北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) iCPm7AU
Td'Mc-/
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 RkE)2q[5
一、政治类: l cie6'<
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities KGYbPty}
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society hhze5_$_
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies Zp>v
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Qds<j{2
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … s`jlE|jtN
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 68XJ`/d
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness UDh
\%?j
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement orFwy!
采取各种措施 adopt various measures LUbj^iQ9
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs X
I\Slq
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength s/tLY/U/
打破僵局 break the deadlock
rx2)uUbR
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone `(FjOd
K
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion hzsQK_;S
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ?4bYb]8Z
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on l8FJ \5'M
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to /_0B5,6R
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism NPK;
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Voo'Z
eZa
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner Dy
N[Yp|V
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to W3,r@mi^s7
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 9^XZ|`
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world I?'*vAW<
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension p(n0(}eVC'
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle /x??J4r0
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform FOQ-KP\=,
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public AkQ(V
opinion uppa`addK
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ni/s/^
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase $5i\D
rs
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences F_qApyU,7
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden #&'S-XE+
解放思想 emancipate our minds l ms^|?
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing h>`[p,o
解决新问题 resolve new problems D,cD]tB2
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Xex7Lr&
进入新时期 enter a new period `,V&@}&"n
进行和谈 hold peace talks SSI> +A
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment }rJqMZ]w
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on K6->{!8]k
开发西部 remake the west >GIQT?O6
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) m~+.vk
开拓前进 open up new ways forward wo&IVy@s$
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education dEDhdF#f
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship .V!5Ui<
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 16Qu{K
迈出重要的一步 make an important step \Q#pu;Y*N]
热爱和平 love peace %`$bQU
深化改革 deepen the reform s>DFAu!
审时度势 size up the situation X
IMh<
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity @lzq`SzM
实现民族独立 realize national independence gX!K%qJBg
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes SVa^:\"$[
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life k
x:+mF
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 'cCM[P+
实行新政策 practice new policies eV_",W
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ):Fg {7b]n
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap (Tq)!h35B
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation %Ok#~>c
维护世界和平 maintain world peace PdKcDKJ
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations B
Hpay
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) lGet)/w;c
响应号召 respond to the call ;-i)}<
修改法律 amend the laws h/5V~ :)
宣布…召开 announce the opening of [?6+ r
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Zq{gp1WC
依法治国 govern the country according to law "vYjL&4h
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation s|WcJV
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Nl4uQ_"
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another * k\;G?
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in B|syb!g
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power #Hy9 ;Q
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and :EPe,v RT
international competitiveness dM"
5obEb
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey DW,Z})9
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality VaonG]Ues
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ./tZ*sP:
振兴西部 revive the west r{*Qsaw
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation fG?a"6~
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises U8aNL
sw
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Yl
1l$[A$
政务公开 make government affairs public U+
-;(Fh~
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action OZKZv,
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity vqF=kB"P
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ow+_g R-
追求进步 pursue progress aYtW!+#
追求真理 seek the truth B%x?VOdBE
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. OgK' ~j
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties \R
3O39[
遵循规则 follow the principles Wa!C2nB
xNJ*TA[+
二、经济类 Ix@nRc'
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work /+<G@+(
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 16ip:/5
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ErQGVE;zk
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers aM
K\&yZD
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes |*~SR.[`
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods !6 kn>447Y
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures K,bX<
~e5
承担风险 bear (take) risk ;e2D}
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) qP9`p4c8i
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) O^~nf%
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand n482?Wp
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand z
wn#E
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy t#!AfTY$w
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 8y4t9V
经验 management expertise
(
s51GRC
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
0,cU^HMA
促进改革 promote reform E]p
Dp
/D
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 0Y!~xyg/
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering (
_MY;
S
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) F_iZ|B
打破垄断 break the monopoly _]< Tv3]RK
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… i@=(Y~tD`
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… cU "uKR
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market %y+v0.aWH+
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Nm#[ A4
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks N8*QAekN
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment qjN*oM,
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ?{1& J9H
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… h\|T(597.
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ?0d#O_la
3
公证财产 notarize the properties /9ZU_y4&3f
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 5[`f(;
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with dlDO?T
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with &3 x
[0DV
活跃市场 enliven the market MVDy|i4
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development PSU}fo
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level cE*d(g
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring !w
o
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition C|S~>4`
加快努力 speed up efforts x.q "FXu
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ,a":/ /[
加强管理 reinforce the management dTQW /kAHQ
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation N@I=X-7nh|
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) +6(\7?
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ro
uaT
剪彩 cut the ribbon O-n JuZJgX
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ^K:-r !v^
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Lwo9s)j<e
精简机构 streamline government organs Oh,]"(+
竟争上岗 compete for the post SL`nt
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ,#j'~-5
开辟更多渠道 open more channels jaQH1^~l/-
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market *_K*GCy
开拓市场 exploit markets /sdZf|Zl
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 7Q?^wx
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor vU9:`@beu
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ;]W@W1)$
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary EvF[h:C2
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ]l,,en5V
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits r'MA$PiS'
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy _IWLC{%V
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) JB'XH~4H
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point mB"1QtD
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition \85~~v@
申请专利 apply for a patent ]AX3ov6z9;
实现目标 realize the goal }
g%v<'K
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of TQ=HFs
~
损失惨重 suffer great losses U_WO<uhC
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance \J;_%-Z
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between J M`[|"R%
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants iU AY
提高管理水平 raise the management level c:""&>Z
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living &^l(RBp]0
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure w/*m_O\!
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) M~~)tJYsu
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
2OQ\ z;s
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity {(I":rt#
完善服务 perfect services o7@C$R_#
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… #/{3qPN?@
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities h`iOs>
吸收游资 absorb idle fund l>KkAA
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ^b.#4i(v
下海 plunge into the commercial sea <>728;/C
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble +wxsAGy_j
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into Sa
kew
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products MzD
osr3:
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction mhy='AQJ
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality vrcIwCa
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior pdvnpzj
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation Qj*.Z4ue
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
I Zw
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market hS&l4 \I'Z
在…建立分公司 set up branches in e[s}tjx
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 2TNK
造成损失 cause a loss to G? XS-oSv
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ;lvcg)}l
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market H2+b3y-1a]
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) /KNDo^P
制订…法律 make a law of }}i'8
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy <f M}Kk
制造假象 create smoke screens to do *mbzK*
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development >0W
P:-\*
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) a[ayr$Hk?
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy GEA1y^b6"
WgqSw%:$H
三、文化生活类 J=k=cFUX
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site q\~
#g.}
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) G}9f/$'3
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ,w3-*z
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries gXJBb+P
不注重历史 neglect history <|jh3Hlp
采取保护态度 take protective attitude pCA`OP);=
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 7HBf^N.
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past FK593z
and usher in the future dGn0-l'q
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals )c{>@WM~
和创造性 66,(yxg
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law &UOxS W
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ]i$0s
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old jr? /wtw
year and ring in the new) %,_ZVgh0
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Q_|}~4_+
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally YE~IO5
促进交流 promote the communication b4i=%]v8
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products O5 73AA
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding >kK@tJn
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support Nw1*);b[y
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of M7cD!s@'I
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
Hf?@<4
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to EXCE^
Vw
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
Rzg;GH
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential u9OY
Jo
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art V;xPZ2C;
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China XNWtX-[^@
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ;+E]F8G9r
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind # dUKG8-HJ
改进教学 improve teaching and learning W3tin3__
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students "dX~J3$
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 'NhQBk
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars k8+J7(_c
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling !Ud'(iGa
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions :}zyd;Rc
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments $:F+Nf
8
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 5p[}<I{
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) k56Qas+3=
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people b?i+nhqI
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm uGMzU&+
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 51
q|-d
净化因特网 purify the Net 8~C_ng-wn
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) UPuoIfuqI
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 1l$Ei,9
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy Q6qW?*Y
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential E{|B&6$[}
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) qgrJi +WZ
开设课程 offer courses nnv|GnQST
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries o6[.$C
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ZZT #V%Q=u
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder X/~uF9a'<
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 7&ED>Bk
破除迷信 eradicate superstition FOXSs8"c]!
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 5daq}
hsQs
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread T$%|=gq
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit t%lat./yT
启发学生 enlighten the students 7Z< ~{eD,
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers Y$=jAN
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy qiNVaV\wr|
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Du+W7]yCl
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education Y %"Ji[
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice DzAZv/h76
素质教育 CxFd/X,
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level R /+$ :
受到…的关注 receive attention from RxP H[7oZ
疏导游客 divert tourists k;l3^kTy
疏通关系 lubricate relationships |?!i},Ki;
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 3
z8i0
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card <u64)8'
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) yKc-:IBb{u
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 6cH8Jr _
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants }t H$:Z
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs cM#rus?)+
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige WMB%?30
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education n>Ff tVZNJ
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations JVc{vSa!rm
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence y\?ey'o
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization n4K!Wv&u
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) b
#VtPn]
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress UqP{Cyy{
相互促进 help each other forward ;*(-8R/
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 02-ql
F@i
的成就 the world SMN.AJ
J
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students q/i2o[f'n
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding S_ATsG*(
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance qRt! kWW
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice gmGK3am
的社会风尚 G3.aw
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 4#$#x=:
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ATs_d_Sz
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate t-\+t<;
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment wI%M3XaBws
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health .
