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楼主  发表于: 2014-10-21   
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考博英文作文52活用句型

nJ4i[j8  
I. 用於文章主題句 nqt;Ge M  
1. 不用說¸ ZUb6d*B  
  It goes without saying  that子句 .S17O}  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 E3y"  
= It isobvious  that子句 z)r)w?A  
=Obviously,  S. + V. DQd~!21\|  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 ]%3o"|  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. !L+*.k:  
1y l2i|m+  
2. 是不可a能的; 無法 _mKO4Atw  
  There is no Ving zo&'2I  
= There is noway of Ving. H3}{]&a  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. 9. Q;J#;1  
= It isimpossible to V. 7M<Ae D%  
= It is out ofthe question to V. hVI $r  
= No one canV. $$2\qN -  
= We cannot V.  z@^l1)m  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 a-,!K  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. T+zZOI  
mF [w-<:.d  
3. 我深信 as- Z)h[B  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 xWD=",0+  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 v{^_3 ]  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 /Ou`$2H87  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. N\1!)b  
cHs@1R/-s  
4. 在各種之中¸ *fso6j#%  
  Among various kinds of …, … B1 oi]hDy  
= Of all the…, … 7R[4XQ%  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 j{SRE1tqh  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. \dTX%<5D  
W# E`h  
5. 是很容易證明的。 O7 %<(  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 kB {  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 `@q[&^  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. AHc:6v^  
B *p`e1  
6. 無論如何強調都不為過 j}3Avu%  
… cannot beoveremphasized 2W:R{dHE  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 Y m=ihQ|  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. A!\ouKyayS  
D*BZp0x  
7. 就我的看法¸;我認為 zgRZgVj  
  In my opinion, … 9J h"1i>x2  
= To my mind,…. YyEW}2  
= As far as Iam concerned, … |VxEW U/  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 $mOVo'2  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 8+Sa$R  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. 9o5W\.A7[D  
]=\vl>W  
8. (A) 每個人都知道 f.8Jp<S2K  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 Tlc3l}B*Z  
(B) 就我所知¸ ,(&jG^IpVJ  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … vFKX@wV S  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 U$jw8I'.  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. h!.#r*vV  
n${,r  
9. 毫無疑問地¸ /Iht,@%E  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 ,{DZvif   
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 uG<VQ2LM  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. Mx? ]7tI  
 +6paM  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸ 4#hDt^N~  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … s}"5uDfn1F  
 = Based on my personal experience, … 6G2s^P1Dl@  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 +LBDn"5  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. T.ZPpxY  
1K(a=o[Ce  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。 Arvxl(R\4  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … hv" 'DP  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 'zYKG5A  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. b _Q:v&  
W?+U%bIZ9  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了 )HZUCi/F]  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … }mGOEG|F2  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 \Xy]z  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. t:A,pT3  
,$;g'z!N  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … m3|KIUP  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 3,`.$   
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 XBJ9"G5  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. n])-+[F  
5fh@nR  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸扮演重要的角色。 Dq T)%a  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. ,H{ /@|RW  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。 .aRL'1xHl  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. , N :'Z  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 0 O{Y Vk`  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. 9JF*xXd>Q  
dhW;|  
15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認 wf7<#jIq  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 vFfvvRda4x  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 >40B Fxc  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. @5gZK[?|I  
$s2-O!P?  
16. 世上沒有什麼比更令我高興。 %iPu51+=  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… ht^U VV2  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。  1fbd/-h  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. }9C5U>?  
+n(H"I7cU  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V @LY 5]og  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V v9~Hl   
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V XEqg%f  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V $ql-"BB  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 @C=, >+D  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 6RZ[X[R[}  
< /y V  
18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. ;U<) $ 5  
每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. C!w@Naj  
每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 81a&99 k#  
每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. '4sT+q  
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. ^JtGT  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 2h&pm   
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. %9mCgHQ9  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. T GMHo{ ]  
i/xPO  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 gx[#@ (  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 *Oz5I  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 MbnV5b:X  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 5d}PrYa  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 c%~'[W04\  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 D.Cm&  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 |0f\>X I  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 *ep!gT*4  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 4v2(YJ%u  
.M>u:,v  
20. 的主要理由是 lYw A5|+  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 f| N(~  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 !W$Br\<  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. 56<LMY|d  
U}A+jJ  
21. 俗語說得好:「」。 N[pk@M\vX  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" [q.W!l4E  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" G|O"Kv6  
 = An old saying goes, "…" 6AQ;P  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 wFqz.HoB  
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 E"G. _<3J8  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." |e< U%v  
0>e>G(4(8  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. T@Q<oNU  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. 4|+ |L_  
 (C) ¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. q6G([h7  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 +$ -#V   
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. 15eHddd  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 i'5bPW  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. dJ&s/Z/>E  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 6nq.~f2`  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. W@S9}+wl*  
x< 3vA|o  
#&5\1Qu  
II.用於文章承轉句 Fh/C{cX9g  
23. 那就是()…;亦即 :YI>AaYWDO  
   That is to say, … ut,"[+ J  
 = That is, … #62ww-E~  
 = Namely, … 7> ]C2!  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 =~S   
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. $ta#] >{  
f 0#V^[%Q  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … enr mjA&3  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … X5yhS  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 gjWH }(K  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. K;ML'  
UmuFzw^  
25. 我們有理由相信 l85" C  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 vJ' 93 h  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 y$"L`*W  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. ]>,|v,i =  
0Q9OQqg m  
26. 事實上¸ aKy|$ {RC  
    As amatter of fact, … f*~fslY,o  
  = In fact, … Jp#cFUa t  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 7EXmmB~>,  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 5b'S~Qj#r$  
k}. nH"AQ  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … f+Go8Lg=M  
  (B) 做例子              Take … forexample.      j ayoARUB  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 ZB%~>  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. .#J3UZ  
7A6sSfPUy  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視 +bn w,B> <  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… A{%;Hd`0/  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 mK-:laIL"  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. h_L '_*  
+GS=zNw#  
29. 相反地¸ LH;G :  
   on the contrary, … A~V\r<N j  
  = by contrast, … 9iCud6H, h  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 B_2>Yt"  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. E=NY{| >  
UGt7iT<`8  
30. 另一方面¸ GcCs} (eo  
  on the other hand, … +GU16+w~E  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 *Mc\7D  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. G{~p.?f:  
z]AS@}wWqg  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是 Qu_T&  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 h';v'"DoW`  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 Zr;=p"cXr  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. Ue:T3jp 3%  
KBe {  
32. 換言之¸ Gx_e\fe-/  
    in other words, … D  .R  
  = to put it differently {VG[m@  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 EsB'nf r  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. Bqlc+d:  
Sr 4 7u{n  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 F)ld@Ydk=  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 G%jJ>T4  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 an[~%vxw}  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. `1<3Hu_  
TbAdTmW  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現 L)Ar{*xC  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 Sc 3M#qm_  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現  Rha3  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. R bc2g"]  
ND1%s &  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地 ]m#M wN$  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 7h&`BS  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 cYy @  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. FK > 8kC  
P^m 6di  
36. 更嚴重的是¸ ~2DV{dyj  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 jTUf4&b-  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 ^*ez j1  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. iA{jKk=  
}cK~=@7tK  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸ pW--^aHu  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. ~ 9~\f  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 ig _<kj;Vd  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. dt net_j  
=<zSF\Zr_  
A r7mH4M  
fDEu%fUYZ  
III.用於文章結論句 9C)3 b3  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸ +=~%S)9F  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … m":SE?{{&  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸ "3i80R\w`F  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. 5+/b$mHZX  
6+B{4OY  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以 !MJe+.   
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. vuo'"^ =p0  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 [&pW&>p3  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. P h+X{|  
#;"D)C  
40. 如此¸我相信 ta4JWllf  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 G]mWaA  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 'uKkl(==%  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. Gkv~e?Kc~^  
bH\C5zt6(  
41. 實踐這些¸ lTr*'fX  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. I!@s6tG  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 )b&- 3$?  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. '{0[&i *  
\/*Nf?;  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能 *j /S4qG  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. :/v,r=Y9p  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能 zRV!(Y  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. HUJ|-)"dw  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 s s`P QN  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. SY'2A)  
@q&|MMLt  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸ WgA`kT  
  Lastbut no least, …. ok`]:gf  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 ]am~aJ|L  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. W}XYmF*_?  
gwSN>oj &  
44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 F&QTL-pQW  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. ?0rOcaTY  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 |1(rr%  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. ohrw\<xsu  
}iilzE4oH#  
45. 由於這些理由¸我 FUaI2  
  Forthese reasons, I …. r8uqcKfU  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 d/XlV]#2x\  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. J=UZ){c>:.  
vd}*_ d  
46. 總而言之¸ aSOU#Csx  
    In conclusion, … % f2<U;ff  
  = Tosum up, … [6D>f?z  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 )YuRjBcp,"  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. ZCm1+Y$  
l8z%\p5cR  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是 JE0?@PI$  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 ||uZ bP@  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 ,I]7g4~  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. >DL/ ..  
}w G,BB%N  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸ #wr2imG6  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 #wF1  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 D9~}5  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish 9Uk(0A  
49. 因此¸這就是的原因。 [*<.?9n)or  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. PdT83vOCE  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 C` pp  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. Z | We9%  
L[rpb.'FG  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解 ~;[&K%n  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 GR<c=   
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 *8PN!^  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. <;%0T xK|U  
m4@MxQm  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭 }qAVN  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 `m%:rE,  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 [ByQ;s5tY  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. g5y;?fqJ  
Gg|M+M?+  
52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸      From the point of view, …. A[`G^ $  
 2. 根據~的看法¸      According to point of view, …. X8b|]Nr  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 K#!X><B'  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  `}gdN};  
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