英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： +OEqDXR+_  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities SWwL.-+E]  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society A><w1-X&=o  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies d!>.$|b  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide !C]2:+z-MF  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … <yt|!p-tS  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation
:xwyE(w  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness aUZh_<@  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement k9Pwf"m|](  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures ^UJB%l  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs *m$lAWB5D  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength >`{B  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock yzI`&? P2  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone P6G&3yPt  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion SHcFnxEAIH  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ;zF3e&e(  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on }X|*+<  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to c2E*A+V#u  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 9I1D'7wI^^  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 3fBV SFVS  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner -/w#f&Y+]8  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to v~.nP} E^  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption THN//}d  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world (8Ptuh6\\2  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 84U?\f@u  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle `>1XL2  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform y]U]b G{  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion <@448,9&  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 7$zeRYD+  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase V9:Jz Q=?`  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences R]LuZN  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden rGDx9KR4K!  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds '-KYeT\ ;  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 7ciSIJ  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 93[ &'  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 3xX^pjk  
进入新时期                       enter a new period w\}@+w3b~  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks I%<LLkQ  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment eJ ;a}{ 4%  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on `k;MGs)&  
开发西部                       remake the west G4;5$YGG  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) rgw@  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward N|5fkx<d^  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education C K=
TD`$w  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship "p@EY|Zv%I  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 4 \Ig<C9  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step J`[v u4  
热爱和平                   love peace e0:[,aF`  
深化改革                   deepen the reform <p5?yF  
审时度势                   size up the situation DD fw& y  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ss0`9:z  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 0&$,?CL?  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 80GBkFjV  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life or qL0i  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation <N(r-  
实行新政策                     practice new policies IgyoBfj\d  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide PJF1+I.%c#  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap "$#<+H>O  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 8|) $;.  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace rbl7-xhC7
 
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations jB"IJ$cD  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) =/e
$Rp  
响应号召                       respond to the call )#l&BV5  
修改法律                       amend the laws gp<XTLJ@>  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of lj /IN[U/  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends EC/=JlL`5  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law m*'hHt n  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation hS'!JAM>Q  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide L\zyBfK}  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another <nU8.?\?~  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Wud-(19  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power P%a
NbMg  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and %v4*$E!f  
international competitiveness VA5f+c
/ %  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey k&9[}a*  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality QlMv_|`9  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ;(@' +"  
振兴西部                     revive the west qVssw* GDB  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation _>J`e7j+  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises b!<)x}-t>  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 9@8'*a{`m  
政务公开                     make government affairs public A|(!\J0  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action /?NfU.+K  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 7J1f$5$m5  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions .I0M'L~!/L  
追求进步                               pursue progress w7c0j If{  
追求真理                               seek the truth ~^PNMZk  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. OX7a72z  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the d;nk>6<|  
law and honestly perform one's official duties +2w<V0V_  
遵循规则                     follow the principles %~:@
}C%A  
Lvrflx*Q  
二、经济类 \5-Dp9vG  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work EE*|#  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
r4ljA@L  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares {55f{5y3 c  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers #qARcxbK|  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Uz=ol.E  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods xiV!\Z}  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures T7|= `~  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk DyCkz"1S  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) yg4#,4---b  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) C~WWuju'  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Fkg%_v$  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand pgs<Mo$\%B  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy +-T|ov<  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and L F&!od9[  
经验                       management expertise gD;T" ^S+  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation e jR_3K^  
促进改革                     promote reform
mi1^hl'2  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy qDqy9u:g  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering "$P/ek  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) A%X=yqY  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly )3O#T$h  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… B)/c]"@89  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… RR|X4h0.  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ^y%8_r&  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ;mg.} fI  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks hi4-Z=pl  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment t1~k+  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced XB@i
{/6K  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 9g# 6
2oIg  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation (XlvPcTi  
公证财产                     notarize the properties C,%Dp0  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with NJmx(!Xsh  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with {NcJL< ;tS  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with O9m sPb:  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 0!RP7Sx  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development I8 [ *  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level g-,lY|a  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 97<Z,q72Y  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition EQk omjv  
加快努力                       speed up efforts >DbG )0|  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks }2\Hg
 
加强管理                       reinforce the management %Pl |3i  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation  DZ4gp  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) &y7 =tEV  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 6 8fnh'I!  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon &x=_n'  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation W$X r:RU  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) }'86hnW  
精简机构                         streamline government organs  Hyenn  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post  j=G  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities vO53?vN[m9  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels $FD GHFM  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market MRZN4<}9  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) c6=XJvz  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor NH:Bdl3  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 9~2iA,xs  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ;CoD5F!  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition H6>tto  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits A|@d{g  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy #Ye0*`  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) |}:q@]dC#  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point O'xp"e,  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ?)-anoFyVW  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 69Z`mR  
