常考固定词组 iE"]S )
动词短语: \MRd4vufv
break away脱离,逃跑 B2]52Fg-"
break in 闯入,打断 !q,'k2=b,
break into 闯入 /+%aSPQ
break off 断绝,结束 P
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break out突发,爆发 =Mwuhk|*
break through突破 %<DdX*Qp
break up终止,结束,打碎 Q<AOc\oO
bring about 带来,造成 2qE_SSXn
bring down 打倒,挫伤 tDL.+6/
bring forth 产生,提出 RRS)7fFm
bring forward 提出 QnS^ G{
bring out 使出现,公布 ]N]Fb3
bring to 使恢复知觉 lG0CCOdQ
bring up 教育,培养 B/a`5&G]
burn out 烧掉 !5De?OXe
burn up烧尽 *GXPN0^Qjo
call for 邀请,要求 PQlA(v+S
call forth 唤起,引起 kBA.N l7
call off 放弃,取消 p%*s3E1.D
call on/upon 拜访 AP>n-
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call up 召集 HN`qMGW^
carry off 夺去 sS{Co8EJn
carry on继续下去 L bJf5xdi
carry out 贯彻,执行 Q]=/e7
back and forth 来回,往返 [7PC\
back off 让步,退却 ~tfd9,t
back up 支持 OT$Ne
check in 办登记手续 &8i$`6wY
check out 结帐后离开 _XP}fx7$C
check upon 校对,检查 hx@@[sKF7
clear away 扫除 1qAE)8ie
clear up 整理,收拾,澄清 w+')wyB
come off 实现,成功 qZ>_{b0f
come on 清,来吧 mgH~GKf^
come out 出版, j<!dpt
come round/around 来访,苏醒 ^bP
pcm=
come through 经历,脱险 sM)1w-
come to 达到,符合 jcJ@A0]
come true 实现,达到 'C7R*
P
come up with 提出,提供 CzreX3i
cut across走捷径 6FUcg40Y
cut back削减,降低 T.z ef
oZ
cut down 减少 )skpf%g
cut in插嘴,打断 a.UYBRP/l
cut out删除 yph@H!@
cut short突然停止 onmkg}&_
die off相继死去 ddl]!
^IK
die down渐渐消失,平息 o@PvA1
die out 消失,灭绝 g*FHZM*N9
get along with进展,相处 U:7
w8$_
get away离开,逃脱 /#{~aCOi)
get down to开始,着手 $;=^|I4E
get in进入,收集 )Z4iM;4]
get off下车,动身, 5ad@}7&
get out of逃避,改掉 %/\sn<6C}
get over克服 z7?SuJ
get better of占上风,胜过 f:P;_/cJc
get through结束,完成 a 01s'9Be
get together集合 .#tA .%
give away泄露,分送 N@Ap|`Ei
give back送还 Z?[R;V1j
give in投降 Lfa&JKd
give off 释放 m7A3i<6p
give out分发,放出 e 5(|9*t
give up放弃 c"CR_
give way to给…让路 hqHk,#
go after追求 Y*lc ~X
go ahead开始 $@^\zg1n
go along with随行,赞同 AYoTCi%7E
go by过去 \zA3H$Df~
go for支持 -;
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go into进入,研究 1:DA{ejS
go off爆炸,动身 6 AY~>p
go on继续,发生 d{WOO)j
go over检查,复习 SFP?ND+7
go through经历,经受 GX.a!XQ@!
go with伴随,协调 a|dgK+[
hang about 闲荡 w9x5 IRW k
hang on继续,稍等 8ce'G"
b
hang up挂断电话 i(# Fjp
in haste急忙 K`|V1L.m
hold back退缩,阻止 SBi4i;qD
hold on坚持 a9 S&n5
hold on to紧紧抓住 KeyHxU=?
hold up举起,支持,阻挡 $`C$|9S
keep back阻止 5Ktll~+:#
keep down控制,镇压 hJ4 A5m.
keep from使不做 `B3YP1
keep off不接近 YAi@EvzCVy
keep on继续 8y?q)y9h
keep out of躲开,置身之外 PUd/|Rc/}
keep to 坚持 3Dh{#"88
keep up保持 `Y '-2Fv
keep up with跟上 p Bu}c<
knock down撞到 `+ Mva
knock out击倒,击昏 etb#/L
lay aside搁置一边 :`@W`V?6-
lay down放下,制定 m Le
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lay off解雇 ; ?,'jI*1
lay out陈列 |;C;d"JC2
let down使沮丧 xaIe7.Z"xo
let go放开 4`"Q!T_'
let in 让进入 iA
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let off放(炮,烟火),开枪 s*>B"#En
let out放掉,发出 g3(?!f
live on/by靠…生活 #t">tL
live through度过,经受过 O;#0Yg
live up to做到,不辜负 $! UE
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fall behind落后 x Sv@K5"8!
fall back on求助于 "Z
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fall in with符合 ).r04)/
look after照顾 pA5X<)~
look back回顾 ~0{F,R.$
look down on轻视 :\#/T,K"
look for寻找 cvnRd.&
look into 调查 @IBU{{
look on观看 'n!Sco)C
look out留神 .iEzEmu
look over察看,调查 MSS0Sx<f
look through仔细察看,浏览 ey[+"6Awne
look up to尊敬 AkV8}>G?#A
make for走向 ^@xn 3zJ
make out看清 'Y-Y
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make up 构成 kT{d pGU9
make up for弥补 C%kIxa)
pass away去世 +S}/6dg
pass off中止 ]s:%joj%^
pass out昏倒 s4{ >7`N2
pay back偿还 .
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pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿 <>6 DPHg~
pay up全部付清 *z\L
pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession i@#fyU)[G
pick out挑选 Q
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pull down拆毁 kG$U
pull off 脱衣帽等 ju?D=n@i
pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 5j$a3nH
put away放好,收好 @
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put down 记下,镇压 E?[]N[0Kl
put forward提出 VRa>bS
put off推迟 %.VFj7J
put on穿上,体重增加 \
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put out熄灭,消灭 u~q6?*5
put up建立 U/3<p8
put up with容忍 {pyTiz#JY
run for竞选 wW+@3bPl
run into撞上 R k@xv;t;
run out of耗尽 R\d)kcy4
run over浏览 I&G"{Dl94
set about开始 ~V6wcXd
set aside留出 Y]6kA5
set back推迟,延缓 yRv4,{B}X>
set down放下,记下 XPQY*.l&.
set forth阐明,陈述 %d"d<pvx
set off出发,使发生 -oR P ZtW
set out陈列,动身 8%Hc%T[RnT
set up建立 K)[DA*W
show in领入 p]erk
show off炫耀 `4kVe= {
show up出现 oK#UEn
stand by袖手旁观,支持 T_
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stand for代表 !b 4v}70,
stand out突出 >JckN4v
stand up for维护 #4BwYj(Sl
take…as..把…作为 Q
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take after相象 j;SK{Oq
take apart拆卸 %v)O!HC}
take away消除 ,zVS}!jRhy
take down记下 7X`]}z4g
take…for把…看成是 KIXp+Z
take in吸收,欺骗 }NpN<C+
take off脱下,起飞 F0x'^Z}Q;
take on呈现,从事 It:,8
take over接管 X([p0W
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take to喜欢,亲近 (bp4ly^
take ….for granted想当然 @|'$k{i
talk back回嘴 =
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talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do uF<}zFS
turn down关小,拒绝 F_ -}GN%
turn in交出 yIYQ.-DkS+
turn into变成 .oH)eD
turn off关掉,断开 )}lO%B'K
turn on接通 ]8f$&gw&A
turn out结果是 {R8)DK
turn over转移,移交 9 iV_
turn to救助于 R4vf
turn up出现 L(o#)I>j
take turns轮流 ftxy]NLF
count on依靠 )~-r&Q5d
count up 相加 =z!/:M
draw up草拟 H5Bh?mw2
dress up打扮漂亮 LK+67Y{25
drop by 顺便来访 z1nKj\AM2
drop off减弱,减少 )F+wk"`+6
drop out 退出 ^h!}jvqE
do away with废除 ,H>'1~q
dwell on凝思 P!dSJ1'oC
cross out删去,取消 gH
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derive from来自 stem from B ?l0u
write off报废,注销 tMH2
leave behind留下 >i"WKd=
leave out遗漏 $8}'h
in step同步,合拍 ;)FmN[
step by step逐步 ^hcK&
step up提高,加快 &v#pS!UO j
out of step不协调 gx8i|]
step in介入 }W0_eQ
stick out伸出,突出 ZCuo YE$g
stick to坚持 8[;AFm ?,`
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名词短语: Z*Rgik
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance >pp#>{}
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. KciN"g|X
on account of 由于 f!H/X%F
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to SLRF\mh!L
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. /P Tq.
take advantage of 利用 D8{,}@
in the air 在流行中,传播中 )7p(htCz5
make allowance for 考虑,顾及 34Cnbtq^
in alliance with与…联盟 8/T,{J\
at the best 充其量,至多 {T-^xwc
make the best of充分利用 `F]
in bulk大批,散装 9kB R /{
in any case 无论如何 N.0g%0A.D
in no case 绝不 _zJ /z
in case 万一 i]OEhB
Y
in chorus 一齐,一致 wWSo+4
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around/round the clock 昼夜不停 @;x*~0
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keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner -2(?O`tZ
by comparison 比较起来 mHV{9J
in consequence 因此 Nukyvse
on the condition that 条件是 E-($Xc
in connection with/to 关于 G&@d
J &B
on the contrary 相反 ,L lYRj 5
in contrast to 与…相反 KCAV
out of control 失控 IsShAi
under control在控 bring…under control U{/fY/kq
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何 3%Eu$|B
at the cost of以…代价 \I-e{'h
on cue恰好在这个时候 l($8HAJ
take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告 N{~P}Sw
in danger危险中 wy8Q=X:vP
out of danger脱离危险 w%plK6:6
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion '=%`;?j
to date到目前为止 *v]s&$WyO
up to date时新的 ZNM9@;7
take delight in喜欢 enjoy 8|<</v8i
no doubt无疑,必定 1G.?Y3DC<
off duty下班 l qwy5#
on duty当班 3;VH'hh_
bring into effect使生效 +RJKJ:W
in effect 有效,实际上 Wh)
take effect生效,起作用 e^3D`GA
in essence 大体,本质上 ~]QQaP
at all events无论如何 <#4""FO*
in any event无论如何 hczDu8
in the event of万一 XzSl"U PYH
with the exception of除..外 except except for gzn:]Y^
in excess of超过 leb/D>y
in a sense从某种意义上说 '*65j
make sense有意义 y<w_>O
in sequence依次 8a`3eM~?[
a series of一系列 serious f<i
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by way of经由 YY :{/0?
give way让步 IN<nZ?D
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in a way在某种程度上 gd]S;<J
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in one’s way/in the way妨碍 R]e&JoY
make/fight one’s way前进 J`)/\9'&&
make way开路,让路 G4*&9Wo
catch fire着火 5,s@K>9l;
set fire to点燃 vs[!B-
be on a diet节食 m BFNg3_
make a difference 有影响 " "m-5PGYo
at work 在工作,忙于 h U-FSdR
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession WZn;u3,R
work out解决,算出work out a solution to …. u&uFXOc'
work up引起,逐渐上升 !;h&@LXG(
cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明 NQ;X|$!zH
in the light of按照 ,cS#
in view of鉴于,考虑到 +DXP&Q
with a view to 目的是 J&fIWZ
in line排成一行 8..|-<w
in line with与一致 6`Y:f[VB
line up排队 L~{(9J'(
little by little逐渐 SyI~iW#Y
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out of order混乱 iTq&h=(n
in order秩序井然 au+Jz_$)
put in order整理 RHn3\N
on the verge of接近于 p *42
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all at once突然 all of sudden (|Gwg \r
at once立刻 n@ba>m4{
once for all一劳永逸 xBc|rqge
once more再次 ~mt{j7
take pains尽力,煞费苦心 z"yW):X
in place在适当的位置 jQm~F`z
out of place不得其所的 B-]bhA4|:
in place of代替 P HOngn
in the first place首先 I*Dj@f`
in the last place最后 syg{qtBz^
take place发生 DoFe:+_U3
take the place of代替 7L&,Na
come to the point说到要点
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on the point of即将…的时候 H
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point out指出 mMXDzAllB
to the point切题 >Tl/3{V
bring/put…into practice实施 'D`lVUB
in practice在实践中 '@+q_v@Jl
out of practice久不练习,荒疏 `lOW7Z}
by nature天生 H.XyNtJ
in nature本质上 dF 6od
on occasion有时 am3.Dt2\
all the time一直 Hs8JJGXWB
at a time每次 C.#Ha-@uz
at no time决不 >f Hu
at one time曾经 [^
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from time to time有时 Zy9IRZe4U
in no time立刻 -a>CF^tH
in time及时,不久 V >
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on time准时 CfS;F
once upon a time从前 }jC^&%|
take one’s time不急不忙 >r(`4M:
by the same token同样地 vs+aUT C\
keep in touch保持联系 S2|pn
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out of touch失去联系 $Lbamg->E
touch on关系到 p ]jLs|tat
within one’s reach K/Y"oQ2
out of reach
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keep track of跟踪 -{Ar5) ?='
lose track失去联系 o[eZ"}~
by turns轮流 6hR `sE
in turn依次,轮流 >0iCQKq
by all means必定 \v=@'
by no means决不 iT|7**+3
by means of借助于 0Ba]Zo Z
at the moment现在 =a+
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for a moment一会儿 K
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for the moment暂时 JJg;X :p
in a moment立刻 b?,%M^9\`
more or less或多或少 qgfP6W$
no more不再 t~4Cf])
no more than不过,仅仅 nJYIkfdA
at most最多 at least r: >RH,
make the most of充分利用 .Oc j|A6
in honor of为纪念 / bH2Z
on one’s honor以名誉担保 0T(+z)Ki
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介词: J}8p}8eF,
apart from 除去..外 1(>2tEjYT
aside from除去..外
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on behalf of 代表 ]63!
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Ladies and Gentlemen, =v<A&4
On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. BB69U
to and fro来来回回 XSK<hr0m
in general通常
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on guard警惕 ErJ@$&7
in half一半 M&faa7
at intervals不时 NR8`nc1~
in itself本身 OQ
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at large一般 8c9<kGm$E
at least至少 +'olC^?5 }
in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least |%F4`gz8KP
at length最后,详细地 HB}rpiB
at leisure从容,有空 lic-68T
before long不久 long before 很久以前 gg%)#0Zi
for long长久地 xJ. kd
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no longer不再 &zEBfr
at a loss困惑,不知所措 Y[}A4`
in memory of纪念 uG6.(A1LM
at the mercy of在…支配下 zP2X}VLMo
by mistake错误地 x
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in proportion to成比例 D g0rVV6c
in public公开 w <"mS*Q
at random随机 u|AMqS
at any rate无论如何 v;;3 K*c>
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 `#`jU"T |
ahead of schedule提前 to&,d`k=-
behind schedule晚点 =*lBJ-L
on schedule按预定时间 GQ@mQ=i
g.hYhg'KUh
与身体有关 6<fG;:
catch one’s eye引人注目 ,3f>-mP
keep an eye on留意,照看 T7.SjR6X>
catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意 gVzIEE25
have an eye for 有判断力 KT<$E!@
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 '&Y_
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keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防 @,k5T51m
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 5toa@#Bc%
see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致 =dKjTBR S'
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 O]@#53)Tz
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 ZM v\j|{8
with one's eyes open明明知道 <YU4RZ
in tears含泪 z
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turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 !\BZ_guz
face to face面对面地 #*_!Xc9f
face up to大胆面对 face !1=OaOT
in the face of面对 XJ3sqcS
be faced with面对 jLVD37 P^
at hand在附近,即将到来 !^su=c
in hand在控制中 0: hv6Ge^
on hand在手头 llX `
hand down流传 4^2>KC_
hand in交上 Z*mbhod
hand in hand手拉着手 =r ^_D=
hand on传下来 UiH7
hand out分发 handouts -W('^v_*
hand over移交 0,ryy,2
on the other hand另一方面 )< G(C,!,.
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. X=]
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lose one’s head不知所措 q q&U)-`
at heart 实质上
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heart and soul全心全意 &Z]}rn
lose heart失去信心 <.4(#Ebd
keep in mind牢记 5<ruN11G
have in mind 有想法 %mT/y%&:
make up one’s mind下决心 9!Mh(KtQ
never mind没关系 {j>a_]dTVX
out of breath 喘不过气 z&d.YO_W
catch one’s breath 屏息 Io3-\Ff
hunger for渴望 (Fzy8
s
in a word 总之 VmPh''Z%-
in other words换句话说 -GPBX?
keep one’s word守信用 .i4aM;Qy
word for word逐字地 ;(`bP
sick of厌烦 "PI;/(kR
side by side肩并肩 gE\ ^ vaB
at first sight乍一看 c 1F^Gj!8
catch sight of突然发现 (X"5x]7]
in sight在视线内 (?1$
out of sight看不见 I &iyj99n
WkA47+DsV
其他: ~3:hed7:
as a matter of fact 事实上 /C!~v!;e
fail to do未能 :P_h_Tizv
so far迄今为止 % E1r{`p
in favor of赞成 :
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be fed up with厌烦 }}TPu8Rl
feel like想要 vm+3!s:u
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: Sr6'$8#>Y
make a fool of玩弄 s|<n7 =J
in force有效,实施中 {"Sv~L|J;
set free释放 j.Uy>ol
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad I(~([F2
if only要是 @QmN= X5
many a许多 BGibBF^
at odor with与不一致,差异,争执 cOP'ql{"
off and on断断续续 /Kli C\
prey on捕食,杀害 ZXQ5fBx
rather than而不是 fU$Jh/#":
ring off挂断电话 G]aey>)
give rise to引起 O.Pp*sQ^
all the same仍然,照旧 *]yrN`
see through看穿 UiV#w#&P
serve as作为 2Ty]s~
run short用完 =a,qRO
for short简称 7(o`>7x*
in short简言之,总之 L3I$ K+c
speed up加速 Ne<S_u2nT
on the spot当场 p}pRf@(`\
at stake在危险中 D1y`J&A>Q
in stock储备 bI0xI[#Q
in succession连续地 O)&W0`VY
all of a sudden突然 ^)]U5+g?
lose one’s temper发怒 #^VZJ:2=|
in terms of依据 &Pme4IHtm
thanks to幸亏 _(J#RH
let alone 更何况 ]
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nothing but只有 ,TWlg
up to..直到,胜任 npzp/mcIe)
make use of利用 !o`7$`%Wz\
put into use投入使用 %R?7u
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use up用完 yOz6a :r
as usual照例 ^dLu#,;
a variety of各种 &