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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
1 $1>cuu 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. yKuZJXG
Vo A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter sVr|kvn2 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. w,X)g{^T A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested %19~9Tw 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. epKr6
xq A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility yZ{N$ch5b FAL#p$y} 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. G62;p# A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation @54$IhhT~ Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. p+<qI~ A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income 1) K<x T[^&ZS]s 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. Iila|,cM A. permanent G~DHNO6 B. perpetual )b (+= C. sustained W!T[
^+ D. chronic 7FkiT 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than *Gv:N6 men. /s%-c!o^ A. special k>Fw2!mA^ B. particular B_iaty C. specific U\ ,N D. unique n 7B2rRJH 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. GOGS"q A .makeaway with B .make off for x^c,cV+* C .getout D .get through Nt_sV7zzb 例:cast pearls before a ______ 5 (!F Q A .pig B .cattle -O,:~a=*_ C .swine D .doe #g@4c3um| [O'aka
Q +w(6#R8u5 练习 Unit 1 -hfkF+=U' 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. >);M\,1\I A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge qc.TYp 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action.
<&`Rf6 A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation J=8Y D"1 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. )Ghw!m A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested oiR9NB&< 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. %-$
:/N A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable >'=9sCi 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. "x.iD,>k A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent hP{+`\&<f 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. Y1>OhHuN A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged W5Jy"]^I 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. _qk&W_u A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive TG8 U=9qt 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. <h+@;/v: A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent ge%QbU1J 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. DzA'MX A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical yn@wce 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. w'_|X&@H A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic Ktt(l-e + 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. Eb6cL`#N A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing :5&UWL| 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. `-cw[@uD A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative 3}3b@: < 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. U|.r -$|5P A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive yP} |8x 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. m~W[,7NE0& A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent %qE"A6j 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits Hi$N"16A5z acrossthe mountains. yA*U^:% A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly |/ 8!PKm 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. So ~QZ%YA A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly sKs`gi2 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. Pk(%=P, A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly /[/{m ] 18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. a+ O?bO A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged \Nf[8n#{ 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. ypemp=+(r A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back ]mNsG0r6 eLgq
) Unit 2 :J x%K 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. `)KGajB A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter ei=u$S. 2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. T$
<'ZC A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill B Nb_i H 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. ZWjje6 A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment -ULgVGYKK 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. ]:T:cO0_n A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary U,fPG/9 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. (Nd)$Oq[4 A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed %gSmOW2.c^ 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. R3piI&u A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts <pK
OFN%m 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. QR~4Fe A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided Qz2jV 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. tux`-F A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew $3ZQ|X[|+ 9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. DR]oK_ A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated [ z/G 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. .A6pPRy e A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability #(a ;
w 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was Uqj$itqUQ A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured 0HbCT3g. Ro<5c_k
M\JAB ;A 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 {3K]Q= 2 、联想记忆法 ~-%z:Re'_ (1 )板块记忆法 jG}nOI (2 )谐音记忆法 o~4kJW# (3 )图像记忆法 Y=<zR9f` 2pSp(@N3 1 、词根词缀记忆法 #\_FSr fX amb R]>0A3P ambition 野心 A5%Now;.cf amb 周围 两者 'r -B%D= it 走 ?Lv U7 ion 名词后缀 jSdC1,wR ambulance 救护车 WigTNg4 ambiguous 有歧义的 t)O]0)
s ambivalent 心情矛盾的 h{j
m ambience 氛围 3(*vZ ambler 慢慢走 7<2^8` ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 W+s3rS2 amphibian 两栖动物 (5hUoDr! ambassador 大使 #0^a-47PA< K,P`V
&m? 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 !#
xi^I cart - 平板马车 Aaz:C5dtU scar - 伤疤 B~O<?@]d scarf - 围巾 \"5p)( scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 <p`
F/p- career - 职业 !9V;
8g caress - 抚摸 AmCymT3P*e carnivore - 食肉动物 aHitPPlq carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 |a'$v4dCF carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 gS|6,A9 reincarnation - 投胎 4O{,oN~7 #B_H/9f( aunt Tg=P*HY6 daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 f|j<Mj+\ dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless ^7*zi_Q jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 g<8Oezi 65 jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 UdpuQzV<4` taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 I(/*pa?m{ haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 =66'33l
2 gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 .lSoC`HE flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 sv6
m)pwh
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 dI%N wl% '_91(~P 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 F$YT4414 amateur - 业余爱好者 fK
^;?4 girder - 横梁,大梁 h
ij
9r z boff - 狂笑,大笑 VwLo quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 1>bNw-kz7 elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 yy`XtJBWWs starch - 淀粉 hN\Q&F! purposeful - 有目的的 xd+aO=)Td arena - 竞技场 !R[~Z7b6 abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 wOEc~WOd "9NWsy}<c 练习 Unit 2 TALiH'w6|e 12. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. o"p['m*g A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird :8A@4vMS)? 13. The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. @E"lN A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower {}H/N 14. The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. ^h2!u'IQ A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription onIZ&wrk 20. She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. Z4sS;k]} A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply [<wpH0lNoy /^WOrMR Unit 3 qXoq<
| 1. The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. rrG}; A A. agnosticism B. Anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis @qB>qD~WsD 2. It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. nXERj; Q" A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably C. tacitly D. taciturnly 0y2zjXM;3 3.___ springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. r,:acK A. A compliment B. Anadulatory C. Flattery D. Praise WwxV}?Cf+ 4. Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. ^E".`~R
A. rule off B. prevent C. avoid D. obviate zd {sw} 5. Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. VeO
M `jy A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously ;
FHnu| 6. People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. C(M ?$s` A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. claustrophobia D. xenophobia 7vc4 JO] 7. All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and Uz%ynH kinshipfrom engaging group activities. PO,zP9 A. segregated B. congregational C. gregarious D. egregious moZeP#Q% 8. He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. wn\R|'Rdz A. an inveterate B. anincorrigible C. a chronic D. anunconscionable Qkc9X0J! 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. 5tEkQ(Ei8 A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility ?A-f_0<0 10. Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. **.23<n^W A. retrospect B. introspection C. perspicacity D. perspicuity Q% ^_<u 11. He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. ;J:* r0 A. hold in B. holdup C. hold off D. holdout hBhbcWD,ka 12. Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. +{#Z^y6& A. refuge B. pride C. place D. action NLU
iNfCR 13. The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. &-m}w :j= A. athletic B. ethic C. aesthetic D. ethnic {XwDvLZ 14. Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. FtlJ3fB@ A. meet B. accommodate C. compromise D. adopt c{ qTVi5e 15. The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. yw1Xxwc A. hold back B. holdoff C. hold down D. adopt XEN-V-Z%* 16. The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. MM( ,D&
Z A. make away with B. makeoff for C. get out D. getthrough ]v:"
17. The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. 6X$nZM|g, A. cut up B. cutoff C. cut down D. cutout '2rSX[$tf 18. With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. ft0tRv(s: A. superiority B. priority C. majority D. polarity dCLNZq h6 19. The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. ?DnQU"_$ A. substantially B. successfully C. succinctly D. sufficiently QD1&"T<.d. 20. Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. r]kks_!Z A. feasible B. probable C. beneficiary D. passable vq@"y%C4 21. The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. .mOm@<Xdg A. equitable B. ephemeral C. euphonious D. evasive C[+?gQJ[9 22. Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. {3!A\OR A. occupations B. promises C. frustrations D. transactions {yi!vw 23. What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. 0\eSiXs A. worked me out B. knockedme out C. brought me up D. putme forward ")NQwT} 24. Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. YYvX@f A. reduce B. yield C. relinquish D. waver ur]WNk8bN 25. The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. 9>_VU"T A. “flexible” B. “break” C. “fragile” D. “stiff” ] HRHF'4 :MH=6 t=[/
L]! Unit 4 H
'nLC, PartA lHu/pSu@k 1. He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. G)""^YB- A. animated B. rebellious C. creased D. impassive ?w)A`G_ 2. The company will __ to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. $=C
`V A. retain B. alter C. abandon D. adhere ubsx NCqD 3. The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. TdoH((nY A. dispenses B. disposes C. disperses D. dispatches }E)
t,T> 4. AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. BpF}H^V- A. invariably B. imperatively C. transiently D. deceptively lDs C>L-F 5. The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. frWY8&W^H A. compliance B. defiance C. alliance D. obedience ;[|+tO_ 6. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. ?X7nM) A. suffice B. satisfy C. gratify D. delight `Cu9y+t 7. The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation zaE!=-U A. ethical B. bilateral C. mandatory D. subsidiary zXd#kw; 8. It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. gER(&L 4[ A. Charter B. Constitution C. Concordance D. Custody \<b42\a} 9. When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three.
<*p A. rare B. lacking C. short D. scarce v\XO?UEJ2 10. Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were N/E=-&E8 A. on the verge B. onthe sly C. on the spot D. onthe loose S @)P#
mQtOx Part B ,w_C~XN$t 11. As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. QX9['B< A. parentless children B. miserablevictims C. contagious bodies D. infectiouspatient 4ug4[ 12. In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. oMN
Qv%U A. adversity B. savagery C. habitat D. integrity ^ =H 10A 13. What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. Vb~;"WABo A. sublime B. erroneous C. plausible D. impeccable mpl^LF[ 14. It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. J
{\]ZPs A. confirmed B. tolerated C. excluded D. refuted YMn=9EUp 15. Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. "6iq_!#L A. implication B. propaganda C. impulse D. refuted SxM5'KQ 16. Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. E^m2:J]G A. sturdy B. obstinate C. permanent D. manifest !(N,tZ 17. Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. &s&Ha{(!w A. focused B. concentrated C. agreed D. based vn96o]n 18. He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. _[J>GfQd A. tenacity B. curiosity C. civility D. hostility )
"^ )Nk 19. Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. m pM,&7} A. boost B. prevent C. crush D. restrict rE.z.r"O 20. It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. 5U/C
0{6 A. marine products B. dairyproducts H=_k|#
/ C. industrial products D. avianproducts /I q6'oo +*$@ K'VL Unit 5 z)pp{ Part A {hKf
'd9E 1. He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. x% Eu.jj A. incredible B. inevitable C. incredulous D. indifferent ixo?o]Xb` 2. We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. 5> =Ia@I
A. damaged B. enhanced C. spoiled D. diminished \jByJCN 3. NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. UmA'aq A. disassemble B. disembark C. disintegrate D. disinherit mybjcsV4
4. The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. Pb@9<N Xm' A. at large B. atease C. at random D. atintervals ~ny4Ay$# 5. A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. 2sXX0kq~V A. figure B. toll C. span D. yield '~kAsn*/ 6. Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. [ncOtDE A. cursed B. echoed C. bounced D. hailed 5y|/}D> happy s4Z5t$0| a$'=a09 7. Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. M}tr*L A. erosion B. depletion C. violation D. delusion F;_L/8Ov1 8. The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. F
m{`?! A. spontaneous B. conspicuous C. notorious D. superfluous B*
j
AD2 9. Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. /I3>u A. shrouded B. unveiled C. decayed D. deprived RzLbPSTQ 10. In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. 2kU=9W6ND A. sanction B. warrant C. malignance D. affirmation y9L:2f\ C@L8,Kj ~. Part B geRD2`3; 11. With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. +c^[[ K" A. grateful to B. unawareof C. conscious of D. pleasedwith AHre#$`97 12. I can' t understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. i0-zGEMB. A. compliment B. criticize C. flatter D. challenge i''[u 13. On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. #(G#O1+ A. infertile B. disastrous C. plausible D. impeccable gLef6q{} 14. The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. K)C9)J< A. rapidly expanding B. steadilyimproving C. making changes D. havingdifficulties sOBy)vq?\ 15. Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? J9
iQ W A. raise to greater importance B. makemore difficult to measure C. cause to appear small D. bringto an abrupt end Zn`vL52_ 16. His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. k )T;WCia A. listless B. robust C. thrifty D. gullible E%vG# 17. We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. Htf|VpzMb A. under the guidance of B. inthe power of C. with the guidance of D. onthe agenda of C4 &1M 18. He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. /~Q2SrYH A. distracted B. enraged C. overjoyed D. brokenhearted x\
m !3 19. She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. "=uphBZog A. rational B. peaceful C. patient D. insane e!67Na0X( 20. The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. [D=3:B&f A. loves B. distrusts C. serves D. respects nZbfc;da *LbRLwt
Unit 12 IZV D.1 1. She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. DV(^h$1_ A. tranquil B. sociable C. inactive D. undisturbed "+2Hde1 2. Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual Ⅱ . IG1+_-H: A. clauses B. interpretations C. interrelations D. depreciations ]R8}cbtU 3. Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.”
RSLMO8 A. emulated B. ridiculed C. complicated D. lamented ZlHN-!OZp 4. Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. z
(,%<oX A. destruction B. benefits C. chaos D. violence LO,G2] 5. Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials. gu[3L A. dubiously B. potently C. profusely D. candidly !biq7f%6# 6. In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages. ^h
z4IZ^ A. limiting B. maintaining C. distinguishing D. increasing Q]7Rqslz 7. Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. G!J{$0. A. futile B. susceptible C. feasible D. flexible ,[rh7_ 8. Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. L=u>}?!,Fj A. assuring B. increasing C. endangering D. destroying _
13M 9. They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. FTx
&] QN? A. sustain B. yield C. endure D. expose RzG<&a3B3s 10. It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. ,4hQ#x A. insulting B. base-minded C. rough D. vicious Y4Hi<JWo 11. From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. %Y"@VcN A. immortal B. immune C. lethal D. toxic K4Mv\! Q<8 12. This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. `Z*k M VN A. cater B. entitle C. appeal D. subject '"{ IV 13. It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. t1,sG8Z A. inquisitively B. inconceivably C. appallingly D. impartially sGjYL>* 14. Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ x
j6-~< A. flourish B. collaborate C. embark D. congregate ^zP
a^lo- 15. American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. VY)!
bjW. A. prone B. legible C. incompatible D. prior c!Gnd*!?- 16. To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. JHpaDy* A. repress B. intimidate C. validate D. confine <4,n6$E 17. The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. B[:-SWd A. defers B. curtails C. triggers D. sparks jX5lwP
Q|F 18. These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. \'I->O] A. suppress B. regress C. enhance D. revive tgn_\ - + 19. It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. bKsl'3~ k A. prophecies B. transactions C. arguments D. hindrances ", b}-B
20. As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. N5u.V\F!z\ A. retaining B. sustaining C. distracing D. obscuring Fw!CssW qrBo
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dessert 甜点 |8xu*dVAp4 preserve保护动植物 mIJYe&t7) conserve保护水土 {<\ [gm\X `/WX!4eR, 练习 85$W\d Unit 10 nJEm&"AI lLq9)+HGN 16. His career ___ in his appointment as director. 37:\X5)z/ A. contaminated B. culminated C. contracted D. contacted 51:NL[[6 17. We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. V
K7lm|J+ A. threshold B. household C. thread D. entrance *{}Y
: 18. If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. Tyc
`U& A. gracious B. gloomy C. gigantic D. gorgeous 58T<~u7 19. The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. IF"-{@ A. pull B. haul C. drag D. push 3`V#ImV> 20. The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. e -sZ_<GH A. flourished B. flattered C. flushed D. fluttered pf_(?\oz> 21. A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. EX]LH({?+L A. liberal B. literal C. literary D. literate zUw=e}?: 22. She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening.
z%$,F9/ A. blamed B. accused C. reproached D. scolded KJ/
*BBf 23. The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. I-=H;6w7 A. notability B. nobility C. majesty D. visibility -F&4<\=+ 24. The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. ]yvHb)X A. withered B. wrinkled C. ripened D. prospered 3_AVJv
;N 25. She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. hB]\vA7 A. sprinkled B. sprayed C. scattered D. dispersed Vh%=JL
sK 26. The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. z?9vbx A. died out B. diedoff C. died of D. diedaway 'a}<|Et. 27. The old man was remarkably ___ . He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. (T0%oina A. unilateral B. universal C. audacious D. versatile m^6& !`CD 28. Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. Bu:h_sV D A. document B. file C. duplicate D. manuscript -!p +^wC 29. My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___ . 9_~[ A. deteriorated B. diminished C. dwindled D. lessened Q Pel n) 30. He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. tH7@oV; A. conscious B. conspicuous C. dim D. conscientious %
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