实现目标                       realize the goal A[`c+&  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of x9t%  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses Im};wJ&
 
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance j~=<O
<P  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 'P
W/0k  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants :/Z1$xS  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level #N'9F&:V$  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 0LIXkF3^1  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 
O-pH~E  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass !\$4A,  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Lm.N {NV'  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money rTOex]@N  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   hYA1N&yz@  
完善服务                     perfect services (JE&1 @  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ;<6S\  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 0C"2?etMx  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund .vIRz-S  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 7s{['t  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 4(Y-TFaf  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 31 M'71s  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into B{S^t\T$  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 1-<?EOYaE  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction *$JS}Pax  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and UIZ9"Da  
efficiency on the basis of quality Xg;<?g?k  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Lm0q/d2|\X  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation &`-e; Xt  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for h^w# I  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market s(=@J?7As  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in )IIWXN2A  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on >=1UhHFNI  
造成损失                         cause a loss to mVK^gJ3  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture k^s7s{  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Z%SDN"+'g  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) bQu@.'O!k  
制订…法律                       make a law of 9IacZ  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 0nR_I^  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do [LbCG  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 4]%MrSjS  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) uL~.#Y_jQ  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Q[aBxy (  
M=EV^Tw-=  
三、文化生活类 1nE`Wmo.2  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site G49`
a*Jn  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) WtMDHfwqu\  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 8Urj;KkD  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 8ROZ]Xh,x  
不注重历史                   neglect history }
. V!|R,  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 5j5}c`:  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations dQNW1-s  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, E/>kvs%  
inherit the past and usher in the future ]; B`'Ia  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals l<s6Uu"  
和创造性 9t&m\J >8;  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ;!H]&2`'(  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city &^B;1ZMHD  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new mnq1WU;<  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) X`k#/~+0  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce j[:Iu#VR  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of T2XLP  
children both physically and mentally 6>Is-/hs y  
促进交流                     promote the communication NH8\&#}nAK  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 2nB{oF-Z  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 0NyM|  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ]_:j+6i  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of %I%OHs  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to $HFimU,V=0  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to JcW<<7R  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom [d6
TwKv  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 9Cq"Szs  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Y:]m~-T  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China dZ,~yV  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) [^\HP]*Q{  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind %xP'*EaM?  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ?w>-ya  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students HH7Bg0=(  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to $6*6%T5}  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars @[hD;xO  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling =(p]
L  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions }x?2txuu  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments M1e79p<  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating -zH` 9>J5|  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) WXJ%hA  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people Qjd<%!]+\  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm >1NE6T  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care }\hz@G<  
净化因特网                   purify the Net _|s'0F/t  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) )~ghb"K  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 5HW'nhE  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy U6LENY+Ja  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential \EQCR[7qu7  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 8\$u/(DX  
开设课程                     offer courses ^y<8&ZFH  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries TX$4x~:  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 2#`9OLu8X  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder R}HNi(%"  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) \'-E[xNcWI  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition XywsjeI4  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal tIL ]JB  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological @XN|R  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the NRDXWscb  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students T!Z).PA#  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers -^&NwLEv=  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy -5d^n\CDK  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 8>a%L?BY  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 4O:y ?D/e  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 2dJP|T9H  
素质教育 0vrx5E!  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     eR>|1s%^  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from vhKHiw9L  
疏导游客                     divert tourists IT:8k5(L5j  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships '))K' u  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image b;IzK'  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ^~J F7u  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) w,eW?b  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) w5* Z\t5  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants v^3s?VD  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs <KBS ;t="1  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige *1g3,NMA  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education uo-1.[9ds  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations L*(`ccU  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence H_FT%`iM  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization BI+x6S>d  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. =2e{T J/  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) "X \Yp_g  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) a [@Y>  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress @wcrtf~{)&  
相互促进                     help each other forward /_1q)`NYy  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to cyBm,!  
的成就                     the world g9@H4y6fe=  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students  xq&r|el  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding D-LQQ{!D5  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance wWQt  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ]DjnzClx  
的社会风尚 $ D.*r*c6  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 5O[\gd-  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 1|:'jK#gE  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate {Kz!)uaC  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment LjCUkbzQF  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health Nr?CZFN#  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education Cs2kbG_  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries = OzpI  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right @*BVS'\  
找工作                       hunt for a job Q7-'5s   
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention l~mj>$  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software NZz^*Ela  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education -J>f,zA  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality %k @4}M>  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people SB,#y>Zv?  
