英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： yE:y[k0E  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities .n8R%|C5  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ]Lv

P)0=  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies yGa0/o18!?  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide cMT7Bd  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … wm5&5F4:  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation )N.3Q1g-  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness .p[uIRd`  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement K9N31'  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures }-3 VK%  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs #Vk?  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 6n9/`D!  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock *zdD4I=  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ^/n1hg  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion }U}zS@kI  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army hK?GIbRZ  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on >|3Y+X  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to f^p BXz9&=  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism EQyX!  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ~XR('}5D  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner bxE~tsM"@Y  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to j4X Vk@'OX  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption P^te
 
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world Uu7]`Ul  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension t|U5]$5  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle
6,q0F*q  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform J!Z6$V
ERy  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion =z. hJu  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy %{ BV+&  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase OU{c|O  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences `+w= p7ET  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden :Wbp|:N0  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds V Rv4p5  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing =-^A;AO(  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems S( .J  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world V7WL Gy.,  
进入新时期                       enter a new period d>[i*u,]/  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks Bw;isMx7  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment A.*e8a/6X  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on -W!M:8  
开发西部                       remake the west ? =l
b@ U  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) +E. D:  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward k2Cq9kQq  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 3>n&u,Xe  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 'jO2p H/%  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 6r"NU`1A;r  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step zuNm!$  
热爱和平                   love peace 7=G6ao7  
深化改革                   deepen the reform <yl@!-'J7  
审时度势                   size up the situation 0WzoI2Q  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ~6=6YP  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence Q>Ct]JW&  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes ], Bafz)4  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life b bq`gEV  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation I;}U/'RR>  
实行新政策                     practice new policies d7BpmM  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide SN)Czi#7  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Pz*BuL<  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation : F3UJ[V  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 0#GnmH  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations )'jGf;du  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) j&dCP
@G  
响应号召                       respond to the call ax5n}  
修改法律                       amend the laws Zz (qc5o,F  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of Zbl*U(KU?  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends :$VGqvO12W  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ]u< U[l-w  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation y}FG5'5$13  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide \_u{ EB'b  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 2.JrLBhN  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in O.#Rr/+)  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 2@T0QJ  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and W|{!0
w  
international competitiveness /(||9\;  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey _s-X5xU  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality .z$UNB(!M  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties %1cxZxGT  
振兴西部                     revive the west kLs{B  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation )
s7EhIP  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises _@?I)4n|  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management zI"&g]TV5  
政务公开                     make government affairs public J7wwM'\  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action W@GU;Nr  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity QH
XpX9  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions #mioT",bm=  
追求进步                               pursue progress eJ[+3Wh  
追求真理                               seek the truth }|-8-;  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ~y Dl& S  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the j^Qk\(^#IV  
law and honestly perform one's official duties [vBP,_Tjx  
遵循规则                     follow the principles kSJ;k z,_  
;eF V}DWW  
二、经济类 Tz:,l$  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work _MQh<,Z8  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy $Y$s*h_-/<  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares =%}(Dvjv  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers s)'+,lKw  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes f/kYm\Zc  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods /ml+b8@  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures K^/.v<w  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ykx13|iR  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) _+~jZ]o N  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Mu" vj*F  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 8BY`~TZO$q  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand djdSD  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy m,4'@jg0  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 5P('SFq'=  
经验                       management expertise  j)mS3#cH  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation A6;[r #C  
促进改革                     promote reform 2fm6G ).m  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy tQ
Mz1$  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering s,laJf  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) {v3@g[:|  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly .D=#HEshk  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… hg^klQD  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ~a>3,v-  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market +b dnTV6  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages `Z`o[]%  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks \3t)7.:4  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment b Sg]FBaW  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ' b,zE[Q  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… h5; +5B}D  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation y0t-e  
公证财产                     notarize the properties lb)i0`AN+  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with $yZP"AsAR  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with @jr$4pM?  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with (>om.FM  
活跃市场                     enliven the market Z3 na.>Z  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development aXD|XE%  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level P9#}aw+  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring Wc/B_F?2  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ;
JHf0  
加快努力                       speed up efforts
)|U+<r<  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks V#-8[G6Ra  
加强管理                       reinforce the management lHgmljn5u  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation wIQt f|ZI>  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) v$|cF'yyF=  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency sTYA  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon u,Cf4H*xS  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation :LR>U;2  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) (DKQHL;  
精简机构                         streamline government organs  !*-|s}e  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ;[j)g,7{  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Qnv)\M1  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels :\G`}_db'  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market !
JwR[X\f  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) <a%RKjQvT  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 7brC@+ZD  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ;ywUl`d  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary #;>v,Jo  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition hdH}4W  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ksli-Px  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy p#AQX IF0  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) V3>JZH`  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Jm*wlN [>  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition Zm/I&  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Vqxxm&^P  
实现目标                       realize the goal @L5s.]vg=  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of E(Y}*.\]#s  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses IkJ-*vI6  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 96S#Q*6+R  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between !"QvV6Lq\  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants W 33MYw  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ~k'SP(6#C  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 5}"9)LT@@w  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure @PyZ u7'  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ppK`7J>Z  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) jkfc=O6^  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Y4I;-&d's  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   (od9adSehV  
完善服务                     perfect services ,\=,,1_  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… *32hIiCm  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities x3Ze\N8w  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund `0Bk@B[>  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment bOS; 1~~  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 0 pPSg9  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Z2D^]  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 2*ByVK  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products B6xM#)  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction i-gN<8\
v  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 5V@c~ 1\  
efficiency on the basis of quality u@pimRVo  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior db
`L0JB  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation r6gfxW5  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for LeaJ).Maw  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ^c|_%/  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 1V:I}~\  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ZGj ^,?a  
造成损失                         cause a loss to _T\cJcWf  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture chA7R'+LA  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market a|eHo%Qt  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Wmc@: (n  
制订…法律                       make a law of T:I34 E[  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy cB=ExD.Q  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do _9:r4|S  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development dJ>~  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) }\
0ei(%H  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 1V.oR`&2E  
5yk#(i7C  
三、文化生活类 h?'~/@  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site B,A,5SuMk  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) sOVU>t b\'  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Z5|BwM  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries H)+QkQ
b}  
不注重历史                   neglect history 5Mz:$5Tm  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude +}R#mco5K  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations }Xvm( ;  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 7@ \:l~ {  
inherit the past and usher in the future +/ rt'0o  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals :g~_  
和创造性 Vh{(*p  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law nF B]#LLv  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city F1meftK  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new _&%FGcAS  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) *:"@
  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce RqX^$C8M  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 1mD)G55Ep  
children both physically and mentally m?kyAW'|  
促进交流                     promote the communication t)1`^W}  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products .,20_<j%=  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding df!i}L  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support  TJ1h[  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of "([/G?QAG  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to jD${ZIv  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to Re&"Q8I.8  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom VD<z]@
  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential /'VbV8%  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art A,BYi$  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China c_8<N7 C  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) QFMAy>Gdn  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ?U{<g,^  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning @$~IPg[J  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students &g PP#D6A  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to k/D{&(F ~  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Qz3Z_V4k9  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling a|"Uw `pX+  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions [}]yJ+)  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments *= ?|n  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 4M|uT 9-  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) u>n"FL'e  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 6y~F'/ww  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 'It8h$^j  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care -sfv"?  
净化因特网                   purify the Net r4fHD~#l{  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) p |1u,N  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting H#DvCw  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy @1Q-.54a  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 5OppK(Oi*C  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) :Ys~Lt54  
开设课程                     offer courses 2Jio_Hk  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries u;gO+)wqv  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 4a"Fu<q  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Vh;zV Y  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) %KXiB6<4  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition =y4dR#R(\  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal s:Ml\['x  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological m&Mupl  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the `(sb  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 8~]D!c8;a  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers a/,>fv9;$  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ^k;]"NR  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ba);f[>  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ^,acU\}VqP  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice  ir6' \  
素质教育 M 9t7y  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     rtRbr_  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from XiE`_%NW  
疏导游客                     divert tourists rP3HR5  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Ki\.w~Qs  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image [|DKBJ  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card :oP LluW*  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) l%0bF9\  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) @h %V:c  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants :"\,iH  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 4Z( #;9f  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige q8v[u_(yD  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education b-&iJ &>'  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations !Rn6x $_  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence /SD}`GxH  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization Az`Aa0h]7  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 4wl1hp>,  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) %lF*g  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) /kW Z 8Z  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 7 A)\:k  
相互促进                     help each other forward g* q#VmE  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ~[g(@Xt  
的成就                     the world 5p;AON  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students $MQ}+ *Wr  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ,
ks2&e  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance {PHH1dC{  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 2/LSB8n|  
的社会风尚 zM9#1^X  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look eUyF <j  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude > ;,S||  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate .DCHc,DxA  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment M
MM tB
6  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health oL<#9)+2*  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education Dyov}
y  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries WE<?y_0y&  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right e7vm3<m4  
找工作                       hunt for a job g{8
RPw]  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention  +\/Q  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software DBT4 W/  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education BQ@7^E[  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Ot=jwvw  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ~wvt:E,fC  
sZ.<:mu[  
四、科技环保类 ~P4C`Q1PT#  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming (!~cOx   
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ?bTfQH vX  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water vwCQvt  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the `+7F H  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 4ot<Uw5  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland !ifU}qFzK  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique :ym?]EL4o  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods !FEc:qH  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 4>JSZ6i#n  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities d t/AAk6  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects twT/uBQ4a  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 9:j?Jvw$  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment k(gbUlCc  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city e~r/!B5X  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy BI'>\hX/V  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution _y@28t  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest S}6Ld(_  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) !Sc"V.o@!  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants d?,'$$aB  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control s :vNr@TS  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city GkGiQf4hh  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection O<u=Vz3c~0  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction /6x&%G:m#  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil !fh (k  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” tOwn M1 :(  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 3I)~;>meo  
减少浪费                     reduce waste K-qWT7<  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life %( CC  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   Jo?LPR \6  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ``MO5${  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals m=l>8  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities eG=d)`.JaV  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 7e_4sxg'(3  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge y saRH3M  
窃取密码                     snatch password m&)/>'W  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property vYg
Ju-Sl  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards Gp9 <LB\,  
使电脑死机                   crash computers (,At5T  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper fu7x,b0p  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of o&JoeKXor  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers K,4Ig!  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ak7%  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Y3~Uz#`SU  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources n:AZ(f   
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 6IqPZ{g9K'  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
[R]V4Hb  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants F|%PiC,,qO  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings vJE=H9E  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State FSu C)Xg  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants Z%~}*F}7X  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases (Mc{nFqS  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 6(rm%c  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS l;-2hZ  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 1^_W[+<S/  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ]&D dy&V  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ("`"?G  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources O>E}Lu;|  
/&6{}n  
五、人口类 <Zva  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 8UB2 du@?  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources &Wy>t8DIK  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage wOH:'sk["  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ru:"c^W:[  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives @5d^ C  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” &D<6Go/)_*  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 6+=_p$crMx  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning vhMoCLb  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census =2q#- ,t  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments -axKnfj  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human a3n Wt  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) nLL2/!'n  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Q 1i5"'][  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and cO:lpsKYQ  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate o^@#pU <  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society p*K #s1  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 
`*[Kmb\  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ,b^Y8_ltoT  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce <\nM5-wR  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 'oz$uvX  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and uj;iE 9  
和发展权                   development ~LI}   
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Q>[{9bI4QP  
situation  }<kl3{)  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition hxdjmc-  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference vEjf|-Mb9  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ;\"5)S  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children '`tFZfT  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 6r^ZMW  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ipG 0
ie+  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ?i_2ueVR  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ;=2JbA+"G  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ZYY`f/qi  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion F
.(W`H*1+  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money H.hKh  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 4iSN.nxIZ  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation uih8ZmRt  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights @@a#DjE%/  
^6 9(V LK  
六、体育类  "X=^MGV  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 'oGMr=gp<&  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ;Ym6ey0t  
表现完美                     give some very good performance |-v/  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody A ?-t`J  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system AN,3[Sh  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 6Im W|%  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game JFu.o8[Q  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign  !#1UTa  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record hey/#GC*  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ?y%Mm09  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ?(khoL t  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games SA"4|#3>7  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 6QHUBm2  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ;S
rzka2  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) YY>&R'3[  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team u9 *ic~Nh  
夺冠                         take the crown 5a5JOl$8  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ,S}wOjb@  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games mmC
MsBfL  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive .dc|?$XV
 
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members R{B5{~m>W@  
获得认可                       gain recognition :p1_ij]ND  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 98|1K>C  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths -Lsl  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win YEi
w!  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs +nYF9z2  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup KrTlzbw&p\  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw kCZ'p  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 8P%Jky&(  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Z4k'c+  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities
|l~#qeZ%  
取得经验                       gain experience |UQGZ  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Tn'o$J  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final q) e*eN  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics C
61E=$  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold )uCa]IR  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 9 b&HqkXX  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes y<ZT ~e  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Z(ToemF)hi  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory qwuA[QkPi  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests xy^z _`  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team q$B|a5a?  
挑选选手                     choose players 2Gc0pBqx  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach uF@DJX}>  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ZGS 4P0$  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion /,9n1|FrG  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players mN"g~o*  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams nsXyReWka  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent {% v{iE>  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams fp$U%uj  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Y-v6M3$  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills nhB.>ReAi  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer .#Lu/w' -M  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games q!) nSD  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games CuYSvW  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ghaO#kI  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn