考博词汇组一

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 g A y'm
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 )N\2^ U
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 uU7swd$J
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on _\[1]14D,7
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 ls.?_‑1s
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7 [1]9@6q[uR
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, a.K9i?&*Uh
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 UJ<UQBP
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 .M3jp;e
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 B%5

9T}"
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 K ;4TDyr
12. on one’s own account Zd.|KyLy
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 p?@/M-+3
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 @B~ T<2d
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 >2,J)H
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. Po;#LbT
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 (BYg}

LxCQ
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) x=1
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. PM&{=8?C
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. /D :&J'zy
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Es`@:kpu*
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. TW^;rqlz
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 i19:k6DA
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 b+g

1QE[1]E
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 Uv A u
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) PAZU"ouj
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 _SrVC$j
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 ) ^o'[g(D
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 vf.)2SJ&
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 J8Zih

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; +#f/kT
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. >Hhz&=Woe
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. s;$xz
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. '0MaCX.MV
32. have an advantage over 胜过. q" )1>
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 6]Eb_i

t
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 _5rKGm[1]
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. ee

"bi ;x
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 Bi‑aa*`jM
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 *l<=W4
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. tWY^olf
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 9!iRBC
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. ~s[~{,7
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 Dp &O|/,Z?
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; xI"'3) q
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 7?lVx[1]<X
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. d&4C6Fpn
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. r/Y(f0M
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. |W]9wL MP
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. Lo1H`jmq
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for `YY/)Aq
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 ~T lQ`n t
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

--!rYT!
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. vXi2p=5!
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 ,-qdvC

O1
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 vlCNi` -
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. ( .)G;-
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… a53=0 .n
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); G>l"~[1][1].
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 IFPaJ14"$b
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. Sw.nI

Vw
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 n$+*GDELI
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… ?7wai*^Ob
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 rk"V'r
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ']r/

O;)n
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

s{bsW‑
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 dk;!xp|-Y
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. SYe 0OWBX
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 \‑R[w

fb
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. ‑!o Kno
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 $g jvAS]
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 AO`GTf;v
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 6:IWmt$S
68. be based on / upon 基于 k@#9yo4w
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 dz/ qA#0K
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 wk({s &
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) \q),
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 X{

*UKc
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. Gx,D{4P
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. %`&Q[1]|+q%
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 9R1$pi_|uU
76. for the better 好转 i W9.Ul

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 2gq+mqEm
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 i vR?imm,
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 P1Fy8W.X
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) jGUf)z,=Y<
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 B$: ‑zZ
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ?)$.(O~
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 /b\d '&bm
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 C'~8vo‑'
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 /q.v<bt/H
86. take the floor 起立发言 +.v@h]9g8
87. on business 出差办事. Q D~#*sY
88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 w

o1TV^UN
89. last but one 倒数第二. 4]Sd4m7<X
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 J-Pm vI‑R
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 +n

1)‑a7j
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 &*PPK(%$n
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 _n nrY.7v

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