北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) +Qb2LR
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 *}Ae9
一、政治类: .DV#-tUh
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities [{.\UkV@
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society P[J qJi/H
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies lw/
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把…作为指导 take… as the guide \:f}X?:
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … D$^7Xhk
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ZPG8q
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness A.'`FtV
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement }O-%kl
采取各种措施 adopt various measures HWao3 Lz
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs S)AE
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength =4%WOI
打破僵局 break the deadlock 0"D?.E"$r
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone >5z`SZf
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ,~68~_)
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army D3Ea2}8
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on bKTwG@{/k
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to d ;Gm {g#
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism P^{`d_[K%
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government IEKX'+t'
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner (^OC%pc
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to MrygEC 5
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 'kONb
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world u/{_0-+P
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 0O9
Lg}
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle '&L
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Z(clw
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public $F'~^2
opinion nd9-3W
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy Y~\xWYR
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase %Zi,nHg8
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences a*ixs'MJ
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden |r*1.V(
解放思想 emancipate our minds !"qEB2r
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing !7Q.w/|=
解决新问题 resolve new problems JL*]9$o
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Q0cf]
进入新时期 enter a new period 'aSORVq^e[
进行和谈 hold peace talks *h8XbBZH
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment YH6
K-}
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
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开发西部 remake the west 7PPsEU:rf
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) {:!SH6 ff
开拓前进 open up new ways forward RB
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education fN/KXdAy&
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship s`#j8>`M
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations |[t=.dK%
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 5 BG&r*U
热爱和平 love peace m^
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深化改革 deepen the reform O?<_,-.
审时度势 size up the situation S`PSFetC
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 'Z%aBCM
实现民族独立 realize national independence NW
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实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes B3=/iOb#
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
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实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation d:ajD
实行新政策 practice new policies 3m9E2R,
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide k0=y_7
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缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 2]KPW*V
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation U/lra&P
维护世界和平 maintain world peace <GlV!y
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Ft>8 YYyU
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) lJ2/xE ]
响应号召 respond to the call )O'<jwp$
修改法律 amend the laws 2Nzcej
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 4&WzGnK
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends >sY+Y 22U
依法治国 govern the country according to law 3
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引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation cSWVHr
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 1a4 $.
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赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another V,,iKr@TG
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in e;\c=J,eE
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power p
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and <o`]wOrl
international competitiveness ou4?`JF)-
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey T!$HVHh&,}
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ?`iBp+iBv
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties p8bTR!rvz
振兴西部 revive the west a2n#T,kq&
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation w%na n=
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 6YbSzx`?k
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management j(N9%/4u
政务公开 make government affairs public jR:Fih-}
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action SJ
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抓住机遇 seize the opportunity s^<
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions }3e+D
追求进步 pursue progress YzVLa,[
追求真理 seek the truth =uEhxsj)S
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. OW^7aw(N6
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties ~KvCb3~X
遵循规则 follow the principles nIT=/{oyi
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二、经济类 /vKD
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爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work $Vh82Id^
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 0>Nq$/!
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares $cedO']
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers R8)"M(u=l
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ^}#!?"Y
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods #(G&%I A|;
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 8B5%IgA
承担风险 bear (take) risk 9yPB)&"EF
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) hJM0A3(Cm
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) i)ctrdP-
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 8jk*N
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ]SI`fja/
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy YL+W4ld
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and |qD<h
经验 management expertise @{G(.S
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation !ibp/:x
促进改革 promote reform &2DW
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy l`k3!EZDS
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering hI
yfF
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) h?b{{
打破垄断 break the monopoly 9bB~r[k
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… vzU %5,
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… DbDpdC;
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market MB)xL-j O
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Ok@5`?08
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks px*MOHq K
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment )`)cB)s
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 0bor/FU-d
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ;O CYx[|
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation cG<?AR?wDT
公证财产 notarize the properties m{g{"=}YR
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with B\6\QQ;rUo
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with pJmn;XbME
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with {0|^F!1z
活跃市场 enliven the market )9*WmF c+#
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development qnOAIP:0
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level Ne=D$o
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring <X: 9y
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition @'S-nn,sO
加快努力 speed up efforts 9]Y@eRI<
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks c9Cp!.#*E
加强管理 reinforce the management I*X|pRD
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation q|~9%Pujg
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) $+tkBM
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency +=||c\'
剪彩 cut the ribbon H]SnM'Y
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation sV-9 xh)i
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) s>kzt1,x
精简机构 streamline government organs x{=ty*E
竟争上岗 compete for the post B"G;"X
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities +Ta7b)
开辟更多渠道 open more channels P?>p
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开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market *b> ~L
开拓市场 exploit markets U5" C"+
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控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) F77~156
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor K(hqDif*6
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market v,kedKcxv'
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary L='GsjF0}
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition u{HB5QqK
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits hEDj"`Px
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy y6$5meh.T
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ibEQ5 2
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point }E*#VA0/nY
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition |ONkRxr@!
申请专利 apply for a patent r6"t`M
实现目标 realize the goal tlc&Wx
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ]GRPxh
损失惨重 suffer great losses 8hdd1lVKO8
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance p5E|0p
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between ZVViu4]?y
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants {um~]
提高管理水平 raise the management level =Bl#CE)X
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living $kg!XT{V
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 5ZUqCl(PX)
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) *joM[ML` 6
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 4k}u`8 a
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity UfXqcyY(
完善服务 perfect services njX!Ez
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… v:eVK!O
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities }m(u oT~
吸收游资 absorb idle fund $yBU
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吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ]=7}Y%6
下海 plunge into the commercial sea Z#%4QIz?
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble gCW.;|2
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into :voQ#f=
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products (ybKACx
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 5e6 f)[}
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality {b}Ri&oEOH
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ['Hl$2 j
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation \GEFhM4)
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ^/U-(4O05*
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market +' QX`
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ML9ZS
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on D<$,v(-
造成损失 cause a loss to )k&<D*5s
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture |L11?{ K
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market eF823cH2x_
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) bx#GOK-
制订…法律 make a law of 4$oNh)+/h
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 5hF
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do Gb4k5j
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阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development kI<;rP1S
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) g
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy i7_Nv
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三、文化生活类 W$>srdG0$
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site &mXJL3iN
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ?%-VSL>$w=
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) j")#"& m
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ux`)jOQ`Y]
不注重历史 neglect history ZfsM($|a
采取保护态度 take protective attitude jeXP|;#Una
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations )WuU?T
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承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past \]uD"Jqv#
and usher in the future 5tfD*j n
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals [CxnGeKK
和创造性 u5zL;C3O
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
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创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city {,xI|u2R
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old pn"TFapJA
year and ring in the new) {x_SnZz &
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce F/O5Z?C?
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally {;mT.[
促进交流 promote the communication M:TN^ rA|
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products rG[iEY
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding K!~j}z*
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support st4z+$L
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 8[v9|r
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
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对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to |z.x M>
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom l$_q#Kd
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential J n>3c
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art C?dQ
QB$
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China AUk-[i
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) +9 gI^Gt
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ;@ <E
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ~t=73fwB
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students TwfQq`
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Q'
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互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars I}^Q u0ub
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling [d dKC)tA
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions K x4_`;>
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments };{Qx
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating WNnB
s
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) )70i/%}7
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people VsU*yG a
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm s2Rg-:7
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 6[x6:{^J
净化因特网 purify the Net hnYL<<AA
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) q9
SV<qg
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting BT *z^ZH
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy V|\dnVQ'-%
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential l/i7<