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主题 : 考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-19   
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考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 G43r85LO  
一、ZhengZhi(搞没高措,这样的词汇也屏蔽!)类: }^p<Y5{b  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Q>rr?L`  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society  Y#~A":A  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies (K84J*;  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide \hBzP^*"n  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 5s`r&2 w  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation <'SS IMr  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness kw]?/s`  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement N fG9a~  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures TB+k[UxB  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs P R3Arfle  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ~!8j,Bqs+z  
打破僵局 break the deadlock y RXWd*9  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 0H_uxkB~  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 0BhcXH t  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ,$> l[G;Bm  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on J@6j^U  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to #u8#< ,w  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism #ye`vD  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Rb& 9!z  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner (=Kv1 HaD  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to :/$WeAg  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption {5<fvMO!6  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world |l+5E   
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension CW?Z\  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle LSJ.pBl\X  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform dgoAaS2M  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public sVw:d _ E  
opinion *K;) ~@n  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 51Y%"v t  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase  R#^ku)0  
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ;<m`mb4x[  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden rlY0U A,  
解放思想 emancipate our minds !W@mW 5J|  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 86Q3d%;-yo  
解决新问题 resolve new problems b&&l   
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world NGl 8*Af   
进入新时期 enter a new period {>msE }L  
进行和谈 hold peace talks v>B412l  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment f ?)7MR=  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Z}uY%]  
开发西部 remake the west i:0v6d  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) k !0O[U  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward u5k {.&  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education X%IqZ{ {  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship bkDVW  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations b^ h_`  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step TsK!36 cg  
热爱和平 love peace iv *$!\Cd  
深化改革 deepen the reform /h+ W L  
审时度势 size up the situation ]wU/yc)e  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Gd%i?(U,R  
实现民族独立 realize national independence xyk% \&"7  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 0@-4.IHl  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable Intuda7e1  
life -!1=S: S  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation  5cIZ_#  
实行新政策 practice new policies :kR>wX  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide &<98n T  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 8c)GUx  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation t[`LG)   
维护世界和平 maintain world peace rzAf  {2  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations {wz)^A sy  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) -a)1L'R  
响应号召 respond to the call KSchgon0V  
修改法律 amend the laws ,6;n[p"h|r  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of iN Oj @3x  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends I2$DlEke  
依法治国 govern the country according to law dXh[Ea^  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation B<SE|~\2  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide D;0>-  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another +s}&'V^  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Z8$B gP  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 'z"vk  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and p [C 9g  
international competitiveness 5VTVx1P[8  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Fa>f'VXx  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality x8@ 4lxj  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties D;> 7y}\  
振兴西部 revive the west t,f ec>.  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 1- s(v)cxh  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises $~b6H]"9  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management <4G y~?  
政务公开 make government affairs public [ *Dj:A)V^  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Wm6qy6HR  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ?-)!dl%N  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions X+]>pA  
追求进步 pursue progress S3Y.+. 0U  
追求真理 seek the truth / Ot3[B  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. zE /l  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly j $q5m 24L  
perform one's official duties .3C::~:  
遵循规则 follow the principles kAEq +{h  
OlCqv-B2&  
二、经济类 < 9,h!  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work y-3'qq'E  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national ~".@mubt1$  
economy J1}\H$*X  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares {d[Nc,AMb  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers U/enq,-F^  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ikc1,o  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ka CN^yQ  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures YAc:QVT87  
承担风险 bear (take) risk `w 6Qsah  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) h]s6)tI I  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) OY{fxBb  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand UAF$bR  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand veq3t$sj  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ;=,-C ;`  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and C!^A\T7p  
经验 management expertise u9@B&  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 0FcDO5ia  
促进改革 promote reform ,<L4tp+y0  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy &Gh,ROo4  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering <=n;5hv:  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products p"hO6b%V  
(crack down on counterfeit goods) x4v:67_^  
打破垄断 break the monopoly 4JK6<Pk  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… +zMhA p  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… gg#9I(pX  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market y7UU' k`  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages GG>53} 7{  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 6 EqN>.  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment B7uK:J:c*H  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced #-YbZ  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… A>gZl)c  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation YWn""8p;P  
公证财产 notarize the properties R_G2C@y*  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 1SjVj9{:  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with <2]h$53y!  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with c{Z "'t7  
活跃市场 enliven the market }T.>p#z  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 5 b rM..  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level R7rM$|n=o  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Q(<A Yu  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition OulRqbL2  
加快努力 speed up efforts O;4S<N  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks -I{op wd  
加强管理 reinforce the management uH$hMg  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ^ q ba<#e  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) fZf>>mu@r'  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ^?fsJ  
剪彩 cut the ribbon Ch?yk^cY  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation {s@!N  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) t'Yd+FK   
精简机构 streamline government organs f ] *w1  
竟争上岗 compete for the post  3q/"4D  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities pm+E)z6Yo  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels _K?v^oM#  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market gAvNm[=wD2  
开拓市场 exploit markets 2A  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) |goBIp[  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor Vfd_nD^8oZ  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ^Vth;!o  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary Z5r L.a&  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition |7|'J Ty  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits =^M Q 4  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy =Cf@!wZ^  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ^K`PYai  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point )5`^@zx  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition oSY JXs  
申请专利 apply for a patent Ld:-S,2  
实现目标 realize the goal dn~k_J=p  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of # .&t'"u  
损失惨重 suffer great losses ~]%re9jGW  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Q.4+"JoG  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between _JpTHpqu  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants \K2S.j  
提高管理水平 raise the management level #( 4)ps.  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living siuDg,uqK5  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ,UVd+rY}  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass)  iU{\a,  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ~E DO< O>3  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money e'|P^G>g  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to h/aG."U  
prosperity 2sBYy 8.r  
完善服务 perfect services AA|G &&1y  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… R=NK3iGTf  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities jRk1Iu|7  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund  X|TGM  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment `sdbo](76  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea _}H`(d%N  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble l>Zp#+I-  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into $xcU*?=K  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products yW(A0  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction a,t]>z95  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of zW95qxXg  
equality tdi}P/x  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior }WNgKw  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation P^/e!%UgC  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for G;msq=9|  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the SP|Dz,o  
global market ra\2BS)X  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in H?pWyc<,  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on nR?m,J  
造成损失 cause a loss to `{@?O%UB  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture {uO2m*JrI  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market  0c:j wtf  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ~u80v h'  
制订…法律 make a law of j0K}nS\ P  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ?37Kc,o  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do _i&awm/ U  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development dzc. s8T(0  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) h3L{zOff  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy E%C02sI  
/7<l`RSr  
三、文化生活类 H23-%+*J  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site $q;dsW,8  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 0 /JusQ  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) p} }=li>  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries JB= L\E}  
不注重历史 neglect history W.u}Q@  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ,;yiV<AD  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ?-0>Wbg  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past f=Rx 8I  
and usher in the future H-o>| C  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals <M|kOi  
和创造性 $k|k5cP8x  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law HW(cA}$  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city iWZrZ5l  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old s`G3SE  
year and ring in the new) U_HOfix  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce zviEk/:zm  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically J!, <NlP0K  
and mentally N%\!eHxy  
促进交流 promote the communication aoh"<I%]>4  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural lXS.,#lp  
products [' ~B &  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding kw>W5tNpf:  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support emo@&6*  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of Wi Mi0?$.  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 7Rf${Wv0  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to [kIiKLX  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom x4PA~ R  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential %OeA"#  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing +wU9d8W  
literature and art ndn)}Z!0h  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China WKib$(%f6  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off @-9I<)Z/2  
one’s airs) 'a`cK;X9F  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind )A}u)PH4O  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning &>zzR$#1  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students iX]Vkx  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to N,9W18 @  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars EIqe| a+  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling p0jQQg  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry |N%?7PZ(  
on the fine historical and cultural traditions \a+.~_iL|  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments xx`xDD  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating x{ _:B DY  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) +>b~nK>M  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people .v?x>iV  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm P ;7JK=~k  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ,@mr})s  
净化因特网 purify the Net "]1 !<M6\i  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) f;AQw_{  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting OPVF)@"ptM  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 3K2B7loD)~  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential v?Z30?_&h  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 37OU  
开设课程 offer courses h0m+u}oP_H  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries >|{n";n&  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Nm;yL  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder [Dr'  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) `1}WQS  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition @|AHTf!  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Gw!VPFV>W  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread eh\_;2P  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit ;a"g<v  
启发学生 enlighten the students 5`Q*  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers cQg:yoF  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy k P]'  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet W|X=R?*ZK  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education F ru&-T[  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 0d>|2QV   
素质教育 z) :LF<  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level QZwUv<*  
受到…的关注 receive attention from 4S%s=v w  
疏导游客 divert tourists 77 g<`}{  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships pc/x&VY%  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image !uZ)0R  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card u[:-^H  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) u-s*3Lg&  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ys/U.e|)!  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants D02'P{  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 9%#u,I  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ^X]rF Y1  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education *A&A V||q  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations fA$2jbGW  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence L`2(u!i J  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization | )No4fm  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under q1^bH 6*fl  
sb’s feet) X- 4(oE  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material O#_\@f#[  
progress and cultural (ethical) progress ge#0Q L0K  
相互促进 help each other forward `w8Ejm?n  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to (^HU|   
的成就 the world r@t \a+  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ~0@ uR  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding A3Xfu$[u  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance Hg~8Td**  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Y=?Tm,z4  
的社会风尚 SgWLs %B  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look g#iRkz%l)&  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude H73 r3BH  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ^/ff)'.J  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment fKbg?  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health \zJb}NbnT  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education &s8vmUt  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries g_3Ozy  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right TVZf@U  
找工作 hunt for a job <CcSChCg  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention *x/H   
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software .wO-2h{Q  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ,`ba?O?*G  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality k?}y@$[)  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 6`@6k2]  
Doe:m#aNj  
四、科技环保类 M_O)w^ '  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming N(kSE^skOa  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance C1uV7t*\  
保持水土 preserve soil and water L0R$T=~%)  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the F@KtRUxE  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants o]eG+i6g]  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ?jU 3%"  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique u}?|d8$h\  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ;*{Ls#  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city /&E]qc*-p  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 1XpqnyL&  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects y\n#`*5k  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life <OrQbrWQa  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment h^YUu`P  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Z-L}"~  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy #"-DE- I[  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution `NyO|9/4  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest y,6KU$G  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Q]]M;(  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants I0N~>SpZ5  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control CropHB/t  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city RSx{Gbd4X  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Of -8n-  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction "$3~):o  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil v <m=g!  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” !FQS9SoO9  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles z"*3p8N  
减少浪费 reduce waste U^Iq]L   
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life uM[[skc  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans zpy&\#Vc  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ^[EXTBk@:  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals [4-u{Tu  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities S-79uo  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 0IQ|`C.  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge a fB?js6  
窃取密码 snatch password GXR7Ug}k  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ~2UmX'  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ^AT#A<{1(  
使电脑死机 crash computers lgC^32y  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ^ lG^.  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of scZ'/(b-E  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers _<jccQ  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level +}C M2>M  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness }S9uh-j6l  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources Ws[d.El  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 9QkIMJf0e  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure CM+wkU ?,  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants {ZgycMS  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings {6*{P!H  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State {N0ky=u d  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants Q?Uk%t\hwc  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases "HbrYYRb'  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems SFa^$w  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS N-GQ\&   
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection po+ 1  
战胜非典 defeat SARS yGPi9j{QXq  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion CYC6:g|)  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources #e;\Eap  
sJYs{Wm  
五、人口类 #|{^k u  
不服从父母 disobey their parents fpvzx{2  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources "O{:jfq  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage D\V (r\i  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children h2edA#bub  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives >5-]Ur~  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” pi?U|&.1z  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life L}%4YB  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning rDWqJ<8  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census } g[(h=Qi  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments y-CVyl  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human as| MB (  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) x kebel`%  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction EYF]&+ 9  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and v:$Y |mh  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate (1b%);L7  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ZN?UkFnE  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap .%EEly  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth />9?/&N6"  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce VR9C< tMSi  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality /.a DQ>  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and .4wp  
和发展权 development :S5B3S@|  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights nf MQ3K P  
situation @rVBL<!o,  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 3QrYH @7zx  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference Ng3MfbFG  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure xdH*[  
优生优育 bear and rear better children )d6Ya1vJH  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Y +tXWN"8  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts b%<i&YY#  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science UC34AKm  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development J$?*qZ(oO  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment XK>/i}y  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion }X3SjNd q  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ?q <"!U|e  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population b!ZXQn3X<  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ~sQN\]5VW  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights [a*m9F\ ,  
B{Sz C=4f}  
六、体育类 ~Cj55S+  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 2 c <Qh=  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time E VBB:*q6  
表现完美 give some very good performance )BY\c7SG  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Q+[e)YO)  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 0*"auGuX  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay V>j6Juh  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game u><gmp&  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign _{o=I?+]  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record M? oK@i  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 92GO.xAD?  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record !c\d(u  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games @ #}9?>UV  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium Gv}*T w$  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 8| zR8L  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) qbkvwL9  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team A:1O:LB=!  
夺冠 take the crown lkV% k1w  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs )kl| 5i  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games h FP$MFab  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ~<3qsA..  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members bv>;%TF  
获得认可 gain recognition LKG],1n-  
获得团体冠军 win the team title G.O0*E2V  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths "TKf" zc  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win I~MBR2$9  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs @dcT8 YC  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup dZRz'd  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 5B .+>u"e  
面对强手 face strong rivals S)z jfJR  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match dh%C@n:B  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities O 1coay  
取得经验 gain experience #;a 1=8H  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals R 3 Eh47  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final , Z#t-?  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ,>2ijk#  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold {.z2n>1J{T  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ,m!j2H}8  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes (zBa2Vmmv  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life [Ym?"YwVX  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory OqY8\>f-  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 18Vtk"j  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team (}"r 5  
挑选选手 choose players 4kNf4l9Y  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ]OM|Oo  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world S3:Pjz}t  
peace -fz |  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 5P -IZ8~$  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players S,lJ&Rsu  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams q+3Z3v  
与对手较量 take on an opponent s,"<+80%  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams wZh&w<l'  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship X + *@  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills '73dsOTIT  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Y;p _ff  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games #!OCEiT_  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games )~T)$TS  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league dfi A- h  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn Ji :2P*  
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