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考博英文作文52活用句型
8A'SMJi
I. 用於文章主題句 y-Lm^GW4 1. 不用說¸… u5`b")a It goes without saying that子句 N
_(-\\mq = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 BM87f:d = It isobvious that子句 TnuA uui* =Obviously, S. + V. m,F4N$ 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 J~N!. i It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. $4]4G=o ?` 2z8uD/ 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… Q=epUHFs There is no Ving SN$3cg]z = There is noway of Ving. #6#%y~N = There is nopossibility of Ving. $6d5W=u$H = It isimpossible to V. [9yy<Z5 = It is out ofthe question to V. e_FoNT = No one canV. 2TQ<XHA\ = We cannot V. Z0M|Bv9_ 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 >Hd!o"I There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. A|m0.'/ `b_n\pf] 3. 我深信… ) LohB,? I am greatly convinced (that)子句 p<B*)1Tj0 = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 Y{8}z
ZD 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 3+!G9T! I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. +0:]KG!Zs. c3O&sa
V! 4. 在各種…之中¸… v\5`n@}4 Among various kinds of …, … Z|d+1i = Of all the…, … _ujhD 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 qh6Q#s>tH Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. r$,Xv+} Z
jXn,W]~ 5. …是很容易證明的。 B06W(y,3Q> It can beeasily proved (that)子句 5$*=;ls>J 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 V :lKF') It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. S]gV! Q4% <Q_E3lQy/ 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 es\Fn#?O … cannot beoveremphasized 4@Bl 1b
[< 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 gdg
"g6b The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. )1!0'j99. <#)Q.P 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… nlc$"(eA[H In my opinion, … 352RJC = To my mind,…. ~b6c:db3 = As far as Iam concerned, … aoGns46Y = I am of theopinion that子句
z#6(PZC} 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 !fJy7Y In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. {3``B#} 7LiyA< 8. (A) 每個人都知道… ;S'1fci6 Everyone knows (that)子句 FW3uq^ (B) 就我所知¸… D_BdvWSxj As far as my knowledge is concerned, … D@m3bsMwe 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 43*;" w= As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. Tzfk_h3hE
u0%bv\$m 9. 毫無疑問地¸… FaKZ|~Y
e There is nodoubt (that)子句 y]uBVn'u 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。
k|cP]p4, Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. f;bVzti+w 5-:H 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… fjm3X$tR Accordingto my personal experience, … Eg1|Kg\& = Based on my personal experience, … zT'(I6S:) 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 m"
]VQnQ Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. -#r= w^[:wzF0 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 H:mcex Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … rfV{+^T; 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 /Y[ b8f Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. }'h\;8y f2k~(@!h 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… jm[f|4\ In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … :e\M~n+y 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 DN;$->> In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. o}yA{<" hfs QAa 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … ;.7]zn.X]2 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … y .a)M?3 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 jI
WX6 With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. +B4 i,]lCx bs)Ro/7} 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 H:o=gP60] In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. u89Q2\z~"M (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 1
JZhcfG In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. $Y%,?>AL< 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 'N/u<`) In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. yg"FF:^T ?*cCn-| 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 +
,rl\|J% In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 jr^btVOI#\ 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 ?qbq\t Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. ;;Jx1Q ^-(DokdBn 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 ubl)$jZ:Q Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… l<yYfGO 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 n"nfEA3{` Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. ccy q~ <BK?@Xy 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V j-t" … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V ym2"D?P
( … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V BxB B]( … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V (dHjf;
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 $rPQ%2eF4 It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. ^t,haO4 x}#N?d
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. |?ZNGPt 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. t<e3EW@>> 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. l$m}aQ%h 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. >C`#4e?} 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. D{JwZL@7k2 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。
CaV)F3 Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. V9wL3* = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. N\Ab0mDOV. wqgKs=y 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 /`j2%8^N 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 xp *d: 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 q XB E3 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 '30JJ0
一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 w4l]rH 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 l0tFj>q" 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 im
F,8 ' 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 l|M|;5TW Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. Is9.A_0h ;s#]."v_= 20. …的主要理由是… i*mI-l The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 D!i|KI/ 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 Hro)m" Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. k7M{+X6[ 7mL1$i6= 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 U@:l~xJ Well goes an old saying, "…" ?F~0\T,7 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" qBZ;S3 = An old saying goes, "…" _B\87e = It's an old saying (that)子句 1;v wreJ 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 GqgJ ]m As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." "WH
&BhQYD 1 K] 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. 0\+$j5;
