用to do还是of doing作后置定语 #,lJ>mTe4
&i
$p5
不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: =HH}E/9z
.liVlo@
(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. &( aw
90X
<Qs
如: 7M7sq-n5z
16Cd0[h?
Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) \AQ*T`Dq
5LM Ay"
玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. hR(\ %p
E9<oA.
He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) sYE|
eaB6e@]@
他已作出了携家去国外的决定. n%X5TJE
WCRGqSr4
(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. j2^Vz{
-Ph"#R&
如: @?e+;Sx
NAg m?d
In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. %1h%#/
#[
t.X8
c/,;g
事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) Op<,e{[]
e>J.r("f
He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. &uP,w#
pd^"MG
他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. mM(Z8PA9-
n~_;tO
⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. \&BT#8ELG
o3C GG
如: y?OK#,j
>v#6SDg
Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. tXfXuHa
T0|hp7
WM
他们失去了出国的机会. [[s^rC<d
<P@ "VwUX
He has the right to do (of doing) that. =j^
>sg]
PjE%_M<
他有权那样做. |Ml~_m