2005年浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 ~+Wx\:TT
Section I Listening comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each) 9HMtn y4?( S;~eI8gQ"
Part A (Write not more than 3 words) +*Zc4 w MBW oPK
Part B (Write not more than 5 words) ]45 -H zS ,GSi Sn
Part C )h)%odk o,7|=.-b
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Section II Vocabulary (15 marks, 1 mark each) VJ g<\-! @Jd&[T27Lr
21. It is important to keep the factory working at _____ efficiency all the time. J[d\~ \ ' 4|x _C-@
A. optimistic B. chronic C. optical D. optional ru?Y F ,y 4C;;V m4~
22. We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market. ofcxv pL U -P;3BHS$T
A. lingering B. chronic C. lengthy D. abiding [jgVN w""D
23. Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely _____. Y@Z %B DcJ KL$ .E!d
A. legible B. intelligible C. distinctive D. conceivable LUQ.=:mBR
24. We’re going to _____ what we’ve learned so far by doing some revision exercises today. F_@B ` ,
A. consolidate B. reinforce C. affirm D. conform ZqclmCi
25. Kevin made one last _____ attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him, then left. }v :P?S`+H c=v016r\
A. considerable B. trivial C. futile D. resistant G74WgjdT k f I1CT)0<e
26. The school agreed to _____ their decision until they had spoken to William’s parents. -LhM'^Z¬b" K|%Am4
A. convert B. retain C. defer D. expel XA] V50)C -Q? i16pM
27. Republican party members were confidently _____ victory even as the first few votes came in. _:^JPNNF0& y[7M(K
A. acclaiming B. reclaiming C. exclaiming D. proclaiming :r>|$UmF? GCl
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28. The _____ between the two sets of figures suggests that someone has been stealing money from the bank. wtv.7#bp @`[e1KQ
A. discrepancy B. conflict C. contrast D. divergence v!I z&M:z
29. The idea that a good night’s sleep will cure everything is a complete _____. IM- AHS Y -it3q'Z
A. defect B. fallacy C. fraud D. abuse )I22F #,< 8g -u
30. Before a bill can become law it has to have the full _____ of both Houses of Parliament. g 4+K"Q /M
A. justification B. warrant C. endorsement D. verification 31. The image is _____ by a series of lenses within the telescope. 3P MVI."W6 It3k#A0
A. magnified B. signified C. extended D. expanded " :Bn e ,7V?K j
32. Strangely enough, the most obvious explanation did not _____ Jackie until the next day. ;h. {y'grf uO4
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A. Stumble on B. occur to C. come up with D. stand up to u*Q0 CtvML > TYDkEs0
33. The Government wants a 3% inflation rate, but is this a _____ objective? .0Cs.)A]d vjX,7NY?
A. reflective B. flexible C. feeble D. feasible |pm6 $AL\X M6wH$!zRa
34. She was still _____ by what happened in Barcelona, although she had left twenty years earlier. sO\, Zh}& 3I 0pHP5
A. haunted B. frequented C. recalled D. sustained x¬Vr' Fnl .
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35. The hands on my alarm clock are _____ so I can tell the time in the dark. \YC :=dm 1 `R0~mx&6G
A. imminent B. prominent C. illuminate D. luminant , B
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Section III Cloze Test (20 marks, 1 mark each) $y:EUURB C]b:#S ${
The Canadian government is introducing one of the _____ anti-tobacco laws in the world. __37__, health groups are describing the bill as a missed opportunity because it fails to include __38__ proposals that were considered in previous __39__. @, ~% L> faO iNR7;h
The law introduces strict __40__ on the sale and advertising of tobacco. Companies will have to __41__ the contents of cigarette smoke. __42__ giving tar and nicotine contents on cigarette packets, says the government, __43__ will be required to list other toxic constituents of smoke alongside their __44__. But with some 4000 such toxic components, the government plans to __45__ only a handful on each packet. mkY8x ` 5 Sfe[z=7S
Health groups __46__ this move, but are disappointed that the law fails to demand that cigarettes be __47__ in generic white packets with the brand name given in standard black lettering. “We have a major __48__ here,” says LeGresley. - ;8 F}x* |mMsU,*gB
The new bill, which is __49__ by the Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers’ Council as “very extreme”, is now being rushed through parliament. It is designed to discourage cigarette sales to the young, __50__. Young people buying cigarettes will have to show proof of age, just __51__ they do for alcohol. The bill also __52__ cigarette ending machines and mail-order sales. Pv) a Q$s XoD :gf
Some advertising will be permitted. Tobacco companies are still forbidden to advertise on television or radio, but will be allowed to place advertisements in publications where __53__ is mostly __54__, such as daily newspapers. __55__ of sporting and cultural events, which may be shown on television, will also be allowed. [cwqt]RN rn
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36. A. toughest B. universal C. reasonable D. flexible c@] G\iU .4]XR/I $
37. A. Even so B. Even though C. On the contrary D. On the whole o.qg- O. <yl@!-'J7
38. A. adventurous B. sensible C. controversial D. innovative ]XDO u!| E
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39. A. sketches B. drafts C. codes D. regulations L&z %jg od#Lad@p
40. A. controls B. bans C. disciplines D. orders j37y< 1Z#C ],
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41. A. incorporate B. comprise C. disclose D. confess c f OybmyGHY
42. A. Rather than B. As well as C. In spite of D. In view of H@aZm wo[ uP l7u 1c
43. A. manufacturers B. advertisers C. dealers D. consumers |s!n|#3a&G S N)Czi#7
44. A. capacities B. components C. implications D. quantities FP/DLv AAfhh5i
45. A. attach B. enclose C. highlight D. discriminate aZ Ywv y^i k YCm5g3u
46. A. appraise B. assess C. applaud D. compliment zv o;b¬yX L [PqEN\i
47. A. sold B. promoted C. introduce D. sealed v o"Fy z\p M#Z^8 (
48. A. setback B. misfortune C. hardship D. adversity FpiL 8s]iB N5l`Rq^K
49. A. commented B. described C. hailed D. reflected =ey# P$ % ?1g`
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50. A. in part B. in particular C. in general D. in haste > ;f5z |! <V U-ja*(J
51. A. as B. since C. when D. if +'C- aT:ID 8\E=p+C
52. A. objects B. promotes C. notifies D. prohibits ncyG(>CT c61 1&
53. A. employee B. audience C. spectator D. readership . hK SZENu Q~ "Lyy8
54. A. adult B. professional C. adolescence D. female I'v O ;u~S !0^4D=dO
55. A. Broadcasting B. Sponsorship C. Advertising D. Coverage YC _ ,d k6DJ(.n'%a
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Section IV Reading Comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each) C5rl¬kn?U# Y ,mo}X<>
Passage 1-4 (56-75) ~ <ZC tag)IWAiE
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Section V Translation (25 marks) =qMfv,~ k2 %
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76. 现在的年轻人心怀不切实际的抱负，追逐地位和财富，正在把自己弄得很痛苦。在最近的一个调查报告里，半数以上年轻人说：如果他们到30岁还没有一个长期的合作伙伴，银行里没有存款，没有一个高级的事业职位，没有一辆豪华车，没有家， 他们会感到好似失败了。显而易见，这是治疗痛苦的妙方。但是不可避免地，只有少数人会实现这些目标，而大多数人觉得自己失败了。更何况，即使表面上看似赢家的人也身处感到好像是失败者的大风险之中。
