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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 3 J<,2  
  一、肺 Lung IrC=9%pd$R  
  清晰 clear # w6CL  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows | &vuK9q  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings ;wrgpP3  
  钙化灶 calcified T(F8z5s5  
  空洞 cavitation ak [)+_k_  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) 4uA^/]ygo  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density c2/HY8ttRD  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows FO$Tn+\6  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density wP*Z/}Uum+  
  圆形致密影 a round density 3LR Eue7Gr  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening g_U69 z  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle Lw`\J|%p  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement Z D(gYNi  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion `>Cx!sYhV  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax @AOiZOH  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement L_,U*Jyo  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze at!?"u  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density xTT>3Fj  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) s?Kn,6Y  
  阴影性状 shadow ZtVa*xl  
  淡的 haziness gZ3!2T>  
  云雾状 clouding V_!i KEU  
  线装 streaky $]FWpr%)  
  絮状 patcky 32yNEP{  
  结节状 nodular _q 8m$4  
  块状 massive H;2pk  
  粟粒状 miliary (agdgy:#  
  融合状 confluent 3>+;G4  
  均匀的 homogeneous #82B`y<<y/  
  二、心脏 Heart 9\F^\h{  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement {/ta1&xyG  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta 4rm/+Zes  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart k bY@Y,:w  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment }1V&(#H2  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery uT1x\Rt|e  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow ( rJvE*  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement ^|Y!NHYH$Z  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation ze- iDd_y  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart bm;4NA?Gg  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta i+;E uHf  
  心腰部 waist of heart 6XP> p$-  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart b}fH$.V@  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film \4ZQop  
  结石 calculus ?CIa)dhu  
  钙化影 calcified shadow 4t":WutC  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern Sz =z TPnO  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level %X3T<3<  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air \21!NPXH2  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination 2h=RNU|  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography V|7 c dX#H  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography C RNO4  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign S7bSR?~L[  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) W+QI D/  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine {0?76|  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon 8g3 6-8  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time )lZb=t  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach YJ6Xq||_  
  充盈缺损 filling defect d/MMPge3  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds sS._N@f  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) >">-4L17m  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap Y9ru~&/o$  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) ~sOAm  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis *p"%cas  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis .A E(D7d6  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation =dPrG=A   
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon ZPXxrmq%  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold hUqIjcuL4  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold GE|V^_|i  
  五、胆道 bile tract KyjN'F$  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography /0A}N$?>:  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography )gZ yW  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography &T{+B:*v  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) ~x2azY2DP  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct d%iMjY`~[g  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily Ay[6rUO  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately LqNsQu";  
  收缩功能 contractibility @,$>H 7o  
  六、骨骼skeleton )KG.:BO<  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone s$A|>TOY  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance *~cq (PFQ  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction o^mW`g8[  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) t~3!| @3i  
  骨化 ossification d-y 8c  
  畸形 deformity W;Ct[Y 8m  
  缩短 shortening 09/Mg  
  移位 displacement  tmKHT  
  脱位 luxation p[>! ;qI  
  半脱位 subluxation  _->d41  
  连接不正 malunion ';Y0qitGB  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture !Wgi[VB  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture f["c,,[  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture A{MMY{K3  
  关节间隙 joint space wt]onve}%  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space 3s;^p,9 Y  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage vhvFBx0  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) Y'*oW+K  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis f}=>c|Do  
  死骨 sequestrum sFt"2TVr3  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis %vUY|3G  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint FF#T"y0Y  
  关节强直 ankyloses LGB}:;$AL  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation wDR/Vr"f  
  对线良好 good alignment cDS \=Bf  
  对位良好 good apposition 0Xb,ne 7  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system gWQ(B  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) T[Lz4;TRk5  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography fYSH]!  
  萎缩 atrophy agt/;>q\~  
  移位 deformity nr&bpA/  
  扭曲 distortion .J <t]  
  充盈缺损 filling defect 9HB+4q[  
  狭窄 stricture {8>g? 4Q#  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone Me79:+d  
  八、X线检查位置 +-C.E  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection @Bds0t  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection X$ e*s\4  
  侧位 lateral projection }{y)a<`  
  立位 upright position ^"<x4e9+j  
  斜位 oblique projection yIhPB8QL  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection 9 ,:#Q<UM  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection @^T~W^+  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection yts@cd`$  
  轴位 axial position !( >U3N  
  头位 cranial projection @Ddz|4vEi  
  尾位 caudal projection EB| iW2'  
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