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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 6v p\ ~J
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 (XW\4msB)I
一、政治类： Au Ib>@a
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities a9S0glbwf
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society pleLdGq
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 3db ,6R
把…作为指导 take… as the guide PqV9k,5f
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Sq^f}q
把握大局 grasp the overall situation mLApF
5Hy
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness j\ l9|vpp
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 8xs}neDg*
采取各种措施 adopt various measures I3 /^{-n
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs r}kQ<SRx
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength q =sEtH=
打破僵局 break the deadlock umPd+5i
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone x \taG.'zX
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion *J[3f]PBmR
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 7)&}riQ
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on h^_Sd"l3
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to `4^-@}
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism B#RBR<MFC
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government hBb&-/
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner _dOR- <
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to GIXxO ea1
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ?,G
CR1|4
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world QTZf e<m0
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension %`*`HU#X
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle U caLi&
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Uc
oVp}vl
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public YrlOvXW
opinion }dnO7K
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy B~S"1EE[
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase IQn|0$':Z
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences +um
Ua
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden mOiA}BGw
解放思想 emancipate our minds yGGQ;
!/
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing sE
BZ- qql
解决新问题 resolve new problems p)_v.D3i
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world P-B3<~*i!
进入新时期 enter a new period 5R^
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进行和谈 hold peace talks |Z\?nZ~
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment S"t6 *f Wr
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on n*% o!
=
开发西部 remake the west rByC6HV"
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) $raxf80A
开拓前进 open up new ways forward g&z)y
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education k7o49Y(#
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship >j5,Z]
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations &/%A 9R,
迈出重要的一步 make an important step px|y_.DB2x
热爱和平 love peace !_zp'V]?
深化改革 deepen the reform WCa>~dF>
审时度势 size up the situation cJ CKxj
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity f W /G_
实现民族独立 realize national independence X
UI9)Ne
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes i}fAjS:W
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 2Fi ~GY_
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 1iS]n;xcl/
实行新政策 practice new policies
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受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide }]dK26pX
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap nFRU-D$7
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ]4{ )VXod
维护世界和平 maintain world peace #3b_ #+,
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations % oPt],>
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) -?jI{].:8
响应号召 respond to the call /G
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修改法律 amend the laws 3YKJN 4
宣布…召开 announce the opening of >GbCRN~
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ~}lYp^~:J
依法治国 govern the country according to law (-<s[VnXP
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation fU6O: -
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide X.q,
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another >MTrq%.
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in kp6{QKDj&
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power t2L }
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 6Kvo
Ho
international competitiveness uwL ^Tq}Yh
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey e9LP!"@EY
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality h_( #U)z_3
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 2`|gnVw
振兴西部 revive the west D]?eRO9'
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation +jEtu[ ;
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises {h}0 "5
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
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政务公开 make government affairs public `{Jo>L .
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
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抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 483/ZgzT`
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions $_ Bo
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追求进步 pursue progress |]Eli%mNe
追求真理 seek the truth IjPCaH.:t
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. (^G @-eh
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties f ?qp*
遵循规则 follow the principles 8PB 8 h
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二、经济类 t@;r~S b
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work V JJ6q
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy KLBX2H2^0
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares z @8W
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers W5^<4Y a!
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes +F4 SU (T
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods rqi/nW
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures o bz|*1M?
承担风险 bear (take) risk WAUgbImc{
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) @2;/-,4O
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) J Q% D6b
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand L)z
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刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand cuoZ:Wh
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy >]}c,4D(
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and *Dc B?8%
经验 management expertise ! de`K
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促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation T^DJ/uhd
促进改革 promote reform \|YIuzlO4
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 0}3Xry,{
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering @~CXnc0
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 7t3ps
打破垄断 break the monopoly v ACJE
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… !Z!X]F-fY
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… c0v6*O)
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market gLK _b;
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages mlO\wn-F
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks T9\G,;VQ7/
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment VC X^D)[-
赶超先进 surpass the advanced e X{#F gFc
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 8
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation NHQi_U
公证财产 notarize the properties t Uk)S
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with /@?lV!QiO
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with J3XrlSc
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with LDY3Ya`6m
活跃市场 enliven the market Z 5 Xis"j
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development `t# 9
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level +-:o+S`q~
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 2 QgD<
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition Om(Ir&0
加快努力 speed up efforts w/e?K4
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks tz9"#=}0
加强管理 reinforce the management abw5Gz@Ag
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation wpg7xx!
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ldn KV&N
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency }=d}q *
剪彩 cut the ribbon mLfY^&2Pr
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation G_ ` Ae%'h
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) w!jY(W K U
精简机构 streamline government organs ue*o>iohB
竟争上岗 compete for the post =~TPrO^
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities "?^#+@LV
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ]P e8G(E!
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market yN/g;bQ
开拓市场 exploit markets _p'u!.a?!
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor Xp9 ]
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market LIll@2[
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary nrR2U`
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition .hJcK/m
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits *M.,Yoj
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy "m`}J*s"
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) UrO& K]Z
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point NA$%
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ~])Q[/=p
申请专利 apply for a patent M+I9k;N6&
实现目标 realize the goal JNo[<SZ
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
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损失惨重 suffer great losses g_J QW(_
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance -qBdcbi|x)
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between y&/bp< Z
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants b~2LD3"3
提高管理水平 raise the management level S f6%A
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living "ru YMSpU
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Q.fUpa v
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) JXH f$k
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money .[+}nA,g%~
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity tN.$4+
完善服务 perfect services b7'l3m Qjk
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… _SkiO }c8
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities &DjA?0`J
吸收游资 absorb idle fund u}P:9u&h6X
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment fhyoSRLR:
下海 plunge into the commercial sea . IM]B4 m
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble eeBW~_W
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into i6$HwRZm#
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products R"l6|9tmP
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ;kWWzg
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality HCCq9u s
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 6=Wevb5YJ
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation It<VjN9
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for a 4 7e
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market %YbL%i|U
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 3t9
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on U#bmM H
造成损失 cause a loss to FS=LpvOG)
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Mlr'h}:H
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market cLRz m9
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) .C &kWM&j
制订…法律 make a law of s5 {B1e
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ` (gQw~|z
制造假象 create smoke screens to do w{u,Y
M(Q
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development +>%51#2.Q
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) G
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy +'+ Nr<
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三、文化生活类 IOF!Ra:w
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ^FQn\,
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) /I1n${{
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保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) zb4{nzX=
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries w c~s:
不注重历史 neglect history .{ZJywE<
采取保护态度 take protective attitude S STn |
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations xWqV~N
nE
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past 9W+ D W_M
and usher in the future M2R krW#
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ]~Vu
Y:abH
和创造性 S:Jg#1rww-
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 'h 7 x@ [|
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Q`6hJgyL
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old %'=2Jy6h
year and ring in the new) 7 '6 5+c[&
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce K" |~D0Qgo
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally tC oE4Ed
促进交流 promote the communication -q[x"Ha%
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products .qKfhHJ
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding N 3O!8A_
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support |Kjfh};-C
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of qT
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 2hso6Oy/v{
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to [u=yl0f
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 3Nwix_&S
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential zHg=K /
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Gd`7Tf)
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反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 2TQZu3$c
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) t^>P,%$
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Z__fwv.X[
改进教学 improve teaching and learning RRYcg{g
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students (x@J@ GP*
和…持相同观点 share views similar to F|/6;&*?M
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars BFP@Yn~k
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 1{]S[\F]
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions R.l !KIq
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments UWhHzLcXh
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating PX0N7L
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) Z%LS{o~LK.
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ) ?B-e
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm mA%
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精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care WBJn1
净化因特网 purify the Net t5S|
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举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) J#4pA{0 1w
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting =jpRv<X|,
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 3D5adI<aq"
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential K4E2W9h
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) i$}G[v<4
开设课程 offer courses
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开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 9-&@ Y
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture n ~ &ssFC
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder r 4gLoHD)
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) vl}}h%BC
破除迷信 eradicate superstition -iW>T5f
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal X|g5tnsj`
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
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思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit %iYro8g!,
启发学生 enlighten the students f* h nzj
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers jJ@@W~/)B
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy [AD%8 H
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet \>w 2D
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education L8zMzm= -
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice N >P" $
素质教育 $(OL#>9Ly
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level l +`CgYo
受到…的关注 receive attention from )liNjY@
疏导游客 divert tourists c^&:':Z%'
疏通关系 lubricate relationships KM^}d$x
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树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image lD _iIe~c
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ogdAJw6 9
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) AI9=?X<kh
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) (V/! 0Lj
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants Tn3 8]UL
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs SokU9n!
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige `@:k*d
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education C8:y+pH_U;
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations Lr"`OzD z
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence $"=0{H.?
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization S| IDFDn
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) SQuW`EHBgs
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress IueI7A
相互促进 help each other forward ~%: TE}
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to L'>0E(D
的成就 the world 8Y;>3z th7
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students b& pL}o?/k
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding GMob&0l8_
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance S8]YS@@D
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice "+4r4
的社会风尚 cn_ *,\}
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ]jP 0Z#
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude F;Ubdxwwl
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate k )fLJ9R
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ]=]`Mnuxb
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health T@N)BfkB
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Ymg,NkiP0
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries AiV1
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增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right LO ,k'g g<
找工作 hunt for a job lMX Ld91
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention k=5v
J72U
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software "eKM<S
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education \YF'qWB
重视实用性 place stress on practicality brt` oR
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 3#c
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四、科技环保类 ",Fqpu&M
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming #TY[\$ BHs
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance G .k\N(l
保持水土 preserve soil and water " f <+~
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ZpQ8KY$ 5
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants r:uW(<EP^
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland xK C{P{:
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique &C7HG^;W9
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods O/2Jz
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city n^Sc*7
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Kw ^tvRt'*
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects O:3DIT1# >
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life bZsg7[: C
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ; 0`p"T0
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 5.e.
BT
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ``4lomz>
防治污染 prevent and control pollution Ghpk0ia%d
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest gELb(Y\ak
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) rCa2$#Z
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Bpw <{U
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control _z
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加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city @Ui dQX"b
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 1 9t'
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction vz_ZXy9Z
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil XUyoZl?
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” .wfN.Z
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles ';z5]O~
减少浪费 reduce waste )bG d++2
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life Qe )#'$T
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans WrGz`
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open S(f V ,;Z
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 0 w_2E
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities }w)`)N
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network HjF Y >(e
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ohA@ Zm8O
窃取密码 snatch password 7o4 vf~
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property : a4FO
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards CXs i
使电脑死机 crash computers
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper Dg LSDKO!
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of '*KP{"3\
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers U "qO&;m
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level X&< #3n
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Z0~ }'K
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources LQMVC^ G
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses "Jp6EL%
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ^w<:UE2a!
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ~%W s"1
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings uK?T <3]'
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State Q#bFW?>y,
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants o4kNDXP#S
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Hc@ Z7eQ3^
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems N[}XLhbt
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS |7zm!^t $
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection u%O^hc fb
战胜非典 defeat SARS qR_"aQ7s2
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion w9}I*Nra
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources <MN+2^ed&
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五、人口类 P|.KMtG
不服从父母 disobey their parents "VWxHRVg4M
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources e_ 6
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children LM _4.J
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ]dDyz[NuvD
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” &TbnZnv
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life /KKX;L[D(
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning m$J'n A
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census @V :b
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禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Gz *U?R-T
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human : OI!YR%"
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) lQ+-g#`
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Q)a*bPz
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 6-X7C9`C
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate Y gWnP p
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 6ldDt?iSg
缩小代沟 narrow the gap R4qk/@]t
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 9
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提出离婚 ask for a divorce &P {%C5?{
提高人口素质 improve the population quality @pko zE-
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and R a*9d]N@
和发展权 development hG;u8|uT^i
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights A`r&"i OKA
situation 5!cplx=<
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition L, kF]
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference Q'=!1^&
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure krl yEAK=
优生优育 bear and rear better children lp]O8^][&
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population JqZ%*
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造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts G/`_$ c
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science da<1,hF
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development _88~uYG
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment l`u*,"$
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion (p2a{v}fEz
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money )i>KYg w
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population S n+Yi
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation L`p
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights {M$8V~8D
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六、体育类 1 h"B-x
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against f[ywC$en
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time qy]-YJZ
表现完美 give some very good performance #*`|}_6L
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody bC{~/ JP
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system doa$
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 0j yokER
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game R3<+z
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Owr`ip\
超过世界记录 surpass the world record p[
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成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation )Qc$UI8L
创新世界纪录 set a new world record oa4}GNH
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games ppYz~ {" r
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 0Nfj}sXCWE
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle )>/c/ B
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) oMVwId f
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 7Mf T~v
夺冠 take the crown y/ FisX
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs qq` RfZjL
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games p#kC#{<nE
更具进攻性 become more aggressive P8jK
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members HT&0i,`
获得认可 gain recognition =
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获得团体冠军 win the team title s*IfXv
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ED o
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急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win Rc
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs >W;i2%T
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup _=8+_OEk
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ]ok>PH]
面对强手 face strong rivals 82X.
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match -db+Y: xUZ
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities lK4+8VZ
取得经验 gain experience pV7Gh` <y
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Q-F9oZ*0
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final qo@dFK y
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics |$PLZ,
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold IfcFlXmt2
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough |=LkV"_v
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes =lwS\mNs
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life k 3 l
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory G)&'8W F5o
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 2An`{')
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team R~~rqvLm
挑选选手 choose players to3J@:V8e
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach A-5 +#
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace E: GJ$I
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion v gj^ -
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 5-^%\?,x
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams zc+;VtP|8
与对手较量 take on an opponent er0D5f R
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams $V Wzv4^:
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 2JP?6N
展示技能 demonstrate their skills n5.>;N.*
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer |l xy< C4V
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games cA?
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games \' Ta8
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Z~c'h
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
