英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： sD`OHV:  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ]u@`XVEJ  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society y5lhmbl: e  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ?;)F_aHp  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 23 WlUM  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Y]Y]"y$1  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation piKR*|F  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness $ACD6u6
  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 0ud>oh4WPR  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Qp]-4%^Vz  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ?3+>% b
O  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength TdH~sz  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock `h|>;u   
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone G@;I^_ gN  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion )!(etB=`y  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 1|zy6  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on oc3}L^aD  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Um'r6ty  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism C2 ] x  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government p~w|St7jg  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner k|c=O6G
O  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to "G`8>1tO_  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption lm;G8IP`  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world {l-V  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension qW6}^aa  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 8fwM)DKS  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform =wy
3h0k^  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion @0>3))  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy W^^}-9  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase .5~W3v <  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences on q~wEr  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden g6. =(je  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ?)~j>1"S  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing a~-^$Fzgy  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems H}$hk  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ~?c}=XL-  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 9#;UQ.qA  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks rpNe8"sh  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment iY2%_b!5  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on Mwdw7MZ"S  
开发西部                       remake the west XTZI!
 
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ^8V cm*  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward FDAREE\j  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ~"*;lT5KX  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship -^(NIl'  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations @
Yq!   
迈出重要的一步               make an important step W`PK9juu  
热爱和平                   love peace 2Z-BZuK6p  
深化改革                   deepen the reform TLL.Ch|#Y  
审时度势                   size up the situation o^Y'e+T"  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity bz~-uHC  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence XKsG2>l-W  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes K6,5C0  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life aNW&ib  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation S)"5X)mq  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 2="C6 7TK  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide K@{jY\AZNx  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ^}8_tZs8\  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation Q9[dUdQm  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Iw"?%k\U  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations pAmTwe  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) LFSOHJj  
响应号召                       respond to the call #%e`OA(b  
修改法律                       amend the laws =]E1T8|  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ?=IbiT  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends NUL~zb  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law O!f* @  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation rMlb
j2T  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 4r(rWlM  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another ' d?8OV  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in l!iB -?'u  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power v;K\#uc_  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and c
DTDim1F  
international competitiveness #8/Z)
-G  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey {8jG6  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality TU. h  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ;U`HvIch  
振兴西部                     revive the west #3CA  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation \+Cp<Hv+  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises U |4%ydG  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management i&LbSx
Uh9  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 1g/mzC
  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action b`:Eo+p  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity $9J"r9@@  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions YT:5J%"  
追求进步                               pursue progress )O&$-4gL'  
追求真理                               seek the truth mA>Pr<aV:  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 1%=,J'AH  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Aqm0|GlJ  
law and honestly perform one's official duties Y.C*|p#  
遵循规则                     follow the principles [}AcCXg`L  
[wOO)FjT  
二、经济类 !{3pp  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work >ab=LDoM  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy *LhR$(F(  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 5
y~[2jB:  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers (nzzX?`nY  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes N!va12  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods N,1wfOE  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures +*!!  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk C/$IF M<  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) C^~iz in  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) oc?VAF  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ?:2Xh/8-  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand I[|I\tW  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy n#R!`*[  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and _96&P7  
经验                       management expertise g?`J,*y  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation &d2/F i+  
促进改革                     promote reform _`(g?  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 3_>R's8P  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering (/Mc
$V  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) (AS%P?  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ~:@H6Ke[  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… VuY.})+J:  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… DjKjEZHgM  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market bODl q  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages fS~.K9  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks zaZnL7ZJX  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment W< n`[  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced Ud GoPzN  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 1gE`_%?K  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 1mX*0>  
公证财产                     notarize the properties =6sXZ"_Tw  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 5c"kLq
6r  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with u! i5Q  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ]ok>PH]  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 82X.  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development -db+Y:xUZ  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level =(
ZGaZ}  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring p{rS -`I  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ;i9CQ0e?  
加快努力                       speed up efforts tX
251S  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks BGX@n#:  
加强管理                       reinforce the management )hug<D *h  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation (5> ibe  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) aW"!bAdx`,  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency K(gj6SrjV  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ]lU u%<-;  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ZkW@|v  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) o!~
bR  
精简机构                         streamline government organs d<'xpdxc  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post kre& J  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ??Zmj:8E'  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ?^~"x.<nr  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market YJ$ewK4E#.  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) `VtwKt*  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor Ug21d42Z4  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market M N#C2 qz  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Zjg\jo  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition {ah=i8$  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 9Yyg}l:  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Ax
lFU~E4  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) /y)"j#-eW  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point _wNPA1q0J  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition |*KS<iHr%  
申请专利                       apply for a patent  7E`(8i  
实现目标                       realize the goal k-V I9H!,  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ^,lZ58 2  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses p{q!jm~Nq  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance *O>aqu  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between A&c@8  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants O[)]dD&'  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level "F$o!Vk  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 45sxF?GSwL  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure :z.Y$]F@  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass zN+*R;Ds  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Pzp+I}  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money GrR0RwnH)?  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   x$GsDV  
完善服务                     perfect services EB5_;  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… qmA2bw]  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities UIOEkQ\Wl  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ncattp   
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment knOnUU  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ydND$@; Z  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 5
n+ e  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into nS+FX&_  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products -,Q$  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction cZr G:\A  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and a-5HIY5
 
efficiency on the basis of quality BKQIo)g.G  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior B9e.-Xaf  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 1V
f78n  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 0^9:KZ.!  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market lMwk.#  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in r|^lt7\  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on >H}jR[H'  
造成损失                         cause a loss to HX3D*2v":  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture kqD*TJA  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ]Y4q'KH  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) EK?@Z.q+  
制订…法律                       make a law of v`S2M  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy .QXG"R  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do JG@L5f  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development WVS$O99Y  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 0{?:FQ#  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy K/vxzHSl  
e^k!vk-SLF  
三、文化生活类 HKTeqH_:  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 3s`V)aXP  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) R2}kz.  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) nW|'l^&  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Nfv="t9e  
不注重历史                   neglect history ih>a~U<  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude :7p9t.R<$h  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 5vD3K!\u  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, LH=d[3Y  
inherit the past and usher in the future u64@"P  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals |DN^NhtE  
和创造性 2E$^_YT C  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law Ci~f#{  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city X*pZNz&E  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new In f9wq\  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) >M?H79fF2s  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce a9[mZVMgUK  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of !*&4< _  
children both physically and mentally B!eK!B  
促进交流                     promote the communication q75ky1^1:  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Le*`r2  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding SOVjEo4'3  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support c$9sF@K?  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of &=G)NeT_  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to jD
R')ascn  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to Q4
RpK(N  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom @B?FE\  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential ton1oq  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 0!pJ5q ,A  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China `1 9qq]  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Hb+
X}7c$  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind j1/+\8Y
  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning C,fY.CeI  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students +p9- .YM  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to "?35C !  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Xx_tpC?  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling qe<Hfp/p  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 1w
`2Dt  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments YxXqI  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating msiu8E  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) EkjgNEXq  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people p}u ncIod  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm YScvyh?E  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 802H$P^ps  
净化因特网                   purify the Net J/vK6cO\  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) V4|uas{0I:  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting R:M,tL-l  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ziiwxx_  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential A (okv  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) E;9>ePd@  
开设课程                     offer courses 9gy(IRGq/  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries /,2rjJ#b  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture DN_W.o  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder E"6 X|I n  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) H}/05e  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition (5a1P;_Y  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 8PBvV[  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological X:|8vS+0gU  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 'RbQj}@x  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students +.kfU)6@  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 6KRO{QK  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 36vgX=}  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet v-Qmx-N  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral [M%._u,  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice l1'6cLT`  
素质教育 ]PR#W_&q  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     y(iY  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from [9o4hw  
疏导游客                     divert tourists "N5!mpD"  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Y`BRh9Sa  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Uz dc  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card t9cl"
F=  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 4vWkT8HQ  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 'hqBo|  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants }`\/f  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs g(|{')8?d  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige F?-R$<Cn2~  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education )B$;Vs]@i  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations eq4C+&O&  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ,Lr<)p  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ,yd=e}lQx  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. nh>K`+>co  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) m3<+yz$!r  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) L+}n@B  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress U} k9 Py  
相互促进                     help each other forward ^Yj xeNY  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to hvka{LD  
的成就                     the world `;l.MZL!  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 7R!5,Js+  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding NKb1LbnZ*y  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance a^d8I  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice B=8Iu5m  
的社会风尚 9d[5{"2j  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look b` Hz$8  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 7\FXz'hA
 
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate +l3=3  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment r$Co0!.  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 2_vbT! _  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education LI 2&&Mw  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ;{h CF  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right J:&[59  
找工作                       hunt for a job J]f3CU,<N  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention bwiPS1+);  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software $/!{OU.t`  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education E|'h] NY  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality L|bwZ,M=}?  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people fd-q3_f  
8JmFi  
四、科技环保类 C4TE-OM8  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming orOt>5}b<  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance  V<k8N^  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water RV@*c4KvO+  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 5^ ^XQ?"  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 4Y[1aQ(%  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland =s<( P1|"  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique c("_bOAT  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods +TXX$)3%  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city W.kM7z>G  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 'C"9QfK  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects l\C.",CEcc  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life qvPtyc^fN  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment I_R
sYw  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city *QH28%^  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy -Z's@'*  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution R=jI?p  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Hw4%uS==V  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) vh$%9ed  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants #'y#"cmQ.  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control r(P(Rj2~  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city soQ1X@"0  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection *6VF $/rP  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction jbAx;Xt'=M  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil _fKou2$yz  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” R~PA1wDZ  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles  a24"yT  
减少浪费                     reduce waste qw^uPs7Uw  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life -X"
p:=;j  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   a*&B`77`|  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open NGbG4-w-  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals <P=twT;P  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 2I,^YWR  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network W>j!Q^?  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge i uF*.hc,%  
窃取密码                     snatch password '2 PF  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property NeE
t  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards qm" rY\:  
使电脑死机                   crash computers _I:/ZF5  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Q
$zO 83  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of t%E!o0+8Z  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Utnr5^].2O  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level +%ee8|\  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Bu#VMkchJ  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ]&lY%"U$i  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses RO 4Z?tz  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure MygfT[_  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants =THpdtL  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings M l Jo`d  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State m qMHL2~  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants }fb#G<3  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases I|
gB@|_~  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems _m5uDF?[  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS kmP]SO?tx  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection a&/#X9/  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 2^h27A  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 7%Gwc?[x  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ;z}i-cNae  
B-ngn{Yc   
五、人口类 ;oW6 NJ  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents hYPl&^  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources dJJP3}M/  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Ql/cN%^j$  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children U>=Z- T  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 52:HNA\E/  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” uki#/GzaO  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ~zCEpU|@N  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning x+Ttl4  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census PRu 6xsyA  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments q)X$^oE!6  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human adCU61t  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) K28+]qy[  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 7Ri46Tkt  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and CR8/K  e  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate @e(o129  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Y-kt.X/Z-  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap |n+qM
ql'  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth fkuLj%R  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce H$=e -L`@  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality cii_U=   
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Wvbf"h
q  
和发展权                   development f[<m<I  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights M2PAy! J  
situation RN$1bxY  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition K(q
+ "  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference
'8Q]C*Z  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure qaY1xPWz"  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children L^E[J`  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population +]*zlE\N`  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts [$qyF|/K`n  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science l= =``  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development hBS.a6u1'd  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   QqFR\6  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion pOGeruu?  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money a][f  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population )Q1"\\2j0  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation H\h3TdL  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ?{/4b:ua  
wG~`[>y (  
六、体育类 F20E_2;@@  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 5]NqRI^0  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 0xxg|;h.,g  
表现完美                     give some very good performance q1z"-~i)E  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ZvNJ^Xz  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system +fC=UAZ  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay gbI^2=YT'  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game y+X2Pl  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign N/Z2hn/m  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Sx708`/Ep  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation +b.g$CRr  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 2/?`J  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games / q<__N  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium x.f]1S7h[  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle /.3}aj;6  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) C69q&S,  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team B P2=2)Q  
夺冠                         take the crown d*jMZ%@uS  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs _oHNkKQ  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 6A>dhU  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive <QA6/Ef7  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members spdvZU=}  
获得认可                       gain recognition &^#VN% {  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title &X |#R1 \  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths YpH&<$x:  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win uW30ep'  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs i>D.!x  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ht2\y&si  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ,quoRan  
面对强手                       face strong rivals |.F$G<  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match d{SG Cr 9d  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities [U5\bX@$  
取得经验                       gain experience U^Q:Y}^  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals P!H_1RwXKC  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ^lA=* jY(  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 1DE1.1  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold *:Vq:IU[D  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough |C!oxhu<  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes y9x w 9l'  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life TygW0b 1  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory umiBj)r  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests CDP U\ZG  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team VFRi1\G  
挑选选手                     choose players Hea;?4Vg  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach I aGq]z  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace T)H{  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion %p2Sh)@M  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players bn!HUM,
  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams RxI(:i?  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 1][4.}?F[  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 7R6ry(6N  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ^pQCNKLBY  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills G LIi6  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer "Y~:|?(@-  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games G/7cK\^u  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games [8T^@YN  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 2zs73:z  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn