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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 ~ &Ne P  
  一、肺 Lung ::$W .!Uv  
  清晰 clear {B4qeG5  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows c y;i1#1rO  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings z8JW iRn  
  钙化灶 calcified \U>&W  
  空洞 cavitation f(~N+2}  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) )E>yoUhN  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density jHn7H)F8  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows 83t/ \x,Q  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density c$7~EP  
  圆形致密影 a round density W.jXO"pN  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening Z/ jmi  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle 51Y%"v t  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement  R#^ku)0  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion EGQgrwY5  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax $Vq5U9-  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement SM4`Hys;p  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze Ue >]uZ|  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density >WD HRC  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) NGl 8*Af   
  阴影性状 shadow  ,S=[#  
  淡的 haziness v>B412l  
  云雾状 clouding Jl`^`Yv  
  线装 streaky [B) !  
  絮状 patcky )c' 45 bD  
  结节状 nodular j0; ~2W#G*  
  块状 massive 9>S)*lU&s  
  粟粒状 miliary D~ Y6%9  
  融合状 confluent bAZoi0LR  
  均匀的 homogeneous a- rR`  
  二、心脏 Heart pS ](Emn`.  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement b3E1S+\=~  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta Y|fD)zG_  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart y&,|+h  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment BKg8p]`+  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery 1\m,8i+gU  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow g&xj(SMj-$  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement OVi < d  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation JfN '11,$  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart L?d?O  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta vu*e*b$}  
  心腰部 waist of heart ))|d~m  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart xX%ppD7  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film X+XDfEt:Q  
  结石 calculus \DQu!l@1U  
  钙化影 calcified shadow {wz)^A sy  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern -a)1L'R  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level KSchgon0V  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air ,6;n[p"h|r  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination iN Oj @3x  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography Hh^ "c}  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography dXh[Ea^  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign B<SE|~\2  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) D;0>-  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine =;0-t\w!  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon Z8$B gP  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time 'z"vk  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach a*5KUj6/TL  
  充盈缺损 filling defect )&1v[]%S  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds ruGJZAhIA^  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) Ljm`KE\Q;t  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap Pb'(Y  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) ck{S  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis %JE>Z]  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis <rE>?zvm  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation [o<hQ`&  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon @??3d9I  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold CKn2ZL  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold FB?~:7+'  
  五、胆道 bile tract )7 *'r@  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography B$2b =\  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography V,rc&97  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography [bHm-X]  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) U&#` <R_0  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct ikc1,o  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily ka CN^yQ  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately YAc:QVT87  
  收缩功能 contractibility _+B y=B.'  
  六、骨骼skeleton id:,\iJ  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone L-w3A:jk  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance {KHI(*r;  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction /iO"4%v  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) vm|u~Yd,s  
  骨化 ossification QWOPCoUet  
  畸形 deformity z)C}}NH*!@  
  缩短 shortening X6 B IZ  
  移位 displacement >;4q  
  脱位 luxation z]N#.utQ  
  半脱位 subluxation Nl YFS?5  
  连接不正 malunion m .(ja  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture Em&3g  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture VkJ">0k  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture i$] :Y`3h  
  关节间隙 joint space Hes!uy  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space i[KXkjr  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage V| Fo@  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) 6c]4(%8  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis Dh`&B   
  死骨 sequestrum 7310'wc  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis #|E#Rkw!  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint @2"3RmYLo  
  关节强直 ankyloses 7Y@]o=DIc  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation 1K3XNHF  
  对线良好 good alignment :? B4q#]N  
  对位良好 good apposition ynA_Z^j  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system !f(A9V  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) SlB`ktcfI  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography H'3 pHb  
  萎缩 atrophy Kq") |9=d  
  移位 deformity o+hp#e  
  扭曲 distortion /b # w.>e  
  充盈缺损 filling defect !y_L~81?  
  狭窄 stricture )*}\fmOv{  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone 9QP=  
  八、X线检查位置 e*'bY;8lo  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection (+v':KH3_  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection hub]M  
  侧位 lateral projection fASklcQ  
  立位 upright position -}TP)/ !,*  
  斜位 oblique projection i +@avoW  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection ;s,1/ kA  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection 0>j0L8#^p  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection G$YF0Nc  
  轴位 axial position R5b,/>^'A  
  头位 cranial projection 'exR;q\  
  尾位 caudal projection )Mq4p'*A[  
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