名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 A}MF>.!}C  
1．全脑活化 R:Tv'I1-L  
人类左右脑分析比较： c'uD K>  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 nAk;a|Q  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 S)W(@R+@4  
直觉 YnW,6U['{g  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： &n9srs  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 &U{"dJr  
2．图像化机能 yYPFk  
3．超高速演算机能 C0-,<X  
4．共振共鸣机能 >IEc
4  
2．举例说明： '
OvyQ/T  
132623182830152111241922131425 Hg`2- Nl  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 2X|nPhNi  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum k*o>ZpjNH  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … Ujfs!ikh&F  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) "j%L*J)  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） oPC qv  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） A=l1_8,`h  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), *}Nh7>d(  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） nCPIpw,]M  
2 attach to X:d[eAu0  
Ops""#Zi  
第二部分 实例练习 , \R, O  
1．联想法 xqLIs:*  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ]R6Z(^XT,E  
2．串联法 d{~Qd|<rr  
network: LAPCL&Z  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… k=J T%  
3．构词法 NK|m7(
  
-age （状态、特性、行为） YV"LM6`  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage .aE%z/@s=  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, FN295:Iuw  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 8`;3`lZ  
language, image,heritage, engage k80!!S=_>  
-ward }*R.>jQ+Y  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, 2mVLR;s{_  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 7T@"2WYat  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across kU$M 8J.  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware X]AbBzy  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount `8N],X  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 7COJ.rA  
4．近义词 rkC6-9V  
    Merchants 煤商 NP5;&}uv*!  
      Blame for L}5IX)#gH
 
      Income 'c|Y*2@  
      Thieves  gC}D0l[  
       Dealers 0A>Fl*  
  买进卖出商人 yyVv@  
      Condemn for kN,WB  
      Wages "JCvsCe  
      Burglars &.t |&8-  
       Businessmen hSyA;*) U  
  （广义）商人 IfGQeynj  
      Accuse of 9QryW\6.@z  
      Salary *|DIG{  
      Robbers  zOnQ656  
       Tradesmen #Zy-X_r  
  （英）店主 ET7(n0*P}]  
      Criticize for Kzd`|+?'`M  
      Pay ^"d!(npw  
      Bandits !B_?_ a  
        &JpFt^IHi  
       : *Nvy={c  
       2W=( {e)$  
       cn4CK.?  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 ]'UO]i/  
      Announce > cPB:kD'  
      Buyers 2S \~  
      Synthetic M7(vI4V  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 $MmCh&V  
      Publish Eqg(U0k0  
      Shoppers f*g>~!  
      False 2>l:: 8Pp  
       Views特别的景象 dsP1Zq  
      Advertise cmIAWFj-)e  
      Customers t/bDDV"  
      Imitation o4b!U%  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 IA|V^Wmt;  
      Inform {37DrSOa  
      Clients  8IH&=3  
      Counterfeit d{f 3R8~Q.  
        7"r7F#D=G  
       S#X$QD  
       l|ZwZix
 
      Artificial 0:**uion  
       Urgent 紧急 aho;HM$hjP  
      Substitute q0 :Lb  
      Particular Ho?+?YJ#P  
       AjaG.fa]k  
       Hasty 草率 <}%>a@  
      Selection _
y)#N<  
      Peculiar 0gV
ylQ  
      Mortal sb_
>D`>  
       Instant 立刻 i6r%;ueLb  
      Preference O@3EJ
kv  
      Special '=x  
      Fatal FpfOxF6A3  
       Prompt 快速；及时 l_u1 ~K  
      Alternative _"J-P={=  
      Unusual ReP7c3D>p  
      Deadly E'$r#k:o  
        pq>"GEN  
       -zHJ#
 
       v4(!~S  
       CIQo2~G  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 j0o_` `  
      Fraud R3&W.?C T  
      Preliminary @y9_\mX!s  
      Imaginative /l0\SVwa>  
       Compete比赛；竞争 j$zw(EkN  
      Deceive BG~h9.c  
      Primary _i:yI-jA  
      Imaginable {
DBgW},  
       Struggle斗争 E@R7b(:*  
      Cheat >&e|ins^N  
      Elementary <;+&`R  
      Imagined pb}QP  
       Conflict 斗争 D>~z{H
%\  
      Dupe )fpZrpLXE  
      Fundamental EG59L~nM  
      Imaginary jUZ84Gm{  
        XJC|6"n  
       ;->(hFJt  
       6jiVz%`=Z  
       :u
`  
       Hinder R.!'&<Svq  
      Decline 5"c
#O
U  
      Perplex 65\'(99yU  
      Reproach ; GRSe  
       Preclude 7*M+bZ`x  
      Deny xYRN~nr  
      Puzzle Nqk*3Q"f  
      Scold k!>MZ  
       Detain +tkDT@ `  
      Reject ux& WN ,  
      Confuse x
/#*M  
      Compliment  HO/Ij  
       Retard c-z ,}`  
      Refuse /z>G=kA  
       (2[tQ`~  
      Reprimand #pErGz'{  
       Hamper WOrz7x  
       G?jKm_ `L  
       O[U^{~iM  
       D kl4 ^}  
        [ma'11?G  
       NGOc:>}k>  
       / Of*II&  
       f',n'  
       Protract zt/b S/  
      Reliable Ly"u }e  
      Fatigued pwtB{6)VH{  
      Empty @e8b'w3  
       Postpone }><VcouJ[  
      Confident ?&  qMC  
      Tired C#d.3t  
      Blank }:<`L\8q\  
       Cancel tgSl(.  
      Faithful IL;JdIa  
      Exhausted p2 V8{k  
      Vacant ebK/cPa8  
       Delay y.(Yh1  
      Dependent KX D&FDkF  
      Bored yB0xa%  
      Bare qM= $,s*  
       Adjourn wCw-EGLR  
       sQUJ]h  
       NbgK#;  
       +a1Or  
   .'foS>W=t