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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ; cb='s  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / {@Z*.G^  
    surrender /withdraw @Q :?,  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a W7 +Q&4Y  
  dapt) f%REN3=5K  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay GF0Utp:Zf;  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. YLV$#a3  
  Abreast/ fit in with o/!a7>xO4  
PG'I7)Bv  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 6X$\:>  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with s ZokiFJ  
b+BX >$  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ! n?j)p.  
   nd game =.9tRq  
?!bWUVC)_  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. |mz0 ]  
=gSACDTc  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ B_%O6  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Ki3 wqY  
<%oT}K\;  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord nm<S #i*  
  ing   fit) `]<~lf  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl E+eC #!&w  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to l" H/PB<.  
JI92Dc*o   
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ~|e H8@o  
`Y7&}/OM  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe JZcW?Or  
  ct/mind DFqVZ   
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal hfQ^C6yR  
  e/statement C#.d sl  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer }-M% $ ~`  
  for say explain   explicate) ,An*w_  
F}#=qBa[  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec U^$l$"~"  
  ure dp>LhTLc  
)TgjaR9G  
  active He is very active in politics. m2Q#ATLW  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic n!\&X9%[8  
*A N2&>Y  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. affig   
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit [a1}r=6~  
.e%B'  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa uEkUK|  
  miliar with) K)t+lJ  
d[I}+%{[  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff 4*9:   
  ic delays. d/:zO4v3  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ]i@VIvYq  
W%RjjL J@  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. n,N KJ t  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample u9"1%  
HLcK d`$/  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ZKa.MBde  
  ey. !&D&Gs  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns {'#^  
<t0o{}^P*  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. "!6 Ax-'  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination U e <Y ~A  
tA2I_W Cl  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. PuhFbgxy  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up L.z`>1  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p s:y=X$&M  
  ack/gang S 5Q$dAL  
  Figure/digit/measure zl j%v/9  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. <tbsQ3  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be )MZQ\8,)]  
  intent upon Z\d7dbv  
do9@6[{Sv  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Z`5v6"Na  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up GyOo$FW  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. WX} "Pj/6  
mzz77i  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value UNJ]$x0  
EF?@f{YY$n  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of PYl( ~Vac  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme vb-L "S?kC  
  nt/theory/outlook XTD _q  
Z;aQ/ n[`  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. O>z M(I+p  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known !+4}x;!8  
}MDuQP]  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. gd6We)&  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for qh/q<  
XX5 ):1  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all [EDw 0e  
;SF0}51   
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. W :PGj0?  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain !6ZkLE[XJ<  
N0GID-W!/~  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. g83!il\  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in }`4o+  
  addition 0 ] U ;5  
X~Uvh8O  
  He was appointed member of the committee. `~[zIq:}7  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for HFBGM\R02  
;g: TsYwM  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg UXoaUW L  
dC_L~ }=  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. q(e&{pbM)  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. X^#48*"a  
ePK^v_vBD  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove XRKL;|cd  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ,IxAt&kN  
C',D"  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. s<|.vVi"  
{*As-Y:'F  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise |]HU$Gt S  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from BKIAc6  
fzRzkn:=  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. q/Ba#?sen  
+?[TH?2c+  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h /OK.n3Tt  
  umiliating G6_Kid}"q  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused <)n1Z[4  
  him. Y<X%'Wd\  
[#kfl  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w ,(}7 ST  
  ith. Cq?l>  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with m'X zZmI  
  /mingle with / relate 6*gMG3  
"3LOL/7f  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. W*e6F?G  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted '0GCaL*Sd  
WmP"u7I4  
  assure I can assure you of my support. .%<oy"_  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise = \AI92  
o*eU0   
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 4K[E3aA  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete *4Y1((1k  
63QMv[`,  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe T|Sz~nO }f  
r#JE7uneT  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour {'E%SIRZ)  
. HhhN8t  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from RZ:Yu  
M9HM:  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. TDs=VTd@Z  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct !JzM<hyg3  
 U2  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 0=#:x()e  
$[T^ S  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 6x)7=_:0  
  year. M' e<\wqm  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co pYa8iQ`6U;  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. e) 42SL^s  
  ground   foundation 0f&B;?) !  
z85%2Apd  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this }pdn-#  
  medicine on human patients. X0 Y1I}gD  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment %O B:lAeJ  
V zuW]"  
  You can’t blame all this on me. f(:+JH<P~  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. =5/ow!u8  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn H C(Vu  
ug{@rt/"Z  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 0^$ L{V  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team g5M=$y/H  
y iO!ZT  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off M<^]Ywq*p  
#V&98 F  
  boom Production boomed. w=:o//~6j  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro $9+|_[ ]v.  
  sper WD# 96V  
~k\Dde  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short LvtHWt  
N(uHy@  
  We are bound for London.   Head make lC/1,Z/M  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to %]7' 2  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction fh_+M"Y0`  
k%uR!cL  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca scX'>\w&c  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) m}A|W[p<  
  They have called off their engagement. ^POHQQ  
XSk*w'xO  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. m%zo? e  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful F<.oTP-B  
PAng(tubl  
  We should not doubt his capability. O6*2oUKqK  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency pwvzs`[;  
M~%P1@%  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 88Nx/:#Y*  
   friends. 'Qdea$o  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 8 Y4mTW  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process xU/7}='T  
f=k_U[b4>  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co g.Tc>?~  
  ndition l1bkhA b  
AH{#RD  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. pMHF u/|Pr  
  Focus concentrate fix kmUL^vF  
0iYo&q'n  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n nb<e<>L  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment #x qiGK  
beaSvhPU  
O 1D|T"@  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with Zg$S% 1(Q  
  it. H;R~d%!b  
  flexible   changeable   changing Fw\g\  
@R-11wP)M  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. OlB9z  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative fy]c=:EmD  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. h@E7wp1'~  
;L,i">_%u[  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. IyI0|&r2A  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep 0-~s0R89A  
^U5Qb"hz  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe Nm !~h|3  
  m(国歌). )X;051Q  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. J5(0J7C  
T/A2Y+@N;  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t ZNne 8  
  heir creativity. C{,^4Eh3r  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key KF6C=,Yc%  
"={*0P  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. n$N$OFuO  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join jQxhR  
U(0FL6sPC  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark &8w# 4*W  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark 4(s HUWT  
V3# ms0  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched WQ 2{`'z  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 'da 'WZG  
) [?xT  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast R)BXN~dQ  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. a _+?#m  
  She is lovely beyond compare. (:qc[,m  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. `<yQ`Y_X  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. F@k}p-e~  
  Comparable/comparative y] c1x= x  
&oMWs]0  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. C+uW]]~I)  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt m0 As t<u  
z4:<?K  
  He has formed a good habit. * eC[74Kng  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b +^lB"OcOX@  
  uild "5Y6.$Cuf!  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce ;RJ 8h x  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required n Syq}Y3  
^l|b>z"0ao  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. &G\mcstX  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise w+>+hq  
<|4$T H^ t  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible t$z[ ja=  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. u30D`sky  
itP`{[  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 1'\QD`M9^  
q9_ $&9  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma NDP" @  
  s card. N=B G0t$  
  Difference between them: A vq+s.h  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic /@k#tdj  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful <mE`<-$  
Zt!A!Afu  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil.  >Ua'*  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel -3R:~z^L  
^iMr't\b  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag )Xjn:  
  es. tO 8\} u4c  
  continuously vs continually );h(D!D,  
^PTf8o  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ;"Kgg:K>W  
z}ar$}T  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Y=P*   
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed e~SK*vR%]  
   up with #y83tNev  
  handle treat F'Y ad  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the . ,^WCyvq  
  French one. 2bNOn%!  
xmv %O&0^}  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. Q v9q~l  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. r)iEtT!p*  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank + Q-b}  
Z RagM'K  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you AHb_BgOU*  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure {]HiTpn  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive :jiuu@<  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic 5*YoK)2J  
rwF$aR>9  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. GJ,&$@8)  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break /f3/}x!po  
+Q5 O$8i  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat cE]z Tu?!  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature %Rk|B`ST  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. b#6S8C+@  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon 4D?h}U /  
  y distress 24jf`1XFW  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish U]3!"+Y1P  
,;g%/6X  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. QQl.5'PP  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce >fBPVu\PA  
v)5;~.+%  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. V\L;EHtc$  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. NL9.J @"b  
/q9I^ztV  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent f;e#7_  
 FOiwA.:0  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. >XgoN\w  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re [3Q0KCZ0(  
  flect/think over -"[4E0g0  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 6Og@tho  
  Demand/require/call for q[$>\Nfg>B  
<XeDJ8 '  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. z9o]);dZ  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to g257jarkMF  
J}V4.R5d  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. u+)!C*ho  
  The storms are dying down. Jq_\r' YE  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. 4E''pW]8  
  The members of the family had all died off. Thggas,  
  This species has died out. JU8}TX  
c~T {;  
  Can you describe what he looks like? (TeH)j!  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell zdP?HJ=F  
: /5+p>Ep}  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. maa pX/J  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious c^|8qvS $  
>@N.jw>#T  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. yCjc5d|tT  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ?qQ{]_q1&.  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. G" r{!IFL  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / \9+,ynJH8z  
  desert / give away/ %`~4rf"7  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of \KV.lG!  
rVabkwYD  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. ~D5 -G?%$"  
  Her writings display natural talents. h#zm+([B*  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 5zS%F: 3  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. wGO-Z']i  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar q~qz^E\T  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. T)tr"<F5NP  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 9^Xndo]y  
i7H([b<_m  
R5sE Q| E  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. QmBHD;Gf  
  distinguish tell separate divide $Y/z+ea  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. `_ ^I 2  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r ^(Gl$GC$Mu  
  ecognized Z@q1&}D!  
  /prominent/important/superior 7:~3B- Tb  
:{w3l O  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. p&}m')  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp xgOt%7sb  
  y/behold 5!Er ;e  
tdU'cc?M  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 8\il~IFyi  
  ous comprehensive d/NjY[`5+  
zRh)q,Dt  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. `DSDuJw%  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray %m|BXyf]_B  
CS%ut-K<5M  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. dnANlNMk?  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull *h?*RUQ  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing Ow0~sFz  
$SLyI$<gP  
  She drove her car into the forest. Mt4`~`6  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ,[n=PJVw/  
s_u! RrC  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage  @C'qbO{  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop X?8bb! g%Q  
&WbHM)_n  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. OoOwEV2p_  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong [c>YKN2qa  
O|;|7fCB\  
  It is your duty to go. `?N|{kb  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic 1 RyvPP  
  e/role (.M &nN'Ce  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo Yu%ZwTvw  
  yment/effort r2;+ACwWf_  
Jpe\  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 4!+IsT  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer 0Q/BTT%X  
  than cheap ones. g<4@5 OQKu  
  economic/economical/economy c+TCC%AJQI  
}!vJ+  
  He went to a very good elementary school. !uHVg(}  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i C'z}jM`g  
  nitial/primitive / 9u12R*<  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. c(S66lp  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. i\P)P!  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. pL'+sW  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif mvW,nM1Y  
  e sentence. "M:0lUy  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. uHO>FM,  
  effect force power practice &qFy$`"  
+,Z Q( ZW  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. [Gb8o'  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ^5*9BwH`  
| Xk>a7X  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. h>'Mh;+  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. V> @+&q  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 0=KyupwXC  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. D~JrO]mi  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 5"9!kZ(<  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 g flu!C6  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 'e06QMp@  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. p{4nWeH?B  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. La'XJ|>V  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. }0~4Z )?e3  
m'.y,@^B  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. CQm(N  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower j]' 7"b5  
+&h<:/ V  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. P<A_7Ho  
  equip provide 1x~dsM;q  
`z{sDe;  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl \bPSy0  
  usive Wc q UF"A  
}grel5lq  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ]3iQpL  
  exert practice exercise impose avail -kz9KGkPb+  
ny{Yr >:2  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. UiLiy?EJ  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent B6#^a  
 )tW0iFY  
soXIPf  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come ;Wu6f"+Y#  
yO`HL'SMo  
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  Devotion is essential for work. :sL ?jGk\  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen $)6%LG_@  
  sable T>2_r6;  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 70BLd(?  
6=o'.03\f  
  Nothing is everlasting. VW/ICX~"d  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go yrVk$k#6}  
  od GLE/ 1  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. /_l$h_{DH  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify F2:nL`]b[  
O~ ]3.b  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. y1c2(K>tu  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 3yw`%$d5  
=)mA.j}E2  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? \\UOpl  
  In the favor QRKr2:o{  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous B9h'}460H  
e = u?-8  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach L }L"BY3$  
  ing menacingly. 0 F-db  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri V krjs0  
  ot (29BS(|!  
d;FOmo4  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv W|-<ekH_u  
  ing license. !l5&>1?  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. >%1mx\y^  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 3K{G=WE$  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. Tx:S{n7&  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant :TkR]bhm  
D7|qFx;]g  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc ,0\P r  
  e. i)=dp!Bx^  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get NnTAKd8  
< VrHWJo  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. }!*CyO*  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver Yc p<N>)  
  /deal out wrm ReT?  
  /hand out/turn in S pIdw0  
K'U8ft*_  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. /vNHb _-  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent [DD#YL\P  
j eWI<ms  
  They grouped together in fours. ^E]y >Y  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato OOZxs?pR  
  rgerize/estimate ^{g('BQx  
'n/L1Fn  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha ]US  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter nA#N,^Rr  
&`I7aP|  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across 6rBP,\m  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success  (-%1z_@Y  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ,d@FO|G#pt  
Wa<SYJ  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. Ctx{rf_~  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide IN?6~O p  
  She always holds to her convictions. f,'^"Me$c  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 1~y\MD*-j  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. G'{*guYU  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near C`["4  
  ly half an hour. [! Zyp`:  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up a[ yyEgm2  
F*p@hl  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the S7(tGD  
  same as )St`}qu;  
5%]O'h  
  If only I were rich! 0aa&13!5  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Vc!'=&*  
~; vt{pk  
  Immoral vs amoral $f AZ^   
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 Np@ RK1}  
德的) .TO#\!KBv  
<Y)Aez  
  It was he that initiated this project. r#NR3_@9  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice >0S(se$  
;N^4R$Q.  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. thSXri?kl  
FW:V<{f  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) AZva  
4[rX\?^e  
  We are in for trouble. B pp(5  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. <q:2' 4o  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. !SThK8j$7  
/X;! F>  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. a0PClbf2.  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc  @=qWwt4~  
  erned indifferent &W%fsy<  
] uXmug  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. $d Nmq  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior )<`/Aaie  
~Gh9m ]b  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature WD|pG;Gq  
. gW ^0A)5  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit e7n` fEpO  
  ion __i))2  
}@vf=jm>  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. .e |\Bf0P  
  intangible invisible vs{xr*Ft  
< ;fI*km  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi @gi / 1cq  
  ll regret it. ^]9.$$GU\A  
%D>cY!  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after nBtKSNT#Q  
  it had been robbed. \xX'SB #.l  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify A[H"(E#k  
rhC x&L  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. KA elq*  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. M c 6v  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. ye`-U?7.  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o {  P@mAw  
  n) ( #rhD}  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho !DXK\,;>  
  ld/bear/posess PDpDkcy|QM  
 dQI6.$?  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. :</KgR0I  
  Want/be in need/ fall short AX6l=jFZx  
J"Nn.iVq  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. "BvDLe':  
\8]("l}ms8  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. P.kf|,8 L  
u=ZZ;%Rvd  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. PF:'dv  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 7%i6zP /a  
solution/statute z*`nfTw l  
D3x W?$Z  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. c4M]q4]F  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 1Wz5I v#Ez  
.}3K9.hkr  
  She is the one that laid out the town. 9C|-|mo  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. ^o Q^/v~  
(w?W=guHu  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable D "X`qF6U7  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. x_#'6H\1ga  
