用to do还是of doing作后置定语 43?uTnX/
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不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: FrC)2wX
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(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. FBxg^g%PB@
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如: qV0GpVJZU?
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Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) :%_h'9Qq
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玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. ,rV;T";r
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He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) (8baa.ge
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他已作出了携家去国外的决定. 0avtfQ +f
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(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. _6!
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如: h$mGawvZ~
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In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. "~S2XcR[ E
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事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) j\"d/{7Q
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He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. 9oIfSr,y
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他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. m#
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⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. ii&ckg>]z
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如: "_2;+@+
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Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. Ls+vWfF=#
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他们失去了出国的机会. 'Fc$?$c\
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He has the right to do (of doing) that. >3*a&_cI=k
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他有权那样做. qu^~K.I"