限定词用法 dWI/X
1. Both， each， either， neither (只指两个) j(va# f#
2. All， every， each， some， any， no (指两个以上) q'C'S#qqn
3. Some， any， more， (the) most， all， a lot， lots， enough， none (复数可数或不可数) v*FCE 1HI
4. Much， (a) little， a good/great deal， less， (the) least (不可数) goRoi\z $
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” +&(sZFW5o
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No， neither side is sunnier than the other.” Kq hj =B
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从句为考察重点 xV}|G
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … zT!JHG
51. A. which Q1buuF#CU&
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 ， they invited their neighbors， … ?y ] 3kU
52. A. While 34s:|w6y
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”， 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. s49 AF
46. A. though 4 ;w_o9o
B. when Ap U5,R0
C. while l~ F,i n.
D. and that u h:
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Rather formal use t)$>++i
让步状语从句以 although， though， while， or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语， 从句谓语用分词形式。 1xT^ ,e6
Whilst he liked cats， he never let them come into his house. +c\fDVv
Whilst liking cats， he never let them come into his house. A3Ltk 2<
Both the journalists， though greeted as heroes on their return from prison， not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage， although a stable and long-lasting one. 96MR nj*Y[
Though not very attractive physically， she possessed a sense of humour. olK%TM[Y
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith.
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2.I often knit while watching TV. \$riw L
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows， I think they went too far. 3YA !2
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. +
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning， you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. o *5 |W9
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. h'IBVI!P
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. V 1 #/ +~
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. )M'#l<9B
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston， where my grandparents lived. F4">g
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3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 4y%N(^
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal， and this is where I disagree. vV"TTz s!
5.Now， where were we? Oh yes， we were talking about John. _y5 b>+
6.Where others might have been satisfied， Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH GW.s\8w
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) : ^J(%zy
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? y~p7&^FeR
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 4.CLTy3W
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house，which was completed in 1856， was famous for its huge marble staircase. So0YvhZ+
He was educated at the local grammar school， after which he went on to Cambridge. RQ}x7< /{
She may have missed the train， in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. _%Mu{Ni&
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 X o{ Ce%L
WHAT *A
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(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) `I_%`1 5>
1. No one knows exactly what happened. < ~x5{p
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 6mM J$FY+
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. oaRPYgh4
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. VaSw}q/o:/
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ,| xG2G6
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1.比较 I2K52A+
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. D.R5-
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. EzzzH(!j
David， as you know， has not been well lately. ? CL1^N%
3.看作，看待 B:+}
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The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. dpE\eXoa,
4.当…时候= while or when /i
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. BQ_\8Qt|
5.原因 As it was getting late， I turned around to start for home. sy/J+==
6.让步= though Try as she might， Sue couldn’t get the door open. Pgye{{
The bag has narrow straps， so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ~]c^v'k
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. ot(|t4^
When the meal was finished， Rachel washed up and made coffee. 90I)"vfW5
I would have liked to have learnt French， but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. :Q$3P+6 a
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. N]+x@M @^3
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. If!0w
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. X] Tb4