Pq1j  
四、科技环保类 }Z)YK }_1  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming L@.Trso  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance V/tl-;W  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ^ %O$7*  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the C!Jy
;Z=+u  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 5xQ5)B4k  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Z%JAX>v&B  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique `
aSbGM z  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods i ^, $/  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city -$I$zo  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 8X/SNRk6p  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects !-t"}^)  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life W9]0 X  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 5a4i)I63o  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city vhzz(UPUt  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 'sTc=*p/  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution JOyM#g9-?  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 89t"2|9 u  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) iLNO}EUL  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 92~$Qa\S!  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control &{q<  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city _+Z5qUmQ  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection NTSIClm}U
 
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ErFt5%FN.O  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil > w SI0N  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” )1 QOA  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ?xuWha@:  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ;zd.KaS  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life OTNI@jQ)  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   =CO'LyG  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open &qM8)2Y  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals w-C%,1F,/  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities S+* >""=  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network yqR]9"a  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge uo(LZUjPbN  
窃取密码                     snatch password ]@~%i=.7  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property $LcMG,8%_  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards CW J
N{  
使电脑死机                   crash computers (W}DMcuSd  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper =5:S"WNj  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of lXEnm-_  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers sHPj_d#   
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level L(9AcP  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness e_g&L)  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources JB=L{P J  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses
Vv+ oq5hf  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure <9T,J"y  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants aOQT-C[ O  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Wtp=1  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 3o"l sly  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants Zv*uUe  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases (:h&c6'S)b  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems F&B E+b/#  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS o 9(x\g  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 3,#v0#  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS /!y;h-  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion `:jF%3ks+0  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources fI'+4 )@x  
rq\<zx]au  
五、人口类 <I0om(P  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents C~'.
3Q6  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources !|z!e>0  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage XQmg^x[,A  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children J3B+WD]  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives `B,R+==G:  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” &PFq(4  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life f zL5C2d  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ~:|V,1  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census oa[O~z{~  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 6&L;Sw#Dg  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ~-uDN)  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) YPO24_B  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ^t$uDQ[hA  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and k ![H;}W  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate =.JcIT'  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society =Lnip<t>ja  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap +8"P*z,  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 6$zd2N?  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 563ExibH  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality fKtlf QG  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and JxEz1~WK &  
和发展权                   development rEbH<|  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights bQ&%6'ck  
situation &5G@YQD1e  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition r`RLDN!`  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 1=`VaS  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure >;VZB/d  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Lr=
^0  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population #B#xSmak  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 2U"2L^oKI  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science #7}YSfm^6  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development <
Z\{ijfvD  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   d>Nh<PqH6  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion x"cB8bZ!$  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money FJxb!-0&  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population @2-;,VL3  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation V'UFc>{o  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ~[~#PO  
_N>#/v)Yi  
六、体育类 VUz+_)  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against [,MK)7DU  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time |2rOV&@l9  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 3preBs#i  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ` K0PLxSv  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system K@ &;f(Y  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay iun_z$I<+Z  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 8pp;" "b  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ^\Q%V
TM  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record >J_P[v  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ^!n|j]aw  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record '* /$66|  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games N|ZGc{?  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium G-;EB  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ' ~fP#y  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) D0TFC3.k}  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team f|)~_JH  
夺冠                         take the crown v$g\]QS p  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs VwK7\jV  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games LB}J7yEQvj  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 1rLxF{,  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members Y4
X`(\A  
获得认可                       gain recognition +kD JZ  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title I9` ZK2S  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths $&Z#2 X.  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win aH8]$e8_,\  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs K, *-Y)v2W  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup WORRF  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw tT]mMlKJ  
面对强手                       face strong rivals &0J8ICd=  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match D>Rlm,U  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities ,pQ[e$u1  
取得经验                       gain experience %,aSD#l`f  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 5 [4{1v  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ua_,c\iL  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics A0v@L6m-O  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold PpF`0w=1%l  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ld 1[Usaq  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes R
a:UnA  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ocp  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory B+pLW/4 l  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ?@MWV  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team OqmW lN.?  
挑选选手                     choose players t2rZ%[O  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach Be<bBKQb  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 4E1j0ARQQ  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion &+H\ST(/  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players r/HG{XH`  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ;<xPzf  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent $~?)E;S  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams T| R!Aw
.  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship aQzmobleep  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills [TxvZq*4  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer HL:w*8a  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ]g
,j  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games [=u@6Y  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Hd gABIuX  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn