北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) d V3R)
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Bb7Vf7>
一、政治类： 1t7T\~ +F
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities :-j/Y'H_
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society L] =LY
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies XW*d\v Dun
把…作为指导 take… as the guide la{o<||Aq
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … _
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把握大局 grasp the overall situation #3YYE5cB
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness dDqT#N?Y
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement $ ~/x;z:
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ^;;gPhhWV
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ]u%Y
8kBe
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength rM20Y(|
打破僵局 break the deadlock NZuylQ
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打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone f4^\iZ{`G
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion _+qtH< F/
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army `%=!_|
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 2XV3f$, H
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to "SV/'0
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism IKnXtydeI}
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government W 6CNMI]
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner c
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给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to = ]0AZ
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption NJ(H$tB@
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 3NrWt2?
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension *YW k
.
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 0y=lf+xA*
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform m"~),QwF9
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public BtKbX)R$J
opinion <is%lx(GDX
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy :JzJ(q/
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase A@n//AZM
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences d0-T\\U
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden uG4Q\,R
解放思想 emancipate our minds [K `d?&
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ASa Nac-3
解决新问题 resolve new problems ]r u
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ~ tqDh(
进入新时期 enter a new period t +n+ _X
进行和谈 hold peace talks vkW]?::Cfd
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 79>_aD 9
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on w(nQ:;oC
开发西部 remake the west u'aWvN y+
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) r<-@.$lf
开拓前进 open up new ways forward /w:~!3Aj0+
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education &(rR )cG
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship w&LL-~KI+
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 3+iQ ct[
迈出重要的一步 make an important step %ysf FE
热爱和平 love peace ph=U<D4
深化改革 deepen the reform `rI[
审时度势 size up the situation
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实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity K"9V8x3Wg
实现民族独立 realize national independence x|<89o
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实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 'A9 U[|
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life S$Fq1
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation '1Q [&
实行新政策 practice new policies ?\![W5uuXG
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide c Y[qX/0~
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap :*s+X$x,<
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation y,=TB[d#
维护世界和平 maintain world peace uM('R;<^
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Zywx.@!
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ~3s\Q%
响应号召 respond to the call :] ^FTnO
修改法律 amend the laws 2q* aq%
宣布…召开 announce the opening of Z;nUS,?om
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 2K$#U|Qi
依法治国 govern the country according to law UqZ#mK i
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation T&~7*j(|e
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Hnc<)_DF
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another I 6Mr[#*
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in YR}By;Bq
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power p) ea1j>N
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and R
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international competitiveness *q |3QHZ
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality *;y n_zg
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties u#`Fk
uE\}
振兴西部 revive the west Seb J}P1x
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation JW-!m8
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises A%c)=(,
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management eGh7 ,wngH
政务公开 make government affairs public u }~%9 Pi
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action VPqMbr"L[
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity A/ # X
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions -S,xR5
追求进步 pursue progress {-
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追求真理 seek the truth T^~9'KDd
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. t=Um@;wh
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 4]/i0\Vbam
遵循规则 follow the principles 7yK1Q_XY>
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二、经济类 `DPR >d d@
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work O#5ll2?
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy p&#*
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares wuQ>|\Zs
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 5Si\hk:o
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes @\UoZv(
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods "=B
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures J|BZ{T}d
承担风险 bear (take) risk @~l?hf
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) >`@yh-'r
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 6Q6l?!|W4
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 23;e/Qr
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand khW9n*
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy gxku3<S
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and F|DKp[<]8
经验 management expertise ;5.o;|w?!
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation #!FL
X*,
促进改革 promote reform s;0eD5b>x
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Q:x:k+O-
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering &z\]A,=T c
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) B !(t<W8cu
打破垄断 break the monopoly DJ9;{,gm
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 0KF)+ `CC>
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… <}E ^r_NvD
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market WR
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ;
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks FBGHVV
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment a* pZcv<
赶超先进 surpass the advanced >q&Q4
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给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 4pF U` g=
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation TgaDzF,j{A
公证财产 notarize the properties %(-YOTDr
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with T$]2U>=<J
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with afEp4(X~
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with F GOa! G
活跃市场 enliven the market I`%=&l[v_5
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Gc9^Z=
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 7F-b/AdVq
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring lxK_+fj
q
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition &bJ98 Nxl
加快努力 speed up efforts 13Z6dhZu
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks D ^PsV
加强管理 reinforce the management \i-jME(sN
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation D,eJR(5I
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) .; tO;j |6
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency {I 7pk6Qd
剪彩 cut the ribbon w c%
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ( W/jkm
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ud:?~?j&w
精简机构 streamline government organs BHmA*3?
竟争上岗 compete for the post gE=~.P[ZX
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ?<frU ,{
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 1MJ]Gh]5
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market YLd
5
开拓市场 exploit markets o33{tU p'
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) f9- |! ]s
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor X}z KV
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market l*Y~h3
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ap%o\&T;
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition n'*L jp
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits *vAOUqX`x
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy GPx S
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) cHsJQU*K6
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Bh' vr3|
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition >qF KXzI
申请专利 apply for a patent "(efd~.]
实现目标 realize the goal yL
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of hTG
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损失惨重 suffer great losses W=EO=}l#
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance jATU b-
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between |16
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants C]=E$^ |{
提高管理水平 raise the management level &HXSO,@
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living hE6tu'
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Lv^ j
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推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) *i?qOv /=>
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money =!CuCV7$1O
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity RrZjC
完善服务 perfect services -KNJCcBJ
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… UUU^YT \
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities |wb7` 6g
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ]czy8n$+
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment .E}}) ;l
下海 plunge into the commercial sea Y@4vQm+
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble qJ/C*Wqic
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into xqtjtH9X
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products OX` n`+^D
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction OWjZ)f/
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality \S<5b&G
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior +i>q;=~
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ^"l$p,P +
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ~ 9;GD4
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market "n6Y ^
在…建立分公司 set up branches in op-#Ig$#
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on _Nn!SE
造成损失 cause a loss to EC~t 'v
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture $;CC
lzw
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market #~x5}8
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) SHk[X ]Uo
制订…法律 make a law of *mQit/ k.
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
2 Q mUg
制造假象 create smoke screens to do i4I0oRp
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 4cQ5E9
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) (OqJet2{+
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy V i#im`@
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三、文化生活类 MQ*#oVqv
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site S
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) a+/|O*> #
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) WO-WoPO
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries V@S/!h+
不注重历史 neglect history #'x?) AS
采取保护态度 take protective attitude u =kSs
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations `&_ k\/
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past &XRFX 5gP
and usher in the future v$G*TR<2
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals SSLs hY~d
和创造性 %h"<
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law E ZKz -}
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city {,FeNf46
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old j dhml%pAd
year and ring in the new) ZYe\"|x,s
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce q "D
L6 >j
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally +)JqEwCrq
促进交流 promote the communication / JeqoM "x
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products :5M}Iz7
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 9! HMQ
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 0Eu$-)
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 6r=)V$K <
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to b *F~%K^i$
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 4VJzs$
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom $lAb6e$n
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 'eDgeWt/CQ
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art &IEBZB\/+&
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China q4GW=@eD
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) $;i$k2n:
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind tW.>D;8
改进教学 improve teaching and learning +'j*WVE%5
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students p:<gFZb
和…持相同观点 share views similar to <Mn7`i
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars \1`D
aQp7
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling |z|)r"*\4
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Qv0>Pf
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments iC|6roO!jk
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating mGpkM?Y"
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) R c:cVK
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people z?uQlm*We
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm }:9| *m<$t
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care &PBWJ?@O)r
净化因特网 purify the Net 4R*<WdT(
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 6
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举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 1Q&WoJLfR
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy gvc'
$9%
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential *fvI.cKiGP
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ^
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开设课程 offer courses ?V5Pt s
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ( ln
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Fe&
n,
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 1_j<%1{sZ
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) @[>+Dzn[6
破除迷信 eradicate superstition z@%/r~?|
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal qSC~^N`
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 01-\:[{
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit /[nZ#zj!3
启发学生 enlighten the students Ic{ 'H2~4,
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers Bgk~R.l
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy im4e!gRE
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 9#s95R O
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education `hK
>bHj
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice `Dz]z_
素质教育 fbH W Bb
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level , Y g5X
受到…的关注 receive attention from XC7Ty'#"KX
疏导游客 divert tourists "
g0-u(Y
疏通关系 lubricate relationships EG(`E9DZ
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image `uNvFlP
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card B~V<n&<
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ~ F?G5cN5
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) MAwC\7n+X
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants M\\e e3Ih
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs H
IPcZ!p
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 0.J1!RIK/
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education Qr|N)
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations h
