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主题 : 考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-19   
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考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 2{Iz  
一、ZhengZhi(搞没高措,这样的词汇也屏蔽!)类: IFofF Xv_  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities mm<iT59  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society f+Li'?  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies RmV/wY  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 1|w:xG^  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Bl\kU8O-  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation G0Tc}_o<Y  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness bvS\P!m\c  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ,<r3Z$G  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Nw& }qSN  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs .x?zky^  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength nL 07^6(  
打破僵局 break the deadlock  ^-*Tn  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone =1OAy`8  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion lT!$\E$1   
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army cBR8HkP~  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on xYVjUb(,X  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 4U;XqUY /  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism @mRrA#E#{  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government UMi`u6#  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 9`n) "r  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to xXxh3 k\  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 9f%y)[ \  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 7O9hn2?e  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension zpr@!76  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle OPt;G,$ta  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform zM r!WoW  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public q(tG bhQ  
opinion U;Ll.BFP  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy |}p}`Mb)a  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase [H:GKhPC`  
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 9}jq`xSL  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden i|]Va44  
解放思想 emancipate our minds L8]{B  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing -S%q!%}u  
解决新问题 resolve new problems PSf5p\<5  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Ag4Ga?&8ec  
进入新时期 enter a new period wAl}:|+n  
进行和谈 hold peace talks Am4^v?q  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ^*x Hy`  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on )dIfr  
开发西部 remake the west ?X#/1X%u:  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) #;"D)C  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward w0j/\XN 2s  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education T<f\*1~^  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship {`H<=h__  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 6snOMa GRu  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step %t~SOkx  
热爱和平 love peace t.E4Tqzc>  
深化改革 deepen the reform a\{1UD  
审时度势 size up the situation "7yNKO;W  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity QOV}5 0  
实现民族独立 realize national independence >^yc=mM(g3  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes gM3]%L_  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable %/y`<l Jz(  
life GjeUUmr  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation zRV!(Y  
实行新政策 practice new policies )>y k-  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide v.  Xoq  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap +:>JZ $  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 8VP"ydg-U  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace l@N;sI<O-  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations @n7t?9Bx  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) )d +hZ'  
响应号召 respond to the call W}XYmF*_?  
修改法律 amend the laws gwSN>oj &  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ?C &x/2lt  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends X*sr  
依法治国 govern the country according to law >*dQqJI  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation WY+(]Wkao  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 4E=0qbt8  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another @iU%`=ziz  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 1$$37?F E  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power G HD^%)T5^  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 'h-3V8m^e  
international competitiveness [kbC'Eh*  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey GS\%mPZ  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality V: ^JC>6  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties h|bqyu  
振兴西部 revive the west c[SU5 66y  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation u8Y~_)\MA  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises u]HS(B,ht  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management C"w,('~@kW  
政务公开 make government affairs public U1l0Uke  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action KNy`Lj)VPY  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity R0%?:! F  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ~32Pjk~  
追求进步 pursue progress ><[| G9  
追求真理 seek the truth Bn\l'T  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 9"~9hOEct  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly O -G1})$  
perform one's official duties lLH$`Wnv  
遵循规则 follow the principles M RQZIi  
J' W}7r  
二、经济类 kl" ]Nw'C  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work C` pp  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national Gz ?2b#7v  
economy 8Jr1_a  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares l]H0g[  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers [[w2p  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes +P|2m"UA  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods r@iASITX  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 4.8nY\_WF  
承担风险 bear (take) risk F"'n4|q4n  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) .)7:=  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) [ByQ;s5tY  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 6UlF5pom  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand r'p =`2=  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ^_68 ]l=  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and M Anp{  
经验 management expertise [SkKz>rC  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation '.Z4 hHX  
促进改革 promote reform zI^Da!r.  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ! RPb|1Y}+  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering z1vw'VT>  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products U]1(&MgV  
(crack down on counterfeit goods) h*3{6X#(/  
打破垄断 break the monopoly -f?Ah  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… XKqK<!F  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Q`A6(y/s?  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ZB[k{Y  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages PK 4`5uT  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks L\e>B>u  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment f8' MP9Lv  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ka/XK[/'  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… S@xXq{j  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation g?G+dnl/8  
公证财产 notarize the properties $*\L4<(  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with >$H|:{D  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with >o~Z>lr  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with zN~6HZ_:^  
活跃市场 enliven the market 0q,pi qjO  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development \NK-L." [  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level Qx)Jtb0`V  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring h2w}wsb0l  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition F[Q!d6  
加快努力 speed up efforts % /}WUP^H  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks V&ot3- Rf  
加强管理 reinforce the management 8K{[2O7i)  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ! bU\zH  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Pc_VY>Ty  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency > cN~U3  
剪彩 cut the ribbon fuX'~$b.fA  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation EJ84rSp  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Uxu\u0*  
精简机构 streamline government organs p fT60W[m  
竟争上岗 compete for the post :+rUBYWx  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 'ZP)cI:+X  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels '5KeL3J;  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 5x8+xw3Eh  
开拓市场 exploit markets 9z>z3,ftN  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) T=Z.TG|lIx  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor sJG5/w  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market )|bC^{kH!l  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 'gso'&Uaj  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition q,>?QBct*  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits eH%RNtP`  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy #z'uRHx%=0  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) +}xaQc:0|  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point v(]]_h  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ,u9M<B<F  
申请专利 apply for a patent &>g'$a<[  
实现目标 realize the goal `D$Jv N  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of @`36ku  
损失惨重 suffer great losses XFVV},V  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance c]-*P7W  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between SQ*k =4*r  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants )\uO9PB[O  
提高管理水平 raise the management level X0(tboj#  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living Nes=;%&]G  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 3*UR3!Z9 *  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) D]G)j  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) DV)3  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money $Fkaa<9;P  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to %V9ZyQg%*  
prosperity 7Z ;?b0W  
完善服务 perfect services YKmsQ(q`N  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… XW{>-PBg:  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 66x?A0P  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund \s"U{N-  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment gKLyL]kAGz  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea osARA3\Xt  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ez]tAW  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into :cu #V  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products , Ys"W x  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction fXI:Y8T  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of ~Tbj =f  
equality /~*_x=p:  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior BH]Ynu&o  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation bVP"(H]  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for _@S`5;4x  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the T91moRv  
global market u:0aM}9A  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Oo kh<ES>  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on zO g7raIa  
造成损失 cause a loss to ()&~@1U  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture iq( )8nxi  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market rZ8`sIWQt  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) W9NX=gE4  
制订…法律 make a law of 45hF`b>%,  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy  {o(j^@  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do .r*2|  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development H":oNpfb  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 2-Y <4'>  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy A}eOFu`  
6{ =\7AY  
三、文化生活类 @)J+,tg/7  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site f^W; A"+  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ]U"94S U:)  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 13taFV dU  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 1GzAG;UUo6  
不注重历史 neglect history a+n0|CvF  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude x7O-Y~[2  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations GSH>7!.#  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past X&kp;W  
and usher in the future l\i)$=d&g  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals >y"+ -7V)  
和创造性 #ep`nf0x  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law V:y'Qf2M  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city `nu''B H  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old \-g)T}g,I  
year and ring in the new) VVlr*`  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce wpN=,&!  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically Hj}K{20  
and mentally c Vc-  
促进交流 promote the communication RCpR3iC2  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural %KLp ig  
products 'tH_p  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ')cMiX\v  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support F%RRd/'  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of [TmIVQ!B  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to U>Slc08N  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to a^I\ /&aw'  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom cz8T  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential lN Yt`xp  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing a!v1M2>  
literature and art r97pOs#5:  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China oG_~q w|h  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off %WjXg:R  
one’s airs) C&(N I  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind |IzPgC  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ;@oN s-  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students xqu }cz  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to #cI{Fe0h  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars VAHh~Q6 ;e  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 0Qf,@^zL*  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry [M=7M}f;  
on the fine historical and cultural traditions m;GCc8  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments #Lh;CSS  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating +nFu|qM}  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) '-Vt|O_Q  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people Swig;`  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm YJT&{jYi  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 2K/4Rf0;  
净化因特网 purify the Net  iu=7O  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 8V`WO6*  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting kTOzSiq  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy NJWA3zz   
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential Nk? ^1n$  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) E Nh l&J  
开设课程 offer courses <lPm1/8  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries rr],DGg+B]  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture IL#"~D?  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 2*;~S4 4  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) gwuI-d^  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition un mJbY;t  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 'uS n}hm  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread %S960  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit & p  
启发学生 enlighten the students dd%6t  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 5IGX5x  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 6,8h]?u.  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet _YhES-Ff  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 4 #MtF'J  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice ]nn98y+  
素质教育 V(I8=rVH  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level i+ ?^ 8#  
受到…的关注 receive attention from UmP/h@8  
疏导游客 divert tourists 3wF;GG  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships :%=Xm   
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image yLvDMPj  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card D0-3eV -  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) T4Uev*A  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) w,.TTTad  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants Hk3sI-XkA  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs reu*53r]  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige Rsm^Z!sn  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education -$ls(oot  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations Gx/Oi)&/  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence m.rmM`  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization *~e?TfG  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under  +SU8 +w  
sb’s feet) eu-*?]&Di  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material %YscBG  
progress and cultural (ethical) progress 194)QeoFw  
相互促进 help each other forward =&]g "a'  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ~q.F<6O  
的成就 the world :P~6~ K um  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students QA `sx  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding `*R:gE=  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance +7.',@8_V  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice I+!0O  
的社会风尚 ![=yi tB  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 6A-|[(NS  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude |u<7?)mp  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate Ow,w$0(D  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment LU%E:i|  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health f.$af4 u  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ^hM4j{|&M  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries @RKryY)  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right JPw.8|V)y  
找工作 hunt for a job ?N9uu4  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention sUQ@7sTj  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software H<,gU`&R  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education iqWQ!r^  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality gjDHo$  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people xi}skA  
oZ|\vA%4^  
四、科技环保类 )jP 1or  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming e(t\g^X  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance lt8|9"9<  
保持水土 preserve soil and water 1mG-}  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the F={a;Dvrn  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants %7+qnH*;r  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 37o; ;  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique U>N1Od4vTO  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods T_4/C2  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city $xN|5;+  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities }pkzH'$HJ  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects S"H2 7  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 4.t-i5  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment /%^#8<=|U  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city H4+i.*T#  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy Q\Vgl(;lX  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution `;egv *!P  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest Nj/ x. X  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) nBYZ}L q  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants UkFC~17P  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control Qo|\-y-#  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city sFRQe]zCcP  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection (#c:b  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ;Rl x D 4p  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil c-sfg>0^  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” |2A:eI8 ^  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles do'GlU oMC  
减少浪费 reduce waste _|`S3}q|d  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 5|)W.*Q  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans J#83 0r( -  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open TWX.D`W  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 2&cT~ZX&'  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities #GFr`o0$^  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network Wx#;E9=Im  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge JW&gJASGC  
窃取密码 snatch password +lTq^4  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property n+R7D.<q!!  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 'Pbr v  
使电脑死机 crash computers yB!dp;gM{  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper -yg7;ff  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of o4WDh@d5S  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers &7s.`  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level yf,z$CR  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness }6ldjCT/,  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources n=q 76W\  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses cZ3v= ke^  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 2fS:- 8N  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants q,%st~  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings W*Y/l~x}  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ,#K'PB4E  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants !5N.B|N t  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases |':{lH6+1  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems HVAYPerH  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS MqMQtU9w  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection W%Fv p;\`  
战胜非典 defeat SARS [N'h%1]\  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 3(UVg!t  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources H;"4 C8K7  
R|Q?KCI&  
五、人口类 V~ _>U}  
不服从父母 disobey their parents 'hf8ZEW9'  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources D/' dTrR  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ss-D(K"  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children yh=N@Z*zP  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives TsZ@  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” P93@;{c(  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life z?//rXuO  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning A%-6`>  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census BJ0?kX@  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 048kPXm`  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human )`} :8y?  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) nRY5xRvK  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ~)'k 9?0  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and OrG).^l  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate w*Ihk)  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society L0]_X#s>#  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap %>s |j'{  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth wNX]7wMX  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce g `4<9RMun  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality cj@koA'  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ?1".;foZ  
和发展权 development B1Oq!k  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights BORA(,  
situation .8|X   
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition M:V_/@W.  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference t >sE x:  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure )CyS#j#=  
优生优育 bear and rear better children J-4:H gx  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 3mni>*q7d  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts h.fq,em+H  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ]N[ 5q=A5  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development DeYV$W B  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment $7uA%|\  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 07$o;W@  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money [8*)8jP3  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population %%wNZ{  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation |WUG}G")*x  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 4Xv*wB1  
E~:x(5'%d  
六、体育类 -!9G0h&i|  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against bJ;'`sw1  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time UY 2OZ& &  
表现完美 give some very good performance ;S*}WqP,  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody &t-kpA|EG  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system o8vug$=Z  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay A+)`ZTuO  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game zv"Z DRW  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign I`p;F!s  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record :,I:usW"  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation d^6M9lGU  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record kSh( u  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games GM<-&s!Uj  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 6MkP |vr6  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle #C3.Jef  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) O1mKe%'|  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 3%ZOKb"D*  
夺冠 take the crown t<viX's  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs XvlU*TO~(~  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games '6Q =#:mc\  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive :4%k9BGAj"  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members # 4PVVu<  
获得认可 gain recognition d<N:[Y\4 l  
获得团体冠军 win the team title I(0~n,=j  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths $ DSZO!pB  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win tC9n k5~  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs N' `A?&2ru  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup A$:U'ZG_  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ^M>P:~  
面对强手 face strong rivals  !=P1%  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Eg3q!J&Z  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 9j9TPyC/2  
取得经验 gain experience n#OB%@]<V  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals e;}7G  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final nK%LRcAs  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics }@+:\   
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold [^98fAlz6  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough h{HHLR  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes ^qD$z=z-  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 'u |c  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory VZmLS 4E  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests DG:Z=LuJr  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Vt&2z)Zz  
挑选选手 choose players oHn Ky[1  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach SmSH2m-  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world 'Xq| Kf (  
peace Ks`J([(W&  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion )"aV* "  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ")XHak.JX  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams {go;C}  
与对手较量 take on an opponent MC.) 2B7  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams qm8B8&-  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship fN^8{w/O  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills {dMsz   
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer My[pr_xg  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games c>:wd@w  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games %^GfS@t  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Q%tXQP.r  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn 'Nn zk  
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