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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 'K01"`#  
  一、肺 Lung ?*ZQ:jH  
  清晰 clear <N>7.G  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows DLD9  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings >[:qJ|i%  
  钙化灶 calcified k'+y  
  空洞 cavitation ;=k{[g 'gv  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) kD7'BP/#  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density g"kET]KP"  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows rBi6AM/  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density } E[vW  
  圆形致密影 a round density RLzqpE<rJ  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening 0)7v _|z  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle :Nwv &+  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement OW@"j;6 3`  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion Zsmv{p  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax qk>SM| {  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement ma!C:C9#J  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze !ZvVj\{  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density />pAZa  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) QDVSFGwr  
  阴影性状 shadow y7+n*|H  
  淡的 haziness 9a_UxF+6/  
  云雾状 clouding B&<5VjZ\  
  线装 streaky *5?Qam3  
  絮状 patcky 7/_|/4&  
  结节状 nodular bv7xh* /  
  块状 massive a/H5Y,b>  
  粟粒状 miliary aY;34SF  
  融合状 confluent vu}U2 0@  
  均匀的 homogeneous 3Zs0W{OxU  
  二、心脏 Heart @g]+$Yj  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement /~7M @`1  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta RlU?F  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart u,}>I%21  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment z4` :n.  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery SG&H^V8  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow k6GQH@y!  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement Ux{QYjF E  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation fA0wQz]u  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart d{) =E8wE  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta 'J!Gip ,  
  心腰部 waist of heart zlTLp-^Y  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart yd'cLZd<}  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film RdL5VAD  
  结石 calculus VkJTcC:1  
  钙化影 calcified shadow Z![#Uz.z  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern ]W%rhppC  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level 7lJ8<EP9 u  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air uC#] F@  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination i.[ k"(  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography YnDaB px  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography 9ao?\]&t  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign ~ 7Nqwwx  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) {l_D+B;  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine LW("/  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon ;i+(Q%LO  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time wLt0Fq6QG  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach KVViTpZ  
  充盈缺损 filling defect 1hV&/Qr  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds L]BTX]  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) d)XT> &  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap 6Q+VW_~  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) FgPmQ  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis Yx ;j  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis \S~<C[P  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation *0'{ n*>  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon v{\~>1J{  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold gK dNgU  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold m^)\P?M5|  
  五、胆道 bile tract I4c %>R  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography D6e<1W  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography R9+f^o` W  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography aIWpgUd`  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) u9+)jN<Yh  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct )MX%DQw  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily Vr&v:8:wb  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately xrJ0  
  收缩功能 contractibility ]7 h;MR  
  六、骨骼skeleton SC2g5i`  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone HI)U6.'  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance ,l\D@<F  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction ^$lsmF]^  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) 6|%HCxWO  
  骨化 ossification {Z[kvXf"mZ  
  畸形 deformity s: MJ{r(s  
  缩短 shortening jqoU;u`  
  移位 displacement #m O.[IuD  
  脱位 luxation c;R .rV<  
  半脱位 subluxation ` "bp -/  
  连接不正 malunion #8bI4J{dE  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture .q$/#hN:e  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture jH4Wu`r;m  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture 'wTJX>  
  关节间隙 joint space sF#t{x/sW  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space z7lbb*Xe  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage W@FGU  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) 6IM:Xj  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis 0 f"M-x  
  死骨 sequestrum &44?k:  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis TC'^O0aZ_  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint )i>T\B  
  关节强直 ankyloses -QP1Se*#  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation UIw6~a3E  
  对线良好 good alignment Z?'){\ $*  
  对位良好 good apposition :y[tZ&*<_?  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system  \R<OT%8  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) -3:x(^|:K  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography fBt7#Tc=U  
  萎缩 atrophy n 6| \  
  移位 deformity n?A;'\cK  
  扭曲 distortion R0mWVg oz  
  充盈缺损 filling defect uM~j  
  狭窄 stricture D$c4's `5  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone ]7{-HuQ8>}  
  八、X线检查位置 U z6XQskX  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection O k~\  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection c^8y/wfok  
  侧位 lateral projection ^KMZB  
  立位 upright position v4Q8RE?  
  斜位 oblique projection Au/n|15->C  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection x_5H_! \#  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection AHR%3W  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection ",T-'>h$2R  
  轴位 axial position p(Q5!3C0q  
  头位 cranial projection )/9/p17:xu  
  尾位 caudal projection AHhck?M^  
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