常考固定词组 51FK~5
动词短语: q[,R%6&'
break away脱离,逃跑 0o^#Fmuz
break in 闯入,打断 oJz:uv8Pe.
break into 闯入 w|UKMbRMU]
break off 断绝,结束 i+
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break out突发,爆发 aR(Z~z;C
break through突破 J9KLO=
break up终止,结束,打碎 6O|\4c;
bring about 带来,造成 HDae_.
bring down 打倒,挫伤 ~D-OL*2
bring forth 产生,提出 `b'|FKc]
bring forward 提出 W;AWO0+
bring out 使出现,公布 Z?j='/u>@
bring to 使恢复知觉 FOnA;5Aa
bring up 教育,培养 HBf8!\0|/
burn out 烧掉 x)qHeS
burn up烧尽 ,I:m*.q
call for 邀请,要求 -~GJ; Uw
call forth 唤起,引起 yp/V8C
call off 放弃,取消 %JH_Nw.P
call on/upon 拜访 ';T5[l,
call up 召集 H2R^t{w
carry off 夺去 (,9cCnvmYU
carry on继续下去 XTXo xZ#w
carry out 贯彻,执行 O.8m%ZjD
back and forth 来回,往返 F p=Q$J|
back off 让步,退却 ;7=JU^@D@
back up 支持 ua>~$`@gX
check in 办登记手续 Y\9*e5?`I3
check out 结帐后离开 F0^~YYRJV
check upon 校对,检查 )tQ6rd'
clear away 扫除 c]v3dHE_h
clear up 整理,收拾,澄清 L<>NL$CrN
come off 实现,成功 kvVz-PJy
come on 清,来吧 cb&In<q
come out 出版, Y52xrIvl\
come round/around 来访,苏醒 EKJ4_kkjM
come through 经历,脱险 w^6N
:]d
come to 达到,符合 6e-h;ylS
come true 实现,达到 tZ24}~da
come up with 提出,提供 'Mhdw}
cut across走捷径 {%~Ec4r
cut back削减,降低 :q[n1
O[Ch
cut down 减少 .vF<3p|
cut in插嘴,打断 &Zy=vk*
cut out删除 k3h53QTmC
cut short突然停止 j?) `VLZ
die off相继死去 *fX)=?h56
die down渐渐消失,平息 Ybg`Z
die out 消失,灭绝
2Yjysn
get along with进展,相处 5i&V ~G
get away离开,逃脱 {oeQK
get down to开始,着手 I+Cmj]M s0
get in进入,收集 n\DT0E]
get off下车,动身, &y+*3,!n8
get out of逃避,改掉 . M$D
get over克服 G\AQql(f4
get better of占上风,胜过 Db:WAjU
get through结束,完成 @C)h;TR
get together集合 F+r6/e6a
give away泄露,分送 l'f!za0
give back送还 7
[ji,.7
give in投降 WR1,J0UU6
give off 释放 4(ZV\}j1
give out分发,放出 A+8b]t_k
give up放弃 LvdMx]*SSr
give way to给…让路 w;_=$L'H&G
go after追求 >f/g:[
go ahead开始 yh<aFYdk
go along with随行,赞同 r&RSQHa)
go by过去 rP_)*)
go for支持 |&Wo-;Ud
go into进入,研究 WRM}gWv*
go off爆炸,动身 WKML#U]5T
go on继续,发生 WLb7
]rCTp
go over检查,复习 gV BV@v!W
go through经历,经受 &rKhB-18)
go with伴随,协调 ]Hq%Q~cE
hang about 闲荡 h08T Q=n
hang on继续,稍等 2ra4t]f6
hang up挂断电话 [j39A`t7
o
in haste急忙 jRc#>;dN
hold back退缩,阻止 0jH2.d=
hold on坚持 ^<-SW]x
hold on to紧紧抓住 /8T{bJ5
hold up举起,支持,阻挡 >{Q2S
keep back阻止 $-73}[UA 4
keep down控制,镇压 T8LwDqio
keep from使不做 iDr0_y*t
keep off不接近 L\I/2aiE
keep on继续 PX]v"xf
keep out of躲开,置身之外 *v&RGY[>
keep to 坚持 Zlhr0itf
keep up保持 ko$R%W&T
keep up with跟上 T28#?Lp6]
knock down撞到 D@e:Fu1\R
knock out击倒,击昏 vHmn)d1pl
lay aside搁置一边 E),T,
lay down放下,制定 '4EJ_Vhztc
lay off解雇 1ARIZ;H
lay out陈列 W;7cF8fu4
let down使沮丧 gueCP+a_
let go放开 MeC@+@C
let in 让进入 ^<c?I re
let off放(炮,烟火),开枪 TD'1L:mv
let out放掉,发出 WD<M
U ]
live on/by靠…生活 L,$9)`j
