考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 biHacm  
1. 不用說¸… i q`}c |c  
  It goes without saying  that子句 a&>NuMDI  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 I)mB]j  
= It isobvious  that子句 }{R*pmv$bN  
=Obviously,  S. + V. C8K2F5c5  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。
k6CXuU  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. HAjl[c  
JP4DV=}L  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… +vkmS  
  There is no Ving 0O"W0s"T#  
= There is noway of Ving. uzdPA'u  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. BwT[SI
<Sg  
= It isimpossible to V. 5{'hsC  
= It is out ofthe question to V. Q]9$dr=Kk0  
= No one canV. 9JFN8Gf*)  
= We cannot V. ?Ek)" l  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 PCl5,]B}  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. VKttJok1  
)'kpO>_G  
3. 我深信… T >8P1p@A,  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 ~A>fB2.pM  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 kG D_w  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 &3SS.&g4W  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. ,' k?rQ  
h~>1-T8  
4. 在各種…之中¸… z_> ~=Mm  
  Among various kinds of …, … }r,M(Zr  
= Of all the…, … 4AJ]qu  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 S
WrTM  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. ^BF}wQb:j  
4o#]hB';ni  
5. …是很容易證明的。 6!_Wo\_%  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 v*.R<-X:  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 ]({-vG\m  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. OQumAj  
Wx0i_HFR  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 =n,;S W  
… cannot beoveremphasized x;[ .ZzQ  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 qe.QF."y  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. ;^/ruf[t  
P8m0]T.&x  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… 
2_pF#M9  
  In my opinion, … !l*A
3qA  
= To my mind,…. k1,k 9BK  
= As far as Iam concerned, … Owf!dMA;nF  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 z#+WK|a  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 =OK#5r[UV  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. s{dm,|?Jl,  
1te^dh:Vp  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… IX+Jf? &^  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 -`4]u!A  
(B) 就我所知¸… "22./vWV|i  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … W $D 34(  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 ,P<I<QYu  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. M zg'$]N  
#N`'hPD}  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… vE9"1M  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 &3/`cl[+  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 .g/!u(iy  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. #xmiUN,|  
Kj?)]Z4  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… {W?!tD43"  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … pW ~;B*hF  
 = Based on my personal experience, … %;4#?.W8  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 ;s3@(OnjZ  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. :C;fEJN  
'tTlBf7#  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 mV]~}7*Y;  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … ~oOv/1v},  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。  ~@@t-QY  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. _`Kh8G {e  
IF>v -Z  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… VFV8ik)  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … -C^qN7Bz  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 CWs;1`aP  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. Bptt"  
:%Z)u:~':  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … j5Yli6r?3-  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … k'$7RjCu  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 /X R gsF  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. i_6wD  
\i~5H]?d  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 gKU*@`6G  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. EI9Yv>7d{  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 YVHDk7s  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. *|+ ~V/#  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 Fo"'[`  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. QqY42
hR  
>fR#U"KPAB  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 *7Sg8\wDn  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 s|!b: Ms`  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 1_W5
@)  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. `~t$k7wm=  
,KibP_<%&P  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 Y@'1}=`J  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… ldoN!J  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 Vo2fr
WF$  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. &4MVk3SLx#  
c9E9Rx  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V ;v+CQx  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V d0Kg,HB   
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V cfe[6N  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V 2|w.A!  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 4_I,wG@  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. vrW9<{   
7erao-   
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. f&cG;Y  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. nt[0krG  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. r@<;  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. c!\y\r  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. +[}]a3)  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 !V -SV`+X  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. <,hBoHZSL  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. ng<`2XgU  
80]TKf>  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 Oc'z?6axWv  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 a!^wc,  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 x)yf!Dv5$  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 YXg uw7%\  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 coFg69\^  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 d=KOV;~);  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 v#+w<gRq  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 \
mu9ikZ<  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. "=n8PNV/ c  
*(MvNN*  
20. …的主要理由是… Fi/G, [q  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 +?:V\niQI  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 S7q&|nI  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. Xbtv}g<0c  
VfcQibm  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 '> Q$5R1  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" .>'Z9.Xnk  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" wf@2&vJ  
 = An old saying goes, "…" LG|,g3&  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 .KsvRx  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 oCYD@S>h  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." g\)z!DQ]  
A,e^bM  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. w$ {  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. !v L:P2  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. 6<Wr 8u,  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 ~&:R\  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. ~m?~eJK#a  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 \^4$}@*]  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. ?63JQ.;  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 FO=1P7  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. [ ]0~9,u  
$SVGpEw  
.A/H+.H;  
II.用於文章承轉句 3raA^d3!?  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… 8|NJ(D-$  
   That is to say, … RAI&;"  
 = That is, … I7^X;Q F  
 = Namely, … ]!aa#?Fc  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 .boizW1+  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. <,4(3 >js  
a&"*U Jk<?  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … E}9ldM=]s  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … HbfB[%  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 A i){,nh`0  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. '2$!thm  
yWi0tE{  
25. 我們有理由相信… O:tX0<6  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 {FY[|:Cp  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 XuoEAu8]  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. Wx)U<:^e  
&MZy;Sq  
26. 事實上¸… -Dxhq& }Y  
    As amatter of fact, … !LOors za  
  = In fact, … L2.`1Aag  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 0/
@ X!|X  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. JOx,19r  
'Rd*X6dv  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … ~gWd63%8x  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      J7wQ=!g  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 "E)++\JL  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. ^h6$>n5  
6$fnQcpJ  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… ?t0zsq  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… k3>ur>aW  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 UcLNMn|  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. omv6_DdZ  
c
P@F #!2  
29. 相反地¸… EhIV(q9x  
   on the contrary, …
ocl47)  
  = by contrast, … wL-ydMIx  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 x #tu  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. jxnQG A  
9U=fJrj'u  
30. 另一方面¸… \%Ah^U)gS  
  on the other hand, … d]7|v r]  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 _iGU|$a  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. fEj9R@u+h  
k~1 j/VHv  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… %]chL.s  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 HCJ8@nki  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 pG!(6V-x<E  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. WXLe,7y  
MjQ[^%lfL  
32. 換言之¸… %wt2F-u  
    in other words, … <o&o=Y8  
  = to put it differently ,
G[r+4|h  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 2#AeN6\@  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. PG6[l Hmi  
/`+Hwdk  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… Vl{~@G,@  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 y)3~]h\a  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… [3j$ 4rP  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. y#S1c)vU  
SkiJpMN  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… Ro'jM0(KE  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 e7@li<3>d  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… 2c}B  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. 1P_F
e[8  
w$gSj/  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 i{gDW+N  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 "A%MVym."  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 0jBKCu  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. p1Q/g Il  
&&;ex9  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 l<:`~\#  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 &oA~ Tx  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 X(IyvfC  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. :I2H&,JT  
mHKJ  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 Jf2e<?`  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. ,1,&b_  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 PmHd9^C  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. SGt5~Txj  
V]Sgx00;  
]*0(-@  
)&>L !,z  
III.用於文章結論句 0}B?sNr  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 z^'n*h  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … [~COYjp  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 E-^2"j>o  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. 1DUb [W8  
E ${J  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 0 <
g{ V  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. n,CD  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 #G[t X6gU  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. "TfI+QgLF  
})PO
7:  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 H;QA@tF>5  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 zZ:xEc  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 UU[H@ym
#  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. )&:L'N  
>OK#n)U`  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 ywOmQc Z  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. {rDq_^  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 TcJ$[  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. &<Zdyf?[Ou  
a.q;_
5\5`  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 gfN2/TDC]P  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. 6]n/+[ ks  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 :y1Bt+Fp  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. Q+'nw9:;T  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 &I/qG`W  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. "(f `U.  
T<yb#ak  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 <<,>S&/  
  Lastbut no least, …. .T8K-<R  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 v@n_F  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. cU8xUpq  
A gWPa.'3  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 p!DP`Ouc3\  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. >;9NtoE  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 snC/H G7  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. %\6Q .V#s  
!OAvD#  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 `q_<Im%I  
  Forthese reasons, I …. ;dZMa]X0  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 S|AjL Ng#  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. ?fK1  
rQr!R$t/[  
46. 總而言之¸…。 f~ U.a.Fb  
    In conclusion, … tj5giQ3DG)  
  = Tosum up, … ?9xu{B>6  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 )(TAT<  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. ;Gd~YGW^#  
( kw5>c7  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 lr3 mE  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 |"Z{I3Umg  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 s([dGD$i  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. -t-tn22  
@_yoX(.E&  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 XKU=oI0\j  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 ;rHO
&(h-  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 =RKSag&  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish "![L#)"s  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 +%0z`E\?M#  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. HdX2
YPYn;  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 9pD 7 f`  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. j*R,m1e8  
AkBMwV  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 Xm!-~n@-m7  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 osP\DiQ  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 UKBJ_r  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. [\e@_vY@OH  
nk=$B(h  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 [(mlv42"  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 \_BkY%a
 
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 >Aq:K^D/3F  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. }JgYCsF/f  
ROb
\Rxm  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. Yl^mAS[w&  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. =H`Q~Xx  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 jLVl4h&  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  zGo |JF