#w;%{C[D  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. D>K=D"  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ^Kn:T` vB  
qoOq47F  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. XVY j X  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely xcQ :&q  
>{=~''d,w  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. $%"~.L4  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot `, )%<}  
  /site/situation @T~~aQFk  
e%KCcU  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ]Yt,|CPe2  
Hw~?%g:<S  
`yrJ}f  
  The mansion was splendid. ]/odp/jm  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful {@>6E8)H5  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira N6!$V7oT  
  culous M[?0 ^ FBx  
Og(|bs!6  
  I can’t make out what she wants. =yLJGNK[  
  The ship made for the open sea. $mF9os-  
  What are we to make of his behavior? /xkF9   
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. C7_#D O6"  
  He has made it up with her. F+?g0w[ '  
}Bn`0;]  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. >+2gAO!  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to yn.f?[G2  
48n7<M;I  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s l&uBEYx   
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity 9NausE40  
i3o;G"IcD  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. $;B 0x  
\Culf'iX  
  Can you really afford this amount? 9AHxa  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion /@+[D{_Fw  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. o/mGd~  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. #]lK!:  
  The marks were below average. n@y*~sG]  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ]rc =oP;  
=x} p>#o,J  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. v_NL2eQ~  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s z;6,,  
  cheme/design/ ,_RPy2N  
g0A,VX:2  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint e~NF}9#A  
jt6,id)&  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. M 3c  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with ::2(pgH  
-9^A,vX  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e y rmi:=N(  
  ach other in many ways? %S]g8O[}nl  
Pm!/#PtX  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 1eMz"@ Q9  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over ]j57Gk%z  
5nv1%48Ri  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 6$LQO),,  
  He’d like a car of his own. Wd]MwDcO  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. ZA.i\ ;2  
hvOl9W>  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful =w2_1F"  
xBg. QV  
  They walked the path every morning. \2VYDBi?|  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip \cW9"e'  
%3mh'Z -[f  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the 8N9X1Mb|  
   country. FgTWym_  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u 5;q{9wvqO  
  nique / notable/ particular   v5dLjy5  
^@OdY& 5^  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ^Rc*X'Iz(!  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure m\e?'-(s  
tl+ 9SBl  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he -&JQdrs  
  will get angry with you. "ot# g"  
`e^sQ>rDI  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. j-TRa,4bN  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous #9CLIYJAd  
,'&H` h54  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. y87oW_"h  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. = ow=3Ku  
  s no point in arguing further. ?3a:ntX h  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. YuFR*W;$  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. J+ r:7NvZ  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles tZan1C%p>  
  ? Hp5.jor(k  
  popular populous populated "?ON0u9  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. D|$Fw5!^k6  
b )@rp  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. nYE%@Up  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will :f~qt%%/  
(9Q@I8}Iy  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. bX>R9i$  
?z&5g-/b  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. _{/[&vJ  
  prevail triumph win 0+F --E4  
%Ni"*\  
  In private/ in secret / in person xJ9aFpTC  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. ><I{R|bC  
 fj'7\[nZ  
  They are privileged people in the society. <QD[hO^/  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor nF$HWp&gt  
\,pObWm  
  She gave him a prompt reply. \rd%$hci  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready V!/9GeIF  
.wB'"z8L  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises d/!\iLF  
  future prospects) & x7iEbRs  
1) 5$,+~lL  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say 3g3f87[  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. :W;eW%Y  
`QtkC>[  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. -K3d u&j  
  They decided to put aside their differences. `][vaLd`Q  
  She help her put the toys away. ja9=b?]0,  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ?U+hse3e~  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. @yo6w}3+-  
  We can put you up for the night. K Ip^| k7>  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ,J,Rup">h  
at4JLbk  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. C+g}+  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture * V7mM?  
T*%rhnTv0  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. un4fnoc  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere  $v #  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. a"X h  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. l i)6^f#  
  He reached for his gun. J]#rh5um  
PpKjjA<  
  Her requirements are reasonable. ^2);*X>  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi L9N }lH  
  fiable T~k@Z  
  My favorite recreation is chess. T A0(U$ 4  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/  V?1[R  
  fun /,\U*'-  
yQMwt|C4  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. ' tY (&&  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection Z|Oq7wzEH  
>~nr,V.q  
  I have registered for the English course. G{]RC^Zo  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form *asv^aFpS  
?&;_>0P  
  receive accept "~0`4lo:Xo  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. )v_v 7 ~H&  
v@tEHRadz  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. "3\y~<8%'  
hNsi  8/  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos Lc5zu7ncg  
  ition of some other object or objects. ,|s*g'u  
  I have little information as regards his past. v}N\z 2A  
  She said nothing regarding your request. #Zw:&' QB  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. v:/\; 2  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. Fz';H  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the ! #_2 ![  
  people. 't}\U& L.{  
  (attention regard intention stress) On}1&!{1]  
o=_7KWOA  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 8 E\zjT!#\  
<+g77NL  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s / Qd` ?  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling ;7qIm83  
G9^`cTvv'8  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. KCyV |,+n  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct i,r:R g~  
uAeo&|&  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist F-wAQ:  
  you in this matter. V^ n6~O  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about a%B&F|u  
@6yc^DAA  
  In this respect the film is a failure. +FqD.=8  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected 4T(d9y  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew  RbTG AA  
. bpwA|H%{M  
p?y2j  
  His limp is the result of an accident. `^SRg_rH=`  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion W:]2T p  
dgpE3 37Lt  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 1;$XX#7o  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 9y*] {IY  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. =|z:wlOs  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 71R,R,  
][S q^5`  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. nUP, Yd  
  Rebel revolt   riot _J!^iJ  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. dR]-R/1|  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. >NBc-DX^  
  We are running out of time. nU>P%|loXx  
CK7([>2  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. rpR yB9  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde 5U~KYy^v  
  r/instruct ?z9!=A%<V~  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate wu.l-VmGp)  
`HRL .uX  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. rQimQ|+  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f $CEdJ+0z  
  rom scratch. U9:)qvMXe  
ki'$P.v{$w  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. l)[|wPf  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. K'ZNIRr/ C  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. DU%E883  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? QXZXj#`  
=PRQ3/?5  
  I must set about packing now. Czjb.c:a.Y  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. lr>NG,N  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. N55F5  
  She set out/forth at dawn. 9!_,A d;3  
  He is set on going to university. S $p>sItO  
ytIPY7E  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve xvOz*vM?  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. M~2Us{ `  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend h vYRAQR:  
[MpWvLP"x  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect 0/)2RmF  
  ations. dC({B3#e{  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. z}MxMx c4h  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c 12Oa_6<\0;  
  uts. t.9s49P  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ 3*h"B$g!  
  ation. (fF8)4l  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. :PT{>r[  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. &4-;;h\H  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ^`kwSC  
v?VDASR2`  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ,H{9`a#+:  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. qYA~Os1e  
9`*ST(0/  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock "TA0--6  
*tUOTA 3L  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. M^Sa{S*?  
  We are subject to the law of the land. C+TB>~Gv`  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme E2dM0r<]  
~X3g_<b_8  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. g=t`3X#d  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. |]9@JdmV  
LI%dJ*-V  
  attraction   temptation Y1h)aQ5{  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. /JS_gr@DK  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce P P J^;s  
9O 'j+?(`@  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ,ucRQ&P  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 7+P;s,mi7  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. Z<;W*6J  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. N6._J b  
(F&LN!Hn>p  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. b=5w>*  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 5mZ2CDV  
Vkg0C*L_  
  what he said is true. GTR*3,rw  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate }&vD(hX  
!Aj} sh{  
B $g\;$G  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out 8m{e,o2.  
  by turns. NF&Sv  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. r &.~ {  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. 9295:Y| w1  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 6bPxEILm  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 7Y8~ ")f  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Z{B  e  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. q TJ0} F  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) gkd4)\9  
oJ4HvrUO  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. O]tR~a  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 66& uK|  
 4v`/~a  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. Odo)h  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last +E</A:|}S  
@/:4beh  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. q5_zsUR=  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit Es+I]o0K  
Nud =K'P=  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine )YAa7\Od  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) )Dz]Pv]H'  
L ?/AKg  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? Z4 i))%or  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. sm`c9[E  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ',R%Q0Q  
  We must not give way to their demands. $sY'=S  
  You can’t have everything your own way. ``CM7|)>`  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. ~-k , $J?7  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga ]owgsR  
  ve in gave up) )pl5nu#<  
2 H%lN`  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi v)Y)tu>  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! Q!q6R^5!K  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: CtM qE+j^  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. a2.6 S./  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / u)Kiwa  
    surrender /withdraw iN8[^,2H|  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a f5F-h0HF`[  
  dapt) ,iYhD-"'  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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