live through度过,经受过 P:G^@B3^
live up to做到,不辜负 j1)w1WY0@
fall behind落后 :v#3;('7
fall back on求助于 JdE=!~\8
fall in with符合 sHNt>5p
look after照顾
TeHR,GB
look back回顾 ]
'..G-
look down on轻视 k2~j:&p
look for寻找 c(:GsoO
look into 调查 C.eZcNJG
look on观看
o4xZaF4+
look out留神 >
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look over察看,调查 @<_4Nb
look through仔细察看,浏览 5bk5EE`
look up to尊敬 SKGYmleR
make for走向 )l^w _;
make out看清 E$gcd#rT
make up 构成 l&zd7BM9(
make up for弥补 J^U#dYd
pass away去世 CQS34&G$a
pass off中止 #8cY,%<S]
pass out昏倒 7yK
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pay back偿还 %A04'dj`zQ
pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿 H13|bM<
pay up全部付清 C;_10Rb2ut
pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession 7tJPjp4l
pick out挑选 S~hNSw(-
pull down拆毁 0]&~ddL
pull off 脱衣帽等 %c):^;6p
pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis |:C=j/f
put away放好,收好 .7"
f~%&oP
put down 记下,镇压 F4@``20|
put forward提出 w[t!?(![>
put off推迟 to2dkU
put on穿上,体重增加 \f.ceh;!
put out熄灭,消灭 s#>Bwn&b)
put up建立 xDm^f^}>
put up with容忍 <rNCb;
run for竞选 w`q):yXX
run into撞上 f3h^R20qmO
run out of耗尽 /2 ')u|
run over浏览 v<$a .I(
set about开始 s%GhjWZS
set aside留出 zQ&`|kS
set back推迟,延缓 P
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a
set down放下,记下 )Z2HzjE
set forth阐明,陈述 ?*){%eE
set off出发,使发生 ;b-Y$<
set out陈列,动身 h.(CAm%Y7
set up建立 ED[`Y.;
show in领入
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show off炫耀 ,onOwPz
show up出现 )5Mf,
stand by袖手旁观,支持 v2][gn+58
stand for代表 S3l$\X;6X
stand out突出 )2~Iqzc4
stand up for维护 ~H`~&?
take…as..把…作为 >VIb|YA
take after相象 [<CIh46S.
take apart拆卸 V~([{
take away消除 .s Ci9d
WR
take down记下 ancs
take…for把…看成是 ~?`V$G=?,
take in吸收,欺骗 ='"DUQH|*
take off脱下,起飞 {kVhht]X
take on呈现,从事 ;iEr+
take over接管 4AA3D!$
take to喜欢,亲近 W{'RR.
take ….for granted想当然 oS.fy31p
talk back回嘴 e!BablG[
talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do C
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turn down关小,拒绝 ti%uyXfja
turn in交出 u6
tD5Y
turn into变成 y{{7)G
turn off关掉,断开 ,-({m'
turn on接通 "eRf3Q7w:
turn out结果是 p) '.swpJ
turn over转移,移交 ?7n(6kmj4Q
turn to救助于 (x"TM),Q
turn up出现 xweV8k/
take turns轮流 "lU%Pm]>
count on依靠 #*
r u*
count up 相加 b3$aPwv
draw up草拟 @!;EW
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dress up打扮漂亮 F^knlv'
drop by 顺便来访 !w+A3Z>V
drop off减弱,减少 ^#
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drop out 退出 pz L !42
do away with废除 q>JW$8
dwell on凝思 %(72+B70R
cross out删去,取消 "'M>%m u
derive from来自 stem from r@j$$Pk`
write off报废,注销 $]H^?
leave behind留下 <[N"W82p
leave out遗漏 e@B+\1
in step同步,合拍 vO2I"Y*\
step by step逐步 * &iSW~s
step up提高,加快 N|G=n9p
out of step不协调 u2p5*gzZ
step in介入 2d%j6D
stick out伸出,突出 7.G1Q]6
/
stick to坚持 0H|U9
H[K(Tt4<&
名词短语: "ZuhN(-`
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance >O7ITy
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. J?Y1G<&
on account of 由于 IB!^dhD!Q
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to yS*s[vT
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. ^\Bm5QkS
take advantage of 利用 BseK?`]U"
in the air 在流行中,传播中 QH_0U`3
make allowance for 考虑,顾及 T2;%@Ghc
in alliance with与…联盟 d@+}_R"c
at the best 充其量,至多 _.E y_K_1
make the best of充分利用 dMcC
SwYh
in bulk大批,散装 )p,uZ`~v
in any case 无论如何 bp'qrcFuiL
in no case 绝不 t>W^^'=E
in case 万一 H(eGqVAq,
in chorus 一齐,一致 [31vx0$_p
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 )X8?m <cG
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner zjyj,jP
by comparison 比较起来 FQV]/
in consequence 因此 nG0Uv%?{pj
on the condition that 条件是 U#o5(mK
in connection with/to 关于 Hh/Z
4`&yi
on the contrary 相反 i Sm5k:7
in contrast to 与…相反 /F>\-
out of control 失控 >DHpD?Pm!
under control在控 bring…under control `(SWE+m1g
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何 6 (:^>@
at the cost of以…代价 Ch`nDIne
on cue恰好在这个时候 f8>S<:
take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告 ZI<p%IQ
in danger危险中 b4_"dg~gK
out of danger脱离危险 o_2mSD!
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion c)N&}hFYC
to date到目前为止 i(eLE"G+
up to date时新的 2r+@s g
take delight in喜欢 enjoy -:O~J#D
no doubt无疑,必定 qO5.NIs
off duty下班
eRlJ
on duty当班 J- %YmUc)
bring into effect使生效 .x$!Rc}
in effect 有效,实际上 OG#7Va
take effect生效,起作用 l)PEg PSRV
in essence 大体,本质上 9]Q\Pr\Ub$
at all events无论如何 YF{ KSGq
in any event无论如何 vXUrS+~x
in the event of万一 (t.pM P4
with the exception of除..外 except except for ~I0I#_$'P
in excess of超过 4|+6a6
in a sense从某种意义上说 RvL-SI%E
make sense有意义 i8$tId
in sequence依次 ~jd:3ip+!
a series of一系列 serious Hv>C#U
by way of经由 c;,jb
give way让步 buGYHZu
in a way在某种程度上 %m'd~#pze
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 #]G$o?@Y=^
make/fight one’s way前进 {nH.
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make way开路,让路 Sr_]R<
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catch fire着火 (rcH\
set fire to点燃 /easmf]
be on a diet节食 $'}:nwq6x
make a difference 有影响 tzv&E0|d
at work 在工作,忙于 U
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out of work失业 career occupation work job profession #vhxW=L`=
work out解决,算出work out a solution to …. pCSR^ua>
work up引起,逐渐上升 rj"oz"
cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明 #vJDb |z
in the light of按照 wVCZ=\L}
in view of鉴于,考虑到 gIS<"smOo
with a view to 目的是 DSyfF&uC
in line排成一行 Pj_2y)^?
in line with与一致 #RK?3?wcr
line up排队 \p"`!n
little by little逐渐 e:IUO1#
out of order混乱 x72bufd
in order秩序井然 /jih;J|
put in order整理 U7U-H\t7
on the verge of接近于 kS[xwbE
all at once突然 all of sudden HT/zcd)}#
at once立刻 0|8c2{9X,
once for all一劳永逸 ~;W]0d4,\
once more再次 <Yfk7Un
take pains尽力,煞费苦心 NKd!i09`
in place在适当的位置 I&|%Fn
out of place不得其所的 BY"<90kBL
in place of代替 Px&*&^Gf[b
in the first place首先
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in the last place最后 ),5^b l/
take place发生 6=2M[T
take the place of代替 ',nGH|K.
come to the point说到要点 ^R\0<\'
on the point of即将…的时候 "exph$
point out指出 &AH@|$!E
to the point切题 ~p<o":k+Lv
bring/put…into practice实施 |XOD~Plo^
in practice在实践中 QkUq%}_0
out of practice久不练习,荒疏 j[Uul#
by nature天生 fk,[`n+
in nature本质上 fb[f
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on occasion有时 .T?9-`I9
all the time一直 .)|r!X
at a time每次 v
tG_A{l
at no time决不 .ICGGC`O
at one time曾经 {tMpI\>S
from time to time有时 Y s[J xP
in no time立刻 5$0@f`sj
in time及时,不久 F)g.CDQ!c
on time准时 fgYdKv8
once upon a time从前 wmdv
AMN
take one’s time不急不忙 J4!Om&\@
by the same token同样地 6f/>o$
keep in touch保持联系 `=^;q6f
out of touch失去联系 o
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touch on关系到 p*E_Po
within one’s reach (5rH72g(
out of reach #FKo:id`K
keep track of跟踪 )B.NV<m
lose track失去联系 833KU_ N
by turns轮流 >7.
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in turn依次,轮流 /M(FuV
by all means必定 p>7!"RF:U
by no means决不 pfsRV]
by means of借助于 VXlTA>a }
at the moment现在 [ah%>&u
for a moment一会儿 ' p,QI>
for the moment暂时 "?a(JC
in a moment立刻 \hv1"WaJ
more or less或多或少 v[WbQ5AND
no more不再 _UKH1qUd4
no more than不过,仅仅 i~:F
lW]
at most最多 at least !~PLW] Z4
make the most of充分利用 9NLO{kN
in honor of为纪念 Tx"}]AyB6
on one’s honor以名誉担保 EdxTaR
4SSq5Ve<
L/9f"%kZ
介词: S?*pCJ0
apart from 除去..外 e!wBNcG2
aside from除去..外 x"0*U9f
on behalf of 代表 ,p6X3zY
Ladies and Gentlemen, \:ntqj&A|
On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. J/Ki]T9
to and fro来来回回 4h wUH
in general通常 JK0L&t<
on guard警惕 "2:]9j
in half一半 kK+<n8R2
at intervals不时 bAv>?Xqa
in itself本身 (m|w&oA/
at large一般 zOkU R9
at least至少 hp?hb-4l
in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least .hW_P62\#
at length最后,详细地 1L.H"
at leisure从容,有空 9Cbf[\J!bq
before long不久 long before 很久以前 RGy4p)z*+
for long长久地 g,/gApa
no longer不再 +4U ?*:n
at a loss困惑,不知所措 {X$8yy2zC5
in memory of纪念 t.B%7e
at the mercy of在…支配下 G3vKA&KZ
by mistake错误地 qD:3;85
in proportion to成比例 rxtp?|v9
in public公开 7kapa59
at random随机 ]F
kLtq
at any rate无论如何 aV3:wp]Gn
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 ~*R"WiDtI
ahead of schedule提前 ta\AiHm
behind schedule晚点 q]+'{Ci@
on schedule按预定时间 9')
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与身体有关 qTFktJZw
catch one’s eye引人注目 ?:F#WDD
keep an eye on留意,照看 t.Hte/,k
catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意 e\%emp->
have an eye for 有判断力 o>lk+Q#L @
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ^6Y4=
keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防 x#z}A&
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 hd*bPj;
see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致 8$</HNu,
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 D0Cs
g39
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 >R"]{y
with one's eyes open明明知道 It.G-(
in tears含泪 d%tF~|#A%
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 !qe,&