英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： v><uHjP  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities :V#W y  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 7|Tu@0XXA  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies D;al(q  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide SggS8$
a`  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 3QrYH @7zx  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation yegTKoY  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 3q.O^`y FU  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement T+[N-"N  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures nEM>*;iE   
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs uFT&r|  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength t>T |\WAAL  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock dZ7+Iw;m  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ZAP
T5  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion )[>b7K$ f  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army G8lR_gD"!  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on %
Y` @>P'  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to j#b?P=|l  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Y$ ;C@I  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ?s("@dz_  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner lV-7bZ  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to RvYH(!pQ  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption N(@'L43$V  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world tqE LF  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension p IXBJk  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle )>Oip  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform :xfD>K  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion s,Cm}4L6  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy RR><so%  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Z
g|z\VR  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences dx@#6Fhy  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden !Ljs
9 =UF  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds dfe 9)m>  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing glh2CRUj  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 8h~v%aZ1  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world n\5` JNCb  
进入新时期                       enter a new period =V1k'XJ  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks O9]j$,i  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment (j+C&*u
 
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on [syuoJ  
开发西部                       remake the west ~-Rr[O=E  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) YcGSZ0vQ  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 5B .+>u"e  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education <FMW%4   
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship tuK"}HepB  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations }3Pz{{B&+O  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step //:.k#}~B  
热爱和平                   love peace BXaA#} ;e  
深化改革                   deepen the reform X_|8CD-@6  
审时度势                   size up the situation rOB-2@-  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity n
<kcK  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ? 8S0  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 9C$b^wHd  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life %]>c4"H  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation iquB]z'  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 7<AHQ<#@  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide vML01SAi  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap f$iv+7<B^  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation A"\kdxC  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace
j.sxyW?3  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations $91c9z;f^  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 2K!3+D"  
响应号召                       respond to the call
kW4/0PD  
修改法律                       amend the laws y;yXOE_  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of Bra>C  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends @xmO\  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law (X,Ua+{  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation *|Q'?ty(x  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ?a7PxD.  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another syA
*!Up  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in XN5EZ#
  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power \ZigG{  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 7qA0bUee5  
international competitiveness L|qQZ=  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey H`njKKdR  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality JaXT B"e  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties BZ">N  
振兴西部                     revive the west 6,G1:BV{K  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 84DneSpHsp  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises _Buwz_[&  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management }\:3}'S.$  
政务公开                     make government affairs public aA-A>z  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action Al0
9R,I;  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity )y\^5>p[  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions &dh%sFy  
追求进步                               pursue progress YFv/t=`  
追求真理                               seek the truth V8ZE(0&II}  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. );_g2=:#  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the ~YA* RCe  
law and honestly perform one's official duties (wEaa'XL  
遵循规则                     follow the principles #:s*)(Qn  
[mn@/qf  
二、经济类 8i!AJF9IQ}  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work "^F#oo%L  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy j2c -01}  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 
9 
[v=`  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 8W#/=X
h?  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes MP(R2y  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 4sasf94  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 'DO^($N  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk M$~3`n*^  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) &lbxmUeU  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 6!dbJ5x1  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand gKeqf-UWKJ  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand MGze IrV  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Tm(XM<  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and y=g9 wO  
经验                       management expertise 6E/>]3~!  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation #"-?+F=rk  
促进改革                     promote reform I=o[\?u*_  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy x|U~?  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering PtCO';9[  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) G6(kwv4  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 'N^\9X0
  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Z:DEET!c'k  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ^]l^q
'?>:  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market fZ1v|  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages DX GClH  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks Cw42bO  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment YL-/z4g  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced Mx{VN P  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… xxkUu6x#  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation nv&uhu/q  
公证财产                     notarize the properties Mx<z34(T  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Xou1X$$z  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with F}3<q   
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ]@X5'r"  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ,K9\;{C  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ,dT.q  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level :*bv(~FW  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring Ww5c9orXn  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 9ZvBsG)  
加快努力                       speed up efforts vzV,} S*c  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks (t&]u7Atr  
加强管理                       reinforce the management (ii6w d<*  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation )006\W|t9  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) F e 3*pUt  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency r=GF*i[3  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon fxfzi{}uj  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation P^m+SAAB  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) XMhDx  
精简机构                         streamline government organs *Q2;bmIc  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 50!/%  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities dWHl<BUm  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels \zj _6Os  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market ' JHCf  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) !iKR~&UpAL  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor l;i,V;@t  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market UeWEncN(  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary G| 7\[!R  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition tX;00g;U.  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Pn@k)g  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Rz}?@zh_8  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) p.K
X[I  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point wX}N===  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition =`2nv0%2  
申请专利                       apply for a patent TR!^wB<F  
实现目标                       realize the goal 5 e:Urv77  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of `(A6uakd  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses {zoUU  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 4 -)'a} O  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between i^P@?  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants v-6"*EP  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level r\]yq-_  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living V~LZ%NZ8  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ||v=in   
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass t}
-[^|)7  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 4GJ1
P2  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money f@l6]z{.L  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   1@IRx{v$  
完善服务                     perfect services cT{iMgdI?  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Mr '}IX5  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities E/cA6*E[.<  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund  {ZFa +  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment Wd4fIegk  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea sh.xp8^)^>  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ga#,42)H  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into zi:F/TlUC  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Cus=UzL  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ZCPK{Ru QE  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and b~06-dk1  
efficiency on the basis of quality Okk[}G)  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 992;~lBu  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation n
Pq\J~M  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for sBuJK'  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 3(P^PP8  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in
kF'^!Hp  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on  .Pq8C  
造成损失                         cause a loss to etf ft8  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture  n? " ti  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market dgssX9g37  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) U[d/`  
制订…法律                       make a law of &n<jpMB  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Ary$,3X2  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do %9M; MK  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development $o\p["DP  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) .Q"3[  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy t^?8Di\  
A`(p6 H"s  
三、文化生活类 *p?b"{_a  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site p@i U}SUaE  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) $Br^c< y  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) {EJVZG:&  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries wdBytH6r.  
不注重历史                   neglect history #BS]wj2#  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ~b\7qx_a9  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations OpxVy _5,  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 2DQ'h}BI  
inherit the past and usher in the future `H$s-PX  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals SJU93n"G/  
和创造性 t{~"vD9Am  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law nWFp$tJ/R  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city lNsPwyCoj  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new :#TJ-l:#  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 9Z*`{  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce %h
|z)  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 4L!{U@'  
children both physically and mentally A!^K:S:@  
促进交流                     promote the communication fS#/-wugOB  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products hph 3kfR  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding W[^XG\  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support P]Gsc  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ^|\ *i  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to }QJE9;<e  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ~fCD#D2KU  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom IR/0gP  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential &}T`[ d_Z  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Q]6nW[@j'  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China -^#Ix;%  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) |:!0`p{R  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind Tr@`ozp8  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning @.0jC=!l  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students EiJSLL  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 1M3U)U  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars *EV
]8  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling m@zxjIwT  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions (^Nf;E  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ;U20g:K  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating a'T|p)N.;T  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) PFPfLxna  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 3I"&Qp%2  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm i6X/`XW'  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care J=\Y4- "  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ie$=3nZJ}  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) qbP[ 9  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 2iH,U  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy e9%6+9Y  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential {g @ *jo&  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) - TD6s:'  
开设课程                     offer courses zZf#E@=$|  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries G %#us3x  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture , #c-"xY  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder =r_ SMTu  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) QPFpGS{d  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 
mB1)!  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal P{}Oe *9"  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 0c3G_I=  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Jhj]rsGk  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students X`aED\#\h  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers @C!q S7k)  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy RMv
lA'c  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet R 7{rY  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral O!j@8~='  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice jWoo{+=D  
素质教育 I+<`}  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     de`6%%|  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from WYh7Y  
疏导游客                     divert tourists [wu%t8O2  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships }BfwMq4E)n  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image S`l CynGH  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card -[7.VP   
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament)  e1IuobT  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) J`V6zGgW  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants H{}6`;W  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs $`5DGy?RU  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ?Z!KV=  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education TxiJ?sDh*  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations Th

8Q~*v  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence C4
G)anT  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization I&vB\A  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. @%TQ/L^|  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Hv=coS>g:  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) H}$#aXEAn  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress mrbIoN==`  
相互促进                     help each other forward Ltj}>.+  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &B.r&K&  
的成就                     the world q{@Wn]!k  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students |'J3"am'  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ^g0 Ig2'  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 2KG j !w  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice W`\H3?C`xQ  
的社会风尚 d-*9tit  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look hw7_8pAbh  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude jmb\eOq+~V  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate #[si.rv->  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment `SG70/  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health I)x:NF6JO  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education J8%|Gd0#4  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries CxRp$;rk  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right OBZ|W**N"  
找工作                       hunt for a job y>OZ<!`  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 4 hj2rK'y  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software o aKf{$vg  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education izKk@{Md  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality (kHR$8GFM  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people i`Yf|^;@2>  
!69^kIi$  
四、科技环保类 3x'30  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming d#*5U9\z  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance fH.W kAE1  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 5B
2,=?+o  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the gv,T<A?Z2  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants t2:c@)  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland `SW " RLS3  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique RmQt%a7\{  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods =gn}_sKNE  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city Rf^cw}jU  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities s`J=:>9*  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects AN>`M?EQ  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life CJOl|"UyJ  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment M;Rw]M  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city t/1NTa  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy Vr1
|%*0Tv  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ?>8zU;Aj  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest UT~2}B9fc  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) qlJOb}$ I  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants DxgT]F%  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control Uq.~3V+u  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city \Sby(l  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection c.Y8CD.tqL  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction RG3G},Q   
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil %m) h1/
l  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” F\R}no5C  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 1$VI\}  
减少浪费                     reduce waste $tHwJ!<$&  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life .4W>9 8  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   a.IF%hP0xo  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ?1:/ 6  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Z{4a Gp*  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities _0q~s@-  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network FqxOHovE  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge TDE1z>h+"  
窃取密码                     snatch password T\!SA  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property F6c[v|
3  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards o;>3z*9?3  
使电脑死机                   crash computers d 4\E  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper r&3o~!  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of *.]E+MYi*  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 6a?$=y  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level % r Y8  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 62l0 Z-  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources XQJ^)d00h  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses {dA ~#fW<  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure d<Q+D1  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants QiE<[QP{g  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings nuO3UD3  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 9g &Ch
9-/  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants
LbX6
p  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases NVc!g  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems u:u
SsAn0$  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS Qyv'nx0=  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 8gbm"!  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS S $_Y
/x  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion N+s?ZE*  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 'lN*Ys iDi  
xZP
>g  
五、人口类 }(+=/$C"#  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents K=c=/`E  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources xxoHH#a  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 3 |K=%jr[  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children MvZ+n  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives hY.e[+  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” X ;OsH  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life &e-#|p#v  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning =!?[]>Dh
 
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census AaVI%$  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Y]~ HAv '  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human abROFI5.L  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) O t *K+^I  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 3$?9uMl#  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and #~H%[s a  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ?k L|>1TY  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society |rE!   
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap $` Z>Lm*  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth mL:m;>JJ n  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ~\IF9!  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ^))PCn_zb  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and MzEm*`<  
和发展权                   development _M8G 3QOx  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights I
ajD;V
  
situation (3 IZ  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition L6|Hgrj-u  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 9W{,=.%MX$  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure V";mWws+?#  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children On#;)35M  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population i\t753<Ys  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts F(Lb8\to\M  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science f
{)+-8  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ]
Nnxnp  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ppAmN0=G  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 3p:=xL  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Yo>`h2C4  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population CQ@LmTW[  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation (C,e6r Y  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights QB!jLlg(  
/_]ltXD  
六、体育类 ^'m\D;
 
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ^#]c0  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ~j=xiP  
表现完美                     give some very good performance AT"!{Y "H  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody H5~1g6b@  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 4w'lu"U  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay }K2 /&kZ  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 538fK9[  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign @&;(D!_&  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record v2d<o[[C  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation djWcbC=g_  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record
)T9;6R$b  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games WP}ixcq#  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium Bp :~bHf  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle l';pP^.q  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) g+/0DO_F3  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team :Zza)>l  
夺冠                         take the crown xq2V0Jp1u  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs e9&+vsRmA  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games "f4<B-9<$  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive w!\3ICB  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members +td<{4oq8  
获得认可                       gain recognition 8!&nKy<Y  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title um7o!yg,  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Ea-bC:>  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win b^x07lO  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs <?YA,"~  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup &R,9+c  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw V>Fesm"aq  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ~h! 13!  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match W m . }Zh  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities rFey4zzz  
取得经验                       gain experience X P;Bhz3j  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals g
\Ak;03n  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final }$&xTW_  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics $e }n  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold yS!(Ap  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough oZN'HT  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes .po>qb6  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life wC`;f5->  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory T_LLJ
}6M  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests _'!kuE,*1  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team x GH 1epf  
挑选选手                     choose players };b1ahaG  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach HbM0TXo  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace aC!EWgwW[  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ^:KO_{3E  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players W2]TRO  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams  |yKud  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Zb_apjg[4  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams %w ) +V  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship r2\c'9uH  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills j}f[W [2  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 2eb1lJdS  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 7K;!iX<d  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games :Ht;0|[H  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league KpHw-6"  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn