常考固定词组
&eIGF1ws 动词短语:
1i
u =Y break away脱离,逃跑
H>?F8R_iq break in 闯入,打断
=D]
.` break into 闯入
J='W+=N break off 断绝,结束
-u|l}}bh break out突发,爆发
n>P!u71 break through突破
M-Y0xWs break up终止,结束,打碎
v)):$s?WB bring about 带来,造成
Ziz=]D_ bring down 打倒,挫伤
'&by3y5w-3 bring forth 产生,提出
?U_9{}r bring forward 提出
2zK"*7b? bring out 使出现,公布
yG&2UqX bring to 使恢复知觉
/)9W1U^B bring up 教育,培养
.^[_V burn out 烧掉
]>Si0% burn up烧尽
iCTQ]H3 call for 邀请,要求
K;U39ofW call forth 唤起,引起
,+._;[k call off 放弃,取消
rGlRAn#?, call on/upon 拜访
j$x)pB3] call up 召集
EfiU$8y carry off 夺去
V
Xm[- carry on继续下去
sG,+
carry out 贯彻,执行
@(:v_l back and forth 来回,往返
)"`!AerJ back off 让步,退却
E=u/tpj
back up 支持
^bUxLa[. check in 办登记手续
WM,i:P)b check out 结帐后离开
a3@w|KLt check upon 校对,检查
44sy`e clear away 扫除
GBP-V66 clear up 整理,收拾,澄清
zgKY4R{V come off 实现,成功
&uM^0eM come on 清,来吧
cDV^8 R come out 出版,
Ip?]K*sq come round/around 来访,苏醒
w([$@1] come through 经历,脱险
v6uxxsI>Hm come to 达到,符合
u&]vd / come true 实现,达到
}$gmK come up with 提出,提供
^Jx$t/t cut across走捷径
}
/:\U
p cut back削减,降低
Jx|I6y cut down 减少
A^Cj1:, cut in插嘴,打断
V#83! cut out删除
`UzVS>]l[+ cut short突然停止
F#V q#|_)> die off相继死去
IA*KaX2S< die down渐渐消失,平息
HGDVOJq die out 消失,灭绝
r;qzo. get along with进展,相处
c-CYdi@ get away离开,逃脱
6
)*xU|fU get down to开始,着手
j9y3hQ+q get in进入,收集
BWUq%o,@g get off下车,动身,
g9mG`f get out of逃避,改掉
'$m
7ft} get over克服
rPiNv
30L get better of占上风,胜过
yA7)Y})> get through结束,完成
g
-)mav get together集合
0SV \{]2 give away泄露,分送
,x_Z JL give back送还
J|QiH< give in投降
TKI$hc3|L give off 释放
rT7^-B* give out分发,放出
e~\QE0Oe : give up放弃
hWEnn=BW give way to给…让路
4%ZM:/ go after追求
G=d(*+&
B go ahead开始
mJ go along with随行,赞同
.p@N
:)W6 go by过去
;j}yB go for支持
:@. ; go into进入,研究
UQ8bN I7 go off爆炸,动身
Ka-p& Uv1< go on继续,发生
lF4u{B9DM go over检查,复习
EESN\_{~. go through经历,经受
Nw<P
bklz go with伴随,协调
hU {-a` hang about 闲荡
cvo[s, p hang on继续,稍等
T{
Zwm!s hang up挂断电话
]n
v( aM?d in haste急忙
T0e<Slo~C hold back退缩,阻止
.b>TK hold on坚持
<@#PF$! hold on to紧紧抓住
:,UN8L " hold up举起,支持,阻挡
@u9Mks|{ keep back阻止
hx!7w}[A keep down控制,镇压
+!O-kd keep from使不做
N}Vn;29 keep off不接近
By((,QpB keep on继续
Ot9V< D6h keep out of躲开,置身之外
:c8^db`" keep to 坚持
284zmZZ keep up保持
yYTVXs`fVj keep up with跟上
v 81rfB5 knock down撞到
K{DAOQ.z knock out击倒,击昏
?U9 /fl lay aside搁置一边
6?gi_3g
lay down放下,制定
C1B'#F9EO lay off解雇
S+I^!gT lay out陈列
dHII.=lT let down使沮丧
p@I9<^" let go放开
vjlGX T`m let in 让进入
b X,Siz:F let off放(炮,烟火),开枪
O%JSViPw let out放掉,发出
dOXD{c live on/by靠…生活
k0ItG?Cv live through度过,经受过
%$9bce-fcG live up to做到,不辜负
J r*"V` fall behind落后
gGfq6{9g fall back on求助于
J$[Q?8
ka fall in with符合
jnBC;I[: look after照顾
Fd8hGj1 look back回顾
8hB.fau look down on轻视
=cp;Q,t'9L look for寻找
2d&^Sp&11 look into 调查
fusPMf *[ look on观看
08r[K(bfb, look out留神
RVF F6N^ look over察看,调查
wn84?$BGd look through仔细察看,浏览
O/9fuEF
look up to尊敬
*l!5QG UoK make for走向
x[Q&k[xV make out看清
t)(v4^T make up 构成
gb-tNhJa@b make up for弥补
r@|ZlM@O pass away去世
A- 0m8< pass off中止
/v$]X4 S` pass out昏倒
:?#cDyW) pay back偿还
J/7u7_ pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿
<2)v9c pay up全部付清
0UjyMEiK pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession
H%T3Pc pick out挑选
V"g~q?@F pull down拆毁
0 r3N^_} pull off 脱衣帽等
P:a*t[+ pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis
1gAc,s2 put away放好,收好
u]#8$M2 put down 记下,镇压
Y-7.Vjt^ put forward提出
5j1 IH,yW put off推迟
.m'N7`VB put on穿上,体重增加
%Fm`Y.l put out熄灭,消灭
g4T3?"xMB_ put up建立
Xr)g put up with容忍
=Zrj K=K run for竞选
#nDL run into撞上
bZnDd run out of耗尽
/Sh4pu"' run over浏览
DW4MA<UQ set about开始
-KA4Inn]5
set aside留出
14;Av
{Xt set back推迟,延缓
GZ.?MnG set down放下,记下
m(h/:JZ\ set forth阐明,陈述
Z#[>N,P set off出发,使发生
)/
n29] set out陈列,动身
n*Q4G}p set up建立
#C'o'%!( show in领入
!zF4 G,W show off炫耀
'1qAZkz show up出现
.v$ue` stand by袖手旁观,支持
dcM+ylB stand for代表
*%z<
P~} stand out突出
XC57];- stand up for维护
/ *Ou$ take…as..把…作为
|ORmS&7 take after相象
8
rnb take apart拆卸
`*|LI take away消除
(4E.Li<O take down记下
^ON-# take…for把…看成是
K7n;Zb:BR take in吸收,欺骗
bEEJV F0 take off脱下,起飞
(mu{~@Hw take on呈现,从事
I67k M{V take over接管
]JGKL5~p take to喜欢,亲近
Q'>_59 take ….for granted想当然
DtI%-I. talk back回嘴
1e+h9|hGYw talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do
mkKRC; turn down关小,拒绝
z{7,.S
u turn in交出
;D%5 nnr turn into变成
D>!v_v6 turn off关掉,断开
B'P,
?` turn on接通
<yX@@8 turn out结果是
od|N-R turn over转移,移交
|hZ|+7 turn to救助于
f@,hO5h(_| turn up出现
&@`H^8 take turns轮流
Q>#)LHX count on依靠
'Sb6
w+ count up 相加
TZ`]#^kU draw up草拟
hx2!YNx ! dress up打扮漂亮
O23]!
S<; drop by 顺便来访
T3B|r<>I drop off减弱,减少
tCF0Ah drop out 退出
#Fb0;H9` do away with废除
)PLc+J.I dwell on凝思
"' i [~ cross out删去,取消
b5iJm- derive from来自 stem from
XEe+&VQmY write off报废,注销
RvgAI`T7$ leave behind留下
?>< leave out遗漏
F".IB^}$ in step同步,合拍
E<fwl1<88 step by step逐步
ES2d9/]p- step up提高,加快
Y/
Gswcz out of step不协调
El8.D3 step in介入
pCud`
:o" stick out伸出,突出
>GF(.:7 stick to坚持
HS|
g
'yAoZ P\| 名词短语:
~{]m8a/ `6 by accident 偶然 incident event by chance
2L{:H account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem.
Wb-'E%K on account of 由于
.ubbNp_LU take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to
KE|u}M@v6 over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection.
+cplM5X take advantage of 利用
vp}>#& in the air 在流行中,传播中
?@uK s4 make allowance for 考虑,顾及
o
qU#I~ - in alliance with与…联盟
}5c'ui!3H at the best 充其量,至多
9p0HFri[ make the best of充分利用
,-NLUS
"w in bulk大批,散装
-<HvhW in any case 无论如何
H_nOE(i<z in no case 绝不
J$=b&$I( in case 万一
*ytd.^@r in chorus 一齐,一致
wQ/@+$> around/round the clock 昼夜不停
8 $*cfOC keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner
?+JxQlVDt- by comparison 比较起来
4lo}-@j in consequence 因此
,IX4Zo"a on the condition that 条件是
#mFAl|O in connection with/to 关于
>IydXmTy on the contrary 相反
|Bt x&'m in contrast to 与…相反
` vmk out of control 失控
Qmh(+-Mp( under control在控 bring…under control
b(rBha| at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
\YF!< 2|[ at the cost of以…代价
MM)/B>c Qt on cue恰好在这个时候
n'(n4qH2#s take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告
)o(F*v in danger危险中
{qdhp_~^l out of danger脱离危险
rVW'KN out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion
J_br%AG<p to date到目前为止
#a>!U'1| up to date时新的
wI]>0g
eb* take delight in喜欢 enjoy
+OP:"Q_# no doubt无疑,必定
G:s:NXy^ off duty下班
<(lSNGv5N on duty当班
">^]^wa08 bring into effect使生效
2Ab#uPBn in effect 有效,实际上
!d@`r1t take effect生效,起作用
5"]2@@b4 in essence 大体,本质上
Hjkgy%N at all events无论如何
zt%Fvn4/pF in any event无论如何
r1?FH2Ns in the event of万一
:QSW^x with the exception of除..外 except except for
uk/+
i`= in excess of超过
]>i0;RME in a sense从某种意义上说
.T
X& X make sense有意义
ZKL%rp_ in sequence依次
^( VB5p
a series of一系列 serious
',%&DA2 by way of经由
PTZ1oD give way让步
ZEJadR in a way在某种程度上
n(1"6 in one’s way/in the way妨碍
rl7Y=*Dv make/fight one’s way前进
<\mc|p" make way开路,让路
:_zKUv] catch fire着火
KYW1<Wcp set fire to点燃
c!T{|'? be on a diet节食
JwczE9~o make a difference 有影响
o>tT!8rH at work 在工作,忙于
xU"qB24]= out of work失业 career occupation work job profession
\ChcJth@o< work out解决,算出work out a solution to ….
.>&fwG work up引起,逐渐上升
z\5Nni/~6D cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明
b1o(CG(}*
in the light of按照
dY.uOafr in view of鉴于,考虑到
o7
seGw<$X with a view to 目的是
4UkLvL1x in line排成一行
X_F= ;XF/ in line with与一致
9@B+$~:}7 line up排队
V:J6eks_ little by little逐渐
I,;)pWX=@ out of order混乱
t |h mEHUk in order秩序井然
-y(V- put in order整理
rl=_ "sd= on the verge of接近于
Y."[k&P- all at once突然 all of sudden
k5YDqGn'q at once立刻
U\{Z{F%8 once for all一劳永逸
8hg(6 XUG once more再次
Vi_|m?E take pains尽力,煞费苦心
/H%pOL6(r in place在适当的位置
H<yec" out of place不得其所的
RYNzTA in place of代替
yw0uF in the first place首先
OA0\b_ in the last place最后
(XH)1 -Z! take place发生
d\f5\Y take the place of代替
K\q/JuDfc come to the point说到要点
"
$&F]0 on the point of即将…的时候
^ytd~iK8 point out指出
~0NZx8qG to the point切题
ElAG~u? bring/put…into practice实施
;ORy&H aKl in practice在实践中
iR-O6*PTC out of practice久不练习,荒疏
P
dJ*'@~i by nature天生
f2=s{0SX0 in nature本质上
[xC
(t]S- on occasion有时
w
<ID< all the time一直
k#.co~kS at a time每次
QEPmuG at no time决不
vC7sJIch2< at one time曾经
)
l)5^7=W from time to time有时
6D OE6 in no time立刻
8yo9$~u; in time及时,不久
g`j%jQuY on time准时
$I9z
J"* once upon a time从前
NXx}KF c take one’s time不急不忙
Q pX@;j by the same token同样地
0ePZxOSjD keep in touch保持联系
JTC&_6 out of touch失去联系
it,%T)2H touch on关系到
8C2t0u;Y
. within one’s reach
N%-nxbI\ out of reach
ubL
Lhf keep track of跟踪
/vMpSN|3 lose track失去联系
r,}Zc W+ by turns轮流
/sai}r1 in turn依次,轮流
Rz)#VVYC= by all means必定
1a<,/N}}t by no means决不
Ov9.qNT by means of借助于
2{&" 3dq at the moment现在
0,c
z&8 for a moment一会儿
v<)
}T5~r for the moment暂时
jsR1jou6 in a moment立刻
zQ[mO more or less或多或少
>#ou8}0 no more不再
=$'Zmb
[D no more than不过,仅仅
OjCT%6hy; at most最多 at least
;V;4# make the most of充分利用
UYPBKf]A9 in honor of为纪念
7+ysE on one’s honor以名誉担保
0Zq"- +)Ty^;+[1 ;
?&;I! 介词:
^;2L`U@5 apart from 除去..外
M *}$$Fe| aside from除去..外
Fg~,1[8w< on behalf of 代表
~vXul`x Ladies and Gentlemen,
OT [t
EqQ On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you.
saZ
;ixV to and fro来来回回
JWBWa- in general通常
:eO]65N on guard警惕
|gaZq!l in half一半
)SQ g at intervals不时
YlA=?
X in itself本身
LU]~d<i99 at large一般
"~;jFB8 at least至少
$?A]!Y; in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least
'ZJ6p0 at length最后,详细地
)dV.A IQ+ at leisure从容,有空
MVCCh+,GI before long不久 long before 很久以前
4[#.N
3Y4* for long长久地
Qw^tzP8 no longer不再
=FKB)#N at a loss困惑,不知所措
upJishy&I in memory of纪念
tEeMl =u at the mercy of在…支配下
\uaJw\EZ by mistake错误地
zEGwQp< in proportion to成比例
}a`LOBne in public公开
,t[D1KZt at random随机
.3!4@l\9C at any rate无论如何
&yN<@. on a large/small scale大/小规模地
W6PGv1iaW> ahead of schedule提前
@X#m]ou behind schedule晚点
Xu$*ZJ5w on schedule按预定时间
)ad-s H0HYb\TX ? 与身体有关
E%'DIs catch one’s eye引人注目
-"<f( keep an eye on留意,照看
Q4x71*vy catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意
PTP2QAt have an eye for 有判断力
}>w;
+XU in the eyes of the law 根据法律
26**tB< keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防
5J;c;PF open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清
3:gk:j# see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致
E=E<l?ob shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意
$Yka\tS' throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗
pIXQ/(h31 with one's eyes open明明知道
"xOeBNRjV in tears含泪
r$7rYxFR turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
W@tLT[}CG face to face面对面地
HL?pnT09 face up to大胆面对 face
X]
!@xlwF\ in the face of面对
erqB/ C be faced with面对
$enh45Wy at hand在附近,即将到来
]Oy<zU in hand在控制中
-%.V0=G(Z on hand在手头
El%(je,| hand down流传
;W].j%]Le hand in交上
NEk [0 hand in hand手拉着手
JF
gN hand on传下来
tTgW^&B hand out分发 handouts
wOOPWwk hand over移交
N,|oV|i on the other hand另一方面
H<;j&\$q head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen.
BpT&vbY lose one’s head不知所措
jH1~Ve+q9 at heart 实质上
BE~[%6T7 heart and soul全心全意
B
}X#oA lose heart失去信心
6qlr+f keep in mind牢记
6K}=K?3Z have in mind 有想法
j`B{w make up one’s mind下决心
F S:WbFmc never mind没关系
"=.|QKC1` out of breath 喘不过气
\`ReZu$ catch one’s breath 屏息
=*jcO1
19L hunger for渴望
]||=<!^kn in a word 总之
@g
~sgE}# in other words换句话说
=L%3q <]p keep one’s word守信用
gN~y6c:N word for word逐字地
n~j[Pw sick of厌烦
[[Z>(d$8 side by side肩并肩
MFuI&u!g: at first sight乍一看
~py0Vx,F catch sight of突然发现
@U@ yIv in sight在视线内
Hw&
M2a out of sight看不见
zi
.,?Q -^v}T/Kl# 其他:
z D<9A6AB as a matter of fact 事实上
^~ $
& fail to do未能
0!`7kZrN so far迄今为止
!U:s.^{ in favor of赞成
r:4IKuTR be fed up with厌烦
X388Gs;e feel like想要
n5*7~K"C as follows如下 my reasons are as follows:
}TJ|d= make a fool of玩弄
3z92Gy5cr in force有效,实施中
@H0%N53nE set free释放
:b*`hWnQ home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad
wS*CcIwj if only要是
9Pk3}f)a many a许多
)=nPM`Jn. at odor with与不一致,差异,争执
A>%UYA off and on断断续续
e.|RC prey on捕食,杀害
'8kjTf#g<l rather than而不是
g{)H"
8L ring off挂断电话
Fi%W\Y' give rise to引起
XqS*;Zj0 all the same仍然,照旧
XW_xNkpL5c see through看穿
2$zq ( serve as作为
8pMZ~W; run short用完
LiD |4(3 for short简称
_JJKbi in short简言之,总之
|4> r" speed up加速
ZQ' z on the spot当场
a05:iFoJ at stake在危险中
dN\P&"` in stock储备
DT"Zq
in succession连续地
ElR&scXi__ all of a sudden突然
4Re@ QOZ lose one’s temper发怒
NQiecxvt= in terms of依据
D7WI(j\ thanks to幸亏
@23RjoK let alone 更何况
$K.%un Gm nothing but只有
h9BD
^j up to..直到,胜任
i=X* make use of利用
|;U=YRi put into use投入使用
B?lBO
V4v4 use up用完
lc3
S|4 as usual照例
O`[iz/7m a variety of各种
,KhMzE8_a by virtue of由于
tk)>CK11 wipe out擦去
/x:(SR2, on the whole总体上
4&oXy,8LC once in a while偶尔
\5_P5q:` be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in
aFr!PQp4{ be accustomed to习惯 be used to
b1+hr(kMRM by reason of由于
SGBVR ^ with regard to关于
I`"-$99|t1 with respect to关于
jW1YTQ in relation to关于
*qO]v9 j in connection with/to 关于
%uz|NRB= in the long run从长远来看
GcZM+ c *dG}R#9Nv '"xL}8HX} [p:1]