英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： ws(} K+y_  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities UeiJhH,u   
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society rxK[CDM,  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies {4jSj0W  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide k-PRV8WO  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … $8ww]}K  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation aKU8" 5  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness lG^nT  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement T7Qd I[K%b  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures G;#t6bk  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs +z?f,`.*  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength C]cT*B^  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 27i<6PAC[A  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone VqT[ca\  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion $A0]v!P~i-  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 2o3k=hKS  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ,7nb;$]  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to -OGy-"  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 91S b=9  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 0lq4  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner "YU~QOGx@  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to {'bkU9+  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption :hdh$}y  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world >!.lr9(l  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension DMpd(ws  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Z 2jMBe  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform |Dpfh  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 5Kxk9{\8  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy fszeJS}Dw  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase AS^$1i :  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences Olh-(u:9+O  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden m8A1^ R  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds &!fcLJd  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing QRa6*AYm  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 6u3(G j@  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world |VF"Cj
w?  
进入新时期                       enter a new period RxG./GY  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks }r<^]Q* &p  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment _qNLy/AY  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on Y}z?I%zL  
开发西部                       remake the west l~c>jm8.  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ,1+_k ="Z  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward Bq`kVfx  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education [p<[83' ]  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 8 z7,W3b  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations B Bj"}~da  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step be@uHikp;v  
热爱和平                   love peace ]iX$p~riH  
深化改革                   deepen the reform DlO;EH  
审时度势                   size up the situation w+P^c|  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity d69VgLg  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence KK|Jach  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes >Sah\u`  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life I%xJ)fIK  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation )5x?Qn(B
 
实行新政策                     practice new policies ZeV)/g,w  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Gjr2]t;E  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Ba~Iy2\x  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation s50ln&2  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace OSk9Eb4ld  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations < Ifnf6~  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 49GCj
`As  
响应号召                       respond to the call M+:wa@Kl  
修改法律                       amend the laws (7,Awf5D~  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 3}Qh`+Yj]  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends l[k$O$jo  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law '"^JNb^I  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation O1,[7F.4g  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 3R {y
68-S  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another TVA1FD
 
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in W[s>TDc`v  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power XT"c7]X  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and -&}E:zoe  
international competitiveness _!zY(9%  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey (P-<9y@  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality /+msrrpD  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties CgC wM=!r  
振兴西部                     revive the west ): 6d_g{2  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation bE~
lc}%  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises T^_9R ;  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 6tg uy  
政务公开                     make government affairs public _rd{cvdR  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action "f_Z.6WMY  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity {QID@  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions Q1z04m1_y[  
追求进步                               pursue progress }^muAr  
追求真理                               seek the truth 2B7&Ll\>  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ?}[keSEh>  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the q@:&^CS  
law and honestly perform one's official duties lS^0*(Y  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ~ 4aaJ0  
g5)VV"  
二、经济类 _Gu ;U@  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work q<VhP2R  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ;Peyo1  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares !r<7]nwV  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers y.zQ `  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Zu,f&smb  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods DI_mF#5q  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures $dR%8@.H  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ?D_zAh?pW  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ~J|0G6H  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) >KE(%9y~  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand z?PF9QL1  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand L" o6)N  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy rhrlEf@  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 3r\QLIr L8  
经验                       management expertise <~dN23)  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation b|NEU-oy  
促进改革                     promote reform {'1,JwSmb  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy >9 iv>  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering LE;c+(CAU  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) c&Dy{B!  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly r* U6govky  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… tm$3ZzP4  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… Fq8Z:;C8  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Vh&uSi1V  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages S7bSR?~L[  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks v[m>;Ubg&  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment i[B%:q:&  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced s SDBl~g  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ,-):&V:jF  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation YJ6Xq||_  
公证财产                     notarize the properties d/MMPge3  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with -{dwLl_  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with .m .v$(  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with Y9ru~&/o$  
活跃市场                     enliven the market },l3N K  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development CGQ`i  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level i]P]o)  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring Qk((H~I}  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition TV}H  
加快努力                       speed up efforts xT%CY(:9X  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks a$ Z06j  
加强管理                       reinforce the management -0Ps.B  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation [l0>pHl@  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)  0y?bwxkc  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency yovC~  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon cf96z|^C  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation {a(TT)d  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) BRzrtK  
精简机构                         streamline government organs bO9X;}\6  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post :AL nm0d  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities d-X<+&VZ  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels nBR4j?':i  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market />H9T[3=  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) WOh?/F[@u  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor QN":Qk(,q  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market n}EH{k9#  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary `$05+UU  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition EW]rD  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Nzf 
tc  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy N^v"n*M0|  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Ch>r.OfP  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point wZ0RI{)s'  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition vr"O9L w  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ]v=A}}kS  
实现目标                       realize the goal Vmt$ ]/  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 3VaL%+T$,  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses "\3C)Nz?  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ~6DaM!  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between x.8fxogz  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants "Doz~R\\  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level fS?}(7  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living E%LUJx}  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure W[/Txc0$  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass }p5_JXB
V  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) zcGmru|k  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money >cJix 1  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   o, PpD,,  
完善服务                     perfect services m~04I~8vk  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 5:|9pe)  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities xIA]5@;a  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund FRa>cf4  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment F%P"T%|  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 1%E Ngb:8  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble bb
M^J  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ;6:9EEd  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products t'1g+g  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction D6-R>"}  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ZLP/&`>8  
efficiency on the basis of quality ClG\Kpirh  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior /yHjds  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation <?s@-mpgN  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for "}MP{/  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market =p^$>o  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in _3(rwD
 
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 9 ,:#Q<UM  
造成损失                         cause a loss to HjIIhl?UY  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture `;Ho<26  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market <8(
=Lv`)q  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) }4N'as/ZO  
制订…法律                       make a law of .W^B(y(tA  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy /jNvHo^B  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do D(l,Z  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development Li]bU
  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) "I66@d?  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy MA,*$BgZ  
[0EWIdT*b  
三、文化生活类 md*U  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site i,h30J  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) G&xtL  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ?h6|N%U'  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ?HJh;96B  
不注重历史                   neglect history ]L97k(:Ib  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude o`QNZN7/}  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations h~7#$i  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, kN.;;HFq#  
inherit the past and usher in the future
I%u 2 ce  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals H,]8[qT<  
和创造性 0W(mx-[H/  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law y92R}e\M  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Xd=KBB[r?  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new h<e  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) d!E_EoOi  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce h{gFqkDoTI  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of ao2^3e  
children both physically and mentally i qvLu{  
促进交流                     promote the communication Up{[baWF  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products r|EN5  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding QkBw59L7  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support <%m YsaM  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of se\fbe^0  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to N[po)}hp  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to hI'WfF!X  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom oT-gZedW(  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 7q+D}+ Xf  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Y~AjcqS  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China '
{" Rjv7  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) .\ ;'>qy  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 5tYo! f  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 8@t8P5(vL  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students R9U{r.AA  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to lS4rpbU_  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars L}`/v]E"eU  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ~w?02FU  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions oX|T&"&  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments B&]`OO>O  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating F_Y]>,U  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 7%y$^B 7 {  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people JT?u[pQ^  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm  k,:W]KD  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care )0VL$A  
净化因特网                   purify the Net A S7L  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ev4[4T-(@  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting {DRk{>K,  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy  0k (-  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential C[L 5H  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) EhxpMTS  
开设课程                     offer courses .PB!1C.}@  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 32wtN8kx  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture DpRMXo
[  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder csy6_q(  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 8ymdg\I+L  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition yaR>?[h  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal S%iK);  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological EtcT:k?y  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the |p:4s"NT  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students tgF~5 o}?  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers jZA1fV  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy }j/\OY _&  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet t\M6 d6  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral A(2 0+  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice dla_uXtM6  
素质教育 ?(9*@  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     xrf|c  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from w|f+OlPXq  
疏导游客                     divert tourists jr`swyg  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships {8m&Z36E  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Cff
6EE  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card BZ?w}%-MO  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) q /JC\  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) -5*OSA:8x  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants (dg,w*t '  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs f&vMv.  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige [A~?V.G  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education U6-47m0%  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations dk7x<$h-h0  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence :q/s%`ob  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization pLu5x<  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. N^QxqQ~  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) vd%AV(]<LJ  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 2*sTU  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress a<-aE4wdm  
相互促进                     help each other forward uihH")Mo  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to V?OTP&+J%  
的成就                     the world ~C{:G;Iy0  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ;gL{*gR]S  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding T'6`A <`3  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ]EK(k7nH  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 5@
RcAQb:  
的社会风尚 |cd"cx+  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Fug4u?-n  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude +tk`$g  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate R?1Z[N  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment {_!,T%>+1  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 5BA:^4zr?  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education &yP|t":HWX  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 8AW}7.<5  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right O)W+rmToI  
找工作                       hunt for a job ZklO9Ox(  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention .RmFYV0,  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software >-V632(/{o  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 7(D)U)9h  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality N( 7(~D=)B  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people t;Z9p7 rk  
|(l]X r&O  
四、科技环保类 dfAw\7v/  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming #do%u"q  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance sCJ|U6Q-  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water iz^a Qx/  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the Q\zaa9P  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 9:g A0Z  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 9BP'[SM%),  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique f?ycZ  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods y=pW+$k  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city dn}EM7:Z  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities FO>!T@0G  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 4pMp@b  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life J|hVD  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment p2(ha3PW  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 
Y5 ;a  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy R|}4H*N  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 66-\}8f8a  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest iVnMn1h  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) >Q<XyAH~  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants
%5+X   
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control fe<7D\Sp@  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 4$, W\d  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection F5+FO^3E  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction .fqy[qrM  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Ih K SwT  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ,[ppETz  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles \VEnP=*:W  
减少浪费                     reduce waste qZE3T:S  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life z&n2JpLY7  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   Fab]'#1q4  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open !_3b#Caf  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals OY(CB(2N  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ld#x'/  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network lb9?Uc@  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge Q|+ a   
窃取密码                     snatch password 8pA<1H%  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property :qqG%RB  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ,6MJW#~]  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Vb#a ,t  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper H-&27?s^  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of *7Y#G8 s  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers T=~d.&J  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level |S ).,B  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness NTX0vQG  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources c\>I0HH;!  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses {Mb<onW  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure u"oO._a(  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ( sl{Rgxe*  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ?5ZvvAi  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Opf)TAl{  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants (O(TFE5^  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases z__t8yc3  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems l,Y5VGiH#  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ;Qq_  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection C[%&;\3S@  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 6y Muj<L  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 2/t;}pw8  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 05HCr"k  
n2-+.9cY  
五、人口类 8;"%x|iBoL  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents |Fze9kZO  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources MIkp4A  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Z-ci[Zv  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children k0PwAt)65  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ;aD~1;q  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” D 5Sbs(  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life JBw2#ry  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ]Z\W%'q+  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ,%x2SyA  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 6A5.n?B{  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human dn])6Xl;i  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) $
1d{R;b[  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 7z,  $  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and gU&+^e >  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Ufi#y<dP  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 3I}AA.h'00  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap rmvrv.$3  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 0^J%&1aIc  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce a(O@E%|u  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality rDwd!Jet  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and _'Vo3b  
和发展权                   development yRyRH%p)  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights x%@M*4
:&  
situation ?XyrG1('  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition a}VR>!b  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference .L#4#IO  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure W6EEC<$JL  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children !}U3{L-  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Dqwd= $2%  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ?Y\WSI?i  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science a8[%-eW,  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ]moBVRd  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   cJwe4c6.m  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Pk5\v0vkg  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money leizjL\P  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population $ <[r3  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation -Tuk.>i)  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights y}U'8*,  
'i3-mZ/|8  
六、体育类 ;Cx`RF w  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against >c:nr&yP  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 5c%Fb:BW=  
表现完美                     give some very good performance F)'_,.?0  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody }\N ~%?6D  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 8BS Nm  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 7I(QTc)*  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ep48 r>  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 4_CXs.v1  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record
XNvl
x4  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 1Nv qtVC  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record %_5?/H@%3z  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Iz#jR2:yn  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium "x_G6JE4tv  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle l0',B*og  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)
=7~;*Ts  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team '2<N_)43$  
夺冠                         take the crown li')U  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs &,/-<y-S  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games j{ri]?p  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Fb{HiU9<!  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members raP9rEs  
获得认可                       gain recognition C6tfFS3bq  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title +-hfl/$  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths UD2l!)rW  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ZU7u>  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs skt9mU  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup h)r=+Q\'(S  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw sa"!ckh  
面对强手                       face strong rivals qs (L2'7/  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match &D7Mv5i0@  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Fdx4jc13w  
取得经验                       gain experience CT=5V@_u\  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals yW}x  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final | L <  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics j  W-K  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold O3p<7`K<4  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough H ;HFen|  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes xUB{{8B:L  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life )Y=ti~?M(  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory OK:YnSk"  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests '^:q|h  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team j|r$!gV  
挑选选手                     choose players X/S%0AwZ  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach S<++eu  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace RWGAxq`9f  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion H<3ayp$  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players @.v{hkM`  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams XpP}(A@G  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent *iVv(xXgN  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams };~I#X  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship v<]$,V]  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ].x`Fq3  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer w`>g^_xsg  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games xcXnd"YYE  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games $&0\BvS  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league :
h<QM$P<  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn