»¿ÉÏàÐÅµÄ able to be belileved or imagined. E.g. every conceivable means 8[E!E)4M
perceivable ¿É¸ÐÖªµÄ£»¿ÉÈÏʶµÄ
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arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) x6e}( &p*
e.g. arise from= caused by WRrd'{sB
rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful B
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raise: e.g. raise a question; waise your voice <
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arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. `CgaS#
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When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise. D0%Ug>
People or government raise / increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. Te<}*qvD
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Respectable ÖµµÃÈËÃÇ×ðÖصģ»ÕýÅÉµÄ {O7X`'[
Respected Êܵ½ÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ Cif>7]M
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