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透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence L)k b (TH
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization G!!- +n<
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) TdNuD V
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Pp1zW3+Q
相互促进 help each other forward xUiWiOihr6
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to "4Lg8q m
的成就 the world vi[#? ;pkF
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students >G-8 FL
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 2y9:' c|
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance xQNw&'|UU
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice P 3wU#qU
的社会风尚 X[GIOPDx
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look #Acon7R p
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 'h
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引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 9]]!8_0=r
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment XPHQAo[(s
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health XysFwi
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education m!HC -[<
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries n~1 tm
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 2x7(}+eD
找工作 hunt for a job XAjd
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值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention C-s>1\ I
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 8fJR{jD(s
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education %/{IssCR7
重视实用性 place stress on practicality x2
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尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ^-gfib|VGe
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四、科技环保类 I V)^;i
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ry$tK
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Jz~+J*r;]A
保持水土 preserve soil and water I["F+kt^^
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the [ Z#+gh
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants pBl Rd{#fL
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland Wr] O
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique m Z` 1JO9
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods l'|E,N>X
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city x7vq?fP0n
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities "n
VK< V d
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects RxlszyE
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life I )[`ZVAXR
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment mG0L !5
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city A;odVaH7
发展太阳能 develop solar energy &foD&
防治污染 prevent and control pollution IeO-O'^&`
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest r %+Bc Y
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) \|v `l{
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants MK omq
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control S
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加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city :_>\DJ'>
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection xcHen/4X
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 9~=gw P
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil DLU[<! C
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ;?0_Q3IML
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles ~D*b3K 8X
减少浪费 reduce waste v}Z9+ yRC2
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life +yGY 785b
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans |Mt&p#y
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open wjL
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开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 4 ^4d9?c
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities i[PvDv"n
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network +a #lofhv
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge <]~ZPk[
窃取密码 snatch password e]>/H8
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 5qC:yI
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 10?qjjb&
使电脑死机 crash computers l"kx r96
使用再生纸 use recycle paper "@4ghot t
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of U7E
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers y8
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level V`by*s
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness WK*S 4 c
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources w(Gz({l+
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ` YU=~xQ
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure +t
Iz[+u
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants @7f m
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings Q{[@`bZB
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 9^au$KoU
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants zFywC-my@
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases #sZIDn J#
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems | 0kXCq
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS H'Ln
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增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection b ~*i91)\
战胜非典 defeat SARS e=7W 7^"_
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion N 'i,>
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources =e {.yggE
Yy hny[fa9
五、人口类 .TJ ">?
不服从父母 disobey their parents &wjB{ %
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources @c Igxp
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage m 6i%DE
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children iDw.i"b
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives i4<BDX5
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” `|EH[W&y
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 5ITq?%{M
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 5kn+
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census n P1GW6Pu
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 8teJ*sz
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ezn`
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) gu<V (M\
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction $;`I,k$0>~
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Ly>OLI0x_
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 7"cv|6y|
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society xA #H0?a]
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 'zxoRc-b@N
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth .S7:;%qL6
提出离婚 ask for a divorce "hPCQp`Tj
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Fw"$A 0
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and -DCa
和发展权 development e_rzA
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights N4wA#\-
situation p `P~i&_
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition aWGon]2p
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference }C,O
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure {Uq:Xw
优生优育 bear and rear better children |=5/Rax ^
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ip jkZG@
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts KOSQQf
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造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Y b:pAzw6
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development c-8!#~M(
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment &=Y e6 f[
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion Oy_ c
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money dR
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重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population R OdK8*jL
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation euQ.ArF
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights | vu>;*K
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六、体育类 p]ivf
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against X
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time jd:B \%#
