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楼主  发表于: 2014-10-21   
来源于 考博资料 分类

考博英文作文52活用句型

?^@;8m  
I. 用於文章主題句 XE>XzsnC  
1. 不用說¸ 0c`wJktWK  
  It goes without saying  that子句 i@g6%V=  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 hy6px  
= It isobvious  that子句 fd)}I23Q'  
=Obviously,  S. + V. 5B@&]- '~  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 2 K` hH  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2j_L jY'7  
;,IGO7R  
2. 是不可a能的; 無法 5$9j&&R  
  There is no Ving W;hI[9  
= There is noway of Ving. #%E~I A%  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. G2em>W_n  
= It isimpossible to V. =k&'ft  
= It is out ofthe question to V. _\u'~wWl  
= No one canV. rVZk G,Q  
= We cannot V. n!f @JHL  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 /oh[ Nu1D  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. [dUW3}APV  
,@GI3bl  
3. 我深信 i\N,4Fdor  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 ?_ p3^kl  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 ek3/`]V:  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 !v$hqNt7  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. k}JjSt1_A;  
Xi$uK-AHpj  
4. 在各種之中¸ <sn^>5Ds  
  Among various kinds of …, … hoPCbjkov  
= Of all the…, … w 8T#~Dc  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 z,$^|'pP  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. ql^n=+U  
@7.Ews5Mke  
5. 是很容易證明的。 v-g2k_ o|  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 dd_n|x1  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 b$%W<D  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. ;5dJ5_}  
qK,rT*5=  
6. 無論如何強調都不為過 '\=aSZVO  
… cannot beoveremphasized ioz4kG!  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 =`99ez+y  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. O_*%_S}F&  
<Y9e n!3\  
7. 就我的看法¸;我認為 ={B%qq  
  In my opinion, … 6||zfH  
= To my mind,…. _?CyKk\I  
= As far as Iam concerned, … /&_$+Iun  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 3c}@_Yn  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 eD 4X:^@  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. T1_O~<  
wQEsq<  
8. (A) 每個人都知道 ,K 8R%B  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 n 9PYZxy  
(B) 就我所知¸ gNUYHNzDM(  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … ?(0=+o(`  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 |Bz1u|uc  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. +saXN6  
~t^ Umx"Ew  
9. 毫無疑問地¸ rP|~d}+I  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 W X6}@mS.  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 h! =h0  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. _t&` T  
,4:=n$e 0  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸ UE8j8U'L  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … *IX<&u#  
 = Based on my personal experience, … :^7>kJ5?  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 %5RR<[_/;  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. *:bexDH  
d|?Xo\+  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。 J-#V_TzJ?  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … 6_,JW{#"  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 e,N}z  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. K+pVRDRcs  
\ ?pyax8  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了 OvAhp&k  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … v\GVy[Qyv  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 3 P9ux  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. s3HVX'   
Wl |5EY  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … >!6|yk`GJ  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … J91[w?,  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 .4p3~r?=S  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. <XIIT-b[  
8LbwEKl  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸扮演重要的角色。 MfP)Pk5  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. T9C_=0(hn  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。 #L~i|(=U5  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. n:,mo}?X  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 Gq^vto  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. |M7cB$y  
hbJ>GSoZ,  
15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認 maXg(Lu  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 KNUK]i&L  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 q.c)>=!.  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. MKl0 d  
TaN{xpo  
16. 世上沒有什麼比更令我高興。 Ax;=Zh<DAv  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… }d<R 5  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 Upe}9xf  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. .UG`pRC  
xG9Sk  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V K:wI'N"N  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V rO'DT{Yt  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V l3>S{  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V Ao\xse{E  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 5E&#Kh(I  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.  !+eH8  
T5(S2^)o  
18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. 9} (w*>_L  
每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. [9 W@<p  
每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. b:m+I  
每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. IS2cU'   
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. m`/Nl<  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 U1[)eD`  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. Wg']a/m  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. CMa6':~  
mdj%zJ8/  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 f"Zl JVa  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 Yj %]|E-  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 kT% wt1T4  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 . % RM8  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 a`xq h2P  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 =!q% 1mP  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 wA) Hot  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 JU 9GJ"  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. IG7 81:,/  
YR%iZ"`*+O  
20. 的主要理由是 p"g|]@m  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 8v4}h9*F"7  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 ]c.w+<  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. Z_d"<k}I  
hXW` n*Zw  
21. 俗語說得好:「」。 swKkY`g  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" U{U"%XdO  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" !"<[&  
 = An old saying goes, "…" rP@#_(22  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 ZnG.::&:  
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 !jCgTo y  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." 1!#85SMx  
NvR{S /Z  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. 0-. d{ P  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. 6{Wo5O{!\  
 (C) ¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. 80x r zv  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 m'4f'tbN  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. $( hT{C,K  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 ,:_c-d#  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. Y\|#Lu>B  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 BZR{}Aj4pa  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. 96=<phcwN[  
FG?Mc'r&  
h2l;xt  
II.用於文章承轉句 c9(3z0!F ?  
23. 那就是()…;亦即 9 {4yC9Oz>  
   That is to say, … 4{VO:(geZ  
 = That is, … *}[\%u$ T  
 = Namely, … K$E3RB_F  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 z;OYPGvkw  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. jhu &Wh  
aDlp>p^E>  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … QX,$JM3  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … 7DB_Z /uU  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 _e%D/}  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. `L1,JE` q  
kY0HP a  
25. 我們有理由相信 86&M Zdv6  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 spK8^sh  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 ffKgVQux  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. PKm|?kn{0(  
|IxHtg3>6{  
26. 事實上¸ D9rQ%|}S  
    As amatter of fact, … X>(1fra4  
  = In fact, … K_Y-N!h  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 #2Rz=QI  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. ) u?f| D  
C6+ 5G-Z  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … b?wrOS  
  (B) 做例子              Take … forexample.      Vaxg   
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 U poSC   
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. sz7*x{E  
iTxWXij  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視 %h. zkocM  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… *,u3Wm|7  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 q~{) {t;  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 1(' wg!  
`IHP_If R  
29. 相反地¸ lg^'/8^f  
   on the contrary, … 7H H  
  = by contrast, … zCs34=3 D[  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 m\teE]8x  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround.  Omd;  
oXo>pl  
30. 另一方面¸ `$ a!CJu,  
  on the other hand, … :8S;34Y;  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 XQ1]F{?/ H  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. T!/o^0w  
5:PS74/  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是 T CT8OU|  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 ~cU1 /CW8  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 ;<~f-D ,  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. ?mMM{{%(.  
9.)z]Gav  
32. 換言之¸ , ['}9:f9  
    in other words, … s|IBX0^@  
  = to put it differently Zo UeLU  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 fW = N  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal.  O_ _s~  
$(}rTm  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 ?NBae\6r  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 ?N4FB*x  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 u|KjoO   
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. 'Agw~ &$  
<NZPLo F  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現 c0wLc,)G  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 si&du  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現 X~IilGL8:  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. t R51Pw  
%OoH<\w w  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地 }NDl~5  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 -1Tr!I:1  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 y`9#zYgqA  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. s AFn.W  
6uD<E  
36. 更嚴重的是¸ zgY VB}  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 7V%P  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 s [GHDQ;!  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. _Q:z -si  
I^EZs6~  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸ S ,F[74K  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. Muwlehuq  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 % PzkVs  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. Q u2 ~wp<  
u xyj6(  
R'sNMWM  
Z,"4f*2  
III.用於文章結論句 a/ uo)']B  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸ *rTg>)  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … %}(` ?  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸ U;/2\Ii  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. WOZuFS13  
T9R# .y,  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以 p-I J':W  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. @<eKk.Y?+  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 U',C-56z  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day.  vyDxX  
>3p~>;9sc  
40. 如此¸我相信 uGz)Vz&3  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 T#Q7L~?zY  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 tx7 zG.,  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. 7LU^Xm8  
} $z(?b  
41. 實踐這些¸ Mv%Qze,\V^  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. sJx_X8  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 2!0tD+B  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. IQU1 JVk Z  
Bc.de&Bxz_  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能 vD@|]@gq  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. kr+p&|.  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能 9V1d`]tP  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. }0pp"[JU  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 e1a\ --  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. s8&q8r7%  
8<"g&+T  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸ 27fLW&b2  
  Lastbut no least, ….  4ams~  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 F}{%*EJ  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. |hxiARr4  
"'bl)^+?,  
44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 3as=EYm  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. ;+XrCy!.)L  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 pk9Ics;y  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 1W'Ai"DLw  
+ZNOvcsV  
45. 由於這些理由¸我 :pdX  
  Forthese reasons, I …. H2BRI d  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 0#OyT'~V%  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. tgKr*8t{  
g8uqW1E^  
46. 總而言之¸ iGhvQmd(/*  
    In conclusion, … (*$F7oO<  
  = Tosum up, … 6}-No  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 U\Vg&"P  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. h,R Isq;`  
4+q,[m-$(  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是 $ 6mShp9(  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 } doAeTZ  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 Fge%6hu  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. ?Vd~  
x3cjyu<K  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸ iSO xQ  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 # &.syD#  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 l%2VA  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish L" ejA  
49. 因此¸這就是的原因。 `{!A1xKZ  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. { .$7g8]I  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 ]%D!-[C%1  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. [<@T%yq  
bK%F_v3'  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解 >hNSEWMY`  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 1rZ E2  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 Pg T3E  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. ^WB[uFt-  
&*OwoTgk+  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭 *d C|X  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 :G 5p`;hGo  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 4j3_OUwWZx  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. f?. VVlD  
n R,QG8  
52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸      From the point of view, …. kEq~M10  
 2. 根據~的看法¸      According to point of view, …. :;Z/$M16B  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 ?MFC(Wsh  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  dYISjk@  
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