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主题 : 2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-03   

2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇

Internal Medicine 内科 vW' 5 ` %  
  Acidosis 酸中毒 #Y [H8TW  
  Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症 ~,}s(`~   
  alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 zj]b&In6;  
  alkalosis 碱中毒 J(d2:V{ h  
  anaphylaxis 过敏症 BV9*s  
  anemia 贫血 GYgWf1$8_D  
  iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 ]Sta]}VQ  
  megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 Rlw9$/D!Z  
  aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 ) Ypz!  
  angiitis 脉管炎 $P?{O3:V  
  angina pectoris 心绞痛 <q7s`,rG  
  arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 *d l"wH&  
  apoplexy 中风 >rwYDT#m]  
  auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 n0.8)=;2  
  auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 v7@H\x*  
  bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘  ,o&<WMD  
  bronchitis 支气管炎 [&n|\!  
  bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 Q=.g1$LP  
  bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 ~'f8L #[M  
  carcinoma 癌 $f(agG]  
  cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 h]C2 8=N  
  cardiac failure 心力衰竭 ^4hc+sh0D  
  cardiomyopathy 心肌病 pU[K%@sC  
  cirrhosis 肝硬化 u.&|CF-  
  coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 {Vl"m 2  
  Crohn disease 克罗恩病 I:/4t^%  
  Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症 i-V0Lm/  
  diabetes 糖尿病 hE5G!@1F  
  diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 g!5#,kJM  
  dysentery 痢疾 ypT9 8  
  enteritis 肠炎 Gavkil  
  gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 W[ "HDR  
  gastritis 胃炎 F$C+R&V_  
  gout 痛风 573~-Jvx  
  hepatitis 肝炎 .)nCOwR6p  
  Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 Q 5T(nEA  
  hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多 7\ZL  
  hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 rX)o3>q^?  
  hypersplenism 脾功能亢进 Vg) ^|  
  hypertension 高血压 6%z`)d  
  hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 ?xf~!D  
  hypoglycemia 低血糖 ;9Hz{ej  
  hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 {8W |W2o$!  
  infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 5\5~L  
  influenza 流感 I>8 Bc  
  leukemia 白血病 I BF.&[[S  
  lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 }cyq'm i  
  lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 Q,O]x#  
  lymphoma 淋巴瘤 q w"e0q%)  
  malaria 疟疾 cRPr9LfD@  
  malnutrition 营养不良 )/i4YLO  
  measles 麻疹 a#>t+.dd  
  myeloma 骨髓瘤 wN$uX#W|  
  myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 1. xw'i  
  myocarditis 心肌炎  8APTk  
  nephritis 肾炎 Y&~5k;>'_  
  nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 C[^a/P`i  
  obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 s 0 =@ &/  
  pancreatitis 胰腺炎 N7%=K9  
  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 F&-5&'6G+  
  peritonitis 腹膜炎 zX006{vig  
  pleuritis 胸膜炎 !<JG&9ODP  
  pneumonia 肺炎 8'>.#vyMGv  
  pneumothorax 气胸 Yk x&6M@t  
  purpura 紫癜 >0[qi1  
  allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜  W\ zL  
  thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 }d$vcEI$3  
  pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 0`zm>fh}  
  renal failure 肾功能衰竭 GhaAvyN  
  rheumatic fever 风湿病 DRS;lJ2  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 rGP? E3  
  scarlet fever 猩红热 V~tu<"%  
  septicemia 败血症 Vz+=ZK r5  
  syphilis 梅毒 ]*t*/j;N  
  tachycardia 心动过速 [ 7CH(o1a&  
  tumour 肿瘤 D z]}@Z*jK  
  typhoid 伤寒 H>Iet}/c   
  ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 INeWi=1  
  upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 ^[SbV^DOL  
  Neurology 神经科 =[43y%   
  brain abscess 脑脓肿 >(YPkmH  
  cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 +$an*k9  
  cerebral infarction 脑梗死 S(YHwH":  
  cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 $rV:&A  
  cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 \5v=pDd4g  
  concussion of brain 脑震荡 M2;(+8 b  
  craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 zrWq!F*-V\  
  epilepsy 癫痫 E2ayK> ,  
  intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 4jue_jsle  
  intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 RF\1.HJG  
  meningitis 脑膜炎 EZa{C}NQ$2  
  migraine 偏头痛 CgPZvB[  
  neurasthenia 神经衰弱 WhVmycdv  
  neurosis 神经官能症 S'H0nJ3  
  paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 j)SgB7Q  
  Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症 VNh,pQ(  
  psychosis 精神病 ]!S)O|_D[  
  schizophrenia 精神分裂症  C.TCDl  
Surgery 外科 ]$` s}BN  
  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 \Lh<E5@]  
  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 86) 3XE[ 5  
  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 \gk3w,B?E  
  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 =Q8^@i4[&D  
  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 T`2fPxM:cZ  
  acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 MZ+IorZl  
  anal fissure 肛裂 <t|9`l_XW  
  anal fistula 肛瘘 7g<`w LAH  
  anesthesia 麻醉 $vicHuX!  
  angioma 血管瘤 e hB1`%@  
  appendicitis 阑尾炎 B7 jlJqV  
  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 E*b[.vUp  
  bone tumour 骨肿瘤 4lKbw4[a  
  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 ~v,KI["o  
  burn 烧伤 8`*9jr  
  cancer of breast 乳腺癌 hFPRC0ftE  
  carbuncle 痈 t 6IaRD  
  carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 s^X/ Om  
  carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 a} fS2He  
  carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 [/,6O  
  carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 Ch!Q?4  
  carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 5pyvs;As  
  cholecystitis 胆囊炎 XI(@O)  
  cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 FG36,6N%2j  
  choledochitis 胆管炎 3#ZKuGg=  
  cholelithiasis 胆石症 d/zX%  
  chondroma 软骨瘤 uU  !i`8  
  dislocation of joint 关节脱位 >2{HH\  
  erysipelas 丹毒 bQQ/7KM  
  fracture 骨折 5GxM?%\  
  furuncle 疖 =F-^RnO%\  
  hemorrhoid 痔 j/ IZm)\  
  hemothorax 血胸 *TI6Z$b|6  
  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 Sqt"G6<  
  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 Q+M3Pqy  
  intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 fw};.M  
  lipoma 脂肪瘤 qNVw+U;2P  
  lithangiuria 尿路结石 |MrH@v7S  
  liver abscess 肝脓肿 S^n4aBm\+  
  melanoma 黑色素瘤 gUtbCqDS  
  osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 IHmNi>E&/  
  osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 a~EEow;A  
  osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 `7n,(  
  osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 sjkl? _  
  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 >2a#|_-T  
  Paget's disease 佩吉特病 O5%F-}(:  
  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 F RUt}*  
  phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 0].5[Jo  
  portal hypertension 门静脉高压 Kg6 7cmj)f  
  prostatitis 前列腺炎 NU*6iLIq|F  
  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 u)MA#p {  
  purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 >Cc$ P  
  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 lV="IP^7  
  pyothorax 脓胸 u8=|{)yL  
  rectal polyp 直肠息肉 2*FZ@?X@r  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 y +vcBuX  
  rupture of spleen 脾破裂 [_Z3v,vt,  
  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 k/Q]K e  
  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 *E6 p=  
  tetanus 破伤风 Rznr 9L  
  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 pDfF'jt9  
  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 dGN*K}5  
  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 )[.URp&   
  trauma 创伤 AU2Nmf?]%  
  urinary infection 泌尿系感染 A":x<9   
  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 n$iz   
  Paediatrics 儿科 $^F2  
  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 S8t9Ms: k  
  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎 <L 0_< T  
  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 LdV_7)  
  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 1+zax*gO-  
  ascariasis 蛔虫病 I(|{/{P,  
  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 'UCL?$  
  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 MI 3_<[  
  birth injury 产伤 =s<QN*zJB0  
  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 ,0O!w>u_]J  
  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 n $9!G  
  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 i[swOY z]X  
  convulsion 惊厥 hw1s^:|+2  
  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症 LE"xZxe  
  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 &0myA_So  
  hemophilia 血友病 =Vfj#WL  
  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 6 AY%o nY  
  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 -\vq-n  
  intussusception 肠套叠 Vj1AW<  
  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 AkF3F^  
  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 OpfFF;"A'  
  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 HukHZ;5  
  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 SJfsFi?n  
  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 -Q/Dbz#-  
  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 vv3?ewr y  
  premature infant 早产儿 K4~dEZ   
  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 #g q3 e  
  progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 a fjC~}  
  pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 5|Uub ,  
  purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 YV9%^ZaN7  
  rickets 佝偻病 _oWenF  
  sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 Q{RHW@_/  
  tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 n D?XP<9UU  
  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 #RcmO **  
  thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎 $O[ut.   
  varicella 水痘 1BF+sT3  
  ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 3x#G SS  
  viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎 IQ\`n|  
  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 1i{B47 |  
  Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科 ~"(1~7_  
  abortion 流产 TYp{nWwi  
  adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 )]>9\(  
  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 %j'lWwi  
  Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 uzsR*x%s-  
  carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 cq/)Yff@:  
  carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 W 1#3+  
  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 P9c1 NX\-  
  cervicitis 宫颈炎 ar{Yq  
  chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 "?]5"lNC|  
  corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 xx%WIY:}  
  dystocia 难产  ,L`qV  
  eclampsia 子痫 SN+&'?$WD  
  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome eudPp"Km  
  水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征) @NO&3m]  
  endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 4((Z8@iX/  
  extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 S6cSeRmw  
  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 KExfa4W 3{  
  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 l*h6 JgU  
  infertility 不育症 Yd]f}5F  
  irregular menstruation 月经失调 "|f;   
  lochia 恶露 #* w$JH  
  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 I(<1-3 ~  
  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 tr):n@  
  myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 kD2 MqR>  
  oligohydramnios 羊水过少 y#r=^r]l)  
  ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 zS.7O'I<'  
  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 N:=D@x~]  
  placenta previa 前置胎盘 u K 8 r  
  placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 5FzG_ w  
  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 #~(@Ka.eA0  
  premature birth 早产 WpRi+NC}ln  
  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 InRn!~_N  
  postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 |IZG `3  
  puerperal infection 产褥感染 !! #\P7P  
  rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 !SVW}Q=5#  
  trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 v)BUt,A  
  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 _)lK.5  
  vulvitis 外阴炎 df}B:?Ew.  
  Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 3vDV   
  amblyopia 弱视 VM|8HR7U  
  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 OpYq qBf_  
  astigmatism 散光 <[b\V+M  
  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 r0?`t!% V  
  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 kf^Wzp  
  cataract 白内障 wHdq:,0-!  
  tinnitus 耳鸣 2L ~U^  
  chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿 LKztGfy  
  colour blindness 色盲 Ywlym\ [+  
  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 ^h=;]vxO  
  deafness 聋 O]i}r`E8,  
  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 ;<MHDm D  
  glaucoma 青光眼 kVZ>Dc2M  
  heterotropia 斜视 sg{>- KHM  
  hyperopia 远视 qDOx5.d  
  injury of cornea 角膜损伤 PJ9JRG7j  
  ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 D6c4tA^EO  
  iritis 虹膜炎 %]RzC`NZ  
  keratitis 角膜炎 TC" mP!1  
  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎 z&9vKF  
  laryngitis 喉炎 ?zKDPBj  
  mastoiditis 乳突炎 @I #@%"AW  
  myopia 近视 #W'jNX,h  
  nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 *}A J7]  
  otitis media 中耳炎 :1=mNrg  
  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 M*{ EK  
  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 -.i1l/FzP  
  pharyngitis 咽炎 oF)+f 4  
  rhinitis 鼻炎 a*KB'u6&  
  Dermatoloty 皮肤科 IgQW 5E#  
  acne 痤疮 [uW{Ap~2  
  carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 5}E8Tl  
  bed sore 褥疮 0=yKE J  
  decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 q?e97a  
  drug eruption 药皮疹 @ 4j#X  
  eczema 湿疹 I( G8cK  
  herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 bxK1v 7  
  herpes zoster 带状疱疹 cdf8YN0!  
  lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 r[JgCj+$&  
  psoriasis 牛皮癣 ^t? P32GJ  
  urticaria 荨麻疹 IH'DCY:  
  wart 疣 ` ` 6?;Y  
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