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考博英语语法重点总结
:|XCnK0 目标测试 Oj e|bxQ
1．______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut． c 2b6 B.4
A．To make high scores U6i~A9;
B．Making high scores h=f6~5l5
C．To make low goal u
2lX d'
D．Making low goal >Pkdu}xP3
2．I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given． 3 bH5C3(u
A．no possibility ??TdrTS
B．there was impossibility ` !kL1oUYE
C．impossible U+!UL5k
D．it impossible -><QF J
3．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams． _SF!T6A
A．is lQr6; D}+
B．being }B*,mn2
N
C．have been =|# w.(3y
D．to be [0{wA9g
4．You’re going to England next year． You should now practise ______English as much as possible． +Qu pM
A．speak .q0AoM
B．to speak T:@7 S
C．speaking ?k
w/S4
D．Speak about .r6YrB@['
5．If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train． 8 +L7E-
A．miss ?V6 %>RU
B．missing HD~jU>}}
C．being missed afV
P-m4L
D．to miss sMN>wbHwh[
6． The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters． u[:
P
A．to bring 6HB]T)n
B．brining u
&
AQl.u
C．is brought B5
tx f.
D．brings gRw.AXR a
7．Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair____．
T&mbXMN
A．to sit okVp\RC
B．for to sit on X!2.IsIS8
C．to sit on P7c
g e
D．for sitting A4
}JZi6@
8． Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? Q*,6X*W!~
A．please [}jj<!9A_;
B．pleased Bmi:2} j
C．to please rL.<Z@ -
D．having pleased xcAF
9．Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s be 0zlM
.rjEZ
D．He must have done nothing but ______． o qm
A．drink Fl8w7LcF7
B．to drink uWJ#+XK.
C．drinking RPz!UMQSD
D．drunk
"$`wk
10．The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr． Adudon became its first president． ^zBjG/'7
A．to be set up >cGh| _9
B．being set up j CTQ
sV
C．to have been set up zz7Y/653
D．having been set up 'd|Q4RE+W
11．I heard him __the door m1~qaD<DZ$
A．locking A^}i^
B．to lock Yio>ft&g]
C．lock %igFHh?
D．being locking \;3B?8wbIl
12．He does nothing but___ 2eZk3_w
A．complaining o(Ua",|
B．to complaining 2b 6? 9FX*
C．complain }}4 sh5z
D．to complain 8 o8b'tW^
13．The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam． (>!]A6^L~
A．is N$=(1`zM=
B．being Rye ~w6
C．have been uQ)JC 7b\
D．to be 7/p J6>
14． The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday． L|C 1
C
cP
A．to be robbed ]O
mb :
B．robbed !]{ 1h
C．to have been robbed TQOg~lH
D．having been robbed 0i 5T]
)r
15．I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago． U- *8%>Qp
A．having been given n!l./ >N
B．having been oPBg+ Bh*
C．to have been given cKi^C
D．to have given r {/ G\
16．There is no point ___further． He0N
A．argue p jKl)q
B．to argue St~ SiTJU
C．arguing E 1{:z"
D．being arguing 3gV&`> @
17．Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen． @qO8Jg"Q
A．combined #iR yjD
B．having combined ?sjZ13 SUa
C．combine bD-/ZZz
D．being combined C\a:eSgaC
18．They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interesteD． LrM.wr zI/
A．listening )v!lP pe8
B．to listen }{ kTh%
^
C．listen qm'C^ X?
D．having listening $ !l2=^\3
19．I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___ fw:^Lyn9$
A．to cheat QS=$#Gp
B．to cheating ?`l=!>C4s
C．cheating T956L'.+G
D．cheat x@ s`;qz
20．He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members． Hdq/ E>u
A．being considered ev: !,}]w
B．considering． X %9xu c
C．to be considered {Oh k
uON
D．having considered L(1,W<kYg
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． ndCS<ojcBP
A．To be free t zW<&^
B．Freeing PRk%C0`
C．To free mZ5K hPvf8
D．Freed _ !^FW%
22．___exceptions, the rule may stanD． mN'9|`>V>
A．Allow for 6 p n@`UK
B．Allowing for _6-/S!7Y\
C．To allow 9;v"b c Q
D．To allow for 'Rh>w=wB '
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． W ] ;6u
A．were canceled /L|}Y242
B．had been canceled -R$FJb Id
C．having canceled
[aS)<^
D．having been canceled qQ
DFg`
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ ^)IL<S&h
A．folding s^t1PfP(,
B．to have folded j5Wx*~@(
C．to fold F+$@3[Q`N
D．folded ccR k4x
R
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． |p4OlUq
A．taking o >A%}YU
B．to take DF[b?
C．take re7\nZ<\|
D．taken , sJfMY
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． >hL'#;:f#
A．to have caught Q
fyERa\rb
B．to catch 0?Wf\7
C．catching 1&pP}v ?
D．having caught ;yER
V
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． x-#9i
A．to cut it with h8 -tbHgpb
B．to cut with it IIn\{*|mW
C．with it to cut 6:z&ukq E
D．it to cut with kGq f@
I+
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． j6HbJ#]
A．to provide #
Ii.tTk
B．providing U`p<lxRgQ
C．having providing lKwT5ma7
D．provide bNU^tL3QZ
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． q.QYn.CBZz
A．convincing S
^VV^O5 ^
B．convinced $K5 s)!
C．to convince <0
idG
D．being convincing <_q/ +x]8
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． S|4/C
A．do 6 4>[pZF8
B．doing E
d/O\v@
C．to do J+gsmP-_
D．to doing SfF R
31．How about ____ there? BvR3Oi@Wc
A．to go #R~NR8( z
B．go TC#B^m`'p
C．going qAik $.
D．to going Zs|sPatV<
32．He is an ___teacher． &D w ~Jq|
A．advancing O~OWRJ@p
B．advanced \b SHBTK
C．being advancing +r P<m
D．advance R_&z2 I
33．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century v >!}cB /6
A．was 'o
L[rO~j
B．being tp2 _OQAQ
C．is i~L7h=__
D．having been 94 @!.11
34．I have no idea of ___it． x,_Ucc.
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． p' } %pAY
A．To be free C8q-gP[
B．Freeing R\amcQ
9
C．To free Nq6CvDXi
D．Freed :|3 C-+[
22．___exceptions, the rule may stan CI'5JOqP
D． BZshTP[`
A．Allow for
N&.p\T&t
B．Allowing for b ;l%1x9r
C．To allow 9V\`{(R
D．To allow for eqCB2u"Jq
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． sTyGi1
A．were canceled {'kL]qLg
B．had been canceled rnE 'gH(V'
C．having canceled [?*^& [
D．having been canceled Y))s k-
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ R A/yvr
A．folding h +(s/o?\
B．to have folded a@J :*W
C．to fold -wRzMT19MG
D．folded #u@!O%MJ
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． B,T .bgp\
A．taking UxtZBNn8
B．to take c 3dZ1v
C．take BW 7[J D
D．taken _Hk`e }}
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． H1M>60*
A．to have caught -bF+uCfba
B．to catch b}*ho dzF
C．catching q c F{Kex"
D．having caught QCw<* Id+
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． ,P +&-}gn9
A．to cut it with )j 'b7)W\
B．to cut with it D=Y HJ>-wB
C．with it to cut 6"(&lK\^
D．it to cut with R?Qou!*]
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． 4r*6fJ*bJ
A．to provide u 6+
B．providing |IvX7% *]~
C．having providing G'Y|MCKz>
D．provide - >(B: Cz
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． K]l) z* I
A．convincing q8J/tw?%v
B．convinced 5`Bb0=j
C．to convince )
UJMmw\
D．being convincing MgekLP )&
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． K2QD&!4/T2
A．do p=zm_+=
B．doing ;1nd~0o
C．to do 4/4IZfznX
D．to doing ?m6E@.{
31．How about ____ there? ?:E;C<Ar
A．to go R/W&~t
B．go ;g9+*$Gw
C．going 0/Csc\Xl
D．to going ?=l(29tH
32．He is an ___teacher． e#wn;wo?
A．advancing R~i<*
B．advanced GCoqKE
C．being advancing 8 c9_=8vw
D．advance >Ry4Cc
33The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century． ~VOmMw4HV
A．was 7>nA;F
8_
B．being j{vzCRa>8
C．is =k'dbcfO$9
D．having been
Umq
m5*P(