~]|gg~
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education RTOA'|[0M
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries tB_le>rhl
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right [|(|"dh@^H
找工作 hunt for a job xTHD_?d
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
f{sT*_at
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software vm [lMx
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education Xaq;d'
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 8!_jZ f8
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people iU)I"#\l'k
fM=o?w6v
四、科技环保类 u$nzpw0=H
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming LmrdVSs
_
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Ymut]`dX
保持水土 preserve soil and water i)i>Ulj*i
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the VPMu)1={:p
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants RY-iFydPc
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland |XyX%5p*
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ~1G^IZ6
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods \:vF FK4a
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city Y{Z&W9U
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities *^?tr?e%I<
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects te@m#`p9
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ~D52b1f
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment DE(XSzX
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city z/7q#~J,
发展太阳能 develop solar energy <A3%182
防治污染 prevent and control pollution c`O~I<(Pm
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest =G-OIu+H!U
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) l}nV WuD
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ZrN(Mp
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 8Km&3nCv$Q
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city >y%H2][
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection {yn,u)@r9S
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction !I7$e&Uz@
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil iI GK"}
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” \0\ O/^W0
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles zIa={tU
减少浪费 reduce waste Qz(D1>5I?
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 9*"
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans Tmg C {_
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open i"J
y>'
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals SioeIXU
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Wa;N(zw0h
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network `d <`>
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge )%C.IZ_s2
窃取密码 snatch password J""Cgf
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 196aYLE
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards GQ(Y#HSq
使电脑死机 crash computers r-qe7K@p
使用再生纸 use recycle paper BM :x`JY
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of Ca-"3aQkc
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Nl\`xl6y]
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level @pH2"k|
@
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness /&gg].&2?
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources zs=3e~o3
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses V.B@@ ;
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure C'#KTp4!1
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 3kxo1eb
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings Ts!'>_<Je
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 6Zi{gx
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants dGZie.Zx
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases *7Vb([x4;
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems dIC\U
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS mSYjc)z
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection c7mKE`
战胜非典 defeat SARS eo+<@83
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion jE0oLEg&
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources l>6tEOXt
_=g&^_ #t
五、人口类 ysnW3q!@
不服从父母 disobey their parents <8WFaP3,
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources snaAn?I4
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage |))NjM'ZBl
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children NK|UeL7ght
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives Lx,=Up.
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 0? {ADQz
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Ph3;;,v '
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 0B.Gt&Oal
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census tSHW"R
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments `n&:\Ib
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human um,f!ho-U
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) %IsodtkDu
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction PK]3uh
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and oC5h-4~
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate =x<N+vjXY
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society K6DN>0sY
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ]BO:*&O
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth sS-dHa
提出离婚 ask for a divorce I=dG(?#7%
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ` aVp#
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and R'Jrbe|
和发展权 development NY7yk3
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ](Fey0@
situation ,@ '^3u
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ABCm2$<
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference c!IZLaVAr9
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Qu|CXUk
优生优育 bear and rear better children UF+Qx/4h0
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Sgi`&;PF
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts J5{;+ysUMl
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science %jL^sA2;c+
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development E0ED[d,
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment }a;xs};X;
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion ]$/oSa/
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money *qzdt^[ xo
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 0GUJc}fgvN
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation d"XZlEV
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights @1*^ttC
JV~
Dly>
六、体育类 9tHK_),9
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ei5YxV6I
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 6*Z7JiQ0
表现完美 give some very good performance
IAO5li3
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody `vBBJ@f4)
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Lap?L/NS
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay Tri\5O0lPs
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game |.)LZP,
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign uU^DYgs
超过世界记录 surpass the world record }PI:O%N;
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation W]po RTJ:
创新世界纪录 set a new world record o898pg
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games ^("b~-cJ
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium =F@
+~)_
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle X7$]qE K
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) PaKa bPY
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team mOJdx-q?r
夺冠 take the crown `Abd=1nH
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs RL}?.'!
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 9 :2Bt <q
更具进攻性 become more aggressive KkUK" Vc
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ZS.=GjK
获得认可 gain recognition @ZIS
v'F
获得团体冠军 win the team title "w?0f["
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths %6q82}# `
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 0BXr[%{`
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs Un]wP`
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup DQ8/]Z{H
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw p<r^{y
面对强手 face strong rivals 6)1PDlB
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match &>AwG4HW#j
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities S]@;`_?m{
取得经验 gain experience OP\jO DX
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals qIJc\
,'
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final L]MWdD
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics G/JGb2I/7|
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold -L/%2 X
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough !Q"L)%)'A
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes CWeQv9h]X
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life W_@ b. 1
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory s={>{,E
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests J299mgB
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Un8' P8C
挑选选手 choose players pT=^o
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach f2c<-}wR
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace M.Q
HE2
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion yhgGvyD
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players d21thV
,S
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams `]65&hWZL
与对手较量 take on an opponent qcO~}MJr}^
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams sq=EL+=j
增进友谊 strengthen friendship oQ,n?on
展示技能 demonstrate their skills jUE:QOfRib
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer q5r7KYH{
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games EPW4
h/I
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games gH7 +#/
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 0m1V@3]7>
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn