清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题 6r~9$IM
English Qualifying Test for Ph. D. Candidates ,HjJ jpE
(May, 2000) %xgP*%Sv2
Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) |O8e;v72g^
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Section A 注;请将70 至100字的概要用中文写在答题纸上。 DI0& _,
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Section B 注;请将答案用英文写在答案纸上。 maap X/J
Section C 注 请将答案用英文填写在答题纸的表格上。 D^r g-E[L
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Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%) DwBe_h .
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Q
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1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents' idea. Ec7xwPk
A) friends B) equals TXB!Y!RG#
C) enemies D) bosses r`"_D%kc
2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry, depends for its survival on government subsidies will be changed. @5Z|e
A) financial aid B) personnel support #hBqgG:>
C) spiritual encouragement D) partial taxation ihkZs3}
3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a proportionate increase in my income tax. RY5e%/bg~U
A) dramatic B) undesirable AG >D,6Y
C) perpetual D) proportional 2
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4. Henry David Thoreau used to ramble through the woods before he wrote his most famous book Walden (1854). Kj0)/Fjl+
A) study B) live t_/qd9Jv
C) read aloud D) wander !+$qSD,%x
5. Despite the pressure from the president, the provincial government insisted on its autonomous jurisdiction. S(=@2A+;
A) regional B) obstinate CX#d
C) willful D) legal R/{h4/+vJ
6. All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been relayed to even' part of the world through satellites. |mhKD#:
A) received B) reserved 3\2&?VAjR
C) rebroadcast D) enjoyed y95
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7. You must be drunk last night. Otherwise how did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? |(~IfSE2
A) official B) police f?.}S]u5
C) parked D) running 0o/;cBH
8. To create a democratic atmosphere in the company, the manager should always be accessible to his staff. ^3HSw ?a"
A)fair B) equal X'd\b}Bm
C) acceptable D) approachable ;zqxDl_
9. The newly imported machine doesn't work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees. Ds=d~sN u
A) approximate B) surrounding _WV13pnRu
C) convenient D) high P w6l'
10. Many students are signing the petition against building a steelworks near the school. !le#7Kii
A) names B) agreement E:}s6l
C) request D) disapproval i{g~u<DH)Q
11. Your appraisal of the current situation is quite different from mine. )m-(- I
A) optimistic B) compliment o<|u4r={s
C) agreement D) estimate ddYb=L+_b
12. They are boycotting the store because the workers are on strike. $1X!Ecq_
A) looting B) banning a;i}<n7
C) protecting D) destroying B"7~[,he
13. In the final contest, two athletes are contending for the championship. Xk^<}Ep)c
A) satisfying B) happy $hM9{
C) competing D) quarreling }m!T~XR</
14. The computer's value will depreciate by half in the first year. vSQB~Vw8t
A) decrease B) increase 5=s|uuw/
C) keep low D) fluctuate @&h_+|:-
15. China Telecom is about to embark on a major program of computerization. } BP.t$_
A) propaganda B) finish p,4S?cr>a
C) purchase D) undertake yrzyus
l6. The candidate has given a pledge that he will improve the local environment and invest doubly in education. %z1hXh#+
A) promise B) declaration f]+.
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C) proposal D) possibility qE^u{S4Z@
17. There has always been an epldemic or bike stealing in schools. iA2TvP#
A) a theft B) a punishment FOa2VP%
C) a plague D) a crime J<L"D/
18. It is in Chongqing that the next international symposium on environmental protection will be held. `yXHb
A) debate B) conference %F*h}i
C) seminar D) negotiation m]++
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19. Many people suspected the existence of extraterrestrial life. P; =,Q$e8
A) snowman B) outside the earth c5Hm94,p
C) spiritual D) underworld GQkI7C
20. In case your liabilities outrun your assets, you may go bankrupt. r-}C !aF]
A) debt B) enterprise g dBH\K (\
C) controversy D) bondage -1F+,+m
21.After the fierce quarrel, they began to have a __________ loathing for each other. kEdAt5/U{
A) boring B) reciprocal yzCamm4~0
C) friendly D) standing @}e5T/{X}T
22. On the stage many pieces of blue silk were fluctuated to ________the sea waves. /vPcg
A) simplify B) simulate ADZ
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C) help D) like 6c#1Do(W+
23. The government lacked money because of biting oil________. X04JQLhy"
A) prices B) stations "\Nn,3
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C) buildings D) revenues "M:0lUy
24. Though the policies of racial ________had been abolished, many whites in the South were still dubious about the safety of the communities. z/S}z4o/
A) segregation B) regulations TqXB2`7Ri
C) communism D3 extinction .37Jrh0Iv
25. The proposal was accepted with ________ approval. Everybody believed it would help revive the national economy. "PY&N