英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： ^MpMqm1?8;  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities t'U=K>7  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ` @QZK0Ox  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies T8+[R2_  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide PK+sGV  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … F{x+1hct0  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 'WW:'[Syn'  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 19$A!kH\  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 70qEqNoC  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures _V"0g=&Hc  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs VlV X  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 9"P+K.%  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 6 - 3?&+  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone E&8Nh J  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion \HO)ss)"  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army
]o'o v
 
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on BHr,jC  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Z Xx1S?u  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism <1*kXTN(  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Ll|-CY $  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner iYr)Ao
5X  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 7n5gXiI"  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption pN^
g.  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world K+~?yOQj  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension z@`o(gh  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle af|h4.A  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform Ae7FtJO  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion +<Gp >c  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy =K: [26  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Z#}sK5s  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences $q\"d?n  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden x+Yo#u22  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds k@7#8(3  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing OkC.e')Vx  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems bpc1>?  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world k'8q/]  
进入新时期                       enter a new period u4hn9**a1  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ir6aV|ea!  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment >T;!Z5 L1  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on brTNwRze  
开发西部                       remake the west Gbhw7 (&  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) , >WH)+a  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward e\X[\
ve  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ^1){ @ (  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship = 9Yfo,F  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations v(;yy{>8"  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step Z=8&`  
热爱和平                   love peace #[bosb!R  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 5:r  AWq  
审时度势                   size up the situation d3znb@7  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity #)}BY"C%  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ;>2-  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes N/F_,>E  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Pt85q?->  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation CE M4E  
实行新政策                     practice new policies GDCp@%xW  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide tC'#dU`=qY  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap XcNL\fl1  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 1M`>;fjYa  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace =p@2[Uo  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 1 K}gX>F  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) lrc%GU):  
响应号召                       respond to the call g<;pyvq|:  
修改法律                       amend the laws =xkaF)AW&v  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of PI L)(%
X  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends | };d:LwX  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law $`UdG0~  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation +8ib928E  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide KPy)%i  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another q/ :]+  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in $

|Ol?s  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Wj3i*x$  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and PJ:!O?KVq  
international competitiveness W0x9^'=s\  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey =~D[M)UO|  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality %wl:>9]
 
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties @ G]*]rkKb  
振兴西部                     revive the west W8`6O2  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation +uF}mZS^  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises |{|B70v3Co  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 851BOkRal4  
政务公开                     make government affairs public WyV,(~y  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action F%zMhX'AG  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity IA}vN3  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions q9x@Pc2
9d  
追求进步                               pursue progress U5ph4G  
追求真理                               seek the truth 29 !QE>Q  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ;*K;)C  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the f3,LX]zKA  
law and honestly perform one's official duties [e\ IHakj  
遵循规则                     follow the principles o *U-.&  
[A,!3BN  
二、经济类 x]Nx,tt  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work oFyB-vpYQV  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 1Cc91  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares Q7`)&^ Hx  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers YG?4DF  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes L\#G#1x8  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods %d-WQwJ  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures Z;u3G4XlF  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 5`}za-  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) hX,R uI  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) DHjfd+E=s  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ( + S-  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ,6^Xn=o #  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy X% 99@qv  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 2_bEo  
经验                       management expertise 9;n*u9<  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation .`u8(S+  
促进改革                     promote reform K)1Lg?j  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy TWRnty-C  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering usKP9[T$  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) nT~Xc twF  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly S^i8VYK,C5  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 2!9W:I7  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 7F2:'3SQ  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 2S:B%cj9m  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ]4')H;'y  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks |" b|Q  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment R:'&>.AUw  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced [ (3 %$?[  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… dB&<P[$+8  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation #PC*l\ )  
公证财产                     notarize the properties L*p7|rq$"  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Uw5&.aqn.b  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with >po l
'=  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with bF;|0X$ x  
活跃市场                     enliven the market "NEKz  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development pvWj)4e  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 1 K^-tms  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 1Qjc*+JzO.  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition TgLr4Ex  
加快努力                       speed up efforts MCXt,`}[  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks cF iTanu  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 1} _<qk9  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 6Y.k<oem  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) *y+K{ fM1  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ulEtZ#O{_  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon  LR4W  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ,WoB)V.{(  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 8@6*d.
+e  
精简机构                         streamline government organs <I?f=[  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post <8h3)$  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities _?$')P|  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels @P=n{-pIW  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market ,W]}mqV%.'  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 0N6 X;M{zh  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor _jVJkg)]  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market Fvnf;']q  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary oChf&W 8u  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 0'zjPE#  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ?Qpi(Czbpq  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy xKT;1(Mk  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) o 7V&HJ[  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point F=UW[zy/[  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition \ov]Rn  
申请专利                       apply for a patent B\dhw@hM  
实现目标                       realize the goal {PL,3EBG  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of tg~7^(s  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses K=P LOC5  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance (d[JMO^@8  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between pQm-Hr78
j  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants G<~P||Lu^  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level /DSy/p0%  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living L$ju~0jl)%  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure `_{ ,4oi  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Bf,
}mCq  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Ap}`Q(.  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money uVw|jj  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   [} %=&B  
完善服务                     perfect services uD`Z\@Z  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… .R@euIva
 
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities c+<gc:#jy  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund vXR27  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment >LFj@YW_)  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea :*Z@UY   
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble K$ |!IXs  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 5=.mg6:  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Uetna!ABB  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction PE+{ <[n  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and CWE^:k
r6  
efficiency on the basis of quality liH1r1M  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior fR lJ`\ t  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation xT8!X5;  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for TfA;4^  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market zS}!87r)  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in V}t8H  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Ns[.g uWu-  
造成损失                         cause a loss to S!~p/bB[+I  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture S2 YxA  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ^|%7}=e  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) G4,BcCPQ  
制订…法律                       make a law of 8X=2# &)  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 9QN(Wq@  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do a~`,zQ -@  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development BKW%/y"  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) iSj.lW  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy jD_B&MQz  
o%73M!-  
三、文化生活类 78u=Jz6  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site _."X# }W  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) q3Y49d  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ut9R]01:  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Sy3 4doAZ  
不注重历史                   neglect history Y@V6/D} 1  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude _jrkR n1"  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations '5SO3/{b  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, U\",!S~<  
inherit the past and usher in the future ~1.~4~um  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals y O?52YO  
和创造性 t)*A#
  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 7:h_U9Za?$  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city =`BPGfCb  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 8*yky  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) R{Qvpd$y  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce v`u>;S_  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of u=p-]?  
children both physically and mentally H.: [# a  
促进交流                     promote the communication >CPoeIHK  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
W/I D8+:i  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding cdsF<tpy  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support $^"_Fox]A\  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of mnWbV\VY  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to $;%dQ!7*  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to Z8_QKw>  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom (Qys`D   
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential @IwVR  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art SB`"%6  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 
V{G9E  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 66~]7w  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind lw"5p)aB  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning .Qeml4(`3  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students p~THliwd  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 5&*B2ZBzH  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars zE NlL  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling vVi))%&S(  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions :-kXZ
e  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments B>&eciY  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating \aO.LwYm;:  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) |.Pl[y  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people = A !;`G  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm h}_1cev?  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ' {:Yg3K  
净化因特网                   purify the Net W}5H'D   
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) pQY.MZSA  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting #}A >B  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy x@]pUA1  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential P2Ja*!K]  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) n'#(iW)f  
开设课程                     offer courses 1Bz'$u;  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 7^J-5lY3S  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture zAxwM-`  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder k'BLos 1W  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ya'@AJS  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ?7cF_Zvve  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal #mX=Y>l
 
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ;6} *0V_!k  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the {O,Cc$_  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students jz$)*Kdi*  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers "l&sDh%Lk<  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy x=qACoq  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet q*ZjOqj  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral AX%9k  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice q
b ^4G  
素质教育 X!n-nm
s  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     9b !+kJD  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from (iK0T.  
疏导游客                     divert tourists C<6IiF[>%  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships m4nJ9<-  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image eN%Ks  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card O;:8mm %(  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) VbtFM=Dg  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Lvc*L6  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants / vge@bsE  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Ah &D5,3  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige { >Y<!  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education >;QkV6i7  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations {61NLF\0H  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 3u7E?*{sH  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ha'oLm#  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. Gz!72H  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) /v;g v[  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Uz H)fB  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress slHlfWHq  
相互促进                     help each other forward ^?toTU   
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &tQ,2RT  
的成就                     the world OR( )D~:n  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students r[M]2h  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding TRAs5I%  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance t_,iV9NrZ  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ,US~p_M!  
的社会风尚 E[htNin.B~  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Y.i<7pBt  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Sd^e!?bp  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate c.,:rX0S  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment cWp n/.a  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health klUx
t?-  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education cPI #XPM=  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries JeUFCWm  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 0V}vVAa(B  
找工作                       hunt for a job tJ.LPgfZ  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 6l [TQ  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software zmf5!77  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 7x-k-F3  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality yKOf]m>#  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people zi[bpa17W  
$NG}YOP)@  
四、科技环保类 BIbcm,YQ  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming +#1WOQfAD  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 9eGM6qW\_  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water IOTHk+ w  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 1.yw\ZC\  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants : [aUpX=  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland z ;y22  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique "H%TOk7l  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods _rs!6tp  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 9<[RXY  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities Iy|]U&`  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects jc Ie<i;  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life T"9`[Lzva  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 09|d<  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city R*Pf
c91}  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy wvT!NN K2  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 7gD$Q
 
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest G*ym[  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) te" 8ZmJ  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants G:u[Lk#6K  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ,D ;`t   
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city JsfbY^wz  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection s'~_pP  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction *1;<xeVD  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 1/a*8vuGh  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” KMoRMCT  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Y/gVyQ(  
减少浪费                     reduce waste <Er|s^C  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life v8 6ls[lzu  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   uO
7Ti]H  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open eg?vYW  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals m]7yc>uDy  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities n2(~r 'r)  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ^Y #?@  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge Pb]s+1  
窃取密码                     snatch password r(cS{oni  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property VEb}KFyP  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards Q*mPU=<  
使电脑死机                   crash computers O%0G37h  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper qMI%=@=  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of qr<5z. %  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers  De4+4&  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ;"joebZ/  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness uo 7AU3\  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources k*z)AR  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses bE]2:~  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure {CQA@p:Y}  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants pw- C=MY]  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings s=U_tfpH  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State O$#`he/jm  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants F5+f?B~?R?  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases uiDR}   
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems Eer rIV  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS q ,}W.
 
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection | |qsoF5B]  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ^(UL$cQ>  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Zf?>:P  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources "MK:y[+*  
->K*r\T  
五、人口类 X<Vko^vlj  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents kS=OX5  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources M K~viSgi  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage f&{2G2O%  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 10}\7p8  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives fTV:QAa;  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” v0=^Hym  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Wl::tgU  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning S G]e^%i  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ETjlq]@j  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 8BLtTpu  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human *>S\i7RET  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Wd&!##3$Q  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction -br/  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and GaM#a[p  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate j"J2&Y2  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society }MXZ  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ",`fGu )  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 4J-)+C/edx  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ,j9}VnW)  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality el7P  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and &[qLl  
和发展权                   development [S-NGip  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights hpLo  
situation
&7|=8Z[o  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition jyLpe2 S  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Dr, {V6^  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure !u>29VN  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children )k <ON~x  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ,R ]]]7)+  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts YNHn# 98\  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 4+'yJ9~,B  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development tezsoR!.ak  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   "2N3L8?k  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion $PHKI B(  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money [1 w  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population WLv( K_3Y  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation nWmc  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ! T6oD]x3  
u <D&RT  
六、体育类 c*HS#C7'2  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Y-gj X$qGo  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time tJbOn$]2"  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 2 os&d|  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody  -"<H$  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system OT{qb!eYI  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 9%>H}7=  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 6./h0kD`  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 91jv=>=DM  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ~EpMO]I  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation "Yq-s$
yBi  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record CZxQ z  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games c{V0]A9VF  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium KFCuv15w,3  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 3Ey#?   
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) -TjYQ  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team KaBze67<|  
夺冠                         take the crown ` m`jX|`  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs [/6$P[  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 'g|%Ro/  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive t \Fc <  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 4(bV#   
获得认可                       gain recognition A WMR0I  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title OzX\s=  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths "z=A=~~<{  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win Qh? E*9  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs .hSacd  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ;]i&AAbj  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw !5?#^q  
面对强手                       face strong rivals /FkLZm  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match vD[@cm  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities (+>+@G~o  
取得经验                       gain experience  S`U Gk  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals xX{uDMYa;  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ,B5
Ptf#  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 5w@
;B  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold &Sa<&2W4S  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough w>IkC+.?  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes A AH-Dj|&l  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life XG<^j}H{}  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ^;6~=@#*C  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests _-o*3gmbQ  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team [{}9"zB$x0  
挑选选手                     choose players 5y(irbk7  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 5caYA&R  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace +y6|Nq  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion  >BrxJw#M  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Zv7@  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams yD#w@yG  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent @7u4v%,wB  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams \S=!la_T@m  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship SjtGU47$!  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills S4qh8c  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer JV36@DVQ  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games B 0 K2Uw  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ,H22;UV9  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ZNOoyWYi5  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn