常考固定词组
7BI0g@$Nn] 动词短语:
E/s3@-/ break away脱离,逃跑
)b!q
break in 闯入,打断
qKO\;e* break into 闯入
7ky(g' break off 断绝,结束
ZibHT:n break out突发,爆发
4,<~t>M1 break through突破
fG,qax`:c break up终止,结束,打碎
OvK_CN{ bring about 带来,造成
>Q+E
qT bring down 打倒,挫伤
MQG$J!N bring forth 产生,提出
"
*Ni/p$I bring forward 提出
3!}'A bring out 使出现,公布
zN
Xkdw bring to 使恢复知觉
7B&nV92S bring up 教育,培养
`H+Eo<U burn out 烧掉
0IA
'8_K burn up烧尽
^R<= } call for 邀请,要求
E-"Jgq\aC call forth 唤起,引起
}W|CIgF* call off 放弃,取消
f%@Y
XGf call on/upon 拜访
ekAGzu call up 召集
"+XO[WGc carry off 夺去
*i$+i carry on继续下去
=3J~Fk carry out 贯彻,执行
uo
x;PDK back and forth 来回,往返
0cS.|\ZTA back off 让步,退却
&=7ur back up 支持
u?'X%'K* check in 办登记手续
_D+7w'8h check out 结帐后离开
94lm
sE check upon 校对,检查
Nvew^c)x clear away 扫除
qBwqxxTc clear up 整理,收拾,澄清
5?I]\Tb come off 实现,成功
QR8F'7S come on 清,来吧
h|-r t15 come out 出版,
5VPuHY2 come round/around 来访,苏醒
0<Pe~i_= come through 经历,脱险
5GRN1Aov< come to 达到,符合
j1d=$'a " come true 实现,达到
43VuH come up with 提出,提供
(>Yii_Cd cut across走捷径
97&6i TYA cut back削减,降低
M1g|m|H7 cut down 减少
^1nf|Xj[ cut in插嘴,打断
c,-< 4e cut out删除
0loC^\f cut short突然停止
+0a',`yc die off相继死去
!C+25vup die down渐渐消失,平息
]pGr'T~Gj die out 消失,灭绝
AKWw36lm get along with进展,相处
cN :;ir get away离开,逃脱
Fb}9cpz{ get down to开始,着手
p75w^ get in进入,收集
Vw#07P#A get off下车,动身,
mR{0*< get out of逃避,改掉
c8Opc"UE get over克服
:L?zk"0C get better of占上风,胜过
S
xg Yq get through结束,完成
jIW:O get together集合
]#q dA(Kl give away泄露,分送
un\
^Wmbw give back送还
{P3,jY^ give in投降
yQW\0&a$
give off 释放
S%4hv*_c give out分发,放出
(= \P|iv give up放弃
-OHG1"/ give way to给…让路
?|L)!LYx go after追求
'2vlfQ@8a~ go ahead开始
HR}c9wy,q\ go along with随行,赞同
|p+VitM7 go by过去
8sIGJ|ku go for支持
3!
+5MsR+ go into进入,研究
m1<B6*iG" go off爆炸,动身
h>n;A>k@N go on继续,发生
v3/cNd3 go over检查,复习
'D-imLV<< go through经历,经受
UO&S6M]v7 go with伴随,协调
j4l7Tx
hang about 闲荡
x|Ei_hI- hang on继续,稍等
^NCH)zK]v hang up挂断电话
eGE,zkj
FY in haste急忙
khIh<-
s! hold back退缩,阻止
*7R3EUUk hold on坚持
z(]*'0)P hold on to紧紧抓住
YF"D;. hold up举起,支持,阻挡
A ssf
f; keep back阻止
PaZ FM keep down控制,镇压
qmK!d<4 keep from使不做
;?y?s'>t& keep off不接近
p$ko=fo-*_ keep on继续
$+mmqc8 keep out of躲开,置身之外
1S=I(n?E keep to 坚持
_#L
IG2d keep up保持
p5bH-km6 keep up with跟上
)sL:iGU knock down撞到
qV^H vZJ knock out击倒,击昏
XGUF9arN lay aside搁置一边
,wq.C6;& lay down放下,制定
% va/x]K lay off解雇
J#D!J8KP7 lay out陈列
8U8"k let down使沮丧
9 ROKueP let go放开
H7{ 6t(0j let in 让进入
n,0}K+} let off放(炮,烟火),开枪
ou(9Qf zN let out放掉,发出
UyJ5}fBJ live on/by靠…生活
_2TIan} live through度过,经受过
X-ml0
=M[ live up to做到,不辜负
iWv
gCm4 fall behind落后
X&McNO6" fall back on求助于
/ '7WL[< fall in with符合
S'A~9+ look after照顾
p%G\5.GcJL look back回顾
PM_q"}- look down on轻视
r67 3+ look for寻找
xi.;`Q^# look into 调查
?G3OAx?< look on观看
MBa/-fD look out留神
LN7;Yr look over察看,调查
}XAoMp look through仔细察看,浏览
sd=i!r)ya look up to尊敬
Tn-H8;Hg make for走向
ha(hG3C make out看清
'Oq}BVR& make up 构成
4BCZ~_ make up for弥补
&QE* V pass away去世
b?V
u
9! pass off中止
7#<|``]zNf pass out昏倒
{)Gh~~57_W pay back偿还
tBf u{oC pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿
K7y}R%QF pay up全部付清
$+rdzsf)+/ pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession
"7gHn0e> pick out挑选
tw.%'oJ7 pull down拆毁
EGV@L# pull off 脱衣帽等
;)o%
2#I pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis
\;g{qM 8 put away放好,收好
.&L#%C put down 记下,镇压
2Gx&ECa, put forward提出
4S9AXE6 put off推迟
t<$yxD/R put on穿上,体重增加
fXL$CgXG\x put out熄灭,消灭
b@,w/Uw[* put up建立
RJGf@am& put up with容忍
(3_2h4O run for竞选
!WrUr]0IP run into撞上
AU)Qk$c run out of耗尽
O/Da8#S< run over浏览
m-;u]X=a set about开始
dp+wwNe set aside留出
>yT:eG set back推迟,延缓
{U&Mo97rzX set down放下,记下
N>@AsI set forth阐明,陈述
TCB<fS~U- set off出发,使发生
l%;)0gT set out陈列,动身
&?x^I{j set up建立
b$VdTpz show in领入
6)Oe]{- show off炫耀
\z<'6,b show up出现
M a_! 1Y stand by袖手旁观,支持
9t;aJFI stand for代表
Kx#G_N@ stand out突出
IDcu#Nz` stand up for维护
0*h
\
/!e take…as..把…作为
E7y<iaA{~ take after相象
jtl7t59R take apart拆卸
NjL,0Bp take away消除
Rqu;;VI[ take down记下
()XL}~I{!A take…for把…看成是
~)WE take in吸收,欺骗
3
\6jzD take off脱下,起飞
=q>eoXp take on呈现,从事
2<U5d` take over接管
O8n\>p kI take to喜欢,亲近
MNkysB( take ….for granted想当然
%z1WdiC talk back回嘴
t5[{ihv~:
talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do
`W{Ye=|[d# turn down关小,拒绝
-`#L rO;n turn in交出
{Pu\KRU turn into变成
/q(+r5k \ turn off关掉,断开
,I'Y)SLx turn on接通
kXv
-B-wOj turn out结果是
%p@A8'b turn over转移,移交
hA)3Ah* turn to救助于
SyX>zN! turn up出现
Ow mI*` take turns轮流
LWf+H 4iZ} count on依靠
+-`Q}~s+ count up 相加
kLADd"C draw up草拟
A+NLo[swwu dress up打扮漂亮
J'Gn M?M drop by 顺便来访
M
HlP)' drop off减弱,减少
}Geip@Ot drop out 退出
HrWXPac
A do away with废除
<-X)<k dwell on凝思
]%F3 xzOk cross out删去,取消
JzCfs<D derive from来自 stem from
] E`J5o}op write off报废,注销
k
h#|`E#, leave behind留下
=i\~][- leave out遗漏
+
ECV|mkk in step同步,合拍
{_KuztJGA step by step逐步
]:Ocu--
step up提高,加快
9akCvY#Q out of step不协调
Q/-YLf. step in介入
__'Z0?.4# stick out伸出,突出
,5H$Tm,6\S stick to坚持
|]Pigi7y- I)O%D3wfMW 名词短语:
r]"
> by accident 偶然 incident event by chance
U7bG(?k) account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem.
`:?padZG on account of 由于
X
NnsMl take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to
Z;SRW92@ over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection.
$1#
|<| take advantage of 利用
_Ev"/% in the air 在流行中,传播中
Et# }XVCJ make allowance for 考虑,顾及
N
y7VIh| in alliance with与…联盟
|#f
P8OK at the best 充其量,至多
7Ja^d-F7 make the best of充分利用
wF$8#= in bulk大批,散装
/,$6`V in any case 无论如何
6(<A
uhFu in no case 绝不
=+A8s$Pb in case 万一
nYTI\f/8v in chorus 一齐,一致
H2p1gb# around/round the clock 昼夜不停
-Y2h vC keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner
*
.n9D by comparison 比较起来
Y&]pC in consequence 因此
N;;!ObVHnP on the condition that 条件是
d+[hB4!l2 in connection with/to 关于
W(a=ev2sa on the contrary 相反
ATPc
~f in contrast to 与…相反
.#lQZo6$\| out of control 失控
?N&"WL^| under control在控 bring…under control
[
{f{E at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
&
&Vz=6N at the cost of以…代价
_lu.@IX- on cue恰好在这个时候
`cMa Fc-y/ take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告
b"/P
in danger危险中
rR^VW^|f out of danger脱离危险
k0{Mq<V*% out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion
hXmW,+1 to date到目前为止
i[
T!{< up to date时新的
;,'eO i take delight in喜欢 enjoy
.2Y"=|NdA no doubt无疑,必定
Y[
a$~n^:n off duty下班
kYmkKl_ on duty当班
]geO%m bring into effect使生效
oju4.1 in effect 有效,实际上
GyRU/0'BME take effect生效,起作用
l2X'4_d in essence 大体,本质上
EX|Wd|aK at all events无论如何
]@C&Q,~q in any event无论如何
Z
r in the event of万一
wRi
!eN? with the exception of除..外 except except for
bTb|@ in excess of超过
m7cp0+Peo in a sense从某种意义上说
g(
)YP make sense有意义
'\[GquK;P in sequence依次
WVir[Kv% a series of一系列 serious
3K_J"B*7 by way of经由
M(jSv give way让步
bmGIxBRq in a way在某种程度上
QZYD;&iY& in one’s way/in the way妨碍
3.xsCcmP make/fight one’s way前进
rMdOE&5G make way开路,让路
mXAX%M U catch fire着火
Pz:,q~ set fire to点燃
9V9K3xWn be on a diet节食
l _d
WS9 make a difference 有影响
?|
w>."F at work 在工作,忙于
\h!%U*!7{ out of work失业 career occupation work job profession
kL*
DU` work out解决,算出work out a solution to ….
9B{,q6 work up引起,逐渐上升
-2{NI.-Xd cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明
J4;w9[a$ in the light of按照
!NuiVC] in view of鉴于,考虑到
Rr{
mD#+
with a view to 目的是
F;kY5+a7~e in line排成一行
TMpV.iH in line with与一致
|Rd?s0u line up排队
sn+g#v9e little by little逐渐
+C' u!^) out of order混乱
iqreIMWz in order秩序井然
SIYBMe put in order整理
3"NO"+
Q on the verge of接近于
|-a5|3 all at once突然 all of sudden
1hp`
.!3]H at once立刻
:PE{2* once for all一劳永逸
U*!q@g_ once more再次
#^4p(eZ[} take pains尽力,煞费苦心
%UT5KYd!=N in place在适当的位置
-K eoq out of place不得其所的
*:gx1w
d in place of代替
rofj&{w in the first place首先
ABb,]
% in the last place最后
b+Vfi9< take place发生
CT1@J-np take the place of代替
p!B&&)&db come to the point说到要点
+O"!* on the point of即将…的时候
-@L7!,j point out指出
m#1>y} to the point切题
.8e]-^Z bring/put…into practice实施
.j^tFvN~L in practice在实践中
(+uM |a out of practice久不练习,荒疏
5|O~ by nature天生
PL} Wu= in nature本质上
6<1
2j7 on occasion有时
vz6No%8X all the time一直
}uP`=T!"8 at a time每次
cD.afy at no time决不
*$e1Bv6
$ at one time曾经
3bYPi^ from time to time有时
b'q ru~i in no time立刻
I+2#k\y in time及时,不久
$40G$w on time准时
^AhV1rBB once upon a time从前
5 EhOvt8 take one’s time不急不忙
:1asY:)vNP by the same token同样地
Gh%R4)} keep in touch保持联系
5
w-Pq&q out of touch失去联系
J.;!l touch on关系到
='A VI-go5 within one’s reach
"m#17J_ out of reach
eI,'7u4q keep track of跟踪
E)3Ah! lose track失去联系
5ENU}0W by turns轮流
.;\uh$c in turn依次,轮流
e&@;hDmIX by all means必定
3</W}]$)p by no means决不
:6gRoMb] by means of借助于
CCHG
d&\Z at the moment现在
k"3@G?JY for a moment一会儿
@.&KRAZ for the moment暂时
4A0v>G`E*# in a moment立刻
j>
8S,b=% more or less或多或少
mE\)j*Nnv no more不再
63E)RR_Lh no more than不过,仅仅
M!YGv
at most最多 at least
redMlHM make the most of充分利用
`+h+X9 in honor of为纪念
|.z4 VJi4 on one’s honor以名誉担保
A^c
( .[r1Qz7G J#IVu?B 介词:
^
Paf -/ apart from 除去..外
o2D;EUsNX aside from除去..外
)[ QT?; on behalf of 代表
w5 #;Lm Ladies and Gentlemen,
G#Kw6 On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you.
5g%D0_e5 to and fro来来回回
pocXQEg$] in general通常
2:RFPK on guard警惕
Aj8zFt] in half一半
/PVx at intervals不时
2# in itself本身
b0sj0w / at large一般
#_Zkke~{ at least至少
|No9eZ8>. in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least
|!81M|H at length最后,详细地
GkxQEL at leisure从容,有空
#eF,*
d before long不久 long before 很久以前
e,xJ%f for long长久地
{Mb2X^@7 no longer不再
K8/jfm at a loss困惑,不知所措
1+"d-`'Z2O in memory of纪念
]Q,&7D
Ah at the mercy of在…支配下
GTi=VSGqF by mistake错误地
0nvT}[\H* in proportion to成比例
HWIn.i
j in public公开
O6vHo3k at random随机
>7)QdaB at any rate无论如何
R_9M-RP6* on a large/small scale大/小规模地
&lID6{7 9Z ahead of schedule提前
Pc`)D:/}R behind schedule晚点
*Kpw@4G on schedule按预定时间
xi=0kO A>,kmU5 与身体有关
k%8kt4\wn6 catch one’s eye引人注目
PZvc4
keep an eye on留意,照看
S?zP;
iFj catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意
n
ltOX@P- have an eye for 有判断力
1cx%+- in the eyes of the law 根据法律
x?]fHin_ keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防
mML B?I open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清
fT{jD_Q+3 see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致
1;?w#/&t shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意
I?nU+t; throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗
3sRI7g with one's eyes open明明知道
R5mb4 in tears含泪
4jlwu0
L+ turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
>l=jJTJ;q face to face面对面地
I.Xbowl face up to大胆面对 face
xOr"3;^ in the face of面对
+3M1^: be faced with面对
<;@E
.I\N at hand在附近,即将到来
`Ba?4_>k in hand在控制中
TwF.UL@G% on hand在手头
|MN2v[y hand down流传
e|>@ >F]K hand in交上
4#t=%} hand in hand手拉着手
o.Bbb=*rZ hand on传下来
t8; nP[` hand out分发 handouts
+;*4.} hand over移交
"Er8RUJA on the other hand另一方面
]dV$H head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen.
&LG|YvMY6 lose one’s head不知所措
f+.sm at heart 实质上
YG5mzP<T heart and soul全心全意
D(Q]ddUi' lose heart失去信心
56u_viZ=8 keep in mind牢记
fN21[Jv3 have in mind 有想法
G)f!AuN= make up one’s mind下决心
<u1`o`|- never mind没关系
'|*e4n out of breath 喘不过气
J l{My^I5 catch one’s breath 屏息
>5TXLOYZ hunger for渴望
\/nSRAk in a word 总之
'c]Pm,Ls in other words换句话说
,|;\)tT keep one’s word守信用
16nU`TN word for word逐字地
b.8T<@a sick of厌烦
<xrya_R? side by side肩并肩
R((KAl]dL at first sight乍一看
NO/5pz}1 catch sight of突然发现
<(xro/ in sight在视线内
gNkBHwv out of sight看不见
h&!$ `) rd24R-6 其他:
<K>qK]|C as a matter of fact 事实上
W@%g_V}C* fail to do未能
t1$pl6&, so far迄今为止
r
Cz,XYV in favor of赞成
6(Ntt be fed up with厌烦
LY#V)f feel like想要
%WX^']p as follows如下 my reasons are as follows:
;
0M"T[c make a fool of玩弄
N-Bw&hEZ in force有效,实施中
w6-<HPW<S set free释放
F ^m;xy home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad
(B?ZUXM, if only要是
vTWm_ed+^ many a许多
vfc,{F=Q at odor with与不一致,差异,争执
2p58_^l off and on断断续续
Ka%#RNW prey on捕食,杀害
Qv]rj]% rather than而不是
QR<<O ring off挂断电话
.&8a ;Q?c give rise to引起
OsRizcgdA all the same仍然,照旧
g'2;/// see through看穿
cJM.Q_I}Y serve as作为
,# %I$ run short用完
l?Ibq} [~ for short简称
[| N73m,& in short简言之,总之
dx$+,R~y speed up加速
~]'yUd1gSZ on the spot当场
Yn0iu$;n at stake在危险中
hf7[<I,jov in stock储备
Ue"pNjd| in succession连续地
9o3? all of a sudden突然
Dz8aJ6g lose one’s temper发怒
fX>y^s?y in terms of依据
g0-rQA thanks to幸亏
VSh&Y_% let alone 更何况
p\.IP2+c nothing but只有
I8YCXh up to..直到,胜任
k)W&ZY make use of利用
kdhwnO put into use投入使用
U\-R'Z>M use up用完
_6g(C_m'T? as usual照例
b #Llu$ a variety of各种
/w2-Pgm-[\ by virtue of由于
ud"Kko Rt wipe out擦去
wxT(ktE on the whole总体上
4=N(@mS once in a while偶尔
@rF|WT be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in
MIh\z7gW be accustomed to习惯 be used to
Jb-.x_Bf by reason of由于
IaU%L6Q] with regard to关于
[ugr<[6 with respect to关于
G&"O)$h in relation to关于
_KkP{g,Y in connection with/to 关于
Mz\l
C)\B in the long run从长远来看
RaP,dR+P ;|:R*(2 yqB!0)
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