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考博英文作文52活用句型
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I. 用於文章主題句 XE>XzsnC 1. 不用說¸… 0c`wJktWK It goes without saying that子句 i@g6%V= = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 hy6px = It isobvious that子句 fd)}I23Q' =Obviously, S. + V. 5B@&]-
'~ 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 2 K`
hH It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2j_L
jY'7 ;,IGO7R 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… 5$9j&&R There is no Ving W;hI[9 = There is noway of Ving. #%E~IA% = There is nopossibility of Ving. G2e m>W_n = It isimpossible to V. =k &'ft = It is out ofthe question to V. _\u'~wWl = No one canV. rVZkG,Q = We cannot V. n!f@JHL 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 /oh[Nu1D There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. [dUW3}APV ,@GI3bl 3. 我深信… i\N,4Fdor I am greatly convinced (that)子句 ?_ p3^kl = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 ek3/`]V: 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 !v$hqNt7 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. k}JjSt1_A; Xi$uK-AHpj 4. 在各種…之中¸… <sn^>5Ds Among various kinds of …, … hoPCbjkov = Of all the…, … w 8T#~Dc 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 z,$^|'pP Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. ql^n=+U @7.Ews5Mke 5. …是很容易證明的。 v-g2k_o| It can beeasily proved (that)子句 dd_n|x1 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 b$%W<D It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. ;5dJ5_ } qK,rT*5= 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 '\=aSZVO … cannot beoveremphasized ioz4kG! 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 =`99ez+y The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. O_*%_S}F& <Y9e n!3\ 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… ={B%qq In my opinion, … 6|| zfH = To my mind,…. _?CyKk\I = As far as Iam concerned, … /&_$+Iun = I am of theopinion that子句 3c}@_Yn 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 eD4X:^@ In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. T1_O~< wQEsq< 8. (A) 每個人都知道… ,K
8R%B Everyone knows (that)子句 n
9PYZxy (B) 就我所知¸… gNUYHNzDM( As far as my knowledge is concerned, … ?(0=+o(` 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 |Bz1u|uc As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. +saXN6 ~t^
Umx"Ew 9. 毫無疑問地¸… rP|~d}+I There is nodoubt (that)子句 W
X6}@mS. 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。
h!=h0 Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. _t&`T ,4:=n$e 0 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… UE8j8U'L Accordingto my personal experience, … *IX<&u# = Based on my personal experience, … :^7>kJ5? 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 %5RR<[_/; Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. *:bexD H d|?Xo\+ 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。
J-#V_TzJ? Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … 6_,JW{#" 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 e, N}z Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. K+pVRDRcs \?pyax8 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… OvAhp&k In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … v\GVy[Qyv 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 3P9ux In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. s3HVX' Wl |5EY 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … >!6|yk`GJ (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … J91[w?, 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 .4p3~r?=S With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. <XIIT-b[ 8LbwEKl 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 MfP)Pk5
In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. T9C_=0(hn (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 #L~i|(=U5 In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. n:,mo} ?X 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 Gq^vto In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. |M7cB$y hbJ>GSoZ, 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 maXg(Lu In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 KNUK]i&L 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 q.c)>=!. Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. MKl0 d TaN{xpo 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 Ax;=Zh<DAv Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… }d<R
5 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 Upe}9xf Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. .UG`pRC xG9Sk 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V K:wI'N"N … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V
rO'DT{Yt … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V l3>S{ … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V Ao\xse{E 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 5E&#Kh(I It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. !+eH8
T5(S2^)o 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 9}(w*>_L 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. [9 W@<p 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. b:m+I
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. IS2cU' 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. m`/Nl< 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 U1[)e D` Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. Wg']a/m = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. CMa6':~ mdj%zJ8/ 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 f"ZlJV a 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 Yj
%]|E- 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 kT%wt1T4 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 . %
RM8 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 a`xq
h2P 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 =!q%
1 mP 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 wA)
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例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 JU 9GJ" Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. IG7
81:,/ YR%iZ"`*+O 20. …的主要理由是… p"g|]@m The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 8v4}h9*F"7 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 ]c.w+< Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. Z_d"<k}I hXW` n*Zw 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 swKkY`g Well goes an old saying, "…" U{U"%XdO = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" !"<[& = An old saying goes, "…" rP@#_(22 = It's an old saying (that)子句 ZnG.::&: 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 !jCgTo
y As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." 1!#85SMx NvR{S /Z 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. 0-.
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P (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. 6{Wo5O{!\ (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. 80x
r zv 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 m'4f'tbN I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. $( hT{C,K (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 ,:_c-d# People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. Y\|#Lu>B (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 BZR{}Aj4pa To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. 96=<phcwN[ FG? Mc'r& h2l;xt II.用於文章承轉句 c9(3z0!F? 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… 9 {4yC9Oz> That is to say, … 4{VO:(geZ = That is, … *}[\%u$ T = Namely, … K$E3RB_F 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 z;OYPGvkw We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. jhu
&Wh aDlp>p^E> 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … QX,$JM3 (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … 7DB_Z/uU 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 _e%D/} For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. `L1,JE`
q kY0HP a 25. 我們有理由相信… 86&M Zdv6 We have reasons to believe (that)子句 sp K8^sh 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 ffKgVQux We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. PKm|?kn{0( |IxHtg3>6{ 26. 事實上¸… D9rQ%|}S As amatter of fact, … X>(1fra4 = In fact, … K_Y-N!h 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 #2Rz=QI As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. )u?f| D C6+ 5G-Z 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … b?wrOS (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. Vax g 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 U
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For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. sz7*x{E iTxWXij 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… %h.zkocM Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… *,u3Wm|7 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 q~{)
{t; In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 1(' wg! `IHP_If
R 29. 相反地¸… lg^'/8^f on the contrary, … 7H
H = by contrast, … zCs34=3D[ 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 m\teE]8x On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround.
Omd; oXo>pl 30. 另一方面¸… `$
a!CJu, on the other hand, … :8S;34Y; 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 XQ1]F{?/
H The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. T!/o^0w 5:PS74/ 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… T CT8OU| However, it is a pity that子句 ~cU1
/CW8 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 ;< |