英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： X?B9Z8  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities jsXj9:X I  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society >_ )~
"Ra  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies T~*L[*F0  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide WJB/X"J  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … oH[4<K>  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation \|OW`7Q)k  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ISp'4H7R+N  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement /^BaQeH?R  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 9/La_:K  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 5>o<!0g  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength |C MKY  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock >9h@Dj[|!  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone xj1FCT2  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 0Q2P"1>KT/  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army (|(#W +l~  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 4bT21J37  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to }s0?RH  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism c]qq *k#  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government LLa72HW  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner L_3undy,  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to p6qza @  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 5CSihw/5  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world b~M3j &  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ?5%0zMC  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle E7XFt#P.  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ,]OL[m  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion {AJcYZV  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy hkS K;  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase - ^y$RJC  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences +m> %(?=A  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden -Qs4s  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds b*-g@S  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing t)yWQV  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems +1K9 R\  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world g$qNK`y  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 1LgzqRq  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 4t( V)1+  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment <i~MBy. (  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ebbC`eFD  
开发西部                       remake the west 3NEbCILF  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) $' SWH+G  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 6K/j,e>L  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education s!\ :%N  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 67Z.aaXD1  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations X8TwMt  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step I8|7~jRB  
热爱和平                   love peace S7tc  
深化改革                   deepen the reform B(x$ Ln"y[  
审时度势                   size up the situation PD@]2lY(  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity t)Iu\bP  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence Vb0((c%&  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes xWY%-CWY.  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life jU1([(?"  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation W'Wr8~{h  
实行新政策                     practice new policies JLS|G?#0  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide MHs2UN  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap PZVh)6f"c  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ?a~59! u  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace J2X;=X
5  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 6,nws5dh  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) -L;sv0  
响应号召                       respond to the call `XAlzI  
修改法律                       amend the laws @dl{.
,J  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of -;/;d z;  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends p 8,wr )  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law *]<M%q!<6  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation W@R\m=e2  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide UY@^KT]  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another H_*;7/&  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in T%{qwZc+mJ  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power )%8;C]G;  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and aRPpDSR?l  
international competitiveness QU4/hS;Ux  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey  T 06BrX  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality F` /mcyf  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties jNKu5"HB  
振兴西部                     revive the west ZE+VLV v  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation TqzL]'NS+  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 99G zhX_  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 60 D0z  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 8ZmU
(m  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ZbmBwW_ 7  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity  58S>B'  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions in>Os@e#  
追求进步                               pursue progress >A'Q9Tia;  
追求真理                               seek the truth H0!W:cIS;l  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. F+%6?2J  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the }vppn=[Y  
law and honestly perform one's official duties PVK. %y9  
遵循规则                     follow the principles x~!gGfP  
`7.(dn>WL0  
二、经济类 4z{jWNM)N  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work w(>mP9Cb  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy y7iHB k"^:  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares O,$ ?Pj6  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ,{tz%\,%  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes h-0#h/u>M  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods rsr}%J  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 9E@}@ZV(  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk #2dd`F8  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) &CtWWKS"  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) WTlR>|Zdn  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand !YM;5vte+  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand Iu3*` H  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy :6N'%LKK  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and `W&:*  
经验                       management expertise n]K`ofjl^  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 0$saDmED  
促进改革                     promote reform '[T#d!T  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy V~9vf*X  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering <'Ppu  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) <Z0N)0|  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly R t%3\?rf  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… I: j!A  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… o%~PWA*Qp  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market @,=E[c 8  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages Y{Yp N  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks #]g9O?0$  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment b* AL,n?  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced \v*WI)]  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… )`4g,W  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation JQ[~N-  
公证财产                     notarize the properties xs'vd:l.Pp  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with MDyPwv\  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with hwon^?  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with D09/(%4j  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 7GyJmzEE  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development )q+Qtz6D  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level  C0Oe$& _  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring fw[Z7`\Q5  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Em(&cra  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ]O\m(of R  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks qMHI-h_A  
加强管理                       reinforce the management A.D@21py  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation X}-)io  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) m\XgvpvrP  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ~boTh   
剪彩                             cut the ribbon +VN&kCx)  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation j9bn|p$DA  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) }8zw| (GR,  
精简机构                         streamline government organs V>Zw" #Q  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ~S$
\ PG4  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ~zcHpxO^W  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels Pd~{XM,yfW  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market S(c&XJR  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 7M#irCX  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ~0^d-,ZD5  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 0fpxr`  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary `u *:wJsv  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition @_+B'<2  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits <6djdr1:b  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy g~A~|di|  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) -/7[\S  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point SGp}(j>  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition @gn}J'  
申请专利                       apply for a patent B9&$sTAB  
实现目标                       realize the goal +W8L^Wl  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of -D4"uoN
.  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses [s"e?Qee  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance DC5^k[m  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between uxjx~+qFd  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants '&O J hLE  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 4|]0%H~n6  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living DC-tBbQkk  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure hA6D*8oXD  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass SFiK_;  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) $$tFP"pZ  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money
VsrY U@V  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   K4{1}bU{>  
完善服务                     perfect services Si: $zGL$(  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… *MG*]\D  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities eL`}j9  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund lQ]8PR t8  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment V?0Yzg$sy  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ,ezC}V0M  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Z +vT76g3  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into E;vF :?|  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ALOS >Bi&  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction naHQeX;  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 8F;f&&L"y  
efficiency on the basis of quality l[ P VWM  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior \@KKX  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation JR_s-&GaM  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for N"M?kk,  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 6bacU#0o  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ,e{|[k  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on }R\9ybv  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 3SMb#ce*o  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture A{QXzoWkg0  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market v Wt{kg;  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 8e:\T.)M  
制订…法律                       make a law of iL](w3EM  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy N;6@f*3_i  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do rRK^vfoJ`  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development :-.K.Ch|:  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) %{sL/H_  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy (oiF05n h  
p^(gXzW  
三、文化生活类 l|Z<p
D  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site \dG#hH4ZD  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) >JWW2<  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 1I1Z),  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries >.fN@
8[  
不注重历史                   neglect history 0nDlqy6b1b  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 49 ;2tl;F  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations -T
5$l  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, w2mLL?P  
inherit the past and usher in the future 7ql&UIeQ  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals }_A#O|dxO  
和创造性 ^9ZW}AAO  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law |iJ+e -_R  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city qU/,&C  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new :M %s:,]R  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) oV7A"8L^a  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce >~% _U+6  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of HxgH*IMs  
children both physically and mentally n* 7mP  
促进交流                     promote the communication d:x=g i!  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products NUclF|G  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding BwN>;g_  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support OcB
n1k.  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 6-'Y*  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 05+uBwH
 
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to HKr6h?Si^  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom [P*w$Hn  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential L'>t:^QTh  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art m>@$T x  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Q\>Kd N{  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 05<MsxB"w  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind KL4Z||n  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 41595x:  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Y^?J3[@  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to uQ;b'6Jcp  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars XZaei\rUn)  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling wHQyMq^  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions s-Mzl?o  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ]<0|"NL  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating (wNL,<%~  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) T[iwP~l  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people Ny;(1N|&3  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm %} _{_Z  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care a&Ti44a[  
净化因特网                   purify the Net S-"&#OfWg<  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) =<.8  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting _u^ S[  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy F6gboo)SD  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential +2kJ
uoj:  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 4VjP: >*p  
开设课程                     offer courses A0SEzX({[  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries _5vAnt*  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture
sXm/+I^  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder zV\\T(R)  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) yz}Agc4.I  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition LYPjdp2>"o  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal uI7 d?s  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 48CLnyYiF  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Lrgv:n  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students f%0^89)  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers XSkN
9LqZ  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy k:nR'TI  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet <o^_il$W  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral N\?%944R  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice f}g)3+i  
素质教育 i$HaE)qZ  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     & IVwm"  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ]q DhGt  
疏导游客                     divert tourists zXQo pQ1  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships |e@9YDZ  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image E]`)  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card r- 0BLq]~{  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Hzs]\%"  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ^'Wkb7L  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants fyIL/7hzf4  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs }R:eKj  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige *[jG^w0z8~  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 09<O b[%h  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations M 7BCBA  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 9,=3D2x&  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization hD!W&Er  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. .|XIF
 
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) J<Di2b+  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) @O9.~6  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress !a?$
 
相互促进                     help each other forward 3RG*:9  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to K5gh7  
的成就                     the world 1 zIFQ@  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students YL
\d2  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding braHWC'VYg  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ^lhV\YxJ  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Xdj` $/RI  
的社会风尚 3wK{?  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 
"Mzb  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude WrH7tz  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate p2 u*{k{  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment Qa@b-v'by  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health KdIX`  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 9}^nozR,I  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries =.`( KXT  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right m  "'  
找工作                       hunt for a job !h3$C\  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Hx[YHu KL^  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software l,j7I3&~%  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education u6^cLQO+  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality xUl=N   
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ~L\KMB/9e=  
%(lr.9.]H  
四、科技环保类 nmIos]B  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming (;DnL|"'8  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance D5lzrpg_e  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water BfZAK0+*$  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the /+^7lQo\]  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ~[n]la  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 2I'gT$h  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique %oPW`r  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods c;siMWw;  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city UuXq+HYR  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 9!'qLO  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects \dvzL(,  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life B=dF\.&Z  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment Nr~9] S  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ,Dh+- }  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy `FS)i7-o6  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution )?_x$GKY  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 2;8I0BH*'  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 72Zp%a=  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants X8(H#Ef[  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control :Q\Es:y  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city h>0R!Rl8  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection Tt^PiaS!  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ;Gf,I1d}{  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil aC!e#(q  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ;dC>$_P?  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles i sK_t*  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Znrs J1f:  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life *s=jKV
#  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   eT!*_.' e  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open hq[:U?!Tt  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals N~=,RPjq  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities N}|<P[LW  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network /m"#uC!\  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge E%.w6-  
窃取密码                     snatch password wI0NotC  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property a+-X\qN  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards V/t/uNm  
使电脑死机                   crash computers qj.>4d  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 9Z[EzKd<~'  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of av8\?xmo.$  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers uY_vX\;67z  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level bb4
`s0  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Au\j6mB  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources :>q*#vlb  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses *x<3 =9V  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure \/8oua_)  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants L,/(^0;  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings E9bc pup  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ll^#I/  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants u}0U !
 
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Z(|'zA b^  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems {Q(R#$)5+  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS n7p,{KSQ  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 
g;eoH  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ls,;ozU  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 7i##g,  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 6mml96(  
mM;5UPbZ  
五、人口类 .Gcs/PN  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents d) $B  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources M@a=|N~  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage *t_JR  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children !WgVk7aP`  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives SUaXm#9  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 7T/hmVi_  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life -;RW)n^n  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning $guaUe[x  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ]MaD7q>+R  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Y ue#  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human -esq]c%3  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) f@aFs]xV  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 5$<Ozkj(  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and  Jknit  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate OqlP_^Zz7p  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society r~Vb*~U"  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap x2.YEuSMC  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Mx_
O'D  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce -;W`0k^  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 8%#pv
}  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and )Nkf'&  
和发展权                   development 2NvbQ 3c5  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 344E4F"ph  
situation %}1v -z  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition u~\l~v^mj  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 1b`WzoJgH  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure .xV^%e?H  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 4elA<<  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population < +X,oxg  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts w3Z;&sFd  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science U2HAIV8  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development i;I!Jc_b'  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   c!Wj^  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion T%[!m5   
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ObEp0-^?  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population y vo4 .u  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 1YJ@9 *l  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 87q~ nk  
a n,$Z,G#K  
六、体育类 jrZH1dvE  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against sQgJ`+Y8_  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time B(qwTz 51  
表现完美                     give some very good performance c'&\[b(m  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody v%!'vhf_K  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 3iBUIv  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay zIy&gOX  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game B f"L;L  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Pe)SugCs  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record /{FS
G!  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 3"p'WZ>  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record `i{p6-U3  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games NZ:KJ8ea"  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium h$$2(!G 4  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle e(Y5OTus  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ~R C\  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team f=T&$tZ<  
夺冠                         take the crown \<Di|X1  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ,FWsgqL{l  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games )8 %lZ{  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive $64sf?aZ>#  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 2g$;ZBHO|8  
获得认可                       gain recognition dr^MW?{a\  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title dlCmSCp%  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Mc/= Fs  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win @ GXi{9  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs wH]Y1 m  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup v{oHC4  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw  2c%b  
面对强手                       face strong rivals DH!_UV  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match l,:>B-FV  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities F~wqt7*  
取得经验                       gain experience sDP 8!  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 'pC51}[A{^  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ,
d7o/8u  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics )uC5  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold jh"YHe/X  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough iHlee=}od  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes %:yVjb,Yf  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Ti&v9re%wO  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory
RSBk^  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests =O>E>Q  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team pZ5eGA=  
挑选选手                     choose players Y@limkN:  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach zj2l&)N  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Le*gdoW.  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion lS/l iI'Y  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players v)<|@TD)  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ?wREX[Tqs  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ~2[mZias  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Z4369  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Y'76!Y  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills -ju}I  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer _*CbtQb5  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games rb*;4a  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games lH/7m;M  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ^w z 2e  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn