名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 (&|_quP7O  
1．全脑活化 Z/x*Y#0@n  
人类左右脑分析比较： ]5~s"fnG  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 sDr/k`>  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 [ EFMu;q  
直觉 Zwcy4>8  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： j'[m:/  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 $aHAv/&(5  
2．图像化机能 J"=1/,AS  
3．超高速演算机能 PB%-9C0  
4．共振共鸣机能 u2oKH{/z  
2．举例说明： AL$&|=C-$  
132623182830152111241922131425 &g2 Eptx#  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 q$1PG+-  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum QL6C,#6  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … dz~coZ9  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) qE'9QQ>:b  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） + OV')oE  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） $$:ZX  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), dU\%Cq-G)  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） .2J L$"  
2 attach to qV5DW0.  
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第二部分 实例练习 cA6lge<{~  
1．联想法 u?sVcD[  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau Ra*e5  
2．串联法 x `V;Y]7'  
network: }|%eCVB  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… iH^z:%dP  
3．构词法 > iE!m  
-age （状态、特性、行为） bc , p}  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage hHqh{:q{v  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, jqr1V_3(  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage <F11m(  
language, image,heritage, engage #+$Q+Z|6k  
-ward !mXxAo  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, u&wiGwF[  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) mo~*C   
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across U-n; xX0=  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware k
o5V9Drc  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Wu)>U  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow YJ( *wByM  
4．近义词 ')GSAY7  
    Merchants 煤商 |p$spQ
 
      Blame for >vo=]cw  
      Income ax 41N25  
      Thieves IHRGw  
       Dealers H(Eh c  
  买进卖出商人 BC'llD  
      Condemn for UwC=1g U  
      Wages {\[5}nV  
      Burglars epg
PT'^  
       Businessmen &>H!}"Yk  
  （广义）商人 x`6<m!d`  
      Accuse of D-N8<:cA  
      Salary [V:\\$  
      Robbers q{+_ <2U|  
       Tradesmen 9uWY@zu  
  （英）店主 )Pv9_XKJ  
      Criticize for fw[y+Bi& ?  
      Pay aN(|'uO@  
      Bandits 8
mQmi`  
        I"KN"v^  
       }CfqG?)  
       rSrIEP,c'  
       9Vf1Xz  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 E}ZJ)V7  
      Announce uw2hMt (N  
      Buyers W2.qhY5  
      Synthetic g(4xC7xK6  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 85GKymz$P  
      Publish LQjsOo  
      Shoppers T*KMksjxm`  
      False t#2(j1  
       Views特别的景象 7NJhRz`_  
      Advertise ."FuwKSJCo  
      Customers '}$Dgp6e  
      Imitation \ <g*8?yFs  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 ooQQ-?"m  
      Inform <n#DT  
      Clients 71\xCSI1w&  
      Counterfeit A
F%@VLf  
        q`r**N+zn  
       |iwP:C^\mJ  
       7a~X:#  
      Artificial %Z1N;g0  
       Urgent 紧急 /3{b%0Aa  
      Substitute 5;HH4?]p  
      Particular ~sXcnxLz  
       JeE;V![  
       Hasty 草率 \P6$mh\T  
      Selection \o^2y.q:>  
      Peculiar #Q /Arq  
      Mortal q7E~+p(>(  
       Instant 立刻 1
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      Preference :*KHx|Q  
      Special P ! _rEV  
      Fatal j{Q9{}<e  
       Prompt 快速；及时 Dg?:/=,=9r  
      Alternative D bz3;t  
      Unusual VFys.=  
      Deadly mVpMh#zw  
        .~7FyL l$  
       ;N?]eM}yf  
       ^\S~?0^m  
       (:
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       Contend 竞争；斗争 ?snp8W-WB  
      Fraud D-._z:_  
      Preliminary V6,H}k  
      Imaginative @W"KVPd  
       Compete比赛；竞争 SR|`!  
      Deceive P&^;656r  
      Primary GVYkJ0,  
      Imaginable M]2]\km  
       Struggle斗争 |}di&y@-JI  
      Cheat / ^#;d UB  
      Elementary 7\s"o&G  
      Imagined IHv[ v*4:  
       Conflict 斗争 fy@<&U5rg  
      Dupe }%{LJ}\Px  
      Fundamental kTu[ y;  
      Imaginary [R^iF  
        2$g6}A`r  
       f\sQO&  
       
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       zv\kPfGDK  
       Hinder :fZ}o|t7  
      Decline 8y.wSu  
      Perplex |es?;s'  
      Reproach K1+)4!}%U  
       Preclude afuOeZP  
      Deny 'mFqEn  
      Puzzle yy i#Mo ,  
      Scold F`XP@Xx  
       Detain v,-HU&/*B  
      Reject i%#+\F.&  
      Confuse 4gz H8sF  
      Compliment [6%VRqY  
       Retard Mb|a+,:>3  
      Refuse p93r'&Q  
       e4 78U$  
      Reprimand vgH3<pDiU6  
       Hamper |y!=J$$_H  
       CYs,`  
       mD$A4Y-'p  
       0ghGBuv1s  
        }@'$b<!B  
       nYR#  
       [q
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       0WZ_7C?  
       Protract N kb|Fd/s  
      Reliable &:9cAIe]H  
      Fatigued ;c-(ObSm  
      Empty LrM=*Rh,O  
       Postpone  (C-{B[Y  
      Confident ^84G%)`&  
      Tired J%v=yBC2  
      Blank qT{U(  
       Cancel 8uc1 iB  
      Faithful ov`h  
      Exhausted X^}I-M%{m  
      Vacant C%$edEi  
       Delay "CSsCA$/  
      Dependent $2oTkOA   
      Bored @Owb?(6?  
      Bare 8ndYV>{f
 
       Adjourn 2h|MXI\g  
       @| M|+k3  
       nt 81Bk=  
       /\ y ?Y  
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