名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 J#3{S]*v_  
1．全脑活化 9
vGs;  
人类左右脑分析比较： 6\dX
 
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 X}4}&  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 1ywU@].6J]  
直觉 @fn6<3  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： j,%EW+j$  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 `m%dX'0E  
2．图像化机能 `
QP  ~  
3．超高速演算机能 Sg*0[a3z  
4．共振共鸣机能 FY;+PY@I{  
2．举例说明： 1|y$~R.H  
132623182830152111241922131425 F#q&(  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 CSn<]%GL  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum q
7]>i!A  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … /-*hjX$n  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) '?/
&n8J\  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） .{rbw9  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） ?s{C//   
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), I^0t2[M  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） #+sF`qR,  
2 attach to b6W#SpCF  
X
.J
 
第二部分 实例练习 [QEwK|!L  
1．联想法 |+EKF.K  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ,?b78_,2  
2．串联法 03E3cp"  
network: 1MQ/r*(  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… 1$[
"79k  
3．构词法 }$)&{d G  
-age （状态、特性、行为） &:vscOl  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage Y1r,2k  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, F3 f@9@b  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage kEAhTh&g*  
language, image,heritage, engage 3q~Fl=|.
o  
-ward %Dyh:h  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, NWISS  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) kMS5h~D[  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across b>=7B6 Aw  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware 8t``NZ[  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount YC)hX'A\  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow p":@>v?  
4．近义词 Y\8+}g;KR  
    Merchants 煤商 +u#Sl)F  
      Blame for V_M@g;<o  
      Income w a.f![  
      Thieves ~ ^7  
       Dealers Kw*
~W i  
  买进卖出商人 w{P6i<J  
      Condemn for ;&`:|Hf*  
      Wages T{;=#rG<  
      Burglars l'2H4W_+  
       Businessmen GiqBzV3"  
  （广义）商人 =BW9/fG  
      Accuse of #XL`S  
      Salary TMtI^mkB:  
      Robbers 4]u,x`6C  
       Tradesmen Q %y,;N"ro  
  （英）店主 cl2ze  
      Criticize for ,#Ln/;  
      Pay M)tv;!eQ  
      Bandits h;}ODK(.
 
        .hgH9$\  
       JQH7ZaN  
       F b2 p(.  
       BWohMT  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 |87W
*  
      Announce E7gL
~4I  
      Buyers ef,F[-2^o  
      Synthetic n8Q* _?Z/  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 <YSg~T  
      Publish oB3q AP  
      Shoppers cPm~` Zd  
      False 8e N%sm  
       Views特别的景象 0+p 5/5  
      Advertise -@#Pc#  
      Customers Slo9#26  
      Imitation a/QIJ*0  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 h2AGEg'g2[  
      Inform >Rr!rtc'x  
      Clients d~3GV(M  
      Counterfeit V15q01bE#  
        s5nB(L*Pjp  
       qih6me8C  
       \
N6<BS  
      Artificial +&(J
n  
       Urgent 紧急 \3L$I-]m  
      Substitute |^>u< E5  
      Particular FF8WTuzB+  
       R !jhwY$  
       Hasty 草率 cgzy0$8dj\  
      Selection s87 a%  
      Peculiar <` #,AVH  
      Mortal m9%yR"g9  
       Instant 立刻 vY4WQbz(  
      Preference $#F; xys  
      Special :fl*w"
"V@  
      Fatal }R4(B2vup  
       Prompt 快速；及时 vM5k4%D  
      Alternative GOUY_&}tL  
      Unusual >3<&V{<
K  
      Deadly $:qI&)/  
        [O.LUR;  
       e|S+G6 :O2  
       6wa<'!  
       }]uB? +c  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 Rc$=+K#  
      Fraud wa9'2a1?  
      Preliminary mMel,iK=  
      Imaginative jI@bTS o  
       Compete比赛；竞争 l=Vowx.$2f  
      Deceive dY/|/eOt<K  
      Primary  iuvtj]/  
      Imaginable }Z~pfm_S  
       Struggle斗争 I8E\'`:<  
      Cheat  J"m%q\ '  
      Elementary : OSmr  
      Imagined EKeBTb  
       Conflict 斗争 Om&{4a\  
      Dupe vTe$77n
 
      Fundamental B.CH9M  
      Imaginary UH1S_:6  
        Y;~~?[6  
       I8pv:>EhC  
       0C"PC:h5  
       m=("N  
       Hinder }]Gi@Nh|o  
      Decline =2vMw]  
      Perplex FBwncG$]F*  
      Reproach ~t.WwxY+  
       Preclude 'Z( MV&  
      Deny N c&i) qh  
      Puzzle &?5{z
\;1"  
      Scold ~T p8>bmSR  
       Detain c],frhmyd  
      Reject 8R??J>h5\  
      Confuse S$kuhK>W!  
      Compliment }?Yr>ZRi  
       Retard #?b^B~ #  
      Refuse x(/@Pt
2B  
       n.)[MC}  
      Reprimand 44fq1<.K  
       Hamper vwqN; |F  
       mC[U)` ey  
       _w5~/PbWt  
       *
3etxnQc  
        N|Cy!E=d  
       afP&+ 5t@O  
       |q.:hWYFpM  
       Jn <^Q7N  
       Protract l SV
W}t  
      Reliable ,O&PLr8cJ?  
      Fatigued a+>W  
      Empty mP$G 9R  
       Postpone >%p m"+h{  
      Confident :!iPn%  
      Tired `d|bH;w  
      Blank FskJyB [  
       Cancel 1-N X>E5  
      Faithful nwZr3r  
      Exhausted iZq@W3GL C  
      Vacant $Z%aGc*  
       Delay ]20"la5  
      Dependent !{ESeBSCG  
      Bored Ualq>J5-m-  
      Bare !|:q@|- %@  
       Adjourn gUszMhHX  
       On.x~t  
       v.LUK  
       nM.?Q}yO~  
   +-!|%jG`%v