英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： yw+]S  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 'q;MhnU+  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society PtUS7[]  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ulN1z  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide }OcrA/  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … <HJ Ls+C  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation zFFYl7]  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 3
)>re&  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement W?E01"p  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures :tFcPc'  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs z"7?I$NQ  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength J_&cI%.  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock V]Ccj\Oi  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone )cQ KR4x0^  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion In%FOPO  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ?$A)lWk(  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on C<:wSS^@1  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to `xv Uq\  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Rj
P]8tH&  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government V3*@n*"N;  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner En-=z`j G  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to `3[
W~Cq  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 4$2HO`@uN  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world mg70%=qM0f  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension rFC9y o  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle dwvc;f-  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform H 9/m6F  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Gz\wmH&rVz  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy \N?lG q  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase DD7D&@As  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ri3*~?k00  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden )<'2 vpz  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds C)qG<PW.!  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing qixnaiZ  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems [UdJ(cGf  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world g:c?%J  
进入新时期                       enter a new period l'!_km0{d
 
进行和谈                       hold peace talks I L&PN`#  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ZZxt90YR'5  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 4rCw#mVtB  
开发西部                       remake the west A$P Oc<  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) n*AN/LB
p  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 6I]{cm  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ~:0U.v_V  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship A i#~Eu*  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations
?%>S5,f_  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step y?*Y=,"  
热爱和平                   love peace (3m^@2i  
深化改革                   deepen the reform tg2+Z\0)4g  
审时度势                   size up the situation ZoqE,ucH  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity =@;\9j  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence %:-2P  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes NdI~1kemr  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life *APTgXYR  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ^7`gf  
实行新政策                     practice new policies Hq <!&  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide &X}i%etp^2  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap O 0P4uq  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation |s !7U  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace [Al}GM  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations |198A ,^  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Kl :x?"g)  
响应号召                       respond to the call 0{47TX*YX  
修改法律                       amend the laws P[gYENQ   
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of t "[2^2G  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends \2 `|eo  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law " ,45p@  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation ;c#jO:A5  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide wvEdZGO8!  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another _Qf310oONS  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in P?`
a{sl.  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power !X<dN..  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and eh6=-  
international competitiveness -pm%F8{T]  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ys}I~MK-  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality |il P>b  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties |Y;[)s =q  
振兴西部                     revive the west 9h0Y">}`b  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation YyD0g9{  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises P^m&oH5]EG  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ;0:[X+"(  
政务公开                     make government affairs public Qis/'9a  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action mW 'sdb  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Dq9*il;'  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions eIt<da<G?  
追求进步                               pursue progress V*F |Yo:  
追求真理                               seek the truth wp>L}!  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. zIbrw9G  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 18G=j@k7
  
law and honestly perform one's official duties +Z=DvKsT J  
遵循规则                     follow the principles =r>u'wRQ  
&O^t]7  
二、经济类 }o@Dsx5  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work #9p|aS\  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy NWII?X#T}  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares kJ.0|l0  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers -$cO0RSY  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes w7QYWf'  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Z90]I<a~  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures sTw+.m{F  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk U*7x81v?j  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) IRT0   
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Pd;Gc@'~  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand CX#d9 8\b  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand !:M+7kmr7t  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy <,,X\>B  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and _~O*V&  
经验                       management expertise !
AN;  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation U}DLzn|w  
促进改革                     promote reform :r9<wbr)k0  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy dK>sHUu  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Q+ZZwqyxD  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 3>mAZZL5[  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly *1,4#8tB  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Ix+eP|8F  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 1h?QEZ,6a  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market .Ky)Co  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages "D'"uMS`H  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks iAZbh"I  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 6o4Y]C2W{1  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced U<<XeSp  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… WaSZw0U}y  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation J;'H],w}f  
公证财产                     notarize the properties \&[(PNl  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with KkCsQ~po  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with DhXV
=Qw  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with /[E2+g  
活跃市场                     enliven the market Y=t ?"E  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development J vq)%t8q>  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level '3?-o|v@D  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring hD XaCift  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition "RgP!  
加快努力                       speed up efforts >R5A@0@d5  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 6Ta+f3V  
加强管理                       reinforce the management m| 3Q'  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation u;+8Jg+xH/  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) X8):R
- J  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency *7b? .{  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 29 cx(  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 2MmHO2  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 6|IJwP^Q_  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 0s79rJ  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post k(o(:-+x  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities L/In~'*-  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 2_ 1RJ
 
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market K+"3He  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) bg|dV  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ix$ ^1(  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market RA?_j$  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary "U+c`V=w  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition c91^7@Xv  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits =CO)
Q2  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy o")"^@Zhi  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) :aBm,q9i:}  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point EIfqRRTA  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition EV-sEl8ki  
申请专利                       apply for a patent bDudETl  
实现目标                       realize the goal ` wZ  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ?zQW9e  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses (P;TM1k  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Na@;F{  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 5gV,^[E-z  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants kvuRT`/  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 8)>T>-os  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living *C0a,G4  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 'wtb"0 }  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass tzfyS#E  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ~cyKPg6  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money cMF)2^w}  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   w\0vP  
完善服务                     perfect services VcXr!4 M  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 6"Lyv  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 2wnk~URj  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ']fyD3N  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment j,;f#+O`g  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea .>}I/+n  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble $]xH"Z%"  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into '3U,UD5EG  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products O`1!&XT{x  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction |bSAn*6b  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and $[ S 33Q  
efficiency on the basis of quality SmD#hE[  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 2;*G!rE&*`  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation d}fd^x/  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for Lg(G&ljE@k  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market j^8HTa0Cy|  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in sk<S`J,M/_  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on r>|S4O  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Ye4 &4t  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 0sKoNzE  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market o6|- :u5_/  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) U';)]vB$  
制订…法律                       make a law of eN|zD?ba&  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy w5s&Ws  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do "N_@q2zF  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development .@+M6K*  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) /6[vF)&  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ws,?I
mA  
2B6u ) 95  
三、文化生活类 |}e"6e%  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site tC$+;_=+F  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ? eI)m  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) * L>usLh  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries +/%4E %  
不注重历史                   neglect history )>b1%x} =  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude K*'AjT9wX+  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations rk&oKd_&i  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Wt!;Y,1s  
inherit the past and usher in the future qkc,93B3  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals QjJlVlp  
和创造性 H3d|eO4+W  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ,g?M[(wtc  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 2++$ Ql/  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new n]5Pfg|a  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) F/p1?1M  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce F{7 BY~d  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of GO][`zZJ]  
children both physically and mentally p((.(fx  
促进交流                     promote the communication 4U)%JK.ta  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products .g}Y! l  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding PiR`4Tu  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support p{r{}i
YI  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ko!aX;K  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to GLV`IkU %  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to P:XX8&#  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom FEa%wS{  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential <bv9 X?U  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art l>HB0o  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China =PLy^%  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) a,M/i&.e`  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind f'S0"  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning L`^v"W()  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students V+*1
?5w  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ?0s&Kz4B  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars )@.ODW;`  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling AucX4J<  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Rg~
[X5  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments :J5CmU$  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating (%M:=zm  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) .M\0+,%/  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people FFF7f5F  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm  hJ V*  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care k1FG$1.  
净化因特网                   purify the Net B"RZpx  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) jin ?;v  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ;wr]_@<~  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy q]*:RI?wGT  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential v{U1B
 
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) b@[5xv\J  
开设课程                     offer courses lGX_5R  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries F8Z6Ss|v3  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture HR k^KB  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder kI$X~s$r  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) JvLa@E)  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition I An/?3a~  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 3^AS8%qG  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological nr{}yQu  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the r|7hm:F)  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ps?B;P  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ;0\   
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy )8Sm}aC  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet {R.@EFkZ  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral E)l@uPA'1  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Rs%6O|u7  
素质教育 #9Dixsl*Q  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ;-65~i0Iu  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from :j,e0#+sA  
疏导游客                     divert tourists $PNIuC?=  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships :ITz\m  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image xlaBOKa%  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card X\1'd,V  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) jW+L0RkX  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) -xf=dzm)  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants (UTt_ry g  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs p,9eZUGy  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige "I]% aK0  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education %k3a34P@  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations T=2 91)@  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ?<slB>8  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ]E)gMf   
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. pOip$Z  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) `7|v  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) *(x`cf;k  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress %zB `Sd<  
相互促进                     help each other forward _A\c 6#  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 7
@Qz  
的成就                     the world :U<`iJwY  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ]baO{pJi  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 8<6;X7<-  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance nK6{_Y>  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 70m}+R(`  
的社会风尚 -q\1Tlc]3  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look uV* &a
~  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 8fJ- XFK$:  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate y:Qo:Z~  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment /'p(X~X:l  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 6546"sU  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ^'C1VQ%  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries t8 #&bUX  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right -2mm 5E~N  
找工作                       hunt for a job y%\kgWV  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention {v56k8uZ  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Bi)1*  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education hIC$4lR~  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 6<R!`N 6  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ^6|Q$]}Ok  
<`b)56v:+  
四、科技环保类 9=~"^dp54%  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming < ppg$;  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Y|g8xkI}XB  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water InM
F$pw  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the }i./,  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants $+)SW{7  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland [&y{z-D>  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique kf>oZ */  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods kb]PWOz  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city A$Mmnu%  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities $uF}GP_)  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects lzN\~5a}  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life fn(KmuNA  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment %%}U -*b  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city { ,qm=Xjq  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy t{| KL<d]  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution + ;tXk  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest +LCpE$H  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) /mX/ "~  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants ] hGU.C"(  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control a_P8!pk+5  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city U6e 0{n  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection Cb5;l~}L  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ~tWIVj{  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 3,=97Si=  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” c"Ddw'?e  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles > L_kSC?  
减少浪费                     reduce waste I !=ew |  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life U1}-]^\  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   %wWJVq}jx  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open uT:'Kkb!  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 3oc p4x`[  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities L&ucTc=  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ~(OG3`W!  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge #d2XVpO[0  
窃取密码                     snatch password ;c p*]  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property f1s3pr??  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards m:&go2Y  
使电脑死机                   crash computers R8|H*5T?+  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper {o1vv+i  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of j5\z7  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ]!CMo+  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level }huj%Pnk)  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness +~xY}  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources gQ90>
P:  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses w5fVug/;P  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure [g)HoR=&  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 0V;9v  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings #+CH0Z  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State gOiZ8K!  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants `/ <y0H  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases uuHg=8(  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 0?V{u`*  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS Me;XG?`  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection an q1zH  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS TAL,(&[s  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ^^ >j2=  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources HxUJ 0Q  
CFK {.{d]B  
五、人口类 3+[;  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents {L'uuG\9U  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources / R -1s  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 6JgbJ bUi  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children #W$6[#7=I  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives SI`ems{1>c  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” mzO5&h7  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life d9iVuw0u<  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning i/{dD"HwM  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census U8S<wf&  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments `}:pUf  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human
w`GjQIA  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) V~#8lu7;  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction f_|pl^  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and x)R1aq  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate '}
l7=r   
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society /&N\#;kK?b  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap V=gu'~  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth lLur.f  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce w-];!;%  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ;fYJ]5>  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Ts\PZQ!q  
和发展权                   development _RNP_$a  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights |Ed?s  
situation #/"Tb^c9  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition %H[~V f?d  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference }#q0K  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure SJ}PV:x  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ~OMo$qt`lP  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population (M?VB*sm0  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts )gx*;z@  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science $0cE iq?Hf  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development R2==<"gq  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   %+((F+[  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion B qo#cnlG  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money : sG/  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population \qDY0hIv t  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation TtrV -X>L  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 610u!_-  
b\^1P;!'W  
六、体育类 z%]3`_I  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against qYPgn_  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time yO/'}FD  
表现完美                     give some very good performance o4^#W;%w  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody I-Q(kWc  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ?k=)T]-}  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay |fb*<o eT  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game "AlR%:]24~  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign mqBX1D`e2  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Q>xp 90&.n  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation K#N5S]2yb  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record djn<Oc`  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ;xSlRTNT=6  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium Ko!a`I2M}  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle >J,IxRGi  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) MnQ 6 !1Z  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team >w1jfpQ@t$  
夺冠                         take the crown QbYNL9%  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Q@s G6iz  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games /AIFgsaY  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ^fU,9  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 0a+U >S#  
获得认可                       gain recognition ']sIU;h3  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 9 x1
4I2  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths b:&=W>r  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win cMfnc.P\K  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Z"G?+gM@  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup nB |fw"
 
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 
xQ=L2pX  
面对强手                       face strong rivals %Gjjl*`E  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match F'55BY*!  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities "; ?^gA  
取得经验                       gain experience tTe: Oq  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals !_:|mu'  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final .a|ROjd!  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 1gH>B5`  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 2J7JEv|  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough W0Q;1${  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes i^/D_L.  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life )eWg2w]  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ": ^cb =  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests !x D_=O  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team Y.o-e)zX  
挑选选手                     choose players SG3qNM: g  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach K/LoHWy+n*  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace S]DYEL$  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion $!"*h  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 9Dx9alJR  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams yl~h `b4  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent qgsKbsl  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 51x)fZQ  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship !CuLXuM  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills lmr:PX  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer zI3Bb?4.  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games .cm$*>LW:x  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games )WazbT@  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league G |vG5$Nf  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn