2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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主讲:翁 华
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近
1.
The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. )sW6iR&_i A.
clash B.
clarify C.
clarity D.
clatter 0]T.Lh$3 3.
Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. R"U/RS A.
magnified B.
maintained C.
manipulated D.
manifested "1XXE3^^ 9.
We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. khU6*`lQ A.
incredulity B.
ingenuity C.
ingenuousness D.
incredibility CmEpir{}( ~;M)qR?]W 单词类型—同义场景词
2
.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That
′s ______ . Of course I didn
′t agree. I would take legal action.
3CR@'
qG- A
.fraud B
.blackmail C
.bribery D
.compensation
48 W.qzC Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______.
sm 's-gD A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income
B7!
<{i GX4QaT% 单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
M.>^{n$
z A. permanent
LHh5 v"zjG B. perpetual
G'
Blp C. sustained
JD6aiI!Su D. chronic
9-0<*)"b> 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than
!^m%O0DT men.
d1v<DU>M A. special
)4l>XlQ& B. particular
#/Ruz'H1> C. specific
lT2 4JhJ# D. unique
dsJm>U
) 单词类型—固定搭配
16
.The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards.
~+yZfOcw A
.makeaway with B
.make off for
]r4bRK[1 C
.getout D
.get through
6{q;1-8j+j 例:cast pearls before a ______
pkJ/oT A
.pig B
.cattle
.evbE O 5 C
.swine D
.doe
RK[
D_
SmS ohUdGO[/ H`~;|6}]n 练习
Unit 1 WJ|:kuF 1.
The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. '
OwyyPBF A.
dispense B.
dispose C.
discard D.
discharge ~ 3^='o 2.
Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. k.<3HU A.
fraud B.
blackmail C.
bribery D.
compensation IOL L1ar 3.
Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. F.tfgW(A@ A.
magnified B.
maintained C.
manipulated D.
manifested (D<(6?
4.
The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. :_5/u|{
A.
priceless B.
countless C.
incalculable D.
imaginable )=J5\3O*x 5.
Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. O~!T3APGU A.
massive B.
ominous C.
suspending D.
imminent 5c5oSy+ 6.
On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. sV/l5]b] A.
subjected B.
inclined C.
available D.
obliged S${Zzt" 7.
The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. nOb?-rR A.
descriptive B.
indicative C.
deceptive D.
impressive R
BwO+J53y 8.
His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. z0%\OhuCcf A.
related B.
adhesive C.
adherent D.
adjacent ,E;;wdIt 9.
The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. x}TS A.
emotional B.
optimistic C.
interested D.
critical fpWg R4__ 10.
I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. g13 rx%- A.
harmful B.
persistent C.
interruptive D.
characteristic P`$!@T0= 11.
The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. m/B6[ A.
spreading B.
contemptible C.
contented D.
depressing lDc-W =X= 12.
The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. $P z`$~ A.
adaptable B.
anxious C.
firm D.
talkative :#5xA?=*
S 13.
Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. ~]HN9R^& A.
hardly active B.
relativelyactive C.
extremely inactive D.
pathologicallyactive 7ZxaPkIu&% 14.
While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. 3S*AxAeg A.
helpful B.
merciful C.
enthusiastic D.
intelligent %" D%: 15.
Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits *\}}Bv+9 acrossthe mountains. j.e0;!
(L} A.
determinedly B.
incredibly C.
amazingly D.
forbiddingly e~l#4{w 16.
At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. r]@0eb
A.
hopefully B.
reflectively C.
sympathetically D.
irresistibly {-3L IO 17.
The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ,`D
~py, A.
lavishly B.
economically C.
thriftily D.
extrovertly v+7kU= 18.
The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. 3`E=#ff% A.
ignited B.
immersed C.
emitted D.
hugged {n#k,b&9B 19.
The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. -l~Z0U>^ A.
advanced B.
growing C.
front D.
back Jn:ZYqc zGKyN@o Unit 2 ^G&3sF} 1.
The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. KmG A.
clash B.
clarify C.
clarity D.
clatter 5=Xy,hmnC 2.
Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. ]i(-I <` A.
prosperous B.
secretive C.
slack D.
shrill 1"Z@Q`} 3.
He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. &Z(K6U#. A.
plight B.
polarization C.
plague D.
pigment Zl 9aDg 4.
He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. ,B?~-2cCz A.
presidency B.
prestige C.
postscript D.
preliminary v+p{|X- 5.
Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. ]Chj T} A.
optimistic B.
optional C.
optimal D.
oppressed O~j> ? 6.
It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. Xq'cA9v=$J A.
paradises B.
omissions C.
orchards D.
outskirts QaUm1i# 7.
The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. SJD@&m%?[ A.
presumed B.
proposed C.
presented D.
presided DPi_O{W> 8.
The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. HeBcT^a A.
outgrew B.
overthrew C.
overpassed D.
overflew oFOnjK"|F 9.
It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. n]8<DX99Q0 A.
retarded B.
retired C.
refrained D.
retreated ::_i@r 10.
This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. _|h8q-[3 A.
precedence B.
prosperity C.
presumption D.
probability vJAZ%aW 11.
Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was o7IxJCL=Q A.
torrent B.
transient C.
tensile D.
textured Y*mbjyt[?X l5L.5$N >2#8B 记忆方法
1
、词根词缀记忆法 R<B7K?SxV~ 2
、联想记忆法 s
-dLZ.9F (1
)板块记忆法 R8.CC1Ix (2
)谐音记忆法 {Z
p\^/ (3
)图像记忆法 lJ@] [; ^MBm==heL 1
、词根词缀记忆法 2h?uNW(0Q amb
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