(B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. +y][s{A (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. &09G9G snQ 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 @Y#TWt# I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. Y>K8^GS (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 ~O
4@b/!4 People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. 2(R{3E4. (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 eYPIZ{S7h To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. Dc] J3r |^#Z!Hp_Y F0'8n6zj II.用於文章承轉句 u3
HaWf3 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… OGW0lnQ/ That is to say, … ,Uy~O(Ft = That is, … ;!EEzR. = Namely, … wL&[Vi_j{ 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 (
R!.=95@ We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. SnoEi~Da axv-UdE; 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … )(yKm/50 (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … :{?Pq8jP 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 GA.cp*2~ For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. ShOB"J- ^_o:Ddz?l" 25. 我們有理由相信… :kucDQE({? We have reasons to believe (that)子句 EtDzmpJR> 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 4*Z>-<W= We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. "mcuF]7F ;5}"2hU> 26. 事實上¸… ?<soX8_1 As amatter of fact, … wA6<BujD = In fact, … j g_;pn 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 a<Ps6' As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. MUp{2_RA ;*
e$k7}F 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … wQX%*GbL2 (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. 3L;&MG= 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 {-s7_\|p( For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. lAx8m't}6 k7bfgb
{ 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… /^Zgv-n Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… T?8N$J 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 (M,*R
v In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. YGkk"gFIA =bb )B( 29. 相反地¸… [\)irCDv on the contrary, … @ {8xL = by contrast, … fngk<$lvg 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 s#V:!
7 On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. P\.1w>X !T26#>mV 30. 另一方面¸… 4CioVQdj on the other hand, … wTu=v 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 *Duxabo? The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. #Pq.^ ^ SR&'38UCe 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… aZYs?b>Gm However, it is a pity that子句 ,2^zX]dgM 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 M9dUo7 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. "%{J$o |>AHc_:$$ 32. 換言之¸… 1N\-Ku in other words, … /*)
=o+ = to put it differently K@+(6\6I 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 +#0,2wR# In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. gjhWoZV d(j|8/tpA 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… )K^5+oC17 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 Fwv(J_'q 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… $4*k=+wS Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. 9<S};I; 8
t
Ef> 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… 4GTB82V$ Ever since then, I have found that子句 M4(`o^n 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… H@pF
3gh Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. "<I*ViZ G%RhNwm 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 t|y`Bl2 Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 u4p){|x7s 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 M]$_>&" Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. rq>OmMQ67 KQ(7% W 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 z?i{2Fz6 What ismore serious is (that)子句 lwuslt*E/ 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 '
;PHuMY#X What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife.
;iMgv5= 17{$D,P 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 IrZ!.5%tV In viewof the practical need of society, …. 79JU 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 ai,Nx:r
In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. 8bIwRVA2\ D-IXO@x 9s}y*Vp dW8M^A& III.用於文章結論句 M:?
:EJ 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 (ug^2WG
Yq If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … )m7 Y o 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 4dwG6- Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. sjISVJ? T8ftBIOi 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 @3:oo
/; Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. <!r0[bKz@ 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 MSw:Ay[9 Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. v3vQfcxR i!jR>+
40. 如此¸我相信…。 ED+tVXyw In thisway, I believe (that)子句 ZV;lr Vv 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 gVs8W3GW Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. !VJ5(b U[Pll~m2b 41. 實踐這些¸…。 _
IqUp Y Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. mar
BVFz~ 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 Ew|VDD(. Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. ARD&L$AX )fo9Qwe 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 &!lGx7zf Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. 9ntXLWK7e (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 RU1+- Only with combined efforts, can we …. `6.rTs$< 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 ,KMt9< Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. <3;Sq~^ ?>_[hZ 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 ~9OART=' Lastbut no least, …. kAEm#oz=g 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 ItZqLUJm Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. pL{h1^O} $LLy#h?V] 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 ctv =8SFv( Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. ng-g
\&- 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 .."= Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. c({V[eGY ?3Ytn+Py 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 36<PI'l#~ Forthese reasons, I …. |G+6R-_ 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 |z!Y,zaX Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. a)+;<GZ~ >Jl(9)e 46. 總而言之¸…。 z9k3@\
7 In conclusion, … r>=)Y32Q = Tosum up, … HMQi:s7% 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 I
pX>G]"-C In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. nQ/R,+6h Jl-Lz03YG 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 nQ*9|v4 We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 wzr3y}fCe 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 =K6aiP$Ft Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. Pg]